1、2022届天津市西青区张家窝中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力第一节例：How much is the shirt?A. 9.15. B. 15.19. C. 19.15. 答案为C1. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?A. Play tennis. B. See a movie. C. Arrange a party. 2. What is most probably the man?A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman. 3. Where does the
2、 conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. How do the Scots feel about moving to Paris?A. Nervous. B. Happy. C. Uncertain. 5. What does the man think of his cake?A. Its not soft. B. Its not fresh. C. Its not sweet. 第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. How long was the man in the showe
3、r?A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 30 minutes. C. For about 60 minutes. 7. What do we know about the man?A. He tried to save water. B. He is out of work now. C. He paid the water bill last month. 8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Host and g
4、uestC. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the man think of the weather in Boston?A. Better than that in London. B. Similar to that in London. C. Worse than that in London10. What happened to the man when he lived in Boston?A. He hurt his eyes. B. He broke his leg badly. C He fell i
5、n love with Sarah. 11. What was the mans wife when he first met her?A. A doctor. B. A patient. C. A nurse. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. When did the speaker begin to work in this school?A. Twelve years ago. B. Fourteen years ago. C. Twenty years ago. 13. Where is the speakers office?A. On the first floor
6、. B. Next to the study center,C. Opposite the teachers room. 14 What can the students on Wednesday evenings?A. Ride horses. B. Visit museums. C. Go swimming. 15. What do the students come here for?A. A spring break. B. A summer course. C. A winter school. 第二部分：单项选项1. I wanted to make dumplings but f
7、ound I had _ flour, so I went out to buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。2. Its a good idea to choose a(n) _ destinati
8、on in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available.A. annualB. exactC. alternativeD. pleasant【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你首选的旅游景点没有了，选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A. annual年度的；B. exact准确的；C. alternative替代的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文“destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地
9、，应用alternative。故选C。3. It seemed that I had become _ my parents had wanted me to be.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. whether【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎我已经成为了我父母希望我成为的人。动词become后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，且从句中的be缺少表语，所填词应该起双重作用。故选C。4. I told you! I really am ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players._ Youve got no
10、where to go but up.A. Tell me a bit more.B. Im not so sure about that.C. Look on the bright side!D. That is absolute nonsense!【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：我告诉过你！我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些；B.Im not so sure about that对此我不确定；C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度；D.That is abso
11、lute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“Youve got nowhere to go but up. ”可知，此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。5. Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.A. identicalB. beneficialC. flexibleD. accessible【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排，这样更容易照顾孩子。A.
12、identical同样的；B.beneficial有益的；C. flexible灵活的；D. accessible可使用的。由to make it easier to care for their children可知，句子表示“在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排，这样才能更容易照顾孩子”，因此空格处是“灵活的”，故选C。6. It is unbelievable that Mr. Smith leads quite a simple life _ his great wealth.A. withoutB. inC. fromD. despite【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意
13、：令人难以置信的是，Smith 先生虽然很富有，却过着简朴的生活。A. without没有；B. in用，在里面；C. from来自；D. despite尽管（介词）。根据 Mr. Lucas leads a simple life和his great wealth.可知，它们之间是让步关系，用despite“尽管”符合语境和语法。故选D。7. He went to the airport to pick up his wife, but she _ before his arrival.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. was leaving【答案】C【解析】【
14、分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他去机场接妻子，但她在他到达之前就走了。根据后文before his arrival可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故选C。8. My father always regrets _ in touch with his old friends from university.A. not to keepB. not keepingC. to keepD. to have kept【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。句意：我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系。由“in touch with his old friends from univ
15、ersity”可知，句子表示“我父亲总是后悔没有和大学里的老朋友们保持联系”，“后悔做过某事”是固定短语regret doing sth.，“后悔没有做过某事”是regret not doing sth.，因此空格处是not keeping，是动名词的否定式，作宾语，故选B。9. We know you care about your home and family. _ you wouldnt be reading Ideal Home.A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Meanwhile【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们知道你关心
16、你的家和家人。否则你就不会读理想家庭了。A.Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据“you care about your home and family”和“you wouldnt be reading Ideal Home”可知，句子表示“我们知道你关心你的家和家人。否则你就不会读理想家庭了”，因此空格处意为“否则”，故选C。10. Everyone in the room burst out _ because of Jims funny story.A. laughterB. tearsC. cryingD.
17、laughing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为吉姆的有趣的故事，房间里的每个人都笑了。A. laughter名词，笑声，常用短语burst into laughter表示“突然大笑”；B. tears名词，眼泪；C. crying名词，哭泣，哭泣声；D. laughing名词，笑。根据后文“because of Jims funny story”可知每个人都笑了，应用burst out laughing“突然笑起来”。故选D。11. -Im going to Venice next week.-_. Carnival will be held then. Hav
18、e fun!A. Youre crazyB. Youre luckyC. Youd better notD. You never know【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我下周去威尼斯。你真走运。那时会举行狂欢节。祝你玩的愉快！A. Youre crazy你疯了；B. Youre lucky你真幸运；C. Youd better not你最好不要；D. You never know你永远不会懂。根据后面的Have fun，可知应答的人是赞同前面的人去威尼斯旅行的。故选B。12. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _
19、a hand.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有困难，迈克很乐意向你伸出援手的。A.lend借；B.shake摇；C.wave挥手；D.want想要。lend a hand“帮忙”符合句意。故选A项。13. We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句中关系代词。句意：我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星，这在今天
20、的报纸上宣布了。此句的先行词代指前面整个句子，且是非限制性定语从句，需用which引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。14. While she was in Paris, she developed a _ for fine art.A. wayB. relationC. tasteD. habit【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎期间，培养了对艺术的鉴赏力。A.way方法，道路；B. relation关系；C. taste品尝，鉴赏力；D. habit习惯。develop a taste for“培养对的鉴赏力”。故选C。15. You are a gr
21、eat swimmer. Thanks. Its because I _ a lot these days.A. was practisingB. have been practisingC. had practisedD. would practise【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你游泳很棒。谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语these days可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，仍然可能持续下去。因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选B。第三部分 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two week
22、s earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch, hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _16_ seen him. So imagine my _17_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _18_! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _19_. The bay w
23、as _20_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _21_. I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _22_. “Somethings not _23_!” I took off my T-shirt and _24_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _25
24、_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors. I helped _26_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _27_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _28_. “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _29_. That strang
25、er was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. _30_, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _31_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _32_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _33_ my life!”I still cant
26、 believe what a _34_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _35_ to help my son.16. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last17. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry18. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed19. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle20. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed21. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. w
27、iser22. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle23. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit24. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell25. A. arguingB. fightingC. ShoutingD. shaking26. A. leadB. persuadeC. carryD. keep27. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed28. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar29. A. a
28、greedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew30. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly31. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave32. A. jokedB. turnedC. listenedD. pointed33. A. createdB. honoredC. savedD. guided34. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain35. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose【答案】16. D
29、 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。【
30、17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴，愉快；B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻；C. anger怒，忿怒；D. worry担心。故选A项切题。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。A. scared惊恐的；B. shocked震惊的；C. thrilled欣喜若狂的；D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很
31、早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。【22题
32、详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived
33、潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着
34、他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesit
35、ated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want
36、 to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改
37、变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。【35题详解】考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别 1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。An idea occurs to me that going
38、 to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happen to都是不
39、及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。第四部分 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSEJoin in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, evolution&Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part o
40、f the Circus (马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: The Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin Dynasty Emperors
41、court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing Opera performances. Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11:30 am &1:30 pm. Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre: Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performance i
42、nclude Chinese fairy tales and plays. Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11. 30 am &1. 30 pm.Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as the Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8
43、 July in the Turbine Hall, 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years. Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 1
44、2:00 pm to 1:00pm. Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze (空中飞人), trampolining (蹦床) and magic. Not only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each I hour and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day. Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11:30
45、 am &1:00pm. Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse, Our family membership cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and the restau
46、rants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,000 year! Call (02) 92170600 for more details.36. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2.B. On July 3.C. On July 6.D. On July8.37. If you are fond of Chinese fairy stories, you can go to _.A. Chinese Folk d
47、ancingB. Kids ActivityC. Chinese Youth League.D. Childrens Arts Theatre38. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to _.A. Kids ActivityB. Chinese Youth League.C. Club Med Circus School.D. Childrens Arts Theatre39. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?A. Calling (02) 9217060
48、0,B. Gaining family membership.C. Coming for the holiday fun.D. Paying Poerline $50,000 a year.40. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors.B. To present schedules.C. To report the performances.D. To teach kids Chinese arts.【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Pow
49、erhouse提供多种有趣的假日休闲活动，内容涉及休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分中“Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.(舞蹈包括金鼓舞和中国鼓舞)”以及“Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July(6月29日星期日和7月2日星期三)”可知，故7月2日可以看中国鼓舞。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre部分中“Well
50、-known childrens play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.(澳大利亚华人儿童艺术剧院：由上海知名儿童戏剧专家领衔的充满活力的青少年团体。演出包括中国童话和戏剧)”可知，如果你喜欢中国童话故事，可以去儿童艺术剧院。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Club Med Circus School部分中“Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolin
51、ing and magic. (学习马戏团技巧，包括空中飞人，蹦床和魔术)”可知，要学魔术，你可以去Club Med Circus School。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.(成为Powerhouse的成员，可以享受无限的免费参观和许多其他福利)”可知，在成为Powerhouse的会员之后就可以免费参观博物馆了。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Join in the
52、holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, evolution& Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus (马戏团)!150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! (加入这个月在Powerhouse的节日乐趣，与
53、我们的新展览，进化与革命：中国服装1700年代至今。别忘了我们的另一个特别活动，地中海俱乐部马戏团学校，这是马戏团的一部分！150年马戏团在澳大利亚的展览经验！)”结合文章提供了Powerhouse假日休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等，可推知目的是给游客详细的信息，进而吸引更多的游客。故选A。BEverybody has had at least one experience from which he knows the meaning of life. This time took place several years ago, but seems as if it
54、just happened. On an afternoon several years ago, my brother-in-law opened the bottom drawer of my sisters dress and picked out a beautiful skirt. “Jane bought this the first lime we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion.” He said. I
55、 guess this was the occasion: it was the funeral of my sister, after her unexpected death.He took the skirl and put it on bed, with the other clothes we were taking to the funeral. Then he closed the drawer and turned to me, “Dont ever save anything for a special occasion. Every day you are alive is
56、 a special occasion.” I am thinking about his words, and theyve changed the way I live my life. Im spending more time with my family and friends and less lime in committee meetings. Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday” and “One of these days” are
57、losing their importance on my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now. Ever since that day, I have been trying very hard not to put off, hold back or save anything that, would add laughter and color to our lives. Every morning when I open my eyes, I
58、tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.41. Why did Jane buy the beautiful skirt but didnt wear it?A. She waited for a special occasion to wear it on.B. She wanted to keep it for someone else.C. She saved it
59、 until she grew up.D. She would give it to herself as a gift someday.42. What does the underlined word “cherish” mean?A. SaveB. WasteC. OwnD. Treasure43. From his experience, the author learns that _.A. everybody can have a happy life through effortsB. every day in our lives is worth cherishingC. en
60、joying ourselves is the most important thingD. everybody will have something left to do after death44. What does the author write this passage for?A. To show how to make good use of every clay in life.B. To explain the true meaning of his brother-in-taws words.C. To tell people to find the meaning o
61、f life and cherish every day.D. To encourage people to waste time and enjoy themselves.45. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Every Day Is a GiftB. My Sister JaneC. What Is the Meaningful Life LikeD. The Most Important Time in Your life【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过妹妹去
62、世后，她的丈夫给她穿上生前一条漂亮的裙子，领悟到生活应该是一种享受，而不是痛苦的体验，告诉人们要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意义。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jane bought this the first lime we went to New York, at least 8 or 9 years ago. She never wore it. She was saving it for a special occasion(这是我们第一次去纽约时Jane买的，至少是八九年前了。 她从来没有穿过它。她想把它留到一个特殊的场合)”可知，Jane买了那条漂亮的裙子而不穿是为了等到
63、一个特殊的场合才穿上它。故选A。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift.”以及后文“every day and find the true meaning of your life”可知，作者告诉自己每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的是一份礼物。所以要珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛。故画线词意思是“珍惜”。A. Save拯救；B. Waste浪费；C. Own拥有；D. Trea
64、sure珍惜。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenever possible, life should be a kind of experience to enjoy, not to suffer. “Someday” and “One of these days” are losing their importance on my vocabulary. If its worth seeing or hearing or doing, I want to see and hear and do it now.(无论何时，生活应该是一种享受，而不是痛苦的体验。“有朝一
65、日”和“终有一天”在我的常用词汇里正失去它们的重要性。如果某件事值得去看、去听、去做，我马上就要去看、去听、去做)”以及最后一段中“Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.(每天清晨当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的是一份礼物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛)”可知，从作者
66、的经历中，他了解到我们生活中的每一天都是值得珍惜的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.(每天清晨当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的是一份礼物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们要找
67、到生活的意义，珍惜每一天。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Every morning when I open my eyes, I tell myself that every day, every minute, every breath, truly is a gift. So cherish every day and find the true meaning of your life.(每天清晨当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己每一天，每一分钟，每一次呼吸，真的是一份礼物。所以珍惜每一天，找到你生命的真谛)”结合作者通过妹妹去世后，她的丈夫给她穿上生前一条漂亮的裙子，领悟到生
68、活应该是一种享受，而不是痛苦的体验，告诉人们要珍惜每一天，找到生活的真正意义。可知，A选项“每一天都是一份礼物”最符合文章标题。故选A。CIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck
69、up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, “No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The on
70、ly two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a
71、 new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small
72、wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman woul
73、d place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremo
74、nt Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was drai
75、ning efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.46. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly hu
76、morous47. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground48. The underlined word “hoist”in Paragraph 4 means “_”.A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate49. What can we conclude a
77、bout the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.50. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popular life styles and
78、 their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，本文讲述了芝加哥城的问题和改造方案。 【46题详解】细节推理题。根据文章的第一段第一句话“In early history Chicago had floors frequently, espec
79、ially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck.”可知芝加哥因为洪水的经常泛滥导致大街上总是泥泞不堪，行人，马和车全部都堵在路上。所以作者提及那个玩笑是为了突出芝加哥这一特点，故选B。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“An engineer named Eill Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then
80、 cover then cover with dirt”（一位名叫埃尔切斯布罗夫的工程师说服了市政府，他们别无选择，只能在地上修建管道，然后再用泥土覆盖）可知以 Eill Chesbrough为首的人们认为应该在地上埋下排水管道，故选D。【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“Small wood-frame building could be lifted fairly easily.”（小型木结构建筑可以很容易地被吊起来）可知另一种方法就是将建筑升高。所以划线词的意思是“提高，吊起”的意思。故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的倒数第二句话“At Pullmans signal
81、 each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.”(在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了)由此判断出, 关于特里蒙特酒店的搬迁，我们能得的结论是一切如常顺利进行。故选A。【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章
82、主要是关于是建工程问题及其解决方案，故选C。DArt is everywhere. Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful. Why, then, is art still so widely considered to be the easy subject at school, insignificant to wider society, a waste of time and effort?Art can connect cu
83、lture with commercial products in a way that not many other things can; art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities. When people attend a concert, they are paying for music, sure, maybe even hotel rooms, meals, and transport, but they also gain an incred
84、ible experience, a unique atmosphere and a memory that will go through the rest of their lives. People dont just want material things anymore, they want to experience life一the arts are a perfect crossover（交迭）between culture and commerce.Furthermore, the arts can bring communities together, reducing
85、loneliness and making people feel safer. Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nations experience.The arts clearly have a pretty
86、positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not; more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of peoples wellbeing. The Royal Soc
87、iety of Public Health discovered that music and art, when used in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure.Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education: those engaged with drama have greater literary
88、ability while others taking part in musical practice exhibit greater skills in math and languages. Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. Participating in the arts is essential for child development; encouraging children to express themselves in
89、constructive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art is a part of what makes us human.51. Art products differ from most
90、 other commercial products because .A. most people purchase them for collectionB. they are more expensive and less accessibleC. they have both commercial and cultural valuesD. their prices may climb up as time passes52. By sharing their arts experiences, community members can .A. keep the community
91、safe from illnessesB. develop a stronger tie between themC. learn to appreciate their own works of artD. offer honourable solutions to their problems53. What can we learn about people who are involved in artistic activities?A. They enjoy better living conditions.B. They like to compare themselves wi
92、th others.C. They are particularly good at both music and art.D. They tend to be healthier physically and mentally.54. How does kids engagement with the arts benefit them?A. It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.B. It gives them more confidence in exhibiting their learning skil
93、ls.C. It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.D. It helps to make responsible people out of them.55. What is the best title for this passage?A. How Art Cures Our HeartsB. Art: A Blessing to HumankindC. How Art Benefits CommunitiesD. Art: A Bridge Between Cultures【答案】51. C 52. B
94、 53. D 54. A 55. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了艺术这一活动对人类的重要意义，是我们不可或缺的社会生活之一。从赋予商品的商业价值，人类的身心健康和青少年的学术和情感发展等方面论述了艺术的重要意义。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.”（任何公共空间都是由艺术家精心设计的，既实用又美观。）以及“Art can connect culture with commerci
95、al products in a way that not many other things can”（艺术可以将文化与商业产品联系起来，这是其他很多东西都做不到的。）可以看出，可见艺术参与的作品兼具文化价值和商业价值。故选择C。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion, and their expression of common values through ar
96、tworks in honor of events significant to a nations experience.”（当个人通过反思和讨论分享他们的艺术经验，并通过艺术作品表达共同的价值观，以纪念对一个国家的经验有重要意义的事件时，社会纽带就在他们之间建立起来。），可见通过分享经历，可以建立一种特殊的联系和纽带。故选择B。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain goo
97、d health compared to those who do not”（研究发现，经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人比不经常出入文化场所或参加艺术活动的人更容易获得健康;），可见参加艺术活动的人们在身心上都相对更加健康。故选择D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Children who are involved with the arts make greater achievements in their education”（参与艺术的孩子在他们的教育中取得更大的成就）以及“encouraging children to express themselves in constr
98、uctive ways could help to form healthy emotional responses in later life.”（有助于在以后的生活中形成健康的情感反应。）可见艺术活动促进了孩子们的学业表现和情感成长。故选择A。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Vital to human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. Life without art would be boring and dead still, for art i
99、s a part of what makes us human.”（艺术对人类的生命至关重要，世界各国为各种目的庆祝和使用艺术。没有艺术的生活将是无聊和死气沉沉的，因为艺术是我们人类的一部分。）可见艺术是人类重要的部分，文章中也详细描述了艺术对不同人群的好处。所以短文的最佳标题为“艺术:人类的福祉”。故选择B。第II卷第一部分 阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. Id finished a worksheet e
100、arly and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.I couldnt wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on
101、my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. “Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyones mind”Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m.,
102、the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and
103、 I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didnt know about them. Thats
104、what I love so much about space.People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.56. How did Clara get t
105、he news about the essay contest? (no more than 10 words)57. Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)58. What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)59. What does the underlined phrase “hole up” mean? (1 word)60. In your opinion, why
106、is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words)【答案】56. By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine 57. She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”. Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover. 58. She sat together with Gran
107、dma listening to her stories about stars. Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars. Or: They sat together talking about stars. 59. Stay/Remain/Live/Hide 60. Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world un
108、known. Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过克拉拉所提出的“好奇号”被选为火星探测器的名字。告诉人们好奇心的重要性。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Id finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye.”我
109、早早地完成了作业，拿起了儿童时代杂志。一条消息吸引了我的眼球。由此可知，克拉拉是通过童时代杂志得到征文比赛的消息的。故答案为：By reading a Time for Kids magazine. Or: From a Time for Kids magazine.【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p.m., the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in
110、NASA.”可知，2012年8月5日晚上10点31分，名为“好奇”号的火星车安全降落在火星表面，我很荣幸能在美国宇航局获得前排座位。由此可知，为什么克拉拉在美国宇航局获得前排座位是因为她在美国宇航局举办的论文竞赛中获胜。故答案为：She won the essay contest held by NASA. Or: She named the Mars rover “Curiosity”. Or: “Curiosity” was chosen as the name of the Mars rover.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I remember as a little
111、girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. Shed tell me stories and point out the stars”可知，我记得当我还是个小女孩的时候，我和祖母会在后院一起坐上几个小时。她会给我讲故事并指出星星。故答案为：She sat together with Grandma listening to her stories about stars. Or: Her grandma told her stories about stars. Or: They sat to
112、gether talking about stars.【59题详解】词句猜测题。根据“We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.”可知，我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。所以我们人类不能老呆在一个地方。故答案为：Stay/Remain/Live/Hide.【60题详解】开放性试题。根据最后一段“People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer i
113、s simple because were curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.”可知，人们经常问我为什么要去火星这样遥远的地方。我的答案很简单，因为我们都很好奇。我们人类不会躲在一个地方。我们不断地在想，并试图找出山那边、地平线那边是什么。由此判断出，为什么好奇心是如此的重要是因为怀着好奇心，我们不断地问问题，探索未知的世界。
114、故答案为：Curiosity is important because it leads to discovery or inventions. Or: With curiosity, we keep asking questions and exploring the world unknown. Or: Curiosity drives us through our lives so that we never stop wondering about the things beyond our knowledge.第二部分 写作61. 假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习， 得知当地美术馆要举办
115、中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1. 写信的目的；2. 个人优势；3. 能做到的事。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.I think I am qualified for the job, because I have learne
116、d Chinese painting since childhood. Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and answer their questions about the paintings, after some pr
117、oper training.I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信申请做当地美术馆的中国画展览志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：appreciatebe grateful机会：chanceopportunity胜任：be competent forbe qualified for做某事没有困难：have no trouble in doing sth.= h
118、ave no difficulty in doing sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Equally important, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.拓展句：Equally important, I am so fluent in both Chinese and English that I have no difficulty in communicating with others.【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. (运用了which引导定语从句)高分句型2 I think I am qualified for the job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. (运用了because引导原因状语从句)
