1、吉林省白城市白城市第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 ：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1.What does the man ask the class to do?A. Get into groups. B. St
2、and up and listen.C. Study from the book.2.Which team will have to wait?A. The red team. B. The blue team. C. The yellow team.3.Why has the woman moved the boy?A. He talks too much.B. He cant see clearly.C. He has trouble in listening.4.When are the speakers waking up tomorrow?A. At ten. B. Around n
3、ine. C. Before eight.5.How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Happy.第二节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many dogs do the speakers have?A. One. B. Two.
4、C. Three.7.Why does the woman change her mind about the cat?A.She doesnt want it to die.B.She wants more animals.C.She has enough money and room for it. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What kind of food does the man want to eat?A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Ham sandwich.9.When will the mans son receive his food?A
5、. In about ten minutes.B. In about two minutes. C. In about one minute.10.Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a movie theater. C. On a plane. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What did the man do last weekend?A. He went ice-skating.B. He played hockey.C. He went to t
6、he movies.12.What do the speakers decide to do this weekend?A. Visit the girls father.B. Watch a hockey game. C. Join a professional hockey team.13.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Coach and player. C. Brother and sister. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What day is it today?A. Fr
7、iday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday.15.When does the man prefer to get things done?A. At the last minute.B. As early as possible.C. Two days before the due date.16.How could we describe the womans attitude?A. Confident. B. Doubtful. C. Serious. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who is the speaker talking to?A.
8、Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.18.What will the temperature be tomorrow morning?A. -10. B. -20. C. -15.19.What should the listeners have so that they can change into?A. A warm jacket. B. A pair of boots. C. A pair of pants.20.Where is this announcement from?A. A TV station. B. A school. C. A radi
9、o station.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AThe traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.Minor Snow,the20th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6. Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.Light snowAn ancient Chinese
10、book about plants explains that in Minor Snow,the weather is cold and it is going to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough. Drinking soup During Minor Snow,indoor heating begins to work,making most people might find their noses and mouths feel a bit dry.The solution is to dri
11、nk more hot soup,such as cabbage and bean curd soup,mutton and radish(小萝卜）soup and so on.Eating glutinous(粘的）rice cakes People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow,which in ancient times,were a traditional festival offering to the bull god.Making preserved porkAfter Minor Snow,the temperature
12、 declines sharply and the air becomes dry.It is the best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter,especially in the Spring Festival.In the past,when storage conditions were poor,people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example,Some even say prese
13、rved pork tastes more delicious than fresh meat.Avoiding spicy food On cold days,people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep warm.Experts say its wise not to eat overly spicy food.since that will increase your inner heat.21.Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?A.It will certa
14、inly snow in this term.B.It has the coldest days of the year.C.It is a term concerned with weather in China.D.Its a term used in Chinas northern areas.22.Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?A. Preserved pork B. Cabbage and bean curd soup C.Cakes D.Spicy food 23.Why did people make preserv
15、ed pork in the past? A.Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.B.Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.C.Because people couldnt afford to buy fresh pork.D.Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.BOne year, a newspaper of the United States published an a
16、nnouncementthe Horticultural ( 园艺 ) Institute offered a reward at a high price for the pure white marigold ( 金盏花 ). The high reward attracted so many people, but in nature besides golden, the marigold is brown；it is not easy to create the white one. So after they were excited for a time, many people
17、 forgot that announcement.One normal day after 20 years, the Horticultural Institute accidentally received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold. On that day the news spread like wildfire. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. The institute had always been hesitating over th
18、e fact that the letter stated with certainty that the seeds could bloom( 开花 ) pure white marigold.Those seeds finally took root in the earth. The wonder appeared after one year: large fields of pure white marigold swung in the light wind. As a result, the old woman became a new focus.Originally, the
19、 old woman was just a flower-lover. When she happened to read the announcement 20 years ago, her heart kept beating wildly. But her eight children all opposed her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics( 遗传学 ) couldnt complete what the experts could never accomplish! Still, the
20、 old woman didnt change her mind and went on working without hesitation. She spread some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold bloomed, she chose one faintest ( 暗淡 ) from those golden and brown flowers and made it wither ( 凋谢 ) naturally in order to get
21、 the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose the faintest from these flowers to plant . Year after year, through many cycles of spring sowing and autumn harvest, the old womans husband died; her children flew far and high; a lot of things happened in her life but only the desire to g
22、row the pure white marigold took root in her heart. Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden, she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white but as white as silver or snow.Such a difficult problem as even experts couldnt cope with was readily solved by an old woman who didnt und
23、erstand genetics. Was it a wonder? Take root in the heart and even the most common seed can grow into a wonder!24.Why was a great reward offered by the Institute?A.White flowers could be sold at a higher priceB.It was very difficult to develop pure white marigoldC.Pure white marigold was more beauti
24、ful in natureD.Scientists wanted to know how marigold grew in nature25.What can we know about the old woman from the passage?A.She was 70 when she first read the announcement.B.She sent pure white marigold flowers to the institute.C.She got professional support from scientists.D.She kept trying for
25、years before she succeeded.26.The underlined word “readily” in the last paragraph probably means “_ ”.A. honestly B. quickly C. easily D. luckily27.What is the best title for the text?A. Seeds Take Root in the HeartB. White Marigold is Never AloneC. Marigolds Grow from BraveryD. White Flowers Bring
26、SuccessCTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Eve
27、n though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct chang
28、es in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to feel tired at night and energetic during the day.Learning about o
29、ur body clocks may help scientists know why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests. “There is a growing sense that when w
30、e eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer an
31、d his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.28.What will happen if you forget about
32、 the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.29. Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. what advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a
33、doctor. B. Tom should see a doctor.C. Both should take it easy. D. Mike should have a watch.30. How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks? A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up. B. By asking questions and collecting answers. C. By studying people traveling across time zones
34、. D. By programming people with man-made clocks.31. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. What circadian rhythms are and how they work B. Some effective medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. The importance of eating healthy food.D.Other examples of what people wil
35、l do when their body clocks go wrong.DThe fires sweeping across the Amazon recently have been making the headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change crisis and endanger biodiversity(生物多样性）。As the largest rainforest in the world,the Amazon is ofte
36、n calledthe lungs of the world”。It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals,and 1 million local people.The vast area of rainforest plays an important role in the worlds ecosystem because it absorbs heat instead of reflecting heat back into the atmosphere.It also stores carbon di
37、oxide and produces oxygen,ensuring that less carbon is released,reducing the effects of climate change.Any forest destroyed is a danger to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,Thomas Lovejoy,an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic.The great danger is that a
38、lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,he stressed.In the midst of the global climate crisis,we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity.The Amazon must be protected,UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.Data from the National Institute for Space Research(INPE)show
39、 that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August a year ago.A total of 71,497 forest fires were registered in the country in the first 8 months of 2019,up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018,INPE said.We estimate that the forest areas in the Brazil
40、ian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,Carlos Nobre,a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo,told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle.Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest,whose degradation(恶化）could have severe consequences for g
41、lobal climate and rainfall.The extent of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined,but the emergency has gone beyond Brazils borders.32.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.The great role of the Amazon rainforest.B.The effects of consistent climate change.C.The causes of the decreasin
42、g biodiversity.D.The results of the Amazon rainforest fires.33.Why does the author mention the figures in the fourth paragraph?A.To explain the process of the research.B.To present the bad influence of forest fires.C.To prove the great importance of the rainforest.D.To show the emergency of protecti
43、ng the rainforest.34.What does the author want to tell us in the passage?A.The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires.B.The biodiversity makes the rainforest unique.C.The rainforest fires result in serious consequences.D.The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires.35.Which section of a
44、 magazine might this passage probably be taken from?A.Climate and life. B.Nature and geography. C.Humankind and society. D.Science and technology.第二节 (共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces,especially in big cities,than wed like owing to
45、 the high housing price._36_.Theyre cheaper to decorate,It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply to make a large space look inviting.Small spaces,however,make decorating more simple and affordable.Instead of many pieces of large,expensive furniture,you only need a few to make your
46、 style sing.Youll have plenty of money left for other things.Theyre easier to clean._37_.The bigger the space,the longer it takes to organize and tidy up.No one wants to spend hours just cleaning.Thats why small spaces are welcomed by those who like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and dont
47、 want to spend a ton of time and energy in keeping them that way._38_. It takes a lot to pay for heating,cooling and electricity,which can also cost much energy,When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that of someone living in 3.000 square feet,the difference
48、can be great. 39 .So it also does good to our beloved Mother Nature,Theyre easier to personalize.Ever have you walked into a large home that feels more like a museum than the small home of someone you know?Its usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere,Actually,you want your home to show
49、your personal style. 40 .A.They are more expensive to live in. B.Theyre more economical and greener to maintain. C Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.D.That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.E.Less energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.F.I
50、t is not that bad,however,considering their advantages.G.It is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At times a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a se
51、nior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 41 did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to 42 some of the female residents nails. I carefully 43 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 44 to tell me about her
52、 hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one 45 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 46 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 47 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my 48 actions, just listening, fo
53、r example, could make a(n) 49 to others lives. One woman, who happily commented that we 50 the same first name, confided(吐露) her opinions to me. Another 51 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 52 . When one elderly woman talked to me about
54、 53 her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, 54 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not 55 more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple thats often 5
55、6 in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the 57 that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgotten that members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend 58 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 59 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about li
56、fe and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this 60 the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.41. A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeed42. A. polishB. washC. cutD. check43. A. took awayB. r
57、ubbed offC. showed offD. gave up44. A. continuedB. argued C. agreedD. started45. A. collectionB. productC. awardD. item46. A. at leastB. more or lessC. in reliefD. in vain47. A. inspiredB. remindedC. movedD. puzzled48. A. uniqueB. politeC. casualD. simple49. A. chanceB. impression C. differenceD. de
58、cision50. A. rememberedB. shared C. containedD. carried51. A. cautiouslyB. accidentally C. proudlyD. gradually52. A. pleasantB. seriousC. formalD. interesting53. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that54. A. convincingB. knowingC. indicatingD. persuading55. A. addB. connectC. supplyD. compare56. A. valuedB. lov
59、edC. blamedD. overlooked57. A. memoryB. possibility C. assuranceD. assumption58. A. chattingB. waitingC. actingD. watching59. A. Above allB. In other wordsC. In turnD. In a word60. A. traditionB. processC. habit D. trip第三节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Feng Jicai is a
60、 well-known professional writer,who has written many novels about life in China.Several years ago,61_(expect),he put down his pen for a while and turned to protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin,where he lives. Feng loves his hometown, 62 (believe)that old things shouldnt all be torn down to give
61、 way to new things.Old things must be given a place next to new ones,or people will be likely 63_(forget)their great past soon. To Feng. 64_(dig)down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book.Each dynasty found in the earth is like 65 interesting story.He doesnt attempt to get others
62、to help him in his projects.But 66 others follow him,so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin,where there are many businesses 67 (establish)seven hundred years ago.Another was to persuade the city government to buy some land 68 lies in the
63、centre of the city so it couldnt be sold for businesses.He and other writers 69 (donate)large amounts of money to helping his projects so far.What he has done leads to a great success,preventing valuable things from suffering losses.Not only is he a famous writer,but also makes a great 70 (contribut
64、e)to protecting Chinese cultural relics.第四部分 写作 （共两小节；满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。 That was seven years ago that I began to learn English, so Engl
65、ish has been my friend for a long time. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted to key university. But now I was eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because of it is the most wide spoken language in the world. I used to thinking E
66、nglish was difficult because I couldnt remember the English words. Unfortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progresses ever since. As the old saying go, learning is the lifelong journey. There is no doubt whether I will continue to learn English after graduation
67、.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你与美国笔友Jack约定在高考之后去美国拜访他，但现在因为美国新冠疫情严重，你不能遵守约定，请你给他写封邮件,内容包括：1 诚挚解释并表示歉意；2 因疫情触发学习中医的想法和原因。注意: 1.词数110左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头与结尾已经给出。提加词:the novel coronavirus新冠病毒Dear Jack,_ . Yours Li Hua 英语答案听力 15 CCACB 610 AABAC 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 ACCBB阅读 21-35 CBA BDCA BCAD ADCB 七选五36-40
68、 FDBEG完形 BABDD CADCB CADBA DCACB61. unexpectedly 62.believing 63.to forget 64.digging 65.an 66.if 67.established 68.that 69.have donated 70.contribution改错ThatIt在key前加awasis去掉because of 中的of widewidelythinkingthinkUnfortunatelyFortunatelyprogressesprogressgogoeswhether that书面表达（满分25分）Dear Jack, How i
69、s everything going with you? Its a long time since we met last time . Much to my regret , i am writing to express my deepest apology for not keeping my word to pay a visit to you this summer . With the novel coronavirus striking the whole world , all the countries are experiencing a lockdown .Undoub
70、tedly, staying at home is the best policy for everybody. Having experienced the pandemic , I have learned that traditional Chinese medicine , as an indispensable part of Chinese culture has remarkable effects in boosting immunity to resist rare diseases .Compared with western medicine , it also enjo
71、ys a more reasonable price and has fewer side effects , as a consequence of which I am determined to learn it after the national entrance examination , hoping to inherit this cultural treasure and carry forward it to the whole world in the future. Terribly sorry for any inconvenience caused . I would appreciate it if you would accept my apology.