1、天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测高二年级 英语学科试卷一、听力：10分第一节1. What does the woman do?A. A policewoman B. A surgeon C. A driver2. How much time is left before they leave for the concert?A. 10 minutes B. 15 minutes C. 40 minutes3. What does the woman want to do?A. Put an advertisement in the paperB. Go downs
2、tairs to buy a newspaperC. Check the paper for an advertisement4. What day does the conversation take place?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday5. Why did the woman refuse the job?A Because she doesnt like so many business tripsB. Because she cannot get much money from the jobC. Because she has
3、got a good job offered by another company第二节6. What does the man say about the requirement of the job?A. Age B. Speed C. Experience7. How much money can the woman get in a day?A. $24 B. $30 C. $488. What will the woman buy for her mother?A. A skirt B. A shirt C. A sweater9. What will the woman cook
4、for her mother?A. A Japanese dinner B. A French dinner C. A Chinese dinner10. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister B. Customer and salesman C. Father and daughter11. How many years younger is the daughter than the son?A. 4 B. 5 C. 612. What do we know about the new h
5、ouse?A. Its large B. Its expensive C. Its empty13. Whats the mans son best at?A. Football B. Volleyball C. Basketball14. What is the womans problem?A. She doesnt know the way to the registration buildingB. She missed registering for classesC. She doesnt know what classes to register for15. Why are t
6、here always seats in the Psychology class?A. Because its a big classB. Because its professor isnt coolC. Because its a boring class16. What class will the woman probably take?A. Psychology B. Chinese Literature C. Chinese History17. What kind of boy was Charles Darwin during his childhood?A. Slow an
7、d naughty B. clever and hard-working C. naughty but clever18. What was Darwin fond of doing when he was a young boy?A. Giving names to the plants he sawB. Planting colored rosesC. Collecting all sorts of things19. When did Darwin return to Britain after the voyage?/A. In 1831 B. In 1836 C. In 184220
8、. How old was Darwin when The Origin of species was published?A. 22 B. 42 C. 50二、单选：10分1. -I dont think I will win a lottery of 5, 000, 000 dollars in all my life.- Well, _. Everything can happen.A. You can never tellB. Youre kiddingC. What you sayD. You made it【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：我认为我这辈子不可能
9、中五百万彩票。 很难说。一切都有可能发生。A. You can never tell很难说，一切都有可能发生；B. Youre kidding 你开玩笑吧；C. What you say你说什么；D. You made it 你能做到的。根据Everything can happen.可知这里意思是“很难说”。故选A项。2. Rowling had spent years surviving _ very little money before she became famous.A. onB. atC. inD. by【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在成名之前，罗琳靠很少的钱生存度
10、过了数年时间。短语survive on，“靠活下来；靠生存”，是固定搭配。故选A项。3. _a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当时候；B.While尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Where在的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。4. I
11、think my friend Joanne deserves _ the first prize because she is always the best.A. winningB. being wonC. to be wonD. to win【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查deserve的用法。句意：我认为我的朋友乔安妮值得赢得一等奖，因为她总是最好的。此处表示“值得赢得一等奖”， win表示主动意义，所以deserve后加动词不定式的主动式。而deserve doing=deserve to be done均表示被动意义，deserve doing是主动形式表被动意义。故选D。5. Th
12、e Chinese womens volleyball teams perseverance _ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.A. worked outB. carried onC. paid offD. aimed high【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A. worked out制定（处），产生结果；B. carried on继续进行；C. paid off还清，取得成功，得到
13、好结果；D. aimed high力争上游。根据“ against the defending champion Brail in the quarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。6. . - I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _ ?A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：.听说简去圣岛度假了。多好啊！你知道她是什么时候去的么？l
14、eave这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选D。7. Stephen Curry has been inspiring people to value the fact _ one can work every single day to get better.A. so thatB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂芬柯里一直在激励人们重视这样一个事实，即人们可以每天工作以求更好。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用。so
15、 that以便于，引导状语从句；which哪一个；where在哪里，不符合句意，故选D。【点睛】8. Ms. Chen is _ and she has a strange way of keeping her students _ in class.A. amusing; interestedB. amused; interestingC. amusing; interestingD. amused; interested【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：陈老师很有趣，她有一种奇怪方法让她的学生对课堂感兴趣。第一空位于系动词is后面，需填形容词作表语，amusing意为“有趣的”，
16、amused意为“逗乐的，感到好笑的”，结合语境，表示“陈老师是有趣的”，故第一空需填amusing；第二空“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，interesting意为“有趣的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，结合语境，第二空需填interested，表示学生是“感兴趣的”。故选A。9. Since parents advise children on so many things, they will probably be the first people _ advice their children seek.A. thatB. whenC.
17、 whoD. whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于父母给孩子提供如此多的建议，他们很可能是孩子第一个寻求建议的人。分析句子可知， _ advice their children seek是定语从句，先行词是指人的people，在定语从句中作advice的定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选D。10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the re
18、sidents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和倒装。句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，only+状语从句位于句首，要采用部分倒装，且此处表示过去将来发生的事情，要用过去将来时，故选C。【详解】三、完型：20分It was a sunny day, and as a routine for years, I was shoppin
19、g at my local supermarket. On that particular day, I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping and _11_ towards the counter to pay for my groceries. After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up, she stated that the _12_ was $150.I_13_ into my back right pocket to grab the money to
20、pay and noticed that there was no money there. I started to get _14_. I knew my purse was in the car and I was sure I had put the _15_ in my back right pocket. I looked at the cashier with wet eyes and a _16_ look not knowing what to do. There were people behind me on the line. She told me to speak
21、with the courtesy (爱心柜台). I _17_ bitterly and said, “Really? Its _18_. No one would hand that in!” But she _19_ me to. “You never know.” she said.I decided that there was no _20_ in checking, so I walked up to a woman behind the counter and said, “ I have to ask, did anyone _21_ cash by any chance?”
22、 She asked, “How much?” My face then _22_. “$200 in the form of one hundred dollar bills.” I replied. She said, “_23_, yes, some did!” I was so _24_! “ Who? I want to thank her.” She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “ She did.”I walked over to the mom and hugged her. She said, “I
23、t wasnt me, it was my _25_.” I said, “I know, I wanted to thank you both, _26_ she found it. Its because of you that I got this back.” I was so happy. I was almost in tears.The next day at work, a person in another department _27_ me tickets to the circus. He handed me 5 tickets. Almost _28_ that yo
24、ung girls face appeared in my head. After work I went back to the supermarket and stopped at the courtesy counter and asked if she had any idea who that woman was. She smiled and said, “Yes, she is a friend of mine.” Then I asked her to do me a favor and pass along these 5 tickets to her.She told me
25、 that the family of the little girl who found my money was not rich, so they would really _29_ this. She also said that they had 3 children, so five was the _30_ number of tickets!11. A. developedB. retiredC. headedD. showed12. A. totalB. percentageC. productD. luggage13. A. lookedB. searchedC. chec
26、kedD. reached14. A. nervousB. curiousC. particularD. serious15. A. cardB. groceryC. purseD. money16. A. shockedB. confusedC. inspiredD. moved17. A. smiledB. screamedC. criedD. blamed18. A. realityB. evidenceC. receiptD. cash19. A. stoppedB. encouragedC. discouragedD. promised20. A. doubtB. needC. ha
27、rmD. expense21. A. turn inB. work outC. send forD. take away22. A. broke upB. burst outC. lit upD. sent off23. A. EventuallyB. ActuallyC. FinallyD. Unfortunately24. A. interestedB. worriedC. absorbedD. surprised25. A. daughterB. husbandC. motherD. friend26. A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. while27.
28、A. offeredB. borrowedC. producedD. lent28. A. simplyB. constantlyC. previouslyD. instantly29. A. rejectB. appreciateC. ignoreD. purchase30. A. uniqueB. perfectC. officialD. typical【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30
29、. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市购物的时候发现丢了现金，被也是来购物的一家人拾到，并且归还了她，为了表示感谢，作者送了5张马戏表演的票给他们作为回报的故事。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我买了两周用的东西，走向柜台去付款。A. developed发展 ；B. retired 退休；C. headed朝向去；D. showed 展示。根据上文“I had done about 2 weeks worth of shopping”可知，买了东西后，去柜台付款。故C项正确。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她说总价是150美元。A. total 总数，总价；B. percen
30、tage百分比；C. product产品；D. luggage行李。根据上文“After the cashier had scanned my items and I had bagged them up,”可知，收银员扫描完东西后说总价是150美元。故A项正确。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸手去后面右边的口袋拿钱付款，却发现那里没有钱。A. looked看；B. searched 搜索；C. checked 检查，核实；D. reach到达。作者伸手去后面的口袋可知，她是伸手拿钱。reached into 伸手去拿。故D项正确。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我开始变得很紧张
31、。A. nervous 紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. particular特别的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。从前文作者伸手取钱发现钱不见了可知在结账时拿不出钱作者的心情是紧张的。故A项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我的钱包在车里，而且我确定自己把钱放在后面右侧的口袋里了。A. card卡；B. grocery 食品杂货；C. purse钱包；D. money钱。根据上文“there was no money there”可推断，作者确信把钱放进了口袋。故D项正确。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我带着湿润的眼睛和脸上困惑的表情看着收银员，不知道该做些什
32、么。A. shocked感到震惊的；B. confused 困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；D. moved受到感动的。根据后面“not knowing what to do”可知，作者是困惑的。故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我笑着说：“真的吗？”。A. smiled微笑；B. screamed尖叫；C. cried 哭；D. blamed责备。根据上文“She told me to speak with the courtesy (爱心柜台).”可知，收银员的建议让作者看到了希望，所以微笑。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：真的吗？那是现金，没
33、有人愿意交上去的。A. reality 现实；B. evidence 证据；C. receipt收据；D. cash 现金。从前文可知，作者丢的是钱，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她鼓励我。A. stopped 停止；B. encouraged鼓励；C. discouraged是泄气；D. promised许诺。从上文可知，收银员建议她去爱心柜台，所以用鼓励更合题意。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定去核实一下又没有什么害处，所以我走到柜台后面的一个女人面前。A. doubt 怀疑；B. need需要；C. harm害处；D. expense花费。从后文“
34、so I walked up to a woman behind the counter”可知作者听从了收银员的建议，所以此时她觉得这样做没有害处。故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得问一下，有人碰巧拾到现金上交吗？A. turn in上交；B. work out算出，制定，锻炼；C. send for派人去请；D. take away拿走。由上文“No one would hand that in!”以及作者丢了钱可知，作者询问是否有人捡到现金上交。故A项正确。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸上放着光彩。A. broke up解散，破裂；B. burst out
35、突发，摆脱；C. lit up点燃，照亮，脸放光彩；D. sent off寄出，驱赶。从前后文可知，当作者带着试试看的心态去问一下时，意外得到了好消息。所以脸上焕发光彩。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上的确有人捡到并交了钱。A. Eventually最后；B. Actually 实际上；C. Finally最后；D. Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“yes, some did!”可知，实际上，的确有人捡到钱并上交了。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是如此吃惊。A. interested 感兴趣的；B. worried 担心的；C. absorb
36、ed全神贯注的；D. surprised惊讶的。从前文作者认为不会有人把现金换回来，可知她对这个结果感到惊讶。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她不是我，她是我的女儿。A. daughter女儿；B. husband 丈夫； C. mother 母亲；D. friend朋友。从前一句“She pointed to a young girl about 10 years old and said, “She did.” ”可知，是她的女儿捡到钱并上交的。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道，尽管是她发现的，我想要感谢你们两个。A. because 因为；B.unles
37、s除非；C. although尽管； D. while然而。语境可知作者拥抱了女孩的母亲并且说要感谢你们两个人。虽然是孩子还回了钱，但是正是母亲对孩子的教育才让作者找回了它。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一个部门的同事给了我马戏表演的票。A. offered 主动给予；B. borrowed 借入；C. produced生产；D. lent借出。根据下文“He handed me 5 tickets.”可知，同事给了作者马戏表演的票。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析句意：我立刻想到了那个小女孩。A. simply简单地；B. constantly不断地；C. previ
38、ously预先地，仓促地；D. instantly立刻地。由Almost可知，作者理解想到了女孩。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉我捡钱的女孩一家并不富裕，所以他们肯定会很感激我给的票。A. reject 拒绝；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. ignore忽视；D. purchase购买。根据上文“She told me that the family of the little girl who found my money was not rich”可知，女孩家也不富裕，因此他们会感激作者给他们马戏表演的票。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她
39、家一共有三个小孩，所以五张票正好。A. unique独特的；B. perfect完美的，最好的；C. official官方的，正式的；D. typical典型的。根据上文“She also said that they had 3 children”可知，加上女孩和她妈妈一共5个人。故B项正确。四、阅读：30分AHes a comedian, hes an actor, hes British and the whole world knows him as the silent, black-haired character Mr. Bean. Thats right, Rowan Atki
40、nson.Atkinson was born in Newcastle, England and was educated at Newcastle University and Oxford. While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was studying there too, and they became friends. Curtis was the opposite of Atkinson. He had great love for words while Atkinson enjoyed nonverbal
41、comedy. Together they began writing comedy reviews for the Oxford Playhouse. Shortly afterwards, Atkinson began appearing in smaller theaters in Edinburgh. After a show at the Hampstead Theater in 1978, he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine oclock News. This series got off to a slow s
42、tart, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award for his work. However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.Atkinson made his big-screen debut(初次亮相) in 1983s unofficial James Bond film Never S
43、ay never Again. That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a d
44、ifferent era of England history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990. He then went on to create Mr. Bean. A walking disaster, Bean was purely physical comedy, the opposite of Edmund. This character was a huge success and became another national treasure. In 1997
45、 Bean came to the big screen. A few year later, Scooby Doo became a box office hit in the US in 2002. This was followed by Johnny English if 2003, a funny work of James Bond films.In his spare time Atkinson collects classic cars and takes part in races. He also writes for the British magazine CAR. H
46、e is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private.31. How did Richard Curtis and Rowan Atkinson get to know each other?A. They worked together for BBCB. They met in the Oxford PlayhouseC. They starred in the same seriesD. They went to the same university32. According to the text,
47、 the BBC series Not the Nine Oclock News _.A. brought Atkinson fameB. became successful immediatelyC. made Atkinson give up physical comedyD. showed Atkinson s weakness33. What do we know about Atkinson at the beginning of his career?A. He kept writing comediesB. He did not see acting as a jobC. He
48、did not like physical comedyD. He had an argument with Curtis34. Which work would you recommend to someone who like humor mixed with history?A. Black AdderB. Mr. BeanC. Johnny EnglishD. Not the Nine oclock News35. What can we learn from the text?A. Atkinson often wrote plays for Oxford Playhouse.B.
49、Never Say Never Again was a box office hit.C. Mr. Bean was voted the Best Comedy Show.D. Atkinson dislikes showing his personal life.【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名喜剧演员憨豆先生的扮演者Rowan Atkinson的成名之路和他的主要作品。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“While at Oxford, he met the writer Richard Curtis, who was s
50、tudying there too, and they became friends.”可知在牛津大学上学期间，Rowan Atkinson遇到了也在牛津大学上学的Richard Curtis，后来两人成了朋友。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“he was offered a part in the BBC series Not the Nine oclock News. This series got off to a slow start, but soon became a huge success, with Atkinson winning a BAFTA award
51、for his work.”(他被邀请在BBC系列节目Not the Nine oclock News中扮演一个角色。该剧起步缓慢，但很快就大获成功，Atkinson凭借其作品获得了英国电影和电视艺术学院奖。)可知Not the Nine oclock News节目让Atkinson一举成名，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However, being a very sensible man, Atkinson saw the whole acting job as a hobby, along with his growing interest in car racing.”(
52、然而，作为一个非常明智的人，Atkinson把整个表演工作视为一种爱好，就像他对赛车越来越感兴趣一样。)可知Atkinson在事业刚开始时并没有把演戏当成一项工作，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“That same year Atkinson appeared in the BBC series called Black Adder. The main hero named Edmund, tries unsuccessfully to become King of England after accidentally killing his uncle Richard III
53、during a fight. This was followed by three hugely successful sequels (续集) each set in a different era of England history. The Black Adder series was voted the Best Comedy Show of the Year in 1990.”(同年，Atkinson出现在英国广播公司的系列剧Black Adder中。主人公Edmund在一次战斗中不小心杀死了他的叔叔理查三世，之后试图成为英国国王，但没有成功。接下来是三大获成功的续集，每一部都以
54、英格兰历史的不同时代为背景。Black Adder系列被选为1990年的最佳喜剧节目。)可知Black Adder系列既是喜剧又包含了历史知识，可以推荐给喜欢幽默和历史的人，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后“He is a very shy man, and has managed to keep his private life private.” (他是一个非常害羞的人，一直不让自己的私生活为人所知。)可知Atkinson不喜欢展示他的私人生活。故选D。BMany a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I alway
55、s encourage such people, but I also explain that theres a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “Youve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.”The reality is tha
56、t writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who foun
57、d me a room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadnt got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that ba
58、rely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years, I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and
59、 any one with a dream must learn to live there.36. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people its unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth
60、 and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career37. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writers success depends on luck rather than on effort.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances
61、 for a writer to become successful are small38. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasnt able to produce a single look.B. He hadnt seen a change for the betterC. He wasnt able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He found his dream would never co
62、me true.39. “I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if?” refers to “those .”A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death40. “Shadowland” in
63、 the last paragraph refers to .A. the wonderland one often dream aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before ones final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in ones imagination【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己当作家的亲身经历，告诉读者写作是一件孤独、
64、私密且收入微薄的事情。告诫年轻人，成为一个成功的作家必须要经历艰辛。【36题详解】推理判断题。第一段写很多人告诉作者想当作家，第二、三段讲写作是一种孤寂、私人和报酬低的工作，并举了自己的亲身经历说明了该观点。由此可知全文旨在告诫年轻人，一个成功的作家必须经历的艰辛，第二段“The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair.”(现实是，写作是一件孤独、私密且收入微薄的事情。)是作者的观点，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“For every writer kissed by fortun
65、e there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded.”可知，每个受命运青睐的作家后面都有无数盼望着成功却从未成功的人，即只有少数的人能够成为作家，故选D。【38题详解】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom.”可知作者刚开始做自由撰稿人时的条件很艰苦，状况很差。由第三段第二句“It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat.”可知，一年以后作者
66、仍难以维持生计，可见作者的状况比起一年前并没有好转。由此推知作者怀疑自己是因为情况没有改善，故选B。【39题详解】句意猜测题。由划线句及其下文“I wasnt going to be one of those people who die wondering， what if? I would keep putting my dream to the test”可知作者不想成为那些人中的一个，他会继续考验自己的梦想，由此推断那些人是“不会继续考验自己梦想的人”，即中途放弃的人，故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段倒数第二句“I would keep putting my dream t
67、o the test -even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.”可知考验自己的梦想就意味着忍受不确定和失败的恐惧，因此最后一段中 shadowland指未达到最终目标前的不确定状态，故选C。【点睛】CDo you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized a
68、s honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our
69、 family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sen
70、se of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise
71、our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect i
72、s increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existe
73、nce. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.41. According to the passage, the positive action
74、in the example contributes to ourA. self-respectB. financial rewardsC. advertising abilityD. friendly relationship42. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to_.A. lyingB. stealingC. cheatingD. advertising43. The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in
75、para. 5) means_.A. telling the truth to the clerkB. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentiveD. reminding the clerk of the charged item44. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited.B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor.D
76、. Well feel sorry for the clerk.45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*A. How to Live TruthfullyB. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respectD. Happiness through Honorable Actions【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。【41题详解】细节
77、理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the first case,when we dont tell the clerk,a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”（ 在第
78、一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”（店员立刻就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringing the error to the clerks attention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Upon leaving the store,we feel honorable and our self-respec
79、t is increased.”（ 一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是Happiness through Ho
80、norable Actions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。DIn the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of th
81、e kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil afte
82、r all these year.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down
83、 an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a
84、 brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I was bornr
85、eminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest on
86、e, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.46. Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messa
87、ges.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.47. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It
88、 should be passed on to the next generation.48. The author feels embarrassed for_.A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.49. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The m
89、other is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.50. In thauthors mind ,her mother is_.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless ab
90、out her appearance.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者妈妈的厨房里总是放着一个记事本架子和一支铅笔。我很不解为什么她到现在还保持用铅笔的习惯。母亲向作者讲述了保持用铅笔的习惯原因。作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。【46题详解】细节理解题。由第三段I never knew when I might want to note down an idea可知，母亲不知道什么时候就会该记下自己的一个想法。所以为什么作者的母亲总是把记事本和铅笔放在厨房里是因为它们是母亲用来记录下自己突然的灵感的工具。故选D。【47题详解】
91、推理判断题。根据第三段Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years可知，作者只是很惊讶，这么多年过去了，母亲还用着记事本和铅笔。所以判断出，作者对母亲一直用很早以前的工具不解，认为她早就应该换更好的了。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a
92、gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work可知，这个故事发生在作者出生之前让作者想起了自己的母亲是一个多么非凡的有天赋的数学家。作者感到很尴尬，因为作者抱怨没有足够的时间工作。所以判断出作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中This storywhich happened before I was bornreminds me how extraordinary my mothe
93、r was, and is, as a gifted mathematician可知，母亲是一个有天赋的数学家。所以从最后一段推断出出这位母亲事业有成。故选A【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a re
94、al breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”可知，有一天母亲一边做饭一遍看小波林，母亲有一个很棒的想法，但是没有任何地方可以记录。所以母亲拿起面板，把它的想法写在了背面。事实证明，这是解决母亲正在研究的数学问题的真正突破。所以判断出作者的母亲很热衷于自己的研究。故选B。五、单词填空，根据句意或者所给提示用词语的正确形式填空：10分51. Leave him alone. Apparently, he is not in the m_ for joking.(没心情开玩笑)（根据中英文提示填空）【答
95、案】mood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：别管他。 显然，他没有心情开玩笑。根据汉语提示“没心情开玩笑”和首字母以及上文的the可知，应填名词mood。not in the mood for sth.“没心情做某事”，是固定短语，故填mood。【点睛】52. Despite all his efforts, he was d_ by the student from another school in the contest.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：尽管他很努力，他还是在比赛中被另一个学校的学生打败了。根据首字母和空格前的wa
96、s，以及句意“被打败”可知，此处应填动词defeat的过去分词defeated，和was一起构成被动语态。故填defeated。53. The boy often plays a defensive game, waiting for his o_ (对手) to make a mistake. （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】opponent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩经常玩防守游戏，等着对手犯错。在句中作waiting for的宾语，由his修饰，用名词，根据汉语“对手”和首字母可知是opponent，此处表示单数意义，故填opponent。54. We cannot g_ th
97、e punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】guarantee【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。情态动词cannot后加动词原形，根据句意和首字母可知是“保证”guarantee，故填guarantee。55. What you have achieved is beyond our _(预期)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你取得的成绩超出了我们的预期。作beyond 的宾语用名词，“预期”是可数名词expectation，此处由
98、our修饰用名词复数，故填expectations。56. She can tell the difference between the two belts by a _ glance.(仅仅通过瞥一眼) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】mere【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她仅瞥一眼就能看出这两条皮带的区别。根据中英文提示以及空格后的名词glance，可知此处应填形容词mere，意为“仅仅的；只不过”，修饰名词，故填mere。57. I really want to s_ this precious opportunity and further my study(抓住这个机会) （根据
99、首字母提示填空）【答案】seize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的很想抓住这个宝贵的机会，进一步学习。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法want to do sth.想要做某事，设空处接在不定式to后应用动词原形，根据句意和首字母提示，故填seize。58. Nowadays new technology is being _ to almost every industrial process.(被应用)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，几乎每一个工业过程都在应用新技术。根据汉语提示“被应用”以及空前的is being，可知需填动词a
100、pplied，与is being构成现在进行时的被动语态。故填applied。59. He became a millionaire o_, which was beyond our imagination.(突然，一下子) （根据中英文提示填空）【答案】overnight【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他一夜之间成了百万富翁，这超出了我们的想象。根据汉语和首字母可知，表示“突然，一下子”是副词overnight，在句中作状语。故填overnight。60. They discussed how to promote _(合作) between the two companies.（根据汉语提
101、示单词拼写）【答案】cooperation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们讨论了如何促进两家公司之间的合作。根据汉语提示“合作”及空前的动词promote，可知应填cooperation作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填cooperation。六、短语填空 根据句意选择正确短语并用正确形式填空：10分根据句意选择正确短语并用正确形式填空cross out give way in a row (be) worthy of note do the trickthrow light on play a part (be) appreciate of ups and downsset out att
102、ach .to. sharpen ones skills carry on pass on61. Despite the extremely difficultly conditions, we are determined to _ our task until we achieve success.62. Suddenly the thin ice _ and they all fell into the icy water.63. My friend, life is full of _ and that is why we should always maintain a positi
103、ve state of mind.64. As soon as they reached the countryside, the scientists _ to do their research.65. The girl is really talented. She has won three high-school piano competitions _.66. The newly-found information has _ the cause of this disease.67. A little dog was wandering around the garden, wi
104、th a chain _ its neck.68. _ in playing basketball, Stephen Curry practiced day in and day out.69. We are greatly _ what you have done to help us out of the trouble.70. When polishing up the article, he _ some sentences and put in new ones.【答案】61. carry on 62. gave way 63. ups and downs 64. set out 6
105、5. in a row 66. thrown light on 67. attached to 68. To sharpen his skills 69. appreciative of 70. crossed out【解析】【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管条件极其困难，但我们决心继续我们的任务，直到取得成功。根据空格前的不定式符号to（be determined to do）可知，此处填动词原形，动词短语carry on意为“继续进行”，符合句意。故填carry on。【62题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：突然，薄冰裂开了，他们全都掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结合后文fell可知，空格
106、处应填谓语动词，一般过去时，动词短语（过去式）gave way意为“坍塌；倒塌”，符合句意。故填gave way。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：朋友，生活充满了起伏，这就是为什么我们应该始终保持一个积极的心态。根据空格前的介词of可知，此处应填名词，名词短语ups and downs意为“浮沉；起落”，符合句意。故填ups and downs。【64题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：科学家们一到乡下就开始了他们的研究。分析句子结合前文reached可知，此处应填谓语动词，而且用一般过去时，动词短语（过去式）set out 意为“着手；开始”，符合句意。故填set out。【65题详解】考查
107、介词短语。句意：这个女孩很有天赋，她连续三次在高中钢琴比赛中获胜。分析句子可知，空格处应填状语修饰成分，介词短语in a row意为“连续”，符合句意。故填in a row。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：新发现的信息揭示了这种疾病的原因。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词的过去分词和前面has一起构成现在完成时，动词（过去分词）短语throw（thrown）light on意为“使（某事）显得非常清楚”，符合句意。故填thrown light on。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一只小狗在花园里游荡，脖子上拴着一条链子。分析句子可知，空格处应填介词with后接的复合宾语中的补足语，动词短语a
108、ttach to意为“缚上；系上”，其过去分词attached to意为“被系上；隶属于”，符合句意。故填attached to。【68题详解】考查不定式短语。句意：为了提高打篮球的技巧，Stephen Curry日复一日地练习。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，sharpen his skills意为“磨砺提高他的技巧”， 不定式短语To sharpen his skills，位于句首，表达目的，符合句意。故填To sharpen his skills。【69题详解】考查形容词和介词搭配。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。根据空格前系动词are可知，空格处应填表语
109、，形容词短语（be）appreciative of意为“对是感谢的”，符合句意。故填appreciative of。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：润色这篇文章时，他删掉了一些句子，换上了新的句子。分析句子结合后文put（过去式）可知，空格处应填谓语动词，一般过去时，动词（过去式）短语cross（crossed）out意为“删除；删掉（字句）”，符合句意。故填crossed out。七、阅读表达：10分阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made m
110、y bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “ I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I dont care!” Deep down I knew he did. One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got
111、 so sick. I said, “ Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the ag
112、e of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, Ive sometimes thought, “ I cant do this any more.”Once, after a trip to Hol
113、lywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We both pass
114、ionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it werent for Dad, I wouldnt be where I am today. Hes my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.71. What rules did Alices father set for her when she was growing up?(no more than 15 words)72. W
115、hat does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?(no more than 5 words)73. What did Alices father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 words)74. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common?(no more than 10 words)75. What do you think of Alices father? Please ex
116、plain.(no more than 20 words)【答案】71. She should make her bed, do her homework and drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol. 72. I got/was criticised/scolded. 73. He encouraged/comforted/inspired her. 74. They are both passionate about acting and interested in
117、people. 75. He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个严父、慈父对女儿的教育培养以及对女儿的影响。【71题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的句子“
118、He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. ”（他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。我很生他的气，因为他提出了法律。)可知，作者爱丽斯的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为She should make her bed, do her homework and
119、drink no alcohol. Or: Making her bed, doing her homework and drinking no alcohol.。【72题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段划线句子前面的内容：“Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasnt until I finished film studies that I pursued my care
120、er as an actress. Like those early days for Dad,”（父亲29岁时获得了电影中的重要角色。我早在9岁时就开始了90年代一部电视剧中的角色，但直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始了演员生涯。就像爸爸早年那样。）可以判断出，我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。故答案为I got/was criticized/scolded.。【73题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent
121、months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈). ”（有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。）可以判断出在爱丽斯感到精神不振的时候，父亲鼓
122、励或者安慰或者激励了她。故答案为He encouraged/comforted/inspired her.。【74题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中“We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.”（我们都对演戏很有激情，这是因为我们对人很感兴趣。）可以判断出爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。故答案为They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.。【75题详解】
123、考查推理判断。根据文章的内容和最后一段的句子“Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.和As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I need discipline”(爸爸对我很严格。他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。和像预期的那样,我烤了,但我现在明白为什
124、么我需要纪律。)可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求是一个严父。和第四段内容“Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolles music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said,“Alice, I know its hard, but its all about persistence(坚持不懈)
125、.”(有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。)可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。故答案为He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.Or:He is always supportive/a
126、source of strength.Whenever she is in trouble,he is there for her.。【点睛】阅读表达题是一种综合性的题型，测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生综合语言运用能力的考查。考查题型有封闭型问题（Close-ended Questions），要求结合文中具体依据进行回答；还有开放型问题（Open-ended Questions）：要求结合个人观点态度进行表述。这篇文章为记叙文，学生可以通过提出的问题，进行点对点的信息筛查，在文章中找出相关的句子，回答问题的时候，注意题目要求的字数限制，在规定范围内答题就可以。