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本文(2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义:MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE SECTION Ⅲ INTEGRATING SKILLS & CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含答案.doc)为本站会员(高****)主动上传,免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知免费在线备课命题出卷组卷网(发送邮件至service@ketangku.com或直接QQ联系客服),我们立即给予删除!

2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义:MODULE 5 THE CONQUEST OF THE UNIVERSE SECTION Ⅲ INTEGRATING SKILLS & CULTURAL CORNER WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1view v看,观察2decade n.十年3acknowledge v承认;认为4deed n.行为5defeat n.失败6accuse v指责7swear v.起誓保证8sorrow n.悲伤;悲痛9aid n.帮助10impact n.影响,作用拓展词汇11.depend v依靠;取决于dependent adj.依赖的dependence n依赖,依靠independence n独立12relief n安慰;宽慰relieve vt.减轻,缓解13.devotion n忠诚dev

2、ote v献身,致力devoted adj.忠诚的14consult v咨询;请教consultant n顾问阅读词汇15planet n行星16random adj.任意的;随机的17backwards adv.向后地;倒退地18tension n.紧张关系19autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的20authority n.权力;权威21avenge v.替报仇,报复22latter n.(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个,第二个23grasp n.控制24glory n.光荣;荣誉25division n.部分26airspace n.(某个国家的)领空27motherland

3、 n.祖国28abstract adj.抽象的29foresee v.预知;预见30destiny n.命运;天命31broad adj.丰富的;广泛的32sympathy n.同情;同情心33commitment n.忠诚;奉献34.ought modal v.应当;应该35consistent adj.一致的;吻合的36faith n.宗教信仰37rational adj.理智的;合理的38dignity n.尊贵;尊严39holy adj.(有关)上帝的;神圣的40acute adj.剧烈的;激烈的41stable adj.稳定的;安定的42supreme adj.最高超的;最优的43s

4、cholar n.(文或英)学生44arguably adv.有争议地45dramatic adj.给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的46invasion n.入侵47alien n.外星人48observation n.观察;监视49inescapable adj.不可避免的50underway adj.在进行中的51hysteria n.歇斯底里52mounting adj.越来越强烈的53deliberately adv.蓄意地,故意地重点短语1a series of一系列的;一连串的2result in导致;引起3make/have an impact on对有影响4to ones sorrow

5、令某人悲伤的是5be consistent with与一致;符合6pray for祈望;祈求7set in motion使某事开始8in panic惊慌地9set out开始做;着手进行重点句型1.否定副词位于句首,主句要部分倒装:., little did he know (他几乎不知道) what impact he was going to make.2as引导让步状语从句:Incredible as it may seem (尽管看起来不可思议),both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to

6、the inescapable assumption that. Read the passage May the Force Be with You on Page 67 and choose the best answer.1What influenced the main philosophy of Star Wars?ATaoism.BYin and Yang.CMany religious faiths.DQi.2What do the language and clothing convey in Star Wars?ATaoist philosophy.BThe dangers

7、of fear, anger and hate.CRandom order.DThe philosophy of the Force.3What does the passage describe?AThe passage describes the story and characters of the Star Wars film.BThe passage talks about the importance of Star Wars, the story and its philosophy.CThe passage describes how the Force reflects co

8、ncepts from Greek, Roman and Chinese folk stories and philosophy.DThe passage talks about the conflict between the evil Empire and the Rebel Alliance.答案:13.ADC Read the passage The War of the Worlds on Page 69 and judge the following statements True (T) or False (F)1The War of the Worlds is the most

9、 important novel in the history of science fiction( )2Wells set a panic across England by broadcasting the radio drama of The War of the Worlds( )3The War of the Worlds will be remembered as a piece of broadcasting history( )答案:13.TFT acknowledgev承认;认为;答谢;告知已收到;确认(教材P67)It is now acknowledged by the

10、 movie industry as the most successful film series ever.现在它被电影界公认为历史上最成功的电影系列片。(1)acknowledge doing sth.承认做了某事acknowledge sth./that从句承认acknowledge .as./to be.认为是 (常用于被动语态)(2)It is widely/universally acknowledged that.大家公认She is widely acknowledged as the best tennis player in the world.她被公认为是世界最佳网球运

11、动员。I would like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family. 我要感谢我的家人给予我的所有帮助。即学即练单句语法填空a.As we all know,Yellow Crane Tower is acknowledged (acknowledge) to be/as a mustsee tourist attraction in China.bGenerally acknowledged (acknowledge) as the finest poet in the country,he still liv

12、es a lowprofile life.a.With no solid evidence,he refused to acknowledge stealing (steal) the ladys purse.bHe acknowledged being defeated (defeat) publicly by his friend in the game, which made us surprised.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)People widely think that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smi

13、le.(高级表达)It is widely acknowledged that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile. (it作形式主语) accusev评论;责备;控告(教材P67)He accuses Darth Vader of killing his father, so he trains to become a Jedi knight and swears to avenge his loss.他指责达斯韦德杀死了自己的父亲,因此他把自己训练成为一名杰迪武士并发誓要为自己的损失报仇。(1)accuse sb

14、. of sth.charge sb. with sth.控告/指责某人做了某事(2)blame sb. for (doing) sth.因 (做)某事责备某人Germans are sometimes accused of not having a sense of humor. 德国人有时被指缺乏幽默感。The accused men have been given relatively light sentences. 被控告的这些男子受到相对较轻的判决。链接写作一句多译他被指责考试作弊,这让我们很吃惊。He was accused of cheating in the exam, wh

15、ich surprised us all(accuse)He was charged with cheating in the exam, which surprised us all(charge) “动词sb.of sth.”结构归纳:rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事 reliefnC, U安慰;宽慰(教材P67)Instead, to his great relief, he achieves glor

16、y by turning his father back to the Light Side, while the divisions of the Rebel Alliance fleet fights the battle for the airspace over the motherland, and wins the war.相反,让他欣慰的是,他通过把他的父亲拉回到正义一方而获得了荣誉,同时反抗者联盟正在为保卫祖国领空而战,并且取得了胜利。(1)to ones relief令某人感到欣慰的是What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊!It is a relief to do sth

17、.做某事很放心/舒心。(2)relieve v. (疼痛/问题)减轻,缓解relieve sb.of.解除某人的Hearing that he had passed the exam,he sighed in relief.听说自己通过了考试,他松了口气。We all breathed a sigh of relief when he left.他走了以后,我们大家都如释重负地松了口气。即学即练单句语法填空 (山东卷)Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. (江苏卷)Dont wo

18、rry,Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.What a relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. consultv商讨;向请教;查阅;咨询(教材P67)Many true Taoist masters eventually become supreme beings, similar to ObiWan and Yoda who Luke, as their scholar, consults for their teaching and advice.许多真正的道教大师最终成为最高超的人,类似于奥

19、比旺和犹达,卢克作为这两人的学生向他们请求教导和建议。(1)consult with sb(about sth.) 与某人磋商/商量 (某事)consult sb. about sth. 向某人请教/咨询某事consult a map/the dictionary/ones notes/a doctor查阅地图/查字典/查看某人的笔记/找医生看病(2)consultant n. C顾问;咨询者 (陕西卷)To work out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出这道数

20、学难题,我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。 (天津卷)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once. 你如果对自己的健康有任何疑问,最好马上咨询你的医生。即学即练单句语法填空He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English. (2016天津卷)Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a succes

21、sful career as an educational consultant (consult)链接写作完成句子After I consulted with my teacher (与老师商量), I made up my mind to major in English. The teacher often tells us not to consult a dictionary (查词典) when we come across a new word. set out着手进行,开始做;出发,动身;阐述,说明(教材P69)Did Orson Welles deliberately set

22、 out to terrify the nation?难道奥森威尔斯是蓄意吓唬国人吗?(1)set out for sp.出发去某地set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始做某事(2)set off 动身,出发;引爆 (炸弹等); 燃放 (烟火等)set aside 存储;留出set down 让下车;写下set up 建立;创立When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.出发远行时,一定穿上合适的鞋子。He has written a letter to The Times s

23、etting out his views.他已经给泰晤士报去信阐明自己的观点。即学即练单句语法填空As he was ready to set out/off, he found that the road was blocked.The professor set out to study (study) the customs of the natives.链接写作完成句子一些医生建议每天留出一点时间来解决烦心事。Some doctors advise setting aside some time each day for worry.我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中写流水账。I dont

24、want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.as引导让步状语从句(教材P69)Incredible as it may seem, both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that those strange beings who landed in the New Jersey farmlands tonight are the vanguard of an

25、 invading army from the planet Mars.尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想,那就是今晚降落在新泽西农场的怪物就是来自火星入侵部队的先导。本句为主从复合句,Incredible as it may seem是由as引导的让步状语从句,其中Incredible as it may seemAlthough it may seem incredible。as引导让步状语从句时,从句须倒装。其结构为:(1)单数可数名词 (无冠词)/形容词as主语be其他成分(2)动词原形as主语助动词/情态动词其他成分(3)副词as主语谓语动

26、词其他成分 (牛津词典)Happy as they were, there was something missing. 尽管他们很快乐,但总缺少点什么。Try as she might, Carolina couldnt get the heavy door open.无论卡罗莱娜怎样努力,她就是打不开这扇沉重的门。即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错Much as/though I admire his courage,I dont think he acted wisely.Although/Though the job takes a significant amount of time,m

27、ost students agree that the experience is worth it.Child although he is,he has a wide range of science knowledge. althoughas/thoughthough引导让步状语从句时,从句的语序可与as从句相同,也可用正常语序;although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。 品句填词1Its never foolish to acknowledge (承认) you are in the wrong. Being human,we all need the art of apolo

28、gy.2He foresaw (预言) that his journey would be delayed by bad weather.3His teachings were so abstract (抽象的) that many of us couldnt understand them.4There are many good deeds (行为) in our class, indeed in the whole school.5When the news came that Nelson Mandel died all the people fell into deep sorrow

29、 (悲伤) among them.6They serve their motherland and people with loyalty and devotion (忠诚)7Much to her relief (宽慰), theyve adapted very easily to the new environment.8He consulted (查阅) his notebook repeatedly during his speech.9China has made a breakthrough in many fields in the past decades (几十年)10Whi

30、le I have some sympathy (同情) for them, I dont think they are right. 单句改错1Seldom you get what you go after unless you know in advance what you want.seldom后加do2Teacher although he is, he cant know everything.althoughas/though3All my life I have set ahead of me series of goals and then tried to reach t

31、hem, one at a time.在series前加a4The famous doctor is going to set out performing the operation, so please keep calm. outabout5Their house is similar with ours, but ours has a bigger garden. withto 课文语篇改错In 1898, an English writer HG. Wells wrote that is arguably the most important novel in the history

32、 of science fiction The War of the Worlds. It is a dramatically story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. The subject fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers ever since. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of them in the real l

33、ife New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little do he know what impact he was going to make. When people turned on their radios and heard of the broadcast, it was so realistic which they believed every word. Hundred of people left their homes in panic, caused traffic jams all over the state and the town

34、 became the centre of the universe.答案:In 1898, English writer HG. Wells wrote is arguably the most important novel in the history of science fiction The War of the Worlds. It is a story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars. The subject fascinated science fiction writers and filmmakers

35、ever since. But when, in 1938, the American actor and director, Orson Welles set a radio drama of in the real life New Jersey town of Grovers Mill, little he know what impact he was going to make. When people turned on their radios and heard the broadcast, it was so realistic they believed every wor

36、d. of people left their homes in panic, traffic jams all over the state and the town became the centre of the universe. 单句语法填空1Hard as/though they tried,they couldnt make her change her mind.2Are you accusing me of lying?But your actions arent consistent with your words.3Of all the consultants (cons

37、ult), only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals relevant.4Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon?Sorry, I cant make itWill two oclock be OK?5They set out to solve (solve) the pollution problems as soon as they got to the place.6When paying for a taxi, he never looks at his walletjust takes

38、out one note at random and hands it over.7At last,the boy acknowledged stealing/having stolen (steal) the money from his mothers pocket.8Devoted (devote) to his teaching work all the time, and finding that he was really exhausted, the teacher decided to have a good rest.9To our relief (relieve), his

39、 illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.10Viewed (view) from a distance, the mountain looked like a lion, as a result of which it got its name. 阅读理解On Friday,December 11,2015,I visited NASAS Lyndon B Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas.My first stop was the Space Food Systems Labora

40、tory,where I met with Ben ONeil, a food scientist.He makes and packages food for astronauts in space.I got to taste mixed fruits, Italian veggies,beef ravioli, blueberry cobbler, shrimp cocktail, and a mango peach smoothie.Space food tastes like the food we eat on Earth.Thats because it is.Space foo

41、d is made out of ingredients you can find at your grocery store.A special process is applied to keep the important nutrients that space explorers need to stay healthy.Next, I met with astronaut Terry Virts, who recently spent six months living and working on the International Space Station (ISS)“At

42、an early age I wanted to be a pilot,” Virts told me.“But after reading the book Apollo, I decided to be an astronaut.” I asked if he was scared the first time he went into space.“No,” he said.“I was more concerned with not letting anyone down.Now, thinking back, I should have been afraid because of

43、the 40,000 pounds of explosives under me at takeoff.”As my visit continued, I learned about NASAs new Orion spacecraft that is designed to take astronauts farther into space than ever before.I talked to Stu McClung, Orions spacecraft engineer, and toured the model spacecraft.McClung showed me the co

44、ntrol panel (控制面板) and allowed me to strap into a launching seat.He also showed me a video that explains what happens when a spacecraft reenters Earths atmosphere.My last meeting was with Lucien Junkin, a NASA robotics engineer who helps to create rovers and humanoids.Rovers are space exploration ve

45、hicles and humanoids are robots that do work or activities in space similar to what humans do on Earth.I even got to drive a rover.【解题导语】作者去参观了NASA的林顿约翰逊太空中心,本文是对那次经历的描述。1When tasting food provided by Ben ONeil, the author _Afelt sad about astronauts in spaceBnever wanted to try the food againCdidnt

46、 think the food tasted differentDlearned the food wasnt very nutritiousC解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“Space food tastes like the food we eat on Earth.Thats because it is.”可推断,作者不觉得那些食物味道有什么特别的。2How did Terry Virts most probably feel after reading Apollo?AConcerned. BShocked.CConfused. DInspired.D解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“B

47、ut after reading the book Apollo, I decided to be an astronaut.”可推断,Terry Virts读完这本书后很受鼓舞。3What did the author learn about from Stu McClung?ASpace travel.BEarths atmosphere.CAn advanced spacecraft.DThe history of spacecraft.C解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“As my visit continued, I learned about NASAs new Orion spac

48、ecraft that is designed.”以及“McClung showed me the control panel (控制面板) and allowed me to strap into a launching seat.”可知,从McClung那里,作者了解到了一艘先进的飞船。4Which of the following did the author do last there that day?ATalk with an astronaut.BDrive a model spacecraft.CTaste a mango peach smoothie.DDrive a spa

49、ce exploration vehicle.D解析:细节理解题。根据末段的“I even got to drive a rover.”可知,作者在那里做的最后一件事是尝试开一次太空探测车。 完形填空(2019石家庄高二期末)Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair,Dan has had one dream: 1 That is why he was 2 to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his 3 . But there are two 4 . F

50、irst,the research may take years before it becomes a treatment. And the second is the most 5 of all considerations: money. 6 by love for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of 7 to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery. Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could tu

51、rn his 8 into a reality.Then he 9 Brecon,a 5yearold who 10 from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk 11 . But the surgery would 12 more than 60,000 poundsmoney Brecons parents were having a 13 time raising.Dan said,“Im in pretty much th

52、e 14 condition,but it appears that Brecon can 15 walk if he gets his surgery,and I cant right now. So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him. Im incredibly 16 to everyone who has helped me out,but this boy needs it 17 I do at the moment.”And so he took his dream out of the bank and 18 it

53、 over to Brecons parents,telling them,“It would make me very happy to see the 19 made to Brecons life.”“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better,” he said.“If I can help someone to walk,I will. Even if it means 20 a dream to do it.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因为一起事故不能行走了,只能依靠轮椅行动,他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋

54、友的帮助下,他筹集到了手术的钱,但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走,便将自己准备动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon。1A.lying BwalkingCjumping DworkingB解析:根据“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知,因为一起事故,Dan离不开轮椅了;结合常识可以判断,Dan的梦想是能行走,B项意为“行走”,故B项正确。A项意为“躺下”;C项意为“跳跃”;D项意为“工作”,都与语境不符。2A.angry BembarrassedCcalm DexcitedD

55、解析:根据该段最后一句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his _ into a reality.”可知,Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天;结合该句“That is why he was _ to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his _”可知,这就是为什么他得知一项能使他梦想成真的研究会感到兴奋。D项意为“兴奋的”,故D项正确。A项意为“愤怒的”,B项意为“尴尬的”,C项意为“平静的”,都与语

56、境不符。3A.recovery BachievementCdiscovery DcommitmentA解析:根据第一段中的“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知,因为一起事故,Dan离不开轮椅了;结合该句可知,这项研究很可能使他康复,所以他感到很兴奋。A项意为“康复”,故A项正确。B项意为“成就”,C项意为“发现”,D项意为“承诺”,都与语境不符。4A.benefits BhopesCbarriers DexperimentsC解析:根据空处后一句“First,the research may take years before i

57、t becomes a treatment.”可知,第一点是这项研究可能需要数年时间才能成为一种治疗方法;根据下文中的“And the second is the most _ of all considerations: money.”可知,第二点是他需要钱。结合该句“But there are two _”可知,Dan面临两个障碍。C项意为“障碍”,故C项正确。A项意为“好处”;B项意为“希望”;D项意为“实验”。5A.generous BpracticalCvaluable DsuitableB解析:根据该句“And the second is the most _of all cons

58、iderations: money.”并结合常识可知,最实际的考虑因素是钱。B项意为“实际的”,故B项正确。A项意为“宽宏大量的,大量的”,C项意为“有价值的”,D项意为“合适的”,都与语境不符。6A.Inspired BStressedCInstructed DMotivatedD解析:根据该句“_ by love for Dan,friends worked hard through a series of _ to raise 20,000 pounds for his future surgery.”可知,出于对Dan的爱,朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated

59、by意为“出于”,故D项正确。A项意为“激励”,B项意为“强调”,C项意为“指导”,都与语境不符。7A.activities BcoursesCobservations DcompetitionsA解析:参见上题解析。A项意为“活动”,故A项正确。B项意为“疗程,课程”,C项意为“观察,观察结果,观测,评论”,D项意为“比赛”,都与语境不符。8A.research BdreamCconcern DpossibilityB解析:根据第一段中的“dream”并结合该句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he cou

60、ld turn his _ into a reality.”可知,Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。B项意为“梦想”,故B项正确。A项意为“调查,研究”,C项意为“关心,忧虑”,D项意为“可能性”,都与语境不符。9A.spoke of Bbelieved inCthought of Dheard aboutD解析:根据该句“Then he _ Brecon,a 5yearold who _ from cerebral palsy (脑瘫)”可知,他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。D项意为“听说”,故D项正确。A项意为“提起”,B项意为“相信”,C项意为“想起”,都与语境不符。10A.s

61、uffers BlearnsCdiffers DsurvivesA解析:参见上题解析。suffer from为固定搭配,意为“ (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难”,故A项正确。B项意为“学习”;C项意为“不同”;D项意为“仍然存在”。11A.swiftly BclumsilyCunaided DuntrainedC解析:根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk _”可知,Dan知道了一种新的外科手术,可以让小男孩独立行走。C项意

62、为“独立的”,故C项正确。A项意为“很快地”,B项意为“笨拙地”,D项意为“未经训练的”,都与语境不符。12A.waste BcollectCdeposit DrequireD解析:根据该句中的“But the surgery would _ more than 60,000 pounds”可知,这项手术需要六万多英镑。D项意为“需要”,故D项正确。A项意为“浪费”,B项意为“收集”,C项意为“存储”,都与语境不符。13A.free BbusyChard DniceC解析:根据上文可知,这项手术需要六万多英镑;结合该句中的“money Brecons parents were having a

63、 _ time raising”可知,Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱;C项意为“艰难的”,故C项正确。A项意为“自由的”;B项意为“忙碌的”;D项意为“美好的”。14A.usual BsameCgeneral DdifferentB解析:根据上文可知,Dan遭遇事故不能行走,Brecon患有脑瘫不能行走;结合“Im in pretty much the _ condition,but it appears that Brecon can _ walk if he gets his.now.”可知,Dan和Brecon的情况一样,他们都不能行走。B项意为“相同的”,故B项正确

64、。A项意为“通常的”;C项意为“一般的”;D项意为“不一样的”。15A.rarely BconfidentlyCdistinctly DdefinitelyD解析:根据该句中的“but it appears that Brecon can _ walk if he gets his.now”可知,虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样,但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。D项意为“明确地,一定地”,故D项正确。A项意为“少见地”,B项意为“自信地”,C项意为“明显地”,都与语境不符。16A.friendly BgratefulCshameful DreliableB解析:根据该句中的“to e

65、veryone who has helped me out”可知,Dan非常感激每个帮助他的人。B项意为“感谢的,感激的”,故B项正确。A项意为“友好的”,C项意为“可耻的”,D项意为“可靠的,可信赖的”,都与语境不符。17A.more than Brather thanCless than Dother thanA解析:根据上文可知,Brecon在手术成功后就能独立行走,而Dan适用的治疗方法还处于研究阶段;结合该句“but this boy needs it _ I do at the moment”可知,这个男孩此时此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。A项表示“ (程度上)更强,更多”,故A项符合

66、语境。B项意为“而不是”,C项意为“更少,更小”,D项意为“除了,与不同”,都与语境不符。18A.cast BspreadChanded DdistributedC解析:根据该句中的“And so he took his dream out of the bank and _ it over to Brecons parents”可知,Dan将自己的梦想 (指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来,交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配,意为“把送交”,故C项正确。A项意为“投,抛”;B项意为“扩散”;D项意为“分发,散布”,都与语境不符。19A.difference Beffort

67、sCdamage DpreparationsA解析:根据该句中的“It would make me very happy to see the _ made to Brecons life.”可知,对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make the difference to.意为“对起作用”,故A项正确。B项意为“努力”;C项意为“伤害”;D项意为“准备工作”,都与语境不符。20A.realizing BchangingCsacrificing DrecallingC解析:根据上文可知,Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走,将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon;根据该句“Even if it means _ a dream to do it.”可知,为了帮助别人过上更好的生活,Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。C项意为“牺牲”,故C项正确。A项意为“实现”,B项意为“改变”,D项意为“回想,回忆起”,都与语境不符。

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