1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家达芬奇16世纪创作的不朽名画蒙娜丽莎中的女子一直充满着神秘的色彩。前不久，法国一位艺术家提出了新的见解。现在让我们一起来看看是怎么回事吧！Mona Lisa, the mysterious woman in Leonardo da Vincis 16th century masterpiece, had just given birth to (生) her second son when she sat for the painting, a French art expert said on Tuesday. The discovery was made b
2、y a team of Canadian scientists who used special technology to peer (仔细看) through the paint layers on the work, which now sits in the Louvre Museum in Paris.One of the researchers said that on very close examination of the painting it became clear that the Mona Lisas dress was covered in a thin tran
3、sparent (透明的) gauze veil.“This type of dress was typical of the kind worn in early 16th century Italy by women who were pregnant or who had just given birth. This is something that has never been seen up to now because the painting was always judged to be dark and difficult to examine，” he told a ne
4、ws conference.He also said that, contrary to popular belief, the subject had not let her hair hang freely but in fact wore a bonnet from which only a few curls managed to escape.“People always wrote that Mona Lisa had allowed her hair to hang freely over her shoulders.This greatly surprised historia
5、ns because letting your hair hang freely during the Renaissance was typical of young girls and women of poor virtue，”he said.The team had hoped to discover more details about Leonardos painting technique, which the artist used to create a hazy (朦胧的) effect. But scientist John Taylor said the team ha
6、d been frustrated (使沮丧；挫败) by the lack of brush stroke detail on the painting.Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyComprehending重点单词写作词汇1.subject n(绘画，摄影等的)主题2.dull adj.枯燥的；沉闷的3.work n作品4.shade n.(图画等中的)阴影；阴暗部分拓展词汇5.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturb vt.&vi.打扰；打乱 (计划等)disturbed adj.被打扰的；不安的6.
7、basically adv.基本上，本质上，大致说来basic adj.基本的 n. 基本，要素base n基础7.effect n. 效果；作用effective adj.有效的；实际的affect vt.影响；感动；感染8.motivate v. 激发，激励motivation n激发，激励9.skilled adj. 有技巧的，熟练的skill n技能，技巧阅读词汇10.renaissance n(文艺的)复兴11.frontier n.新领域12.submarine n潜艇13.tank n.坦克重点短语1.more than不仅仅2.wake up醒来；唤醒3.contrast wi
8、th与形成对照4.hand in hand手拉手；密切合作pared with与相比6.as well as也；不仅而且7.in short总之；简言之8.for all time永远重点句型1.sb./sth.is believed to do. It is believed that.人们认为：It is believed to be the best example (它被认为是最好的代表) of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.2.consider宾语 (to be)形
9、容词/名词，意为：“认为是”：After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value (认为人的生命的价值很渺小) compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I here？” 3.让步状语从句：Wherever he went (不管他走到哪里), he carried a n
10、otebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. Read the text and match the main idea of each paragraph.1Para.1AThe implication of the Renaissance.2Para.2 BTradeone factor of the Renaissance.3Para.3 CA change in ideas about religion.4Para.4 DThe introduction of the Mona Lisa.5Para.5 ESome
11、thing Leonardo did as a skilled inventor.6Para.6 FLeonardos influence on history.7Para.7 GThe new ideas on painting, music and architecture.答案：17.DABGCEF Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why was the Renaissance given this name?ABecause of the developments in
12、art, music and literature etc.BBecause it has the concept of “rebirth”CBecause of Mona Lisa.DBecause Europe was getting richer.2How was philosophy at that time different from that before?APhilosophers put people at the centre of the universe.BPhilosophers put religion at the centre of the universe.C
13、Philosophers thought God was great.DPhilosophers thought human life was of little value.3What made the Renaissance possible?ABetter living conditions.BInternational business.CA change in climate.DDevelopment of science and technology.4Whats the general idea of the passage?AThe sense of exploration.B
14、A time of scientific invention.CThe meaning of Renaissance, the representative figure and works.DThe Mona Lisa and Leonardo da Vinci.答案：14.BABC Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. 翻译不管走到哪里，他
15、都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。答案：让步状语从句；非限制性定语2They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and astonishing drawings of machines which were not to be built until hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachutes，submarines and tanks.本句是一个复合句；主句中
16、They是主语，detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and astonishing drawings of machines是_；which引导_从句修饰先行词machines。 翻译它们 (这些想法)包括细致的人体素描、供工程师建造运河和桥梁的设计以及一些令人震惊的机械制图，这些直到几百年后才被制造出来，例如飞机、降落伞、潜艇和坦克。答案：宾语；定语renaissancerIneIsnsn(文艺的)复兴lifelike adj.栩栩如生的，逼真的like是形
17、容词后缀，表示“像似的，有特征的”。jellylike果冻状的childlike孩子般的amaze v使大为惊奇，使惊愕amazing adj.惊人的，了不起的；让人难以相信的amazed adj.感到惊奇的，惊讶的 (very surprised)mysterious adj.神秘的mystery n神秘事物，难以理解的事物；谜masterpiece n杰作，名作，佳作，代表作 (masterwork)more than不仅仅no more than不过，仅仅not more than至多，不超过more .than .与其不如more or less或多或少more than还可与形容词、
18、副词、动词连用， 表示“很，非常，十分”。be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事wake up醒来，觉醒，唤醒，弄醒wake up还有“认识到；意识到”之意。spread v伸展，蔓延，扩散northwards adv.向北southwards adv.向南eastwards adv.向东westwards adv.向西afford to do.承担得起去做；抽得出时间去做towards prep.接近，靠近classical adj.古典的，古典艺术的classic除了表示“古典的，传统的” (相当于classical)，还表示
19、“典型的，有代表性的，最优秀的，第一流的”。look forward展望未来look forward to期待，盼望 (to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)frontierfrntIn.新领域perspectivepspektIvn.透视 (画)法；透视效果；透视感polyphonyplIfnin.复调音乐 (作品)prefer v宁愿 (选择)，更喜欢此处后接动名词，还可接动词不定式。contrast v&n.比较，对照contrast (sth.) with sth.(将)与对比in contrast (with.) (与)形成对比cathedralkidrln.大教堂6 motivate
20、mtIveItv.激发，激励motivation n激励7 hand in hand手拉手；密切关联shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，紧挨着；齐心协力8 of valuevaluable有价值的；贵重的be of抽象名词be该名词的形容词形式be of usebe usefulbe of importancebe important9 as well as (in addition to)以及: skilledskIldadj.有技巧的，熟练的be skilled at/in.在方面有技巧; not.until.直到才 tanktkn.坦克? in short总之，简言之in a
21、 word/nutshell总之，简言之，一句话 extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的，异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的A describe .as .把描绘成be described as被描绘成The RenaissanceFor many people, the Renaissance means 14th to 16th century Italy, and the developments in art and architecture, music and literature which took place there at that time. But there is
22、one work which, perhaps more than any other, expresses the spirit of the Renaissance: the Mona Lisa.It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. Painted by Leonardo da Vinci in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious m
23、asterpiece. People want to know who Mona Lisa is, and why she is smiling. Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance, they have heard of this painting.which took place there at that time和后句中的which.expresses the spirit of the Renaissance均是which引导的定语从句，分别修饰developments和one work。It is believ
24、ed to be.“它被认为是”，此处的It指代the Mona Lisa; that amazed people .是that引导的定语从句，修饰a new lifelike style of painting, that在从句中作主语，不可省略。此定语从句中还含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。过去分词短语Painted by.in the years 15031506作状语。此处是and连接的两个宾语从句。此处是even if引导的让步状语从句。But the Renaissance is, of course, more than just Mona Lisa.Renaissance
25、is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. The word was used to describe a period in European history which began with the arrival of the first Europeans in America, an age of exploration, and the beginning of the modern world.It was as if Europe was
26、 waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages. From Italy, the ideas of the Renaissance rapidly spread northwards to France, Germany, England, and the rest of Europe.此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰a French word。此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰a period。此处是as if引导的表语从句。Trade with other parts of the world meant that Europe
27、was getting richer, too. This meant that people had money to spend on the arts; and it became easier for artists to find people who could afford to buy their works or employ them. Leonardo worked for important people such as the Duke of Milan, and, towardsthe end of his life, the King of France.动词不定
28、式短语to spend on the arts作后置定语，修饰money。it became easier for artists.中it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to find.；who至句末是who引导的定语从句，修饰people。Renaissance artists found new ideas for their work in classical Greece and Rome. But they looked forward，too, by opening new frontiers in the arts. Painters discovered how to use
29、 perspectiveand the effects of light; composers put different voices together and created polyphony (“many voices”); architects preferred designing buildings with more light which contrasted with the heaviness of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰buildings。The sense of explor
30、ation which motivated6 the artists went hand in hand7 with a new type of philosophy. After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value8 compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person？” or “Why am I he
31、re？” For the first time, they put people, not religion, at the centre of the universe.此处是which引导的定语从句，修饰The sense of exploration。此处是in which引导的定语从句，修饰view；过去分词短语compared with the greatness of God在句中作状语。The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention, too. Leonardo, as well as9 being one of the gr
32、eatest painters the world has ever known, was also a skilled: inventor. Wherever he went, he carried a notebook around with him, in which he wrote down his ideas. They included detailed drawings of the human body, plans for engineers to build canals and bridges, and astonishing drawings of machines
33、which were not to be built until; hundreds of years later, such as aeroplanes, parachutes . Towards the end of his life he was employed by the King of France to do scientific research, and he did not have a lot of time for painting.the world has ever known是定语从句，修饰the greatest painters，省略了定语从句中作宾语的关系
34、代词that/who。In short? ，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius, an example of what has been described asA “Renaissance man”：someone interested in everything and with many different talents. But even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa, it would have been genius enough for all time
35、.此处是宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，what在从句中作主语。过去分词短语interested in everything和介词短语with many different talents都作someone的定语。even if his only contribution to history had been the Mona Lisa中even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。文艺复兴对于很多人来说，文艺复兴指的是1416世纪时期的意大利，及其当时在艺术、建筑、音乐以及文学领域的发展。但有一件作品可能比其他的任何作品都更能表达文艺复兴的精神蒙娜丽莎。它被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最
36、好代表，这种绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。蒙娜丽莎由莱奥纳多达芬奇于1503到1506年间绘制而成，是一件神秘的杰作。人们想知道蒙娜丽莎是谁，她又为什么在笑。即便是对文艺复兴了解不多的人，他们也都听说过这幅作品。但是，文艺复兴当然不仅仅只是蒙娜丽莎。“Renaissance”是一个法语单词，意为“再生”，于19世纪首次出现在英语中。这个词被用来描绘随着首批欧洲人抵达美洲而开始的那段欧洲历史，这是一段探险的历史，也是现代世界史的开端。仿佛欧洲在经历了中世纪的沉眠之后，就要苏醒过来了。从意大利开始，文艺复兴的观念很快向北传遍了法国、德国、英国以及欧洲其他地方。与世界其他地方的贸易意味着欧洲也正
37、在变得更加富裕。也就是说人们有钱来花费在艺术上，对于艺术家来说想要找到人来购买他们的作品或者雇用他们也就更加容易。莱奥纳多为一些重要的人物工作过，比如米兰的公爵，在晚年他曾经为法国国王工作过。文艺复兴的艺术家从古希腊以及古罗马文献中来寻找他们作品的新点子。但是他们也通过开辟新的艺术领域来展望未来。画家们发现了怎样来利用透视以及光的作用；作曲家们将不同的声音合到一起创造了复调音乐；相比较于中世纪哥特式教堂的沉重来说，建筑师们则更喜欢设计更加光亮的建筑。这种激励艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。几个世纪以来， 哲学家们都接受中世纪的世界观， 认为与上帝的伟大相比人的生命的价值很渺小，
38、现在他们开始提出诸如“人为何物？”以及“我为何存在？”这样的问题。有史以来第一次，他们将人而不是宗教放在了宇宙的中心。文艺复兴也是一个科学发明层出不穷的时代。作为举世公认的最伟大的画家之一，莱奥纳多同时也是一个熟练的发明家。不管走到哪里，他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记录下自己的想法。它们 (这些想法)包括细致的人体素描、供工程师建造运河和桥梁的设计以及一些令人震惊的机械制图，这些直到几百年后才被制造出来，例如飞机、降落伞、潜艇和坦克。在生命晚年，他受法国国王委托去做一些科学研究，所以很少有时间从事绘画创作。简言之，莱奥纳多是一个非凡的天才，一个被描绘成“文艺复兴人物”的典范：一个对凡事皆有
39、兴趣并有诸多才能的人。但即使他对历史的贡献仅仅是一幅蒙娜丽莎，这也已经足够成为恒久的天才作品。 阅读理解AMichelangelo Buonarroti was born in Caprese，Italy on March 6，1475.He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up.His mother died when he was only six years old.Growing up in Florence during the Italian Renaissance
40、was the perfect stage of young Michelangelos life.Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.At the age of thirteen, he went to learn from Domenico Ghirlandaio，who was not only a painter but also an artist.Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.With
41、in a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor (雕刻家) Bertoldo di Geovanni.Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time.During the next few years，Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures inc
42、luding Madonna of the Steps, Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus.In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome.A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pieta.It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.It is the only p
43、iece of art that Michelangelo signed.Michelangelos fame (名声) as a great artist began to grow.He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David.It took him a couple of years to finish the giant statue.The piece of marble (大理石) he began with was very tall and thin.Many people did
44、nt think he could do much with it.He worked without letting anyone see it until it was finished.David became Michelangelos most famous work of art.It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since Ancient Rome.It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture.Today
45、 the statue sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence，Italy.【解题导语】米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一些他的生平事迹。1What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?AHe lived a very hard life.BHe showed great interest in art.CHe wanted to go to Florence very much.DHe didnt have much time to learn pain
46、ting.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.”可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。2Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Geovanni most probably because_AMichelangelo had lost his interest in paintingBDomenico didnt think Michelangelo had a gift
47、for paintingCBertoldo di Geovanni offered to show Michelangelo sculpturesDDomenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift thereD解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Michelangelos talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico.Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue
48、 his training under the sculptor (雕刻家)Bertoldo di Geovanni.”可推断，Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Geovanni那里去工作的。3What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St.Peters Basilica?ABacchus.BThe Pieta.CMadonna of the Steps.DBattle of the Centaurs.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A year later he was asked
49、to make a sculpture called The Pieta. It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art.Today this sculpture sits in St.Peters Basilica in the Vatican.”可知，应选B。4When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David，many people_Acouldnt wait to make fun of his workBthought he w
50、ould finish it within monthsCknew it would be his most famous work of artDdidnt think he would make good use of itD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Many people didnt think he could do much with it.”可知，一开始很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。BWith the everincreasing popularity of online shopping, users reviews are becoming more and
51、more important. Given that you cant actually touch, see, smell or hear the product youre buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience.“I took some friends to a restaurant in M
52、anchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviewsonly the good ones.”So, how can you get a useful review? We
53、b expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips.“If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance that they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from pe
54、ople with different usernames, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购
55、物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a fivestar review. But not all online companies operate like this.“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，”said a spokesperson for the company.“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he feels i
56、s inappropriate，we check, and may take it down.”So, next time you see that fivestar review for something you want to buy, be awareit could be the work of a false reviewer!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？5What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to?AProducts. BUsers.CReviews
57、. DBuyers.C解析：代词指代题。them指代上文中的名词复数形式，上文的复数名词有reviews和users，再根据下文的关于网上评价未必都和事实相符的例子可知，这里应选C项。6What does Barnaby Bickens story imply?AThe food served was awful.BNot all reviews are believable.CMany people are easily cheated.DHe likes to write bad reviews.B解析：推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服
58、务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。7What reviews of products are useful?AThose by competitors.BThose by different users.CThose with good comments.DThose with related information.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some re
59、levant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。8How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?AIt helps to finish the reviews.BIt pays attention to the bad reviews.CIt offers gifts for the good reviews.DIt tries to make the reviews objective.
60、D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines，and when a customer reports a review that he feels is inappropriate, we check，and may take it down.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。 完形填空On my way back
61、 home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help. A womanin her attempt to give 1 to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street, and, as a result, had gotten her car 2 . She couldnt move the car in any 3 without damaging it
62、. A couple of people tried to 4 the car back but the obstacles were too high. Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left. The woman in the car tried to 5 some service, and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people 6 ， I realized t
63、he woman would be on her own and I imagined how 7 that would be if I were in her shoes. After some talking, she 8 me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry, so I 9 my family that I would be later and then tried to 10 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 11 . But actually it w
64、asnt too much trouble 12 they could still pass, and also there wasnt anything she could do about it 13 . We laughed and 14 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally 15 came and helped her back on the street. She 16 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 17 ， but I told
65、 her it was okay. She seemed to feel much 18 when we said our goodbyes. I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 19 can make a lot of 20 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者安慰并帮助一位在马路上因为给救护车让行而陷入困境的女士的故事。1A.signal BwayCtime DhelpB解析：一位女士试图给一辆救护车让行。give way to.“给让行”，为固定搭配。故选B。2A.stuck BbrokenCdirty
66、DabandonedA解析：根据下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因为给救护车让行，这位女士的车卡 (stuck)在那里不能动弹。3A.sense BminuteCdirection DlineC解析：在不损坏车的情况下，无论往哪个方向 (direction)都无法移动。4A.lift BholdCpull DdriveA解析：根据上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，车子卡在那里，障碍物太高，不能被抬 (lift)回来。5A.offer BseekCrefuse
67、DtakeB解析：那位女士在车里试图寻求 (seek)一些服务。6A.shout BdiscussCstand DleaveD解析：根据上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it, they left.”可知，当时其他人因为帮不了什么忙，都走开 (leave)了。7A.amazing BpleasantCuneasy DincredibleC解析：根据上文可知，那位女士的车被卡在障碍物上，其他人又帮不上忙，作者将心比心，觉得此情此景，那位女士一定不舒服 (uneasy)，与下文“the woman who seemed to feel stre
68、ssed about causing others _”呼应。8A.forced BinvitedCordered DallowedB解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士邀请 (invited)作者坐进她的车里。9A.consulted BwarnedCadvised DinformedD解析：根据语境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知会 (informed)家人一些情况。10A.persuade BcomfortCfrighten DsatisfyB解析：根据空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing ot
69、hers _”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦虑不安，作者试图宽慰 (comfort)她，这与下文“We laughed and _ that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.”呼应。11A.trouble BdisbeliefCanxiety DembarrassmentA解析：根据下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble _ they could still pass”可推知，那位女士因给他人带来麻烦 (trouble)而感到焦虑不安。12A.though BuntilCsince DunlessC
70、解析：根据语境可推知，此处前后内容表示逻辑上的因果关系。故since“因为”符合语境。13A.anyway BthereforeCstill DsomehowA解析：根据上文“She couldnt move the car in any _ without damaging it.”可推知，无论如何 (anyway)，那位女士对当时那种情况也是无能为力的。14A.remembered BrealizedCthought DjokedD解析：由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士当时都笑了，并且开着玩笑 (joked)。15A.news Bmy partnerCassistan
71、ce Dan ambulanceC解析：根据空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最终援助 (assistance)到了，帮那位女士回到了路上。16A.greeted BthankedCaccepted DattractedB解析：根据语境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最终解困后应是感谢 (thanked)作者。17A.car BcompanyCfavor DpicnicC解析：根据语境可推知，那位女士想要作者的电话号码，以回报作者的帮助 (favor)。18A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed DbetterD解析：根据语境可知，那位女士从困境中解脱出来，感觉比之前好了许多。故D项符合语境。19A.alone BbravelyCbitterly DdirectlyA解析：根据上文可知，由于作者的帮助和安慰，那位女士最终心情变得好了许多，由此可推知，她当时不是独自 (alone)面对困境。20A.decision BfortuneCchoice DdifferenceD解析：作者认为不用独自面对困境可以产生很大影响 (difference)。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！