1、乐山市高中2024届教学质量检测英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What is the man doing?A. Working at his office. B.
2、 Seeing a doctor.C. Complaining to his friend.2. Where is the concert held?A. In Birmingham. B. In Manchester. C. In London.3. What did the woman do last Wednesday?A. She took a flight. B. She went out with her club.C. She had an astronomy class.4. When will the man stop smoking?A. In a year. B. In
3、a week. C. In a day.5. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Cook and assistant. C. Mother and son.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who has b
4、een to Europe before?A. The man. B. The mans wife. C. The woman.7. Where does the mans son want to visit?A. Europe. B. Hawaii. C. Mexico.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When will the woman go skiing?A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next week.9. How often does the woman go skiing?A. Once a month. B. Once a year. C
5、. Twice a year.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10. What makes the womans mother her hero?A. Her achievements at work. B. Her support to the family.C. Her help to the poor children.11. What is Adams dream?A. To improve life of the homeless. B. To live a good life in the future.C To help poor children get enough fo
6、od.12. What is Cathy doing now?A. Teaching at school. B. Helping the homeless.C. He needs to finish his homework.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13. Why does the man want to see a movie?A. He wants to relax. B. He loves watching movies.C. He needs to finish his homework.14. Whom is the movie suitable for?A. A who
7、le family. B. Young couples. C. The old.15. Who is the director of the film?A. Maisie Williams. B. Nick Park. C. Mark Burton.16. When will the movie end?A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eight
8、een years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortable. B. Its time-saving. C. Its cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer. B. Its healthier. C. Its more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Colourful. B. Busy. C.
9、Quiet.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AThe Best BBC Documentaries on NetflixWild AlaskaWild Alaska is a three-part documentary that first aired in 2015. It features three 50-minute long episodes (集), each of which focuses on Spring, Summer, and Winter. As
10、 you watch, you will learn about how the local wildlife comes out of hibernation (冬眠), compete for the landscapes resources, and the great change in life and scenery that takes place when the coldest months return to Alaska.Natures Weirdest EventsNatures Weirdest Events has run for five seasons sinc
11、e 2012. Like Wild Alaska, each season has three parts, and each of the three episodes runs for 50 minutes. Lines read by the English naturalist, Chris Packham, the show explores some o the natural worlds strangest phenomena (现象). They include a ball of worms rolling down a road, frozen frogs, and fi
12、sh that attack birds on the land.Monkey Planet2014s Monkey Planet was an immediate hit when it first aired in the UK. Filmed in South Africa, Uganda, Ethiopia, Congo, Thailand, and Japan, the show aims to explore the differences of primates (灵长目动物), their social behavior, their intelligence, and the
13、ir self-awareness. Each of the three parts lasts for one hour. Unfortunately, a second season was never made.Weird Wonders of the WorldWeird Wonders of the World is the second BBC documentary on Netflix spoken by Chris Packham. The first and second seasons are available on the platform, and each has
14、 eight episodes lasting 50 minutes for you to enjoy. Some of the strange events you can look forward to seeing include a silk-producing goat, an Antarctic glacier that gives out red water, and a drought which causes rocks to explode.1. In which documentary can you see competition among wildlife?A. W
15、ild Alaska.B. Natures Weirdest Events.C. Monkey Planet.D. Weird Wonders of the World.2. What do Natures Weirdest Events and Weird Wonders of the World have in common?A. They are themed with wild animals.B. They are filmed by the same person.C. They present strange natural phenomena.D. They run for e
16、ight episodes of each season.3. What do we know about Monkey Planet?A. It has taken some shots in China.B. It was well received in the UK.C. It was released later than Wild Alaska.D. Its second season will come out soon.BIf someone said theyd pay you 1,800 dollars to stay off social media for six ye
17、ars, would you do it? Could you?Sivert Klefsaas did just that. “I thought it was awesome,” Sivert told CNN Tuesday. “I thought, whats 6 more years?”In 2016, Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he completed the challenge, shed a
18、ward him the cash on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert claimed his prize.Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the “16 for 16”, where a mother gave her daughter 1,600 dollars when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media, she told CNN. She decided to
19、 add to two extra years and 200 dollars more.Sivert said it wasnt too difficult to live without social media, and he didnt think about it much during the six years. “I wouldnt say there was ever a time when I was about to break,” Sivert told CNN. “As it went on, it was more of a pride thing.” He als
20、o had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. “I got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,” Sivert added. It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead.Now with 1,800 dollars, Sivert told CNN he hasnt thought about what to bu
21、y (when he was 12, he joked hed get a house), but itll likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St. Paul, which hell attend in the fall. But he has already decided on his first attempt into social media: getting Instagram. “Theres definitely a learning process,” Sivert
22、 said. “I see my friends fly through their social media apps and I cant do that quite yet.”After Siverts success, Lorna shared the challenge on Facebook. She said it was some of the best money she ever spent. Other parents have seemed interested in trying it out too, she told CNN. “We are certainly
23、not against social media, but its the healthy using of it. Its about not letting yourself get weighed down by it, or addicted to it, or affected by things that people post.”4. What does the underlined word “claimed” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Offered.B. Raised。C. Shared.D. Received.5. What made Lorna as
24、k Sivert to keep away from social media?A. Sivert was badly addicted to social media.B. A girls mother told her to follow her advice.C. She was influenced by a story on the radio.D. She wanted Sivert to win the prize by a radio programme.6. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to
25、the passage?A. Sivert thought it hard to live without social media at first.B. Sivert gained the latest information from his friends.C. Sivert could pay more attention to his study and sports.D. Sivert would spend his prize on his university life.7. Whats Lornas attitude to social media?A Unfavorabl
26、e.B. Worried.C. Encouraging.D. Objective.CWhether you realize it or not, you probably practice certain rituals (惯例) every day of your life. When we say ritual, we do not mean simple daily tasks like brushing your teeth or washing your dishes. Those are routines. The difference between rituals and ro
27、utines is the attitude behind the action. A routine is a task performed out of necessity, and a person can do it without really thinking about it. A ritual, on the other hand, is far more purposeful. The purpose can vary from health to relaxation to entertainment. When a person is doing a ritual, it
28、s more about focusing on the experience than just finishing it.Rituals not only help us become more aware of the present moment, but they can also reduce anxiety. Studies have shown that people about to perform a difficult task are likely to have lower levels of anxiety if they perform a ritual befo
29、re the task. This is because the repeated performance of a certain action can signal the human brain that everything is normal and predictable, even under uncertain situations. In other words, rituals bring a sense of stability. This is why many famous sportspeople have well-known pre-competition ri
30、tuals. Spanish tennis legend Rafael Nadal, for example, has an on-court ritual of positioning his water bottles in a certain way. He states that it helps him gain a sense of order in the high-level competition.With the calming effects of rituals, it is no wonder that so many people perform them ever
31、y single day. Why not try out a new ritual yourself? Popular rituals which people perform every day include taking a walk, gardening, taking a bath before bed, or performing a series of stretches facing the sun.8. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To compare different habits.B. To explain
32、what ritual is.C. To entertain readers.D. To discuss daily tasks.9. Which word is the closest in meaning to “stability” in paragraph 2?A. Duty.B. Puzzle.C. Strength.D. Happiness.10. Which of the following can be inferred about rituals?A. They are meaningful actions.B. They are connected with religio
33、ns.C. They ensure success for competitors.D. They have to be performed every day.11. How does the author conclude the passage?A. By presenting medical evidence.B. By giving example of popular rituals.C. By stating rituals are better than routines.D. By giving examples of famous sport rituals.DMany a
34、nimals depend on sound to find food and communicate with one another. These species (物种) understandably suffer when loud motorways cut through their habitats (栖息地). Some manage by singing more loudly, some change the timing of their calls to occur when fewer people are driving, others just move to q
35、uieter places.It has always been believed that noise is a problem only to animals. But a new study by Ali Akbar Ghotbi-Ravandi, a botanist at Shahid Beheshti University in Tehran, has showed that plants suffer too.Working with a team of workmates, Dr. Ghotbi-Ravandi grew two commonly seen plants in
36、his lab. They were grown from seed (种子) and allowed to stay there for two months in the same space before they were divided into two groups. One group was exposed (暴露) to 73 decibels (分贝) of traffic noise. The other group was left to grow in silence. After 15 days growing, study of their leaves sugg
37、ested that none of the plants exposed to the traffic noise did well. The chemical compounds, hydrogen peroxide and malondialdehyde, two chemicals that are signals of stress in plants, were found at much higher levels in those exposed to the traffic noise. The team also found that a range of hormones
38、 (激素) normally connected with healthy growth and development of plants were present at greatly reduced levels in the plants exposed to the noise.Dr. Ghotbi-Ravandis results were published in the journal Basic and Applied Ecology. The next question is whether all noise pollution affects all species i
39、n the same way. The natural world is by no means silent. Whether some plant species have developed some ways to deal with it, which might one day be connected and used for urban species, is a mystery worth exploring.12. What problem is described in paragraph 1?A. Animals are bothered by noise.B. The
40、 flow of traffic is on the rise.C. The animal habitat is changing.D. Animals communicate by sound.13. What does Dr. Ghotbi-Ravandis study suggest?A. Lab-grown plants grow faster than naturally grown ones.B. Plants feel pain from stress as humans do.C. Plants affected by noise may have some health pr
41、oblems.D. Some plants can change with certain levels of noise.14. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Scientists may put the research results into practice one day.B. Scientists may research deeper into the cause of pollution.C. It is useful to bring some plant species into the city.D. The
42、natural world is quiet only at night.15. In which section of a magazine can you find the text?A. Technology.B. Culture.C. Health.D. Nature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Art is an important part of any childrens education and upbringing. Giving your child an appreciati
43、on for art encourages imagination, creativity, self-expression and clear thinking. It helps self-confidence and can even support growth in math and reading. _16_ Taking painting for example, you can try the following tips._17_ If possible, take your child to museums or show your child books on art a
44、nd artists every day. Its important to allow them to create, experiment and discover. Give them access to a wide variety of supplies and allow your child to make their own decisions about what supplies to use.Talk to your child about their creations. Discussing art with your child encourages reflect
45、ion (反思) and critical thinking. Invite your child to tell you about their painting. _18_ Discuss about the emotions when they create the artworks. Readily offer praise, and avoid judging their work especially at younger ages. Remember, the process of creating art is more important than the end produ
46、ct.Enroll (登记) your child in art classes. There may be after-school programs, or lessons at your local library or community college. If many choices are ready, consider allowing your child to pick what theyd like to try. _19_Look for kid-friendly art events in your community. There could be an outdo
47、or art festival, a paint-your-own-pottery workshop, or even a performance at your local library. _20_ Newspapers, local blogs and fellow parents can be great resources for keeping track of art events.A. Children enjoy finding connections between artwork and things.B. Set aside some daily time for ar
48、t.C Take part in any artistic activity you enjoy.D. Ask them to talk about the details.E. Keep an eye out for any art-related activities your child might enjoy.F. To help your child learn to appreciate art, you should expose (使接触) your child to art.G. Encourage them to stick with it for a little whi
49、le before moving on to something else.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Before COVID I used to go swimming a lot. Id also do yoga a couple of times a week, but because of the situation, everything suddenly _21_. To be honest, I was kind
50、of at a loss what to do with myself.One day as I was _22_ Facebook, I saw a Mirthy event. Being an ex-teacher, this seemed really interesting so I thought Id give it a _23_! I really enjoyed it. After this event, I looked around the _24_ and saw it also provided yoga classes. _25_, I felt that the _
51、26_, Elaine, was really patient and _27_ to the audience. After one class I was absolutely _28_. I really cant say enough about these _29_ events because theyve _30_ me to a whole new world.This community is so lovely that I _31_ quite a lot since first joining. Ive been doing both the live exercise
52、 classes and the live talks. You really feel like you are _32_ with everybody else! We all know that mental stimulation (激励), especially as you get older is the key to good _33_. So, when COVID really took over and we were _34_, I became very inactive and didnt care really about anything anymore. I
53、had _35_ to look forward to, and now with Mirthy I really do. Mirthy.co.uk now offers _36_ of events too. Sometimes you just want to watch it back at a later date.Ive _37_ for 45 years, so Im a great believer in lifelong learning. Some people just go into retirement (退休) and think, “oh, I can _38_ n
54、ow” but you need more, something to keep you _39_ and interested in the world. Give Mirthy a couple of weeks and just join the occasional event and you will _40_ it.21. A. workedB. survivedC. stoppedD. moved22. A. changing intoB. going throughC. looking atD. picking up23. A. thoughtB. restC. goD. lo
55、ok24. A. websiteB. parkC. storeD. room25. A. RarelyB. OriginallyC. SimilarlyD. Immediately26. A. readerB. teacherC. kidsD. manager27. A. seriousB. optimisticC. honestD. kind28 A. attractedB. respectedC. exhaustedD. confused29. A. lifeB. newsC. fitnessD. school30. A. introducedB. droppedC. contribute
56、dD. returned31. A. expressedB. borrowedC. reportedD. explored32. A. showing offB. joining inC. depending onD. turning down33. A. workB. educationC. healthD. future34. A. insideB. nearbyC. outdoorsD. back35. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing36. A. listsB. recordingsC. detailsD. prices37.
57、 A. dreamedB. paintedC. learnedD. taught38. A. relaxB. entertainC. replaceD. travel39 A. softB. activeC. smartD. brave40. A. passB. createC. loveD. imitate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chen Xingrong, 16, was diagnosed (诊断) with autism (自闭症) when he was a baby. However,
58、he managed _41_(become) an outstanding swimmer.After being diagnosed with autism, his parents were worried. “We did not understand _42_ such a thing would happen to us,” Chen Xunhu said, adding that he began traveling to big _43_(city) to learn more about autism. In 2012, Chen Xunhu learned that swi
59、mming could help people with autism, so he spent three months _44_(learn) how to swim. Then, he taught his son to swim. After six months, Chen Xunhu discovered that his son had developed the _45_(able) to control his breath under water, which _46_(great) increased his confidence. Soon swimming becam
60、e a necessary part of their family. In October 2021, Chen Xunhu _47_(lead) his son and other disabled athletes to participate in the 11th National Paralympic Games and the 8th Special Olympics in Xian, _48_ Chen Xingrong got five medals, including a gold.Besides swimming, learning basic life skills
61、_49_(be) also of great importance for him. Thanks _50_ his familys efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market. He also does voluntary jobs. “I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future.” Chen Xunhu says.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
62、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My family climbed Emei Mountain on last Sunday. It was sunny and we got up early. At 7:30 am, we set out to the top of Emei Moun
63、tain. We talked and sang songs excited as we walked along the way. Gradually, I am out of breath and thirsty. Whats worse, I fell down several time, which made me discouraged. However, I kept move forward with my parents encouraging me. Finally, we reached the top, tiring but happy. At the top, we h
64、ad bird view of the mountain, which scenery was beyond description. The experience was so meaningful that I learned a lot from them.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 上周五晚上，你所在的高一年级举办了主题为“用英语讲中国故事”的演讲比赛。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 比赛基本情况（参赛人员、演讲内容、结果）；3. 你的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _答案听力答案：1-5
65、B A B C C 6-10 C B A C B 11-15 A C C A B 16-20 B B C A A1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C41. to become 4
66、2. why 43. cities 44. learning 45. ability 46. greatly 47. led 48. where 49. is 50. to51.改错：1. 删除last前面的on2. to for3. excited excitedly4. am was5. time times6. which whose7. move moving8. tiring tired9. 在had后加a10. them it52. Last week, a speech contest was held in my senior one. The topic was “Tell
67、Chinese Stories in English”. The competition was held last Sunday from 9 to 5 p.m. in the school auditorium. There were 15 students taking part in this competition, most of whom are all excellent and not afraid of being in front of so many audiences. The lectures include descriptions of the four gre
68、at Chinese classics in English, novels written by Lu Xun and so on. Finally, the student who gave a speech on Journey to the West won the first prize. As far as Im concerned, telling Chinese Stories in English is a fantastic idea. Not only can students practice oral English, but also they can have a better understanding of Chinese tradition literature.
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