1、Unit 2 Growing painsReadingLanguage points:1. Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。(1) than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。(2) expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料”
2、 sth. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth. sth. from sb. that-clauseso./ not.We were expecting you at eight, but you didnt turn up. 我们预计你八点钟来的，但是你没有来。He is a selfish man. You cant expect too much from him.How can you expect to make progress if you dont work hard? 你不下苦功怎么能指望取得进步？I expect him to pass the c
3、ollege entrance exam. 我预料他会通过高考考试。- Will it rain tomorrow? “明天会不会下雨吗?”- I expect so (not). “我想是 (不是)。”1) He came back _ later than _.A. much; expecting B. very; expectedC. much; expected D. even; to be expected2) Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. sugg
4、est D. suppose 3) Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so I _ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want2. Eric runs in after it, followed by a dog, walking very slowly. 埃里克跑进起居室追足球，身后跟出一条大狗，走路慢吞吞的Here followed by is the past participial phrase, used as ad
5、verbial of manners, which means Eric is followed by a big dog; Walking is the present participle form of the verb walk, which shows what the dog is doing.1) The manager came in, _ (follow) by the secretary, who was holding the files needed for the meeting.2) The secretary came in, _ (follow)the mana
6、ger.3) He put on his coat and appeared on the stage, _ (dress) as a policeman.4) He sat on the sofa, _ (read) his favourite novel.5) _ (talk) and _ (laugh), they came into the classroom.6) Please fill in this form, _ (give) your name, address, etc.7) _ his father, Wang Lin entered the room, _ by his
7、 two brothers.A. Follow; follow B. Following; followC. Followed; following D. Following; followed8) There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed9) Mother sat there, silent, _ of her past.A. to think B. thought C. thinking D. was
8、thinking 10) He is a student at Oxford University, _ for a degree in computer science. A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying11) As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 3. you w
9、erent supposed to come here until tomorrow! 你们不是应该明天才回来的吗？ be supposed to (something) is expected to happen according to the arrangement“（按照规定、习惯、安排等）应该（做），理应”“被期待”。有时含有“本来应该如何如何，但事实并非如此。”之意。The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.Th
10、e door, although supposed to be open, is now locked. 门，本应该开着，现在却关着。我们本来应该八点钟到达这里，而我们却迟到了。_.You are not supposed to smoke on the bus. 你不可以在公共汽车上抽烟。不定式有时用进行形式或完成形式：She was supposed to be reading at home, but her mother found her in the park. 她本来应该在家里读书的，可是她妈妈却发现她在公园。This isnt what we are supposed to b
11、e discussing. 这不是我们应该正在讨论的。1) You should apologize to her, Barry. _, but its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 2) The train _ arrive at 1:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about to B. was likely toC. was supposed to D. was certain to3) Why didnt you keep
12、 your words, Billy? Sorry, dear. But I really forgot where I was _ to meet you.A. demanded B. imagined C. supposed D. guessed4) The professor also mentioned an article _ by Zhu Ziqing.A. supposed to have been written B. supposed to be writtenC. supposing to have been written D. supposing to be writt
13、en4. The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone, but Spot looks so hungry! 让你们用来买狗食的钱已经花光了，可是斑点看上去还是这么饿！“be + 不定式”结构(1) 表示“将来的安排，将来的计划，按计划或安排将要发生的事情Im to have tea with Betty this afternoon. 今天下午我将与贝蒂一起喝茶。The train is to arrive in Xuzhou at 10:25 a.m. 这趟火车将于10：25到达徐州。The children are to bu
14、y some new clothes for the coming Spring Festival. 春节将至，孩子门将买几件新衣服明天早晨八点我们将在校门口集合。_.(2) 表示“命令/指示、禁止、职责、义务、同意、决定、某事应当/必须如何做 You are to call your mother to let her know you have safely arrived when you reach the destination.You are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. 你们就去旅
15、馆，房间已经给你们订好了。This door is not to be opened. 此门不得打开。你所借的图书应当于7月5日前归还。The books you borrowed _ _ _ _ before July 5. 1) “You are _ all your homework before you leave school,” said the teacher.A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish2) Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have im
16、agined such a big share in the market that they _.A. were having B. had had C. were to have D. had3) If you _ be in time for the early bus, be sure to get up before five oclock in the morning.A. are to B. are about to C. are going to D. are due to4) In a room above the store, where a party _, some w
17、orkers were busily setting the table. A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held5) He traveled to many mountain villages and saw many poor children out of school. This experience _ his life. A. would change B. had changed C. was to change D. was changing5. This is not a fami
18、ly where bad behavior goes unpunished and you (pages 22 23, lines 28 29) 这个家可不是一个对不良行为听之任之的地方，而你go unpunished 不受惩罚go + 过去分词Her decision went unchallenged. 她的决定未引起异议。Her complaints went unnoticed. 他的抱怨未引起注意。It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. 有了错误就必须纠正。go 连系动词 “变，变成”，后多跟形容词作表语，表示主语由好变坏，
19、或由正常情况变成特殊情况。还可以跟有关颜色的形容词。become 和 get的变化可以是由好变坏，也可以是由坏变好。go wrong / cold / hard / red / mad / blind / bad / hungry 出毛病 / 变冷 / 变硬 / 变红 / 发疯 / 变瞎 / 变坏 / 挨饿Many people are still going hungry all over the world. 世界上很多人仍在挨饿。My father went grey when he was in his late thirties. 我父亲不到四十岁就两鬓斑白了。He went pal
20、e at the news. 听到这消息他脸色发白。他听到这个消息时几乎发疯了。_.On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she pale.A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared6. Listen to me young man -remember the day when we left you in charge? 听我说年轻人还记得那一天我们将这个家委托你负责的吗？leave 用作使役动词，表示“使某人/某物继续处于某种状态，听任，让做”，其后可以接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在
21、分词、过去分词、不定式等作宾语的补足语，构成“leave + 复合宾语”结构。Jacks father died, leaving him an orphan. 杰克的父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿。Who was it that left the door open? 是谁让门开着？The boys ran out, leaving all the lights on.He left his son in charge of the shop. The poor farmer died, leaving his wife and three children in poorer condition
22、s.Dont leave your friend waiting outside. Let her in. Her mother walked off and left her sitting there all by herself, crying. 她妈妈走了，让她一个人孤零零地坐在那里哭泣。He hurried off after receiving a phone call, leaving all his work half done.Better leave it unsaid. 谚 话还是不讲出来为好。Leave future to take care of itself. 让未
23、来自然发展。She left me to take care of the baby. 她托我照顾她的婴儿。7. Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel, who has his arms crossed and looks angry. (page 23, lines 36 37) 埃里克坐在床上，瞧着双臂交叉、一脸怒气的丹尼尔。looking at Daniel为现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语，表示与主句同时发生的动作。He sat there doing his homework. writing his composition. 等汽车。_. 看报
24、。_. 观看女学生打篮球。_.She finished all her work, feeling quite relaxed. 她完成了全部工作，感到松了一口气。The children reviewed their lessons in the classroom, reading, writing or listening to the tape. 孩子们在教室里复习功课，读书，写字或听录音。8. have sth done 有“主语请求别人做某事”和表示主语“遭遇某种（不幸的）事情”等多种意思。The Smiths had/got their house painted yesterd
25、ay. 史密斯一家昨天请人油漆了房屋。 Your skirt wants/needs washing, Mary. Yes. Im going to have it washed tomorrow.Mary had her purse/watch stolen on the bus yesterday. Would you please have the window closed? 1) The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing
26、 C. prepared D. was preparing2) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added3) My wife is planning to have the furniture _ light green.A. paint B. painted C. painting D. to paint4) I have a compositi
27、on _ this afternoon and I wont have my hair _.A. written; cut B. to write; cut C. to write; to cut D. written; to cut5) Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it9. We feel you should not have don
28、e that. (page 24) 我们觉得你真不应该这样做。should/ ought to have done sth 意为“本来应该干，但未”shouldnt/ oughtnt to + have done sth “本来不应该做却做了”I wonder why she hasnt written to us lately. We should have heard from her by now. I ought to have phoned Jack this morning, but I forgot. She shouldnt have left the hospital so
29、soon, for she had not yet recovered He didnt attend the meeting. He shouldnt have been absent, because he knew how important the meeting was. 1) I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I _ have driven her there. A. could B. mustC. night D. should2) Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting
30、, but he didnt show up.A. should have arrived B. should arriveC. should have had arrivedD. should be arriving3) Jack _ taken to the hospital immediately. _, but all efforts made no difference.A. ought to have been; So he was B. ought to be; So he ought toC. ought to have been; So he did D. ought to
31、be; So he was4) My cats really fat. You _ have given her so much food. A. wouldnt B. couldnt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 10. I still wish we could go and see a film tomorrow though! (page 31) 但我还是希望明天能去看电影。though adv.“然而，可是，但是”，用于句末补充说明，使语气削弱。We lost the game. We learned a lot from it though. This is the
32、third time that Jack has failed the driving test. He is not discouraged, though. 比较下列句子中though作连词和副词的用法：Though it was raining hard, the players didnt stop the game. It was raining hard. The players didnt stop the game, though.1) Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man.A. yet B
33、. but C. and D. and yet2) You dont seem to be quite yourself today. Anything the matter? Im suffering from a cold. Nothing serious, _. A. yet B. though C. instead D. either3) How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too1
34、1. Recently he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. (page 38) 最近，他就是不做作业，而是把时间浪费在看DVD、听外国音乐上。现在完成进行时构成：have been doing sth.用法：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这个动作可能刚刚结束，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。（表示到现在为止一直在发生或反复进行的动作） How long have
35、you been waiting here? I have been waiting here for about half an hour.你在这儿等多久了？我在这儿大概等了半个小时。Professor Wang has been doing the research on English literature for more than 30 years. He has written more than 10 books, some of which have been published in England and the USA in recent years. Now he is
36、 teaching English literature in a famous university.比较下列各句，注意现在完成时和现在完成进行时在时间概念上的区别：Ive written an article. 我写好了一篇文章。（现在已经写完了）Ive been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。（现在还在写）1) Hi, Alan, I have not seen you for weeks. What _ recently? Studying. A. have you been doing B. have you doneC. were you doing
37、D. did you do2) Hi, Tracy, you look tired. I am tired. I _ the living room all day. A. painted B. had paintedC. have been painting D. have painted3) I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour.A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been
38、 working D. had worked4) I have got a headache. No wonder. You _ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked答案：expect: 1. C 2. B 3. Cfollowed by / Walking: a. followed b. following 1 5 DBCBBbe supposed to: We were supposed to be here at eight, but we are
39、 late. 1 4 ACCA“be + 不定式”结构: 1. We are to meet at the school gate at eight oclock tomorrow morning. 2. are to be returned1 5 ACAACgo + 过去分词: He went almost mad when he heard the news. Ex. 1. C现在分词短语，在句中作伴随状语: 1. waiting for the bus. 2. reading newspaper. 3. watching the girl students playing basketb
40、all.1 5 BCBBCshould/ ought to have done sth: 1 4 DAACthough adv: 1 3 ABA现在完成进行时: 1 4 ACAC New words:1. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使惊讶 n. 惊奇，令人惊奇的事 takeby surprise 使大吃一惊in surprise 惊奇地（作状语）；to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是 adj. (感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_; adj. 令人吃惊的 _sth sb sb be ed at sth (doing sth.). / to do sth / that sth be in
41、g His not passing the exam surprised us very much. / We were surprised at his not passing the exam.To our great surprise , he didnt pass the exam. / The heavy snowfall took us all by surprise.a. His sudden visit _ us all. (surprise) / Much to our _, they offered me the job. (surprise) b. I am _at th
42、e _ news. (surprise)c. The news that Bush was taken away by the police came as _(意想不到的事) to everyone.2. be supposed to 应该，应当 be not supposed to do sth. 禁止/不允许做某事1) _ if you want to leave the classroom. 你应该先问老师2) You are not supposed to smoke here. 你在这里不可以抽烟。= You _ smoke here.3) Suppose/Supposing (t
43、hat) you won the lottery, what would you do with the money? (译)4) As a student, you _ in the classroom on time.A. expect to be B. are supposed to be C. look forward to be D. are hoped to be5) - You should apologize to her, Barry. - _, but its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I p
44、refer to D. I like to3. touch v. / n. 触摸，联系 Dont touch the medicine, its dangerous! get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 be in touch with sb. 与某人在联系 be out of touch with sb. 与某人失去联系lose touch with sb. 与某人失去联系 - Wow! Ive hurt myself! - How did you do that? - I _ a hot pot. A.
45、touched B. kept C. felt D. held4. do with 处理 (在疑问句中，常与what连用) deal with (请同学们查一下该短语的其他意思) a. What did you do with the letter? / b. What did you do with the money we left? 有时也可以用deal with， 但在疑问句中与how连用。How did you deal with the letter? c. The classroom is very noisy, but the new teacher doesnt know _
46、. A. how to do with it B. what to deal with it C. how to deal with it D. what to do with explain sth. to sb. / explain to sb. sth.5. explain vt. explain (to sb)+ that clause explain + why / how 等引导的特殊疑问句1) Please this problem to us . =_.2) She ed to the children that the school had been closed .3) C
47、ould you why you left without saying anything?explanation n He left the room without explanation. in explanation of 说明,作为什么的解释4) He _ us the reason _ his being late. A. explained , to B. explained to , why C. explained to , forD. explained, for6. charge . n 负责，掌管; 费用； v 收费 (该动词的用法请同学们查字典) in /under
48、charge of 某人负责某事 = take charge of in the charge of 某事由某人负责 in charge 负责 掌管（常作定语或表语） free of charge _ = for nothing = for free1) I am_ the company while the director is away.2) The company is_ me while the director is away.3) Id like to speak to the person _. 4) All goods are delivered free of charge
49、.(译)5) Im not going there again - they ed me five dollars for a cup of coffee! (译) 6) My uncle _ the shop while the manger was away.A. was left in charge of B. left in charge of C. was left in the charge of D. had left in the charge of7. reason n. 理由，原因 reasonable adj. 通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的for this /that
50、 / for some / the for (doing ) sth / the why +从句Can you tell us the reason why you didnt attend the meeting yesterday?For some reason, he wont believe you .NOTE : cause n 起因 the cause of sth vt 引起 sb / sth to do sthWhat ed the fire (to happen)? / What is the of the fire ?/ What ed us to think of you
51、r childhood?The reason _ he explained _ his being late is _ he missed the early bus. A. why; of; that B. why; for; that C. that; of; that D. that; for; that8. go out (灯、火)的熄灭， 是不及物动词 (请同学们课后查一下go的相关短语) Mom and Dad looked at each other as lights go out. Suddenly all the lights went out.put out 是人为的把火
52、或灯弄熄灭，是及物动词。 They put out the fire with water. Nobody noticed the thief slipped into the house because the lights happened to _ . A. put out B. give in C. be turned on D. go out Word went out that the Prime Minister had resigned.(译)9. trust n & vt 相信、信任 = believe in trust sb. to do sth. 相信某人会做 trust
53、 sth. to sb / trust sb.with sth 把某物托付给某人A good marriage is based on . I put my in you.（信赖）You cant what the papers say. Can I trust you to post this letter ? A good mother can _ her children to do anything right. A. trust B. believe C. trust in D. believe in 10. mad adj. 狂怒的，疯狂的 go mad 变疯 drive sb.
54、Mad 把某人逼疯 be mad at/with sb. 对某人生气 be mad on/about sth./sb. 特别喜欢某人或某物 she is mad at me for being late. She has been mad about kids.11. be hard on 对苛刻，要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. Dont be hard on them; after all, they are only children. 12. now that 既然，由于。可以引导原因状语从句，相当于since，that 有时可以省略。 Now (that
55、) you have finished the work，you may go. _ we have finished the course, we shall take a new one. A. Now that B. Since that C. Since nowD. By now13. upset vt 1) 打翻 弄翻 打乱 2） 使 苦恼或心烦 ones cup /the milk etc / A large wave the boat .Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.Sth upset sb Sb
56、 be upset be/get upset about/at sth. be upset to do sth be upset that从句The problem s him so much. / I was very upset to see that. 对感到难过的He was at not being invited. / Dad was very upset that you didnt phone14. score n & vt 1)得分 2) =twentyThe final was 4-3. / She ed 120 in the maths test. / a of peop
57、le = twenty peoplescores of 几十(个) There are three score students /scores of students in the classroom.The student wanted to buy two _ books, but the salesgirl only sold him two _ these books. A. scores of; dozens of B. scores; dozen of C. score of; dozen of D. score of; dozen16. insist vt & vi 1)坚持（
58、应该做） 2）坚持认为I insist that you should take an immediate action to put this right.He s that I (should ) be present. （坚持要求） She ed that she had done right. (坚持说)insist on (doing) sth 一定要 坚持要求He ed on going with me . The university s on an interview before accept a new student.17. argument n. 争论 辩论 We ag
59、reed without much further .have /get into an with sb about sthargue vt with sb abut sth for /against sth 为支持/反对.而辩论 that-clause We ed with the waiter about the price of the meal./ I ed that we needed a larger office.（据理力争）18. suggest vt 1) 建议 2） 表明, 暗示 sth to sb (to sb ) that . (should) do (ones) do
60、ing sthWhat did you to the manager ?I ed to him that the problem _ another way. （处理）He ed that the wounded _ the hospital without hesitation.（送往医院）He ed _. （带孩子去公园）His cool response ed that he _(not like ) the idea. suggestion （cn ） 建议-同位语从句、表语从句同样要用(should)+动词原形He made a suggestion that we _(read)
61、more English books out of class. 19. spare adj 空闲的，多余的 in ones time vt 抽出、分出时间或金钱Do you carry a wheel in your car? / I have no money this month.Can you me a few minutes for a talk? / Can you a cigarette for me?20. forbit vt sb from doing sth / (ones) doing sth / sb to do sth / (doing) sth is forbidd
62、en.I cant you from seeing that man again. He _ talk to her. 不准他同她交谈。Smoking/parking is forbidden here.Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _ her to do so. A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask II . Exercises :a. 选择填空：1. The students are forbidden, unless they
63、have special passes,_ after 11p.m. A. to stay out B. from staying out C. staying out D. not to stay out2. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising3. _ you want to remember its usage, youd better make a sentence with the new
64、word. A. Unless B. While C. Now that D. Even if4. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it5. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough. A. explainin
65、g B. to explain C. explain D. explained6. We were having an English class when the lights in the room _ . A. put out B. gave out C. went out D. got out7. -What do you think of finding a part-time job at college? - Good idea, in my opinion, _ it doesnt affect your studies. A. now that B. in case C. p
66、roviding that D. unless8. If parents are too hard _ their children, they will not tell them the truth. A. with B. to C. at D. on9. The meeting was _ to take place on Tuesday, but weve had to postpone it . A. suggested B. supposed C. thought D. hoped10. Leave that _ ;you might break it. A. off B. out
67、 C. alone D. overb. 词组填空： go out, now that, be hard on, be supposed to, in charge of, go unpunished, like crazy, insist on1. He has been working _ all his life.2. You _ have handed in your paper two days ago.3. _ you are grown up, you should no longer depend on your parents.4. If law breakers _, the
68、 society would be in disorder.5. The young man _ being sent to work in Tibet.6. The boss _ workers.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lightshappened to _. Could I speak to whoever is _ International Sales, please? Answers:1. surprised surprising a. surprised surprise b. surpris
69、ed surprising c. a surprise 2. a. You are supposed to ask the teacher 你应该先问老师b. = You shouldnt smoke here.c. 假如，假定（相当于if） d. B. e. A. 3. b. A. touched 4. c. C. how to deal with it 5. a.= Please to us this problem .d. C6. a. open b. waiting c. leaving ; unfinished d. B. running 7. 免费 a. in /under cha
70、rge of b. in the charge of c. in charge d.免费e. 收我5美元（索价、要价） f. A. 8. D. 9. e. D f.（有消息说）(指新闻、消息等)宣布、发布发表、刊登。10. a. A. 13. b. A.15. e. C. 18. (should ) be dealt with （处理）；(should) be sent to（送往医院）;taking the children the children to the zoo. (didnt like); (should) read 20. b. was forbidden to d. B. I
71、I . Exercises :a. 选择填空：A B C C D C C D B Cb. 词组填空：1. like crazy 2. are supposed to 3. Now that 4. went unpunished 5. insisted on 6. is hard on 7. go out 8. in charge of Grammarand usage关系代词前面的介词的选用原则：一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. The girl _ _ I shook hands at the school gate is the b
72、est singer in our school.2. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help. 3. The gentleman _ _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. 4. He is an experienced worker, _ _ we can learn a lot.5. We thought you were a person _ _ we could expect good decisions. 6. The
73、two subjects _ _ my friend was not sure were maths and geography.7. The girl _ _ I lent my dictionary is honest.8. He has tried his best to learn English, _ _ he has made rapid progress.9. Hell never forget the policeman, _ _ he was saved from the lake.10. The English play _ _ my students acted at t
74、he New Years party was a great success.2) 单项填空1. The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have been taught painting for two years.A. from whom; by whom B. to whom; whoC. from whom; who D. to whom; by whom2. The fellow I spoke _ no answer at first. A. made B. to make C. to made D. to ma
75、king3. The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago looked down upon women.A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose4. Dont talked about such things of _ you are not sure.A. which B. what C. those D. as5. Do you know the man _ ?A. whom I spoke B. to him I spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke6.
76、 We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which7. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? （2005 北京）A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom
77、to turn D. for her to turn二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并且要注意句子所要表达的意义。 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. He bought a beautifully printed book _ _ there are many nice pictures.2. The little creature _ _ scientists are interested is known as ET.3. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.4. The pen _ _ she wrote that book ca
78、n now be seen in a museum.5. The bike _ _ he went to school every day was stolen last night.6. She had saved the money, _ _ she bought a nice computer.7. That worker made a serious mistake, _ _ he was forced to leave his factory.8. In the factory there is a transformer（变压器）_ _ is painted the word “d
79、anger”.9. This is the official _ _ weve got the news we need most. 10. Is this the camera _ _ he took these photographs?11. Do you know the lady _ _ Mrs Evans went to the party last night?12. Is there a shop _ _ we can buy an English dictionary?2) 单项填空1. The shop she usually did her shopping _ every
80、 Saturday has been pulled down for the city center.A. on B. in C. for D. /2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. The place _ the bridge is supposed to
81、be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which4. Madam Curie, _ life was hard at college, was a woman of strong characters and thats why she made her mark in history.A. on whom B. in which C. for whose D
82、. for whom5. Do you really like the girl _?A. whom you often go out B. who you often go outC. with who you often go out D. you often go out with三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of.1. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all of their
83、homes B. all whose homesC. whose all homes D. all of whose homes2. There are 55 students in our class, _ 24 are girls, _ are boys.A. of which; others B. of which; the restC. of whom; others D. of whom; the rest3. China has thousands of islands _ the largest one is Taiwan.A. among them B. of which C.
84、 of them D. among of them4. America has more than fifty states, _, Kentucky, is the place _ Abraham Lincoln was born.A. one of it; where B. one of which; whereC. one of that; which D. one of which; which5. It is reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. A. the
85、y both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which6. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. A. of thatB. of whichC. that D. which四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. Water is a thing _ _ fish can swim.2. Water is a thing _ _ man cannot live.3. My glasses, _ _ I was a bl
86、ind man, fell to the ground and broken.4. ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity, _ _ shewentontohaveheradvancedstudy abroad. 2) 单项填空1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the job _ they are being trained. (2005 江西) A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which2. Er
87、ic received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this3. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A. during which time B. for which tim
88、e C. during whose time D. by that time选择哪个关系词关键要看：1）一看是限定性定语从句还是非限定性定语从句：非限定性定语从句一般不用that引导。2）二看先行词是人还是物：which不能指代人，who, whom不能指代物，that和whose既可代替人也可代替物。3）三看关系词在定语从句中的作用：who, that, which可以作主语，也可以作宾语；whom只能作宾语； whose只能作定语；when, where, why在定语从句中作状语。4) 先行词是地点，不一定用where，关键要看定语从句中缺少什么成分，缺少地点状语用where，缺少主语、
89、宾语用that/which。先行词是表示时间的名词不一定用when，在定语从句中作时间状语才用when，如果在从句中作主语、宾语要用that/which。先行词是reason, way时也一样，关键要看在从句中作什么成分。选择题：1. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; it2. The days _ we w
90、ere together without any worries are gone and Ill always remember the days _ we spent together.A. which; that B. when; when C. when; that D. which; when3. We are living in an age many things are done on computer. A. which B. that Cwhose D. when4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is
91、no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that5. I went to see you at about ten this morning, but you were not in the office. Oh, that was probably _ I was talking with the headmaster. A. when B. why C. what D. that6. Todays S
92、ichuan has become a representative of the west development, a place _ hopes and opportunities have replaced poverty and backwardness.A. which B. that C. where D. there7. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A. when B. whichC. that D. where8. Some pre-school children go
93、to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. A. then B. there C. while D. where 9. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.(2007 陕西)A. whichB. asC. why D. where10. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chanc
94、e. A. how B. which C. where D. that11. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)A. when B. whose C. which D. where12. After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. w
95、here13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _I disagree.A. why B. where C. what D. how14. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when15. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. w
96、hat B. which C. that D. where16. The reason _ Mathilde and her husband had ten years of hard work was _ they had to pay off all the debts.A. that; why B. why; that C. why; because D. that; why17. We were surprised to hear that the reason _ she gave for her absence was _ her mother was ill. Yes. We s
97、aw her mother was at the supermarket that morning. A. why; that B. which; that C. that; because D. why; because18. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which19. So far this is the best way Ive thought of _ this problem.A. settli
98、ng B. to settle C. by setting D. having settled20. He is a strict but kind teacher, _ is always trying to make his classes lively and interesting.A. one B. he C. one who D. he who21. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?Is this the museum _ some German friends visited last Wed
99、nesday? A. the one B. which C. that D. where单项填空1. _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. （2006 全国）A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising2. When asked what to _ the earned money, he simply made no answer.A. go with B. deal with C. do with D. manage with3. “I do
100、nt think its my _ that the TV blew up (爆炸). I just turned it on, thats all,” said the boy. (2003 上海)A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty4. He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for5. Please make sure the lights will _ if no one is in th
101、e room. A. go out B. turn off C. put out D. take away6. _ I have heard the music I understand why you like it.A. Unless B. Even though C. Now that D. In case7. He was so _ with the _ lecture that he fell asleep in the hall.A. bored; bored B. boring; boring C. boring; bored D. bored; boring8. Bob tho
102、ught he couldnt go to the party because he had too much homework to finish, but he went _.A. at all B. above all C. after all D. in all9. He insisted that he _ the bike and therefore _. A. shouldnt steal; shouldnt be punished B. hadnt stolen; shouldnt be punished C. didnt steal; hadnt been punished
103、D. not steal; not be punished10. He has always insisted on _ Dr Turner instead of Mr Turner.A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called11. He no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. persuaded B. advised C. suggested D. hoped12. Janes pale face sugges
104、ted that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has13. I really need to talk to you. _ Certainly. Whats the matter? A. Where are you going? B. What shall I tell you? C. Can you spare me a few minutes? D. When are
105、 you free?14. The manager _ happened to out the moment I called.A. in charge of the project B. who in charge of the projectC. was in charge of the project D. the project was in charge of15. Excuse me, whats the _ of the room for a night? Fifty dollars.A. pay B. use C. income D. charge16. This book _
106、 a gift for your child. A. means to be B. means being C. is meant to be D. is meant being17. I hate my mother, for she always forbids me _ meeting my friends on line at the Internet caf! A. of B. on C. from D. off18. Yesterday morning I saw her swimming alone in the lake. _.A. She mustnt have done t
107、hat. B. oughtnt to do thatC. I wonder why C. She wasnt supposed to do that19. The Internet is very popular now, but fifteen years ago no one could have imagined how great a role it _ in our daily lives.A. was to play B. was playing C. had played D. played21. No one _ the building without the permiss
108、ion of the police.A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving22. It _ that the meeting about the environmental problems _ at 9:00 am. A. has decided; is to hold B. has decided; is to be held C. has been decided; is to be held D. has been decided; is to hold23. The traffic lights gree
109、n and I pulled away. A. came B. grew C. got D. went24. The big earthquake is reported to have _ more than 4,000 people homeless.A. remained B. had C. brought D. left25. The careless father hurried across the street, _ his five-year-old boy _in the middle of the street.A. leaving; stood B. left; stan
110、dingC. left; stood D. leaving; standing26. He was so careless that he left _ the door _.A. leaving unlocked B. to leavelockedC. leftunlocking D. leavinglocking27. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left28. Excuse me, but its time to have you
111、r temperature _.A. take B. taken C. taking D. be taken29. The electrical fan she _ in town yesterday works well again. Thanks to the repairman, it does work well again.A. repaired B. had repaired C. has repaired D. had had repaired30.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to w
112、rite it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out31.I saw her in the office this morning. She _ back to work without the doctors permission.A. couldnt come B. couldnt have comeC. should have come D. shouldnt have come32. Have you been to New Zealand? No, I
113、d like to, _. （2005 山东） A. tooB. thoughC. yet D. either33. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider34. Although these scientists _ on the project for nearly four years, I dont kn
114、ow how long it will last. A. have been working B. had worked C. were working D. are workingAnswers:一、介词与动词搭配：即介词是从句中谓语动词短语的一部分 1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空with whom 2. about whom 3. about whom 4. from whom 5. from whom6. about which 7. to whom 8. in which 9. by whom 10. in which2) 单项填空1 7 DCCACBB二、介词与先行词是习惯性搭配，并
115、且要注意句子所要表达的意义。1) 用“介词+关系代词”填空1. in which 2. in which 3. at which 4. with which 5. on which 6. with which7. for which 8. on which 9. from whom 10. with which 11. with whom 12. in which2) 单项填空1 5 BACDD三、表示“整体中的部分”或“所有关系（这时of which 或of whom = whose+名词）”时，用介词of. 1 6 DDBBDB四、该介词完全要根据要表达的意思来决定1) 用“介词+关系代词
116、”填空1. in which 2. without which 3. without which 4. after which2) 单项填空: 1 3 DBA选择哪个关系词关键要看：1 5 BCDAA 6 10 CDDDC 11 15 DDBBA 16 20 BBABC 21. A/C单项填空1 5 BCCCA 6 10 CDCBD 11 15 ABCAD 16 19 CCCA 21 25 BCDDD 26 30 ADBBC 31 34 DBBAProject:I. Main phrases:1. be upset over对某事沮丧 2. deal with 处理3. ask for som
117、e help求助 4.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事5. treat sb well/ badly 待某人好 6. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁7. insist on doing sth坚持做某事 All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _badly wounded and that he _at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operate
118、d on 8. chat online 网上聊天9. harm ones relationship 伤害关系 do harm to sb / do sb harm10. have fun玩得高兴 11. after all 毕竟 12. like crazy 发疯似的II. Main sentences:1. To our surprise, the reason that/ which/ he explained to the teacher was the same as the last one.I dont know the reason why/ for which he was l
119、ate.2. No matter where we are, we can keep in touch with our old friends Whoever/ Anyone that broke the law should be punished.3. As long as you tell the truth, you can go unpunished.4. In the interest of everyone, someone suggests forbidding arguing about this problem.5. In our spare time, we shoul
120、d read more books which are valuable to us.III. Consolidation: 1. The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. findB. to find C. on findingD. in finding 2. _ youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. AfterC. Although D. As soon as3. I thou
121、ght her nice and honest _ I met her.A. first timeB. for the first timeC. the first timeD. by the first time4. People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual5. More people will eat out in restaurants
122、_ they do today.A. than B. whenC. whileD. as6. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all.A. hadn t stolen B. shouldn t steal C. doesn t steal D. steal7. He acted as if he _ everything in the world.A. knew B. knows C. has known D. wont know8. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes
123、 to _.A. spareB. catchC. leaveD. make9. They thought Daniel didnt spend the money reasonably,_ did he clean the house.A.so B. neither C. not D. either10. If your mother and wife are very ill at the same time and you can only help one at a time, who would you rather have _to the hospital at first?A.
124、send B.sending C.sent D. to be sent11. - What do you think makes him so cross? - _ the exam. A. He failed B. He failing C. His failing D. To have failedCACAD AAABAC单元检测一、单项填空1. She couldnt _ about the dress. So she asked me what I thought about it. A. have decision B. make decision C. have a decisio
125、nD. make a decision2. Who will be _ charge of this company next year, do you know? A. in B. on C. by D. for3. This picture on the wall _ me _ my hometown. A. made, think B. made, to think of C. makes, think of D. makes, to think4. He _ there with us though he was not feeling well. A. insisted on goi
126、ng B. insisted to go C. insisted in going D. insisted to going5. If parents are too hard _ their children, they wont tell them truth.A. to B .on C. for D. with6. When the little girl saw the stranger coming towards her, she felt _. A. interesting B. frightened C. exciting D. tired7. Daniel，why are y
127、ou so late? We _ you would be here an hour ago. Sorry. I _ know you were all here. A. think, dont B. thought; dont C. thought, didnt D. think; didnt8. If you think such bad behaviour will go _, youre asking for trouble. A. punishing B.punished C. unpunished D. unpunishing9. In China, most parents fo
128、rbid their children _much time _ computer games. A. to spend, to play B. to spend, playing C. spend, to play D. spend, playing10. The young man looked at me angrily with his arms_. A. crossing B. cross C. crossed D. being crossed11. He is an able man and can do the work quite well. You can _him. A.
129、believe B. learn C. knowD. trust12. Im going to Canada on vacation. _.A. Goodbye B. I like it very much. C. Very well D. Have a good time13. _ in bed to have a good rest, the sick scientist still kept on working day and night. A. Instead lyingB. Instead to lie C. Instead of lying D. Besides lying14.
130、 I think _ unfair to punish the young boy without listening to his explanation. A. this B. that C. which D. it15. Many computer games _ a lot of violence (暴力) and do teenagers a lot of harm. A. contain B. cover C. include D. act二、用所给动词的正确形式填空 destroy, mix, fix, bend, allow, tidy, suffer, complain, g
131、et, disobey 1. His parents do not _ him to watch TV on weekdays.2. I _ over to pick up a book from the floor.3. Sometimes he is _ up with his brother; theyre twin brothers.4. She has _ from a headache for quite a long time.5. Mrs Li _ particularly angry when she was told that her son had gone to the
132、 Internet caf again.6. He was fired(解雇) for _ the rules of the company.7. The whole forest was _ by the fire.8. Jack was told to _ up his room before going out.9. His bicycle was broken, and then he had it _ yesterday.10. He began to _ about the bad weather as soon as he came into the office.三、根据所给句
133、子的意思，用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom ,介词+which, 介词+whom或关系副词where, when, why填空1. For many athletes(运动员), the only time _ they will be watched by millions of people is attending the Olympic Games.2. Teenagers are young people _ are between 13 and 19 years old.3.“Driving an F1 car (F1方程式赛车) is somethin
134、g _ I have dreamed about my whole life,” said Tung Ho-pin, the first Chinese driver to test an F1 car .4. He _ has a mind to beat his dog will easily find his stick.5. Monica couldnt give her parents a good reason _ she failed the Maths test.6. Hainan is a famous island _ you can see many beautiful
135、beaches.7. Many vegetables are grown in greenhouses _ _ _ _ _ they are protected from the wind and rain.8. He is a man of knowledge_ _ _ _ we can learn a lot.9. December 26, 2001 is the day _ the little girl was born. 10. The book _ she borrowed from the library is popular with young people. 四、完形填空
136、(共15小题；每题1分，共15分)They may not have to take the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE高考), _1_ some SYS(School Year Abroad) high school students are still hard at work. These American _2_ are doing “Gaokao” project. They are spending a year _3_ Chinese culture at a High School in Beijing. _4_ ta
137、king exams, they must discover how Chinas NCEE works by _5_ people related（相关的）to it. Twenty Senior 2 Chinese students are acting as teachers, _6_ the American students _7_ language problems during the interviews. “It is also a good _8_ for me to practise my English,” said Wei Jie, one of the studen
138、t teachers.In total, 60 US and Chinese students are working on _9_ parts of the project in 15 small groups. Some are talking with high school teachers _10_ others go to universities to interview some students who _11_ NCEE last year. “This project is 12 . It helps the Chinese students and 13 underst
139、and each other better,” said Brian, a 16-year-old SAY boy. “We hope to _14_ things to Americans who dont know much about China.”The work is expected to be _15_ before the SYAers go back to the US at the end of this month. The project will be published in a book, written in both English and Chinese.
140、1. A. though B. but C. and D. so 2. A. team membersB. teachers C. students D. parents 3. A. studying B. reading C. watchingD. taking 4. A. Instead ofB. InC. ForD. By 5. A. interviewing B. looking at C. seeing D. visiting 6. A. askingB. telling C. helpingD. making 7. A. on B. in C. to D. with 8. A. w
141、ayB. chance C. lesson D. time 9. A. every B. spare C. rightD. different10. A. whenB. whileC. or D. so11. A. attractedB. attendedC. invited D. interested12. A. difficult B. natural C. necessaryD. exciting13. A. bridgeB. crossC. across D. jump14. A. sayB. talkC. speakD. explain15. A. preparedB. earned
142、 C. plannedD. finished五、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）AChildren whose parents died of AIDS in Henan Province have been given new hope. Last week the provincial government(政府) answered the childrens cries by promising 60 million yuan to improve schools, and these childrens life. But without the help of Dr Gao
143、 Yaojie, these cries may never have been heard. Although some of the children were born with HIV (艾滋病病毒), 90% of them were not infected (被感染) , Gao said. But people are still afraid of being infected and keep away from them. Many children change their names after finding a new family. Henans AIDS pr
144、oblem became known in 1996. Poor farmers often sold their blood in the late 1980s and early 1990s and that had caused HIV to spread through dirty needles(注射针) and infected blood use. As a doctor, Gao Yaojie believed she should help: over the last eight years she has visited over 1,000 AIDS and HIV p
145、atients and published thousands of pamphlets(手册) to call on people to pay attention to AIDS. With her help, hundreds of orphans have returned to school or found new families.1. Children whose parents died of AIDS in Henan Province have been given new hope with the help of _.A. other families B. a go
146、vernment C. a women doctor D. a college teacher2. According to Paragraph2, the main reason why many children whose parents died of AIDS change their names after finding a new family is that _.A. they think it interesting to have a new name.B. they want to hide their past and start a new life.C. they
147、 dont like their old names.D. it is a rule to change names after coming into a new family. 3. When was Henans AIDS problem made public?A. In 1998 B. In 1996 C. In 2001 D. In 20044. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only a small part of children who were born with HIV were infected with AIDS. B. Most
148、 of the children who were born with HIV were infected with AIDS. C. Many people know much about AIDS.D. People would like to help the children who were born with HIV.5. What does the word spread mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 治疗 B. 治愈 C. 恶化 D. 传染BChinese high school students may soon have other
149、choices if they are too young to go abroad, a Canadian online education company, CanCol, said earlier.CanCol has promised to set up an online programme for Chinese students who want to get a Canadian high school diploma (文凭). With the diploma, it will be easier for students to apply (申请) to all Nort
150、h American universities. The diploma is ratified (认可) by both Chinese and Canadian governments.English is the basic and most important subject in this online programme. Other subjects include geometry (几何), computing and chemistry. Students will be able to choose five of these courses to take in the
151、 final tests.The most suitable students for the courses are the students of Senior 2. The students of Senior 1 can begin with English study. If the Senior 3 students are good enough, they can take the exams directly.The online programme is now enrolling（招收）students and will start courses this August
152、. Anyone who is interested can visit 6. The Canadian online programme is set up for_.A. Canadian high school studentsB. Chinese college students C. both Canadian and Chinese high school studentsD. Chinese high school students 7. How many courses will the students take for the final tests of the Cana
153、dian online education? A. Two B. Three C. four D. Five8. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Studying abroad is not the only way for Chinese students to get a Canadian high school diploma.B. Both Senior 2 and Senior 3 students can take the final exams directly.C. Th
154、e online programme will start next year.D. The diploma of the Canadian online education is ratified by Canadian government alone. 9. The most suitable students for the online education courses are the students of_.A. Senior 1 B. Senior 2 C. Senior 3 D. Senior 2 and 3 10. If you are interested in the
155、 online programme, you can get more information _.A. on TV B. on the Internet C. on radio D. in newspapers 参 考 答 案一、单项选择1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空1. allow 2. bend 3. mixed 4. suffered 5. got6. disobeying 7. destroyed 8. tidy 9. fix
156、ed plain三、根据所给句子的意思，用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom ,介词+which, 介词+whom或关系副词where, when, why填空。 1. when 2. who/that 3. that 4. who 5. why 6. where7. in which 8. from whom 9. when 10. which/that四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 五、阅读理解A) 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. D B）6. A 7.D 8. A 9. C 10. B