1、2016高考英语短二轮：阅读类练习（1）及答案第一部分完形填空完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or
2、 bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning
3、 or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people al
4、ways stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist
5、that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some people argue that rules may be 1
6、4 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3. A. suggestionsB. conclusionsC. turnsD. choices4. A.
7、 accidentsB. mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6. A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control8. A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary10. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. n
8、ervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. beggingB. starvingC. growingD. wandering13. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider参考答案：-完形填空15 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA11-15 DBCBC完形填空训练完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C
9、和D中，选出最佳答案。 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor. You must be able to 1 the attention and 2 of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your 3 ;and you must be able to act 4 you are teaching, in order to make
10、its 5 clear. Watch a good teacher, 6 you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class: he stands the whole 7 he is teaching; he walks about, 8 his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations. Listen to him, then you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his 9
11、always changing according to what he is talking about. The fact 10 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 11 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 12 between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he h
12、as 13 by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part, even his 14 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 15 on the stage. A teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active pa
13、rt in his play. They ask and answer questions, they 16 orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher 17 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience. He cannot remember his part, but must 18 it as he goes along. Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part
14、in 19 because their brains wouldnt keep discipline: they could not keep 20 to what another had written.( ) 1. A. pay B. know C. turn D. hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:D( ) 2. A. care B. idea C. feeling D. interest答案:D( ) 3. A. hand B. attention C. use D. control提示:
15、从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。答案:D( ) 4. A. how B. that C. as D. since答案:C( ) 5. A. play B. sound C. meaning D. aim提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。答案:C( ) 6. A. before B. after C. when D. and提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。答案:D( ) 7. A. time B. class C. lesson D. text提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。答案:A
16、( ) 8. A. using B. raising C. slowing D. dropping答案:A( ) 9. A. voice B. song C. singing D. smile答案:A( ) 10. A. of B. for C. which D. that提示:that引导同位语从句。答案:D( ) 11. A. refer B. mean C. point D. insist答案:B( ) 12. A. points B. relations C. differences D. things提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C
17、。答案:C( ) 13. A. learnt B. recited C. kept D. remembered答案:A( ) 14. A. body B. movement C. face D. way提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。答案:D( ) 15. A. clear B. right C. beautiful D. natural提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。答案:D( ) 16. A. give B. receive C. obey D. repeat答案:C( ) 17. A. also B. therefore C. just D.
18、however答案:B( ) 18. A. invent B. act C. discover D. think of答案:A( ) 19. A. relaxation B. film C. concert D. stage play答案:D( ) 20. A. carefully B. quietly C. strictly D. almost提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。答案:C第二部分阅读理解训练阅读理解训练【2014高考英语广东省梅州市质检试卷】 阅读下
19、列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。In October 2010, I left my hometown and family in Virginia and moved to Iowa so I could be coached by Liang Chow. Id been dreaming of an Olympic gold medal since I was eight but gradually, that dream seemed like a million miles away. On January 2, 2012, while Mom was visi
20、ting me in Iowa, I told her, “I dont like gymnastics anymore. I want to try dancing, or become a singer. I can get a job in Virginia. I just want to come home.” Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone. “Youre breaking my heart, Brie,” she said. “Youve been doing gymnastics for ten year
21、s, and now you want to quit? Have you lost your mind?”I hadnt lost my mind, but I had lost my fire. Its an entirely different thing to push toward that dream when you feel alone.“Im not trying to break your heart, Mom,” I said. “I just dont want to do it anymore.”“I know you miss home. But youve sig
22、ned a contract that says you will represent your country to the best of your ability. Youve got a responsibility to your teammates. And now you just want to walk away? I will not let you be dishonorable. If you dont like gymnastics, then at the very least, you will finish the season.”The next aftern
23、oon as I dragged myself into Chows gym, I thought of the efforts Mom had made in order to pay for my training. I thought of my two sisters: Arielle, who gave up ballroom dancing, and Joyelle, who stopped ice skating so that our single mom could afford to keep me in gymnastics.For now, heres what you
24、 need to know: Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault (跳跃) in the London Summer Olympics, my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster.26. The author wanted to give up gymnastics because _. A. she thought she loved music moreB. she was overcome with homesickness
25、 C. an Olympic gold was beyond her reachD. the training for the Olympics was too hard 27. How did the authors mother feel on hearing her words? A. Heart-broken. B. Sympathetic. C. Helpless. D. Calm.28. We can infer from the passage that the author _. A. was born into an athletic family B. realized h
26、er Olympic dreamC. changed her mind in the end D. had a bad childhood 29. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A dream come true B. My leap of faith C. My mother D. A quitter30. Who will be interested in the passage?A. A medical student who will graduate from university. B. A healthcare
27、professional who will give a lecture on cancer.C. A marketing professional who is looking for customers.D. A gymnastic player who wants to give up competition.【参考答案】26-30 BACBD 答案解析：A篇（人文）本文是记叙文。作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持。26. B。细节理解题。根据第二段的I just want to come home，第四段的Its an entirely different t
28、hing to push toward that dream when you feel alone和第六段的I know you miss home可知，作者独在异乡，因太想家而产生了放弃的念头。27. A。推理判断题。根据第三段的Moms eyes narrowed and her expression turned to stone和母亲所说的话可以看出，作者半途而废让母亲很伤心。28. C。推理判断题。母亲的话让作者想起家人为她所做出的牺牲。文章最后一段的Exactly 210 days before I ever attempted my first vault in the London Summer Olympics说明作者改变了最初的想法，选择了坚持。29. B。标题归纳题。作者最初想放弃体操，但最后选择了坚持。B项标题概括了文章的主旨并与文章最后一段的my leap of faith came this close to ending in a crash of disaster呼应。30. D。推理判断题。此题是推断人物对象，作者因为想家想放弃体操训练，但母亲的一席话让她最终选择了坚持，故答案选D项。阅读理解训练阅读理解训练