1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar倒装句和强调句1(教材P30)They wrote their names on pieces of paper and picked one out. It was Oliver Twist _ was chosen.答案：who2(教材P30)Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, _ the man able to speak. “What？” he said finally, in a weak voice.答案：was3(教材P31)No sooner _ the boy
2、 spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.答案：had4(教材P31)“Never _ I heard anything like it！” said Mr Limbkins.答案：have倒装句英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。若把谓语动词放在主语之前，则构成倒装句。如果谓语全部放在主语之前，称为完全倒装；如果只把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前，则构成部分倒装。倒装结构通常用于下列情况。完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语(here, there, now,
3、then, up, down, away, off, in, out, in the room, on the wall等)置于句首，且主语为名词时部分倒装含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, at no time等)位于句首时only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时so/neither助动词/be动词/情态动词主语，意为“也是如此/也不”hardly.when, no sooner.than, not only.but(also)等引导两个分句时，若hardly, no sooner, not only
4、位于句首，前一个分句用部分倒装，后一个分句不变not until.置于句首时， 主句需部分倒装so.that.和such.that.句式中，so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装though/as引导让步状语从句时通常用倒装结构，其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词though/as主谓结构当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had，were或should等时，如将if省略，则要将had，were或should提到主语之前(2016江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated a
5、ctivities in the rural areas.直到近期，他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。(湖南卷)Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。(四川卷)We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.我们听到笑话时会笑，却很少去考虑它们是如何让我们发笑的。John opened the door. There stood a gi
6、rl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，他从来没有见过的一位女孩子站在那儿。(湖北卷)So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。(天津卷)Had he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.要是他赶上了早上的火车，他就不会开会迟到了。(重庆卷)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialin
7、g River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.重庆坐落在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处，它是中国十个最大的城市之一。完全倒装的时态常用一般现在时或一般过去时，不用进行时。The door opened and in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生进来了。Out rushed the boys when the bell rang.铃一响，男孩儿们就冲出去了。强调句1陈述句式：It is/was. that/who.(强调主语且主语为人时可用that或who，其他情况只用that)。一般疑问句：Is/Wasit
8、.that/who.?特殊疑问句：疑问词is/wasitthat.?“not.until.”的强调句：It is/was not until. that.(注意时态)(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.当车停在了我们房前时我们才看到莉莉坐在乘客席上。(四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry?史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗
9、？(湖南卷)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这儿，我才知道这个地方出名不仅因为它的美，还因为它的天气。2强调谓语时，用助动词do，does或did。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必(千万)要小心啊！(1)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语、状语等除谓语以外的句子
10、成分。(2)无论被强调的是人还是物，是单数还是复数，动词一律用is/was，强调现在的动作用is，强调过去的动作用was。(3)特殊疑问句形式的强调句式充当名词性从句时应用陈述语序。I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.我只想知道是什么使他如此激动。 单句语法填空1(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.答案：that2(天津卷)Only when Lily walked into the offi
11、ce _ she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案：did 3(2019山东师大附中月考)It was not until she lost her job _ she realized how important it is that one should study all the time.答案：that4Try _ the little boy might, he couldnt get the door open.答案：as/though5a.Was it in the library _ he often went
12、to do some reading _ he met the pretty girl?答案：where; thatbIt was in the lab _ was taken charge of by Professor Zhang _ they did the experiment.答案：which/that; that6(2019四川名校联测)At the top of the hill _ (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city.答案：lies7(2019湖北荆州中学质检)Only then_
13、we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move.答案：did8_ is it that makes you happy?The fact that our volleyball team has got into the final.答案：What9(重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, _will he even give it a thought.答案：nor/neither10Not until the train pull
14、ed into the station _ he find that his suitcase was gone.答案：did 单句改错1Seldom do he visit his parents because he is far away from them._答案：dodoes2Not only the nurses want a pay increase, but they want reduced hours as well. _答案：the前加do3In front of our classroom a newlybuilt playground where we often p
15、lay basketball._答案：在a前加is4Is everyone here?Not yet.Look, there comes the rest of our guests！_答案：comescome5It was with the help of the local guide who the mountain climber was rescued. _答案：whothat 语法与写作1这道题太难，以至于我做不出来。(倒装句)_ I couldnt work it out.答案：Such a difficult problem was it that2在2022年中国将举办第24
16、届冬奥会。(强调句)_ China will hold the 24th Winter Olympics.答案：It is in 2022 that3他不仅讲得很正确，也讲得更流利了。(倒装句)_， but he spoke more fluently.答案：Not only did he speak more correctly4他们正在为期末考试做准备，我们也一样。They are now preparing for their final examinations and _答案：so are we5直到他到了车站他才意识到他把票遗忘在家里了。_ he realized he had left the ticket at home.答案：It was not until he arrived at the station that高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！