1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Grammar构词法1(教材P2)He _ (name) their most valued player five times.答案：was named2(教材P2)Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most _ (success) basketball player in the history of the game.答案：successful3(教材P2)In 1987, Jordan became only the second player _
2、(score) more than 3，000 points in a season.答案：to score4(教材P3)Millions of fans admire his athletic _ (able), _ (motivate) and _ (confident)答案：ability；motivation；confidence5(教材P3)He stepped to the line and made two free _ (throw)答案：throws6(教材P3)As a child, Chamberlain had _ (vary) health problems.答案：v
3、arious7(教材P3)Chamberlain is the only NBA player who _ (average) over 50 points per game for an entire season.答案：averaged8(教材P3)He ended his career after five _ (amaze) seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.答案：amazing英语最基本的构词法有三种：转化(Conversion)、合成(Compounding)和派生(Derivation)。本单元语法着重讲转化和派生两种。词性转化不添加任何成分
4、，不改变词形，把一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种词性的方法称为词性转化。常见的词性转化类型：1名词转化为动词book n书v.预订；预约film n电影；影片v.拍电影；拍摄seat n座位v.使就座，容纳ship n船v.用船运送；遣送shoulder n肩膀v.负责任，肩负，承担He wanted to taste the soup and know the taste of it.他想尝尝汤，想知道汤的味道。2动词转化为名词dress v(给)穿衣服n.连衣裙dream v做梦n.梦look v看；寻找n.看；神色smell v闻到n.气味study v学习；研究n.学习；研究；书房Wil
5、l you please give me a hand and hand me the book?你帮我一下，把那本书递给我，好吗？由动词转化而来的名词常与give, have, make, take等动词搭配来表示一个动作。如：take a seat 就座；have a swim游泳。3形容词转化为动词dirty adj.脏的v.(使)变脏empty adj.空的v.倒空free adj.自由的v.释放narrow adj.狭窄的v.(使)变窄slow adj.缓慢的v.(使)减速quiet adj.安静的vt.使平静；使安心To make the sentence correct, you
6、 must correct the mistakes in the sentence.为了使句子正确，你必须改正句中的错误。4形容词转化为名词chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品，化学药品daily adj.每天的n.日报final adj.最后的n.决赛native adj.当地的n.当地人right adj.正确的n.正确wrong adj.错误的n.错误，坏事We watched the final game, that is to say, we watched the final.我们看了最后的比赛，也就是说，我们看了决赛。5其他词类转化情况south n南方adv.向南，朝
7、南up adv.在上面n.增长upstairs n楼上adv.在楼上Come down to us；we cant hear you upstairs.下来到我们这儿来，你在楼上我们听不清楚。词的派生由一个词根加上前缀或后缀，构成另一个单词的方法叫派生法。常见的后缀类型：1名词后缀形式意义举例age表状态、性质shortage(缺乏)ance/ence指行为、状态performance(演出，表演)dom指性质、状态freedom(自由)ee表某物的承受者employee(雇员)，trainee(实习生)er/or指人的身份worker(工人)，bachelor(单身汉)ess指人的身份hos
8、tess(女主人)ese表示国籍Chinese(中国人)hood表身份、性质neighborhood(邻里)，manhood(男子气概)ian指人的身份musician(音乐家)ion/tion表情况、状态fashion(时髦)，tradition(传统)ist从事的人dentist(牙科医生)ment指行为、状态amusement(娱乐)ness表状态、性质kindness(仁慈)ship表状态、技能hardship(苦难)，workmanship(工艺)2形容词后缀形式意义举例al具有性质的personal(个人的)，regional(地区的)en有性质的golden(金色的)，woole
9、n(毛的)ful充满的helpful(有帮助的)，fearful(可怕的)able/ible可的readable(可读的)，accessible(可接近的)ive有作用的productive(多产的)，active(积极主动的)ly像某种举止/性格/外貌般的friendly(友好的)，orderly(整齐的)ous充满的dangerous(危险的)，famous(著名的)some引起/产生的troublesome(令人烦恼的)，tiresome(令人讨厌的)3动词后缀形式意义举例en使成为、变得widen(加宽)fy使得、变成beautify(美化)is(z) e成为、使realize(意识到
10、)，organize(组织)4.副词后缀形式意义举例ly以方式directly(直接地)wards向方向onwards(向前)有的形容词的副词有两种形式，一种和形容词同形，一种加后缀构成副词。原形副词表示具体的含义，而加后缀ly 组成的副词则表示抽象的含义。The tunnel led deep under the mountains.这条隧道在群山深处穿过。Her lies hurt my father deeply.她的谎言深深地伤害了我父亲。 单句语法填空1(安徽卷)If you come to visit China, you _ (experience) a culture of a
11、mazing depth and variety.答案：will experience2(湖北卷)What was so _ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.答案：impressive3(2019海南中学高二期末)The government should take _ (effect) measures to stop water from being polluted.答案：effective4(2019湖北重点学校期末)The Thea
12、ter District is a popular tourist _ (attract) in New York City.答案：attraction5People who are farsighted can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arms _ (long)答案：length6In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _ (friend) to people
13、greeting him.答案：friendly7Cycling is highly _ (benefit) to peoples health and the environment.答案：beneficial8Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but _ (actual) she has never been there.答案：actually9Kate is a(n) _ (gift) singer.She won several awards at an early age.答案：gifted10Today, fresh fruit f
14、rom these trees _ (ship) from one country to another.答案：is shipped 单句改错1From her amazing look, I knew that she hadnt expected the result of the game._答案：amazingamazed2Did you notice the express on the doctors face when he heard that that boy died？_答案：expressexpression3Hi, Mark.How was the musical ev
15、ening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed skillful and they won the first prize._答案：skillfulskillfully4To their satisfied, their daughter performed well at school._答案：satisfiedsatisfaction5The harder the young students worked, the more energy they became._答案：energyenergetic 语法与写作1(陕西卷)首先，因为我的英语口语很流利，
16、我认为我非常适合这份工作。Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I _ this job.答案：am very suitable for2他是多么的愚蠢啊！他总是傻傻地做事。他真是个愚蠢的人。_！ He is always acting foolishly.He is _答案：How foolish he is；really a fool3我们会尽力改善我们的生活条件。We will try our best_答案：to better our living conditions4(天津卷)父母和孩子应该多交流，以减少他们之间的代沟，进而更好地相互了解。Parents and children should communicate more _ between them so that they can understand each other better.答案：to narrow the gap5实在对不起，我把你的名字写错了，这纯粹是笔误。Im sorry I _； it was a slip of pen.答案：spelled your name incorrectly高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！