1、2020-2021学年天津市津南区天华高级中学高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. When _ the two countries, weve found they have much in common.A. comparedB. compareC. being comparedD. comparing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, wh
2、ere等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。省略主语与be动词，故选D。【点睛】状语从句中的省略(1)在when,while,if,as if,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：When(water is) pure,water is a colorless liquid.水纯净时，是无色的液体。When(I am) in troubleI always
3、turn to her for help.我困难时总是找她帮助。Errors,if(there are)any,should be corrected.如果有什么错误，就应当改正。Wood gives muchsmokewhile(wood is) burning.木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。The letter is to be lefthereuntil(it is) called for.这封信留在这里待领。Henry looked aboutas if(he were) in search of something.亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。She studies very hard
4、 though (she is) still rather weak.她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if,where,wherever,whenever,as soon as, as fast as,than等)+possible/necessary等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：Answer these questions,if (it is) possiblewithoutreferring to the book.如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。When (it is) necessaryyou can help us to do something.必
5、要时你可以帮助我们做些事。2. Tony and Jack are twins, but they have little in_ except their appearance. A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托尼和杰克是双胞胎，但除了外貌外，他们没有什么共同之处。A. common共同的；B. total总的；C. general一般的；D. particular特定的。结合句意表示“没有共同之处”可知短语为have little in common。故选A。3. Hangzhou
6、 is such an _ city that it often makes a strong _ on visitors and its sights never fail to attract foreign tourists. A. impressed， impressionB. impressing ， impressionC. impressive， impressD. impressive， impression【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻的印象，它的风景总是吸引着外国游客。第一个空要填形容词在句中做定
7、语，修饰city。impressive“令人难忘的”，可以用于人，也可以用于物；-ing形式形容词，一般用来修饰物体；-ed形式形容词一般用来修饰人。impressing一般不作形容词用。make an impression on给留下印象。故选D。4. I really appreciate _ to spend holiday with you on this nice island.Its my pleasure.A. have timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我真地很喜欢有
8、时间和你在这个漂亮的岛上放松。我很荣幸。此处为固定搭配appreciate doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”；根据句意说明和你在这里放松是已经发生的事情，故使用完成式。故选B。5. -What made you so happy? -_ the first prize.A. GetB. GettingC. GotD. To get【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：什么使你如此高兴？获得了一等奖。在答句中省略了句子的谓语部分，只保留了句子的主语，用动词-ing形式做主语，表示抽象的动作。故选B。6. Kobe Bryant was a basketball star with
9、 strong fighting spirit._. Hes always a role model for youngsters.A. I couldnt agree more.B. I cant help it.C. I couldnt be bothered.D. I beg to differ.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：科比布莱恩特是一位有着强大战斗精神的篮球明星。我完全同意。他总是年轻人的榜样。A. I couldnt agree more.我完全同意；B. I cant help it.我情不自禁；C. I couldnt be bothered. 我不能被打扰
10、；D. I beg to differ.我不同意。根据对话可知第一个人赞扬科比，根据第二个人后面的答语也再赞扬科比，由此推断空中应为同意，故选A。7. It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition, which was beyond her .A. expectationsB. reputationsC. contributionsD. celebrations【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果他在比赛中得到了第一名，这超出了他的预料。A.expectations期待，期望；预料，预测；B.rep
11、utations名誉，名声；C.contributions贡献；捐助；D.celebrations庆祝，祝贺。根据“It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition ”可知，结果他在比赛中得到了第一名，这超出了他的预料。beyond ones expectation超出某人的预料。故A正确。8. Eating too much fat and sugar can heart disease and high blood pressure.A result fromB. attend toC. devote toD. co
12、ntribute to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吃太多脂肪和糖会导致心脏病和高血压。A. result from由.导致；B. attend to 照料；C. devote to专心致志于；D. contribute to导致。根据heart disease and high blood pressure.可知，吃太多脂肪和糖会导致心脏病和高血压。故选D。9. Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD.
13、 what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。10. This is an argument I _ many times over the past three weeks.A. heardB. had heardC. hearD. have heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我在过去三周内多次听到的观
14、点。根据时间状语 over the past three weeks可知，用现在完成时。故选D。11. _ by green mountains and located at the foot of Lushan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction.A. SurroundedB. Being surroundedC. SurroundingD. Having surrounded【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 被青山环绕、坐落于庐山脚下使得这里成为著名的旅游胜地。分析题干可知，makes为句子的谓语，前面应为动名词形式作
15、主语。根据by可知此处应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选B。12. This is the boy without_ help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就是这个男孩，没有他的帮助，我不可能通过那次困难的考试。句中先行词为the boy，在定语从句中作名词help的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选C。13. The school _ well visit next week is not far from here.
16、A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们下周要访问的工厂离这里不远。 此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the school且先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which/that引导。故选C。14. Emmanuel Macron, _ is reported, will assume the presidency within a week after winning his victory.A. whichB. itC. asD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道
17、，Emmanuel Macron将在获胜后一周内就任总统。此处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，且表示“正如”应用as引导。故选C。15. There is no doubt _ Dream of Red Mansions(红楼梦）is such a good novel that it is worth _ again and again.A. if; readingB. whether; being readC. that; to be readD. that; reading【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。句意：毫无疑问，红楼梦是一部很好的小说，值得一读再读。结合
18、句意表示“毫无疑问”可知句型为there is no doubt that；表示“值得做某事”可知短语为be worth doing sth.。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a
19、 _16_ in the waiting area, _17_ him it would be at least 40 minutes _18_ someone would be able to see him. I saw him _19_ his watch and decided, since I was _20_ busymy patient didnt _21_ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another
20、doctors appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he _22_ to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his _23_. He told me that she had been _24_ for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be _25_ if he was a bit late. He replied that she _26_ knew who he was,
21、that she had not been able to _27_ him for five years now. I was _28_ and asked him,“And you _29_ go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”He smiled and said.“She doesnt know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back _30_ as he left.Now I _31_ that in marriages, true love is _3
22、2_ of all that. The happiest people dont _33_ have the best of everything；they just _34_ the best of everything they have. _35_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.16. A. breathB. testC. seatD. break17. A. persuadingB. promisingC. understandingD. telling18. A. ifB.
23、 beforeC. sinceD. after19. A. taking offB. fixingC. looking atD. winding20. A. veryB. alsoC. seldomD. not21. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away22. A. neededB. forgotC. agreedD. happened23. A. daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister24. A. lateB. wellC. aroundD. there25. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfu
24、lD. hungry26. A. so farB. neitherC. no longerD. already27. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect28. A. movedB. disappointedC. surprisedD. satisfied29. A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still30. A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment31. A. realizeB. suggestC. hopeD. prove32. A. agreementB. expressionC. acc
25、eptanceD. exhibition33. A. necessarilyB. completelyC. naturallyD. frequently34. A. learnB. makeC. favorD. try35. A. AdventureB. BeautyC. TrustD. Life【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病
26、与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据后文“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。take a seat“坐下”。故选C。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服
27、；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据后文“him it would be at least 40 minutes”可知，护士领他坐在等候区，告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。【18题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. before在以前；C. since 自从；D. after在之后。结合后文“someone would be able to see him.”可知在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。【19题详解】考查动词短语和动词词义辨析辨析。句意：我看
28、他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off脱掉；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding上发条。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据“my patient didntat the appointed hour”可知，作者的病人没有来，作者不忙。故选D。【21题
29、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。根据后文“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有出现。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词
30、词义辨析。句意：同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据“true love is _17_ of all that is”和“in marriages”推断，老人是和他的妻子吃早饭。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。结合后文“for a while”可知此处用there表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老
31、伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心。故选B。【26题详解】考查固定短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文“she had not been able to_12_him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经有五年认不出老人了，即老人的老伴已
32、经不记得他是谁了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了？”。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。结合后文“even though she doesnt know who yo
33、u are?”可知，老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesnt know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗”，still表示“还，仍旧”符合语境。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. j
34、udgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，所以是强忍住泪水。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove证明。后文是作者的感悟，作者通过老人的故事，意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好
35、坏。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前后文语境“The happiest people dont _18_have the best of everything”可知时作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D.
36、 try尝试。根据后文“full use of everything they have”可知指充分利用所拥有的东西，短语make the best of“ 充分利用”。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AChinese sword playLearn Chinese swordsmanship and practice Ch
37、inese sword play under the instruction of a professional in Ditan Park every Sunday afternoon.Fee: 60 yuan(US$ 7.2)Time/Date: 2 pm 3:30 pm, October 10.Place: Meet at the south gate of Ditan Park, across the overpass north of the Lama Temple, Chaoyang District.Tel: 8457-2772See Lu Xuns former residen
38、ceVisit the museum and former residence of Lu Xun, the father of Chinese modern literature, and learn about this period of Chinese history, from 1910 to the late 1930s.Fee: 50 yuan(US$ 6)Time/Date: 2:30 pm 4:30 pm, October 16Place: Meet in front of Lu Xuns Museum, Fuchengmennei Dajie, Xicheng Distri
39、ctTel: 6432-9341Hike on Heifengkou Great WallHeifengkou Great Wall is about one and a half hours drive north of Beijing. The hike starts from the village at the foot of the mountain where the Great Wall meanders to the top.Fee: 150 yuan(US$ 18) for adults, 100 yuan(US$ 12) for kids under 12.Time/Dat
40、e: 8:30 am 5:30 pm, October 16Pick-up: Meet at 8:30 am in front of the Big Easy, at the South Gate of Chaoyang Park, returning by 5:30 pm.Contact Lucy at lucy highclub. cn, or 6553-3920 for signing up.Tai Chi classThis is a beginners level of Chen-style Tai Chi class, instructed by Paul Wang, who sp
41、eaks excellent English and has a lot of experience teaching Westerners. He is the 12th generation master of Chen-Style Tai Chi, Tai Chi Sword, and Shaolin Temple longquan.Time/Date: 10 am 11:30 am, October 12, 19Fee: 60 yuan(US$ 7.2)Place: In front of Jintai Gallery, inside the West Gate of Chaoyang
42、 Park, Chaoyang DistrictTel: 6432-9341Contact Gina at linshujuanchinadaily. com. cn.36. The underline word “residence” in the second text possibly refers to _.A. a workB. a famous personC. a parkD. a house37. If John wants to learn Chinese sword play, he may go to _.A. Ditan Park at 2 pm 3:30 pm, Oc
43、tober 10B. Fuchengmennei Dajie at 2:30 pm 4:30 pm, October 16C. the South Gate of Chaoyang Park at 8:30 amD. Chaoyang Park at 10 am 11:30 am, October 12, 1938. If you are free from 10:00 am 11:30 am, you may go to _.A. learn Chinese sword playB. hike on Heifengkou Great WallC. visit the museum and f
44、ormer residence of Lu XunD. take the Tai Chi class39. In which section of the newspaper can you find the information above?A. Sports.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisements.D. Brief News.40. If you and your 5 friends plan to hike on Heifengkou Great Wall, how much will you pay for?A. $ 18B. $ 120C. $ 108
45、D. $ 90【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个闲暇活动和景点一些基本信息。【36题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Visit the museum and former residence of Lu Xun, the father of Chinese modern literature, and learn about this period of Chinese history, from 1910 to the late 1930s.( 参观中国现代文学之父鲁迅的博物馆和故居，了解这段从1910年到
46、1930年代末的中国历史)”可知，结合动词visit和句意可知，此处指参观了鲁迅居住的一个地方，由此可知，此处划线单词“residence”的意思是居住地，即房屋，此处表示鲁迅的故居。故选D。37题详解】细节理解题。根据Chinese sword play 中“2 pm 3:30 pm, October 10”（10月10日的下午2点到下午3点30）及“Meet at the south gate of Ditan Park”（在地坛公园南门见）可知，如果想要学习中国击剑，应该在10月10日的下午2点到下午3点30，地坛公园见，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Tai Chi
47、class”（太极课）的时间“10 am 11:30 am, October 12, 19”（19年10月12 日，上午10 点到上午11点30）可知，如果在上午10 点到上午11点30有时间，可以上太极课，故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据每一个活动的标题可知，本文介绍了四个闲暇活动和景点信息，且留了联系方式，由此可推知，本文最有可能出自广告。故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据Hike on Heifengkou Great Wall中“Fee: 150 yuan(US$ 18) for adults, 100 yuan (US$ 12) for kids under 12.( 费用
48、:成人150元(18美元)，12岁以下儿童100元(12美元)”可知，你和5个朋友去徒步攀登黑峰口长城，需支付：618=108美元。故选C。BA month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first
49、P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition
50、or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, m
51、y shoe laces became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt severely. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starvi
52、ng!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. Actually, I got the same medal as the one that t
53、he guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.41. After the authors ankle was injured, what was he determined to do?A. quitB. go aheadC. have a restD. keep calm and walk42. The author referred
54、 to his experience in the 7th year to _.A. treasure his precious old daysB. prove his inability in sports thenC. defend himself from prejudiceD. convey his gratitude to the teacher43. What happened to the author eventually during his first marathon?A. He succeeded for a strong will.B. He quit runnin
55、g halfway.C. He was awarded the first prize.D. He walked to the end.44. What did the author feel by mile 23?A. He passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!B. He became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt severelyC. He was starving!D. He was encouraged by his wife.45. What does the story mainly te
56、ll us?A. One is never too old to learn.B. Failure is the mother of success.C. Family support is the fountain of success.D. Success can be acquired with a great effort of will.【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“我”第一次马拉松之前，脚踝受伤，但坚持跑马拉松的事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet, I was determined
57、 to go ahead.”(然而，我决定继续跑马拉松。)可知，作者脚踝受伤后，坚持跑马拉松，故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P. E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.”(我记得我上七年级时，在我的第一堂体育课上，老师要求我们跑圈和打垒球。我也
58、做的不好。他后来告诉我“我不擅长”体育。)可推断出，作者引用他七年级的经历来证明他当时不擅长体育，故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished!”(我是最后一批跑完全程的人之一。但是我完成了)可知，作者最后凭着坚强的毅力跑完了第一次马拉松比赛，故选A。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never m
59、inded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.”(当我接近23英里的时候，我能看见我的妻子向我挥手。她是我最大的粉丝。她从不介意早上闹钟四点钟响或者质疑我在跑步上的花费。)可推断出，作者受到妻子的鼓励，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.”
60、(我决心做我自己，不断向前，摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签，我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”。）可知，作者通过自己的马拉松经历，即自己虽受伤但仍坚持跑完马拉松，这件事告诉我们成功是通过努力可以获得的，与选项D“Success can be acquired with a great effort of will.”(成功是可以通过不懈努力获得的。）符合，故选D。CDear Dr. Bob,I was visiting my sister Mary, who has two boys, aged seven and five. They were throwing a ball around the li
61、ving room. She asked them several times to stop, but they didnt listen to her. Finally, one of the boys threw the ball and knocked over a lamp. She shouted loudly at them for several minutes. Then, she sent them to their room. She looked at me and said, They never listen to me.CarmenDear Carmen,Your
62、 sister needs to be clear to her children what behavior she expects. She should tell her boys, Dont throw the ball in the house. If you throw the ball again, Im going to take it. Then, she needs to do what she says. Her boys will soon learn to listen to her.Dr. BobDear Dr. Bob,I walked into my two-y
63、ear-old daughters bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. I told her, No! No! Never write on the wall with your crayons. You can only write on paper. My husband thought I was too easy on her and that she needed a spanking (打屁股). What is your opinion?DebbieDear Debbie,You d
64、ealt with the situation well. Children this age are too little to understand the relationship between their actions and a spanking. Use this as a warning; its time to babyproof your home. Now that your little one is more active and curious (好奇的), what else can she reach? Check her room and your home
65、 for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other things that might interest her.Bob46. What was wrong with Marys children?A. They threw a ball at Carmen.B. They often shouted loudly at her.C. They had a fight over a ball.D. They turned a deaf (聋的) ear to her words.47. By saying to babyp
66、roof your home, Dr. Bob means _.A. making your home safe for babiesB. giving your baby a spankingC. getting crayons out of your homeD. teaching your baby to behave well48. Both Mary and Debbie found it hard to _.A. stop their children from telling liesB. ask their children to follow rulesC. get thei
67、r children to go to bed on timeD. develop their childrens interest in reading49. Which saying agrees with Debbies husbands attitude?A. You cant judge a book by its cover.B. The pot calling the kettle black.C. Children are what the mothers are.D. Spare the rod and spoil the child.50. Where does this
68、text probably come from?A. A tourist brochure.B. A news report.C. A parenting column.D. A science magazine.【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是四封信件，讲述了Carmen与Debbie就如何管教孩子的问题向专家征求意见和专家给出的意见。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一封信件中“They were throwing a ball around the living room. She asked them several
69、 times to stop, but they didnt listen to her. (他们在客厅里扔球。她好几次要求他们停下来，但他们都不听她的。)”可知，玛丽的两个孩子不听她的话。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一封信中“Now that your little one is more active and curious (好奇的), what else can she reach? Check her room and your home for crayons, paints, medicines, cleaning products, and other thing
70、s that might interest her.( 既然你的小家伙更加活跃和好奇了，她还能够拿到什么?检查她的房间和你的家，看看有没有蜡笔、颜料、药品、清洁产品和其他她可能感兴趣的东西。)”可知，Dr.Bob建议Debbie把那些孩子容易够得着的蜡笔、颜料、药物和清洁品之类的东西放好，给孩子提供一个安全的生活环境；由此可知， Dr.Bob说这话的意思是“让你的家对婴儿来说安全”。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。由Carmen在信中所说的“She asked them several times to stop, but they didnt listen to her. (她好几次要求他
71、们停下来，但他们都不听她的。)”和Debbie在信中所说的“I walked into my two-year-old daughters bedroom and found her coloring on the wall again with her crayons. (我走进两岁女儿的卧室，发现她又在用蜡笔在墙上涂色。)”可知，Mary和Debbie都发现想让孩子守规矩很难，故选B。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三封信中“ My husband thought I was too easy on her and that she needed a spanking (打屁股). (我丈
72、夫认为我对她太宽容了，她需要打屁股。)”可知，Debbie的丈夫认为Debbie对孩子太宽容了，需用打孩子屁股；结合选项可知，四个选项的意思是：A. You cant judge a book by its cover.人不可貌相；B. The pot calling the kettle black. 五十步笑百步；C. Children are what the mothers are. 耳濡目染；D. Spare the rod and spoil the child.不打不成材。由此可知，选项D的意思与Debbie丈夫的观点一致。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章内容可知，本文
73、是四封信件，讲述了Carmen与Debbie就如何管教孩子的问题向专家征求意见和专家给出的意见；结合选项可知，选项C. A parenting column父母专栏，符合题意。故选C。四、单词填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）51. Im just not in the _ (心情) for party tonight .(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】mood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我只是今晚没心情参加派对。根据汉语提示可知，mood心情，名词，符合题意；in the mood for sth.对某事有心情，固定搭配。故填mood。52. The guidance als
74、o provides _ (实际的) examples to aid educators in ensuring the safety of their students. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】practical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：该指南还提供了实际例子，以帮助教育工作者确保学生的安全。根据汉语提示可知，practical实际的，形容词作定语修饰名词examples。故填practical。53. There was widespread _ (批评) of the governments handling of the disaster. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)【
75、答案】criticism【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：政府对这场灾难的处理受到了广泛的批评。根据汉语提示可知，criticism批评，名词作主语，由was可知，空处名词需用单数。故填criticism。54. It s all very _ (难懂的) but Ill try and explain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complicated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这一切都很难理解，但我会尽力解释的。根据汉语提示可知，complicated难懂的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填complicated。55. So I have to take out
76、 what I think is the really _ (必不可少的) part and cover them in the lecture. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以我必须把我认为必不可少的部分拿出来在课上讲。根据汉语提示可知，essential必不可少的，形容词作定语修饰空后名词part。故填essential。56. Every care has been taken to ensure the _ (准确性) of all information given in this leaflet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【
77、答案】accuracy【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们已采取一切措施，以确保本传单所载资料的准确性。根据汉语提示可知，accuracy准确性，不可数名词作动词ensure的宾语，符合题意。故填accuracy。57 Lack of traffic is one of the _ (幸事) of country life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】blessings【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：乡村生活的好处之一就是没有那么熙熙攘攘的交通。根据汉语提示可知，blessing幸事，可数名词，符合题意；one of+可数名词复数，表示“之一”。故填blessings。58. H
78、er_ (温和) of manner has left deep impression on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】gentleness【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她温柔的举止给我留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示可知，gentleness温和，不可数名词作主语，符合题意。故填gentleness。59. It has nothing to do with you. Theres no point getting _ (心烦意乱的,沮丧的) about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】upset【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这跟你一点关系都没有。没有必要为
79、此烦恼。根据汉语提示可知，upset心烦意乱的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填upset。60. I need to pay off all my _ (债务) before leave the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】 debts 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在离开这个国家之前，我需要还清所有的债务。根据汉语提示可知，debt债务，可数名词；由空前all可知，空处名词需用复数。故填debts。五、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Some people live to climb the highest mountains. Some people live
80、 only dreaming about it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all. But one thing is certain, all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl, my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a big mountain. One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magn
81、ificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to? Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I h
82、ad to reach the top! But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be worried sick if I didnt come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at
83、the top of this magical mountain. Could there be a castle up there? Maybe I would find a monster(怪物). Maybe I was taking the risk of never coming back home. Or, maybe all I would find was absolutely nothing! But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to
84、 try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the cant do attitudes. We all fall down. We all have doubts and regrets. Still we must climb and dream about whats at the top of our mountain. Monsters may appear or the night will fall. But never ever give up on your dream! Never let an
85、yone tell you, You cant. Dream big and climb high!61 What made the author start to climb up the stairs to the mountain top? (no more than 5 words)62. Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words)63. How would you describe the a
86、uthor in terms of personalities according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)64. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 5 words)65. Whats your attitude towards the mountain in your life? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)【答案】61. Curiosity made her
87、 do so.Or:The desire to explore. 62. Because it was getting dark，and she didnt want her mother to worry about her.Or:Because she was seared，and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 63. She had rich imagination and she was brave.Or:She was a brave and determined girl with rich imagination
88、.Or:She was imaginative and determined，and she dared to explore.Or:She was imaginative，adventurous and determined. 64. We all sometimes fail.Or:We face failure/defeat/hardships/challenges in life.Or:There are difficulties/barriers/obstacles in life.Or:We run into trouble sometimes.Or:We have trouble
89、 in life. 65. I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.Or:I will try to reach/get to the top of the“mountain”because I want to be successful in life.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读。作者通过小时候爬山的经历告诉我们：我们每个人在人生中都会遇到很多座山，但我们要勇于梦想，攀登高峰。【61题详解】细节归纳题。根据文章第二段What could these steps lead to? C
90、uriosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.可知，好奇心驱使作者探索这些台阶通往什么，从而可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。【62题详解】细节归纳题。根据文章第三段But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mom would be wor
91、ried sick if I didnt come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.可知，作者没有到达山顶而急于回家的原因一共有4个，考生只需要归纳2个原因，注意字数的限制。【63题详解】细节归纳题。根据文章第四段作者梦见城堡或怪物，可知作者非常具有想象力；根据But something inside me was going to climb that mountain at all cost. I could hardly wait to try this
92、 adventure again.可知，作者内心的某些东西会不惜一切代价爬上那座山并迫不及待地想再次冒险，可知作者具有冒险精神并且有决心。根据这些归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。【64题详解】句意理解题。根据全文我们可以推断出We all fall down.指的是“我们生活中遇到的障碍/困难/失败/挑战等”。由此可以归纳出答案，注意字数的限制。【65题详解】开放题。首先要理解题干中的mountain指的是“障碍或失败”，并且要陈述自己的理由，注意字数的限制。点睛：本文是一篇夹叙夹议短文阅读。整体文章易懂，但题目设置灵活，总体难度中等。考生不但要从文章中找出答案，还要根据问题的设置归纳出相应的答案
93、。书写答案的时候，考生要注意语法结构的正确以及字数的限制。四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会近日将举办中国传统文化展会（The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）. 请给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加. 邮件的内容包括：1. 展会的时间和地点：本周五下午2：00-5：00，本校艺术中心；2. 展会宗旨：让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化；3. 展示内容：书籍、图片、实物等. 注意：1. 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯. 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,Im writing t
94、o invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students and their parents as well as anyone intereste
95、d in it are welcome. At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.If youre interested, please come and enjoy it. And Id be glad to offer
96、any help.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的外教Mr. Smith写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加你校学生会近日将举办的中国传统文化展会（The Traditional Chinese Culture Fair）。【详解】1.词汇积累和：and as well as对感兴趣：be keen on be interested in目的：purpose aim帮助：favor =help2.句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：And Id be glad to offer any hel
97、p.拓展句：If you need any help, Ill be glad to offer it.【点睛】高分句型1 At the fair, related books, pictures, videos and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture much better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。高分句型2 If youre interested, please come and enjoy it.这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。