1、课时跟踪检测（十四） Lesson 4.单词拼写1He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures (数字)2This arrangement suits (适合) you both very much.3He has always been keen on doing physical (身体的) exercises.4A highway (公路) is a main road, usually connecting large towns.5We went straight on till we reached the crossr
2、oads (十字路口)6People should walk on the pavement (人行道) not in the road.7They spent equal amounts (数量) of time in California and New York.8When I arrived at the theatre, all the seats had been occupied (占用)9The road is under construction (建造). Please turn back to take another road.10The company has adm
3、itted (承认) that their new product is dangerous for children.单句语法填空1Compared (compare) to his brother, he is taller.2The boy is addicted to playing (play) computer games.3Dont give up hope even if you are faced with difficulties.4Its said that the lung cancer is related to smoking.5I have been stuck
4、in the traffic jam for nearly two hours.6Demands for water will got up along with the expanding population.7Eggs, although nourishing, have a large amount of fat content.8The price of houses goes up and people from the area can not afford to buy a house there.9When a new disease breaks out，experts m
5、ust figure out what to do in the fastest way.10He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.完成句子1她承认读过这封信。She admitted reading/having read the letter.2如有必要，请汤姆帮忙。If necessary, ask Tom to give you a hand.3海伦正全力忙着生意上的事情，所以我们不想去打扰她。Helen is fully occupied with business matters, so we
6、 dont want to bother her.4不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点起床，并到公园里散步。Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park.5我上大学时想学法律，而我表妹想学地理。Id like to study law at university while my cousin prefers geography.阅读理解You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at. Or if you are
7、interested in something you always have to master it first.When I was ten, I came over to my cousins house, and that was pain because he lived in New York and I lived in Miami. So I came over every summer break by myself, of course I had my parents permission to go that far.One day, we decided to he
8、ad to the forest. I was looking forward to this trip because I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not. So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because I did not possess the ability to climb trees. When he started climbing a tree I was upset but
9、I joined him hoping not to break my neck. Last summer break he invited me to his house. I was afraid of climbing to the tree so I gave up. But this time I tried climbing the tree. While I was climbing I was so scared like I was about to die at any moment. But when I was about to climb on the other b
10、ranch I lost my balance. Luckily I got hold on one of the bottom branches. My cousin suddenly started climbing down and tried to help me. After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help. The pain was just killing me, I lost a lot of blood and I knew that I have to be awake to survive. Finally
11、, my cousin brought the help. When I waked up I was happy that I did not die. It was pretty insane what happened to me. 语篇解读：本文告诉我们人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解。接着列举了自己不擅长爬树但却做了尝试，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。1The text is mainly about . Amy cousinBhow to learn to climb a treeCan impressive experienceD
12、how to avoid being hurt when climbing解析：选C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是我在暑假的时候和堂哥一起到森林里爬树的故事，这次经历给我留下了很深刻的印象。故C正确。2Which of the following statements was NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe authors cousin was skillful at tree climbing. BAfter falling off, the author lay on the ground.CThe author would see his cousin
13、every summer vacation.DIt was the first time for the author to climb the tree.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I knew that my cousin was an expert on tree climbing while I was not”可知A正确。根据第二段“So I came over every summer break by myself”可知C正确。根据第三段“When he started climbing a tree I was upset but I joined him hopin
14、g not to break my neck.”可知这是我第一次爬树，故D正确。根据第三段倒数第二句“After he put me on the ground, he ran to get some help.”可知是堂哥把我放在地上，并不是我躺在地上。故B项错误。3The underlined word “jealous” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”A嫉妒的B害怕的C激动的 D紧张的解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句“So, as we walked closer and closer to the forest, I became jealous because
15、 I did not possess the ability to climb trees.”可知因为我不会爬树，而我的堂兄很擅长爬树，所以我很嫉妒他。故该词表示A项含义。4We can learn from the passage that .Athe author would learn how to climb the tree after recoveringByou can do anything well if you are interested in itCyou should know yourself well first and do what you canDthe a
16、uthor could go out without his parents permission解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章主题段第一段“You always have to understand what you are good at, and what you are not good at.”可知人要对自己的优点和缺点有深入的了解，接着列举了自己不擅长爬树，但是却尝试了爬树，最后从树上掉了下来受重伤的事例告诉我们不了解自己的优点和缺点会带来很大的伤害。故C正确。BYou may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school ever
17、y morning. You may fight to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway. You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are, all big cities around the world have traffic jams these days. But although they all have their problems, many cities also have a type of tr
18、ansport that has become a cultural icon (文化标志)In London, to avoid the traffic above ground, people use the “underground”， also called the “Tube”. The city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world and is the pride of many Londoners. With 12 lines and 275 stations ac
19、ross the city, the Tube, is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London. In London, you are never far from a Tube station.New York is famous for its Yellow cabs. They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan, where the subway doesnt take you everywhere. Stopping a
20、 cab is easy, just stick out your arm like you do in any city. But, with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple, they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service, the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco. Although once damaged by a seriou
21、s earthquake and challenged by cars, it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.But there are no such symbols in Los Angeles. If you visit youd better rent a car. The citys public transportation is terrible. It can take hours to get across town by bus. The subway co
22、vers just a small part of the city centre. The light rail line only runs between the Long Beach hotel area and the city centre. Thats why Angelenos love their private cars more than any other people in the world.语篇解读：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。5If you have a chance
23、 to London and want to avoid the traffic jam, youd better .Aride vehicleBtake a taxiCuse subway Drent a car解析：选C细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知：在伦敦，为了避开地面拥挤的交通，人们都会选择乘坐地铁。它包括12条线路和275个车站，是畅游伦敦最快捷简便的途径。6Which type of transportation has become a cultural icon of the Big Apple?ANoisy vehicle. BCable cars.CSubway. DYel
24、low cabs.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段可知：纽约最著名的交通工具是黄色出租车。坐这种出租车出行是快速简便的方法。只需一招手便可以打到出租车，十分简单。据此可以推测“黄色出租车”是被称作“大苹果”的纽约的“文化标志”。7People in Los Angeles like their private cars because of the following EXCEPT that .Athe public transportation is terribleBit is not expensive to take a private carCthe underground rail
25、way covers a small part of the city centerDpeople have to spend hours getting across the Los Angeles解析：选B细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知：这个城市公共交通状况糟透了。坐公交车穿越整个城市需数个小时。地铁只覆盖了市中心的一小部分。因此，洛杉矶市民比世界上其他人都喜欢私家车。8The passage mainly tells us .Ahow big cities in the foreign countries keep on movingBhow people in the city av
26、oid the traffic jamsCwhy London has the oldest and complicated subwayDwhy people call New York the Big Apple解析：选B主旨大意题。根据短文第一、二段可知：本文的中心话题是世界上所有的大城市现在都有交通问题。为解决这一难题，作者列举了伦敦、纽约、旧金山和洛杉矶等一些大城市的做法。由此可得答案。.语法填空One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my univers
27、ity, I saw 1 elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 2 (close) at this girl, I found that she was fixed on her chair. I then realised she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body， 3 (dress) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I t
28、urned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who 4 (give) me the most optimistic, 5 (large) smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 6 smile just melted me and almost instantly gave
29、me a completely new sense of 7 life was all about. She 8 (bring) me into her world a world of smiles, love and 9 (warm). Im a successful businessman now and whenever I meet with the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 10 (I)答案：1.an2.closer/closely3.dressed4.was giving5.largest6.whose7.what8.brought9.warmth10.me
