1、 重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.a.The town was once again under attack last night.b.She started attacking the thief with a stick.If you were_attacked(attack), would you be able to defend yourself？My new neighbor, whom I introduced to you the other day, had_a_heart_attack(心脏病发作) last night.2.a.Similar problems exist i
2、n other countries as well.b.It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in maths.(exist)No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist).3.a.My deskmate claimed to_compete(compete) with me for the prize.b.He claimed
3、 to_have_done(do) the work without help.It_is_claimed_that(据说) some doctors were working 80 hours a week.4.(2019江苏启东中学月考)My mother often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing is to keep/stay_calm(保持镇静).He is terribly excited. We must try to calm_him_down(使他平静下来).5.If
4、 a nuclear war ever breaks out, it is unlikely that most people will survive.If a nuclear war ever breaks out, most people are unlikely to_survive(survive).6.(2018全国卷)The path to Dawson was_covered(cover) with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the wo
5、rlds highest plateau, covering(cover) an area of 200，000 square kilometres.7.(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.a.This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.b.This machine has been specially
6、 adapted for underwater use.8.The company has_a_worldwide_reputation_for(在全球享有声誉) product quality.The service at the hotel failed to live_up_to_its_reputation(名副其实).9.Fortunately(fortune), he came to the new island safely. It was also fortunate(fortune) for him to_make(make) his fortune here.10.To h
7、is fright,_the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)阅读词汇排查练1.monster n怪物2.footprint n. 脚印；足迹3.hairy adj. 毛的；多毛的4.claw n. 爪5.nail n. (手、脚的) 指甲；爪6.journal n. 杂志；学报； 期刊7.sighting n(珍奇动物等的) 目击；发现8.seal n. 海豹9.horn n. (动物头上的)角10.dive vi. 潜水11.sceptical adj. 怀疑的
8、；不相信的12.unlikely adj. 不可能的13.volcanic adj.火山的14.evolve vi. 进化；演变15.fierce adj. 凶猛的； 残暴的16.emperor n. 皇帝17.robe n. 长袍18.border n. 边境；国界19.myth n. 神话；神话 故事 重点短语会书写1.die_out灭绝2.cut_off 阻挡；切断3.throw_light_on/upon 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事e_straight_to_the_point 谈正题；开门见山5.due_to 由于；因造成6.get_close_to 接近；靠近7.stick_out 突出
9、；伸出8.adapt_to 适应会应用1.I believe the teachers explanation will throw_light_on/upon this puzzling problem.2.The village was cut_off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month.3.Only those species that were able to adapt_to the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.4.Some r
10、are species of animals have died_out because of global warming.5.Due_to your dishonesty, our cooperation will come to an end. 重点句型1.不定式的完成式美国科学家们声称找到了火星上有水的证据。American scientists claimed_to_have_found the evidence of water on Mars.2.“of名词”结构一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的成长是非常有益的。A harmonious family is of_great_benefi
11、t to a childs personal development. 单元语法1It must have been raining heavily when he got back home, for he was wet all over.2As you worked late yesterday, you neednt(not) have come so early this morning.3(四川卷)Why are your eyes so red? You can not have slept well last night.Yeah, I stayed up late writi
12、ng a report.4我告诉过你的朋友该怎样去旅馆，但或许我本应该开车送她去。I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I should_have_driven her there.5我的智能手机不在我包里。我可能把它放哪儿了？My smartphone isnt in my bag. Where can_I_have_put it? 话题写作根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。1稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。(existence)2但研究表明一些动物正从世界上消失。(indicate;
13、 disappear)3它们濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们不适应环境，部分原因是人类活动。(extinct; adapt to; due to)4众所周知，许多猎人靠打猎生存，他们为了发财甚至破坏它们的栖息地。(exist on; make a fortune; destroy)5庆幸的是，许多人主张政府应该采取措施来保护动物。(claim)_One possible version：The existence of rare animals makes our world lively and colorful. However, the research indicates that some
14、animals are disappearing from the world. They go extinct because they cant adapt to the environment, partly due to human activities. As we all know, many hunters exist on hunting animals. They even destroy their habitats to make a fortune. To our relief, a lot of people claim that the government should take measures to protect animals.