1、集宁一中西校区2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟 第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A B C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happ
2、y. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding,honesty and reliability(可靠).Above al
3、l else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.At the
4、same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults(过错)in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet
5、 me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our
6、 lives, and we should enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the j
7、oy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest and understanding, I know I have found a friend!1.which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A.Honesty B.Reliability C.Understa
8、nding D.A sense of humour2.If you have fair-weather friends, _.A.you will become richB.You can be sure that you get real friendsC.they will give you all that they have when you need helpD.you will be refused when you get into trouble3.Good friends need to _.A.be helped with moneyB.understand each ot
9、hers feelingsC.always point out each others mistakesD.have money or luck4.This passage mainly discusses _.A.the qualities of a friendB.where to choose friendsC.how to get along with friendsD.the importance of having a friendBJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student t
10、o pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a j
11、ob away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition (学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for
12、 their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph Hospital in Marshfiel
13、d because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother
14、 helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲）to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick betw
15、een my kids and studying for exams or papers, she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family - and thats pretty powerful.5. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. Sh
16、e helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.6. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily.B. To learn from the
17、 best nurses.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.7.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation.D. Her chance of promotion.8.What can we learn from Jennifers story?A. Time is money.B. Love breaks down barriers.C
18、. Hard work pays off.D. Education is the key to success.CCan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony(和谐) in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. Recent research has found a new secret of success. According to the study
19、, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than six months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly likely that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.Howeve
20、r, it wasnt all sweetness and light. There was reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while fighting was observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals att
21、acking, while a dog doing the same signals giving in.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behaviour. They are learning how to talk each others language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”, and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”.Whats inte
22、resting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each others body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than we previously thought. Once familiar with each others presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, gre
23、et each other nose to nose,and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom(梳理) each other.The meaning of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets-to people who dont get along, including neighbours, colleagues at work, and even world
24、 superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance. 9.The underlined word “swimmingly” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A.early B. quickly C. sweetly D. violently10.Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A.they are cold to each otherB.they look away from
25、each otherC.they are introduced at an early ageD.they misunderstand each others signals11.It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A.have common interestB.are less different than we thoughtC.have common body languageD.are less intelligent than we expected12.What can we human beings learn
26、from cats and dogs?A.We should learn to live in harmony.B.We should know more about animalsC.We should live in peace with animals.D.We should learn more body language.DJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Pr
27、of. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has
28、lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mrida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and a
29、rchitecture.Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in tradi
30、tional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
31、Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.13. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Goghs paintings. D. Greek buildings.14. Which country is Prof.
32、 Thorp most knowledgeable about? A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.15. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项I experienced years of loneliness as a
33、 child._16_His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself. A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to
34、 me every evening. _17_I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical childrens books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. _18_ My mother als
35、o encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. _19_ I learned a lot about how to extend the life of o
36、bjects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait（特点） others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me. _20_My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be
37、 with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. Theyre all memories I treasure today. A. I wasnt alone any longer. B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud. C. I was invited to play with another kid. D. I loved the colorf
38、ul photographs in the books. E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors. F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things. G. My older brother couldnt be bothered to play with me. 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben,
39、had got in touch. Hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _21_ seen him. So imagine my _22_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _23_ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _24_. The bay(海湾) was _25_ in sunshine
40、, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _26_, I realized one kayak(皮划艇) was in _27_ . “Something is not _28_!” I took off my T-shirt and _29_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _30_ violently. Li
41、nking arms with one of the instructors, I helped _31_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _32_ to me. Those brown eyes were very _33_ . “Whats his name?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _34_. That stranger was my son!
42、The instructors called for an ambulance. _35_, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _36_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben _37_ to me. “I just want to say thank you.” he said. “you _38_ my life!”I still cant believe what
43、a _39_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _40_ to help my son.21.A.also B. often C. even D. last 22.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry23.A. scared B. shocked C. excited D. ashamed24.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle25.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed26.A.faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
44、27.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 28.A.real B. right C. fair D. fit29.A.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell30.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking31.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep32.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed33.A.sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar
45、34.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew35.A.Fortuantely B. Frankly C. Sadly D Suddenly36.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave37.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed38.A.created B. honored C. saved D. guided39.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain40.A.on board B. in time C. for sure D.on
46、 purpose 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)In ancient China lived an artist _41_paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and
47、present their _42_(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would _43_(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River-perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest
48、 artist in the world.Filled with _44_(curious), the artist packed his bags and left._45_He asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and _46_(point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _47_(find) the well-known
49、painter. As the small boat moved _48_(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _49_(surround) the m
50、ountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _50_earth, Mother Nature.短文改错（满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有2处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。 2
51、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself h
52、omework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.” Immediate, I raised my hand.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节
53、。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1. 时间；2. 活动安排；3. 欢迎他表演节目；注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Allen,_Yours,Li Hua 集宁一中2019-2020学年第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试题答案阅读1-4 CDBA 5-8 CABC 9-12 CDBA 13-15 ACB 16-20 GDAFE完型21-25 DACCA 26-30 BABCD 31-35 CBDDA 36-40 DBCAB语法填空41 whose 42 finest 43 be chosen 44 curiosity 45 when/As
54、 46 pointed 47 to find 48 gently 49 surrounding 50 on短文改错begin-begun wait-waiting and-or eager后加to myself-my/theafraid 后的that去掉 larger-large include-includes mistake-mistakesImmediate-immediately书面表达Dear Allen, Im Li Hua. Having known that you like music, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join
55、 the school music festival to be held on August 26, 2020, which is aimed at improving our abilities to appreciate beauty. Come and join us. I hope you can become a member of our school music band. Then you can sing an English song with us. Definitely, you can take part in other musical activities. You can also watch a variety of colorful performances. Besides, you can attend a lecture about music by a famous musician around 3-5 pm. I think we can have a good time!I am looking forward to your early reply.