1、广东省珠海一中等六校2012届高三第三次联考试题英 语 2012.2参考学校：惠州一中 珠海一中 东莞中学 中山纪念中学 深圳实验中学 广州二中本试题共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项: 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。. 语言知识及应用(共两
2、节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lie Yu Kou (Lie Zi) was showing Bo Hun Wu Ren his archery(射箭) skill. He 1 the bow to its full extent, had a cup of water 2 on his elbow, and released the arrow. As soon as the first arrow flew off, a second one
3、was wound up. The moment the second one was winged, a third was ready, and all of them lodged in the same place. During all this time, his 3 was as still as a statue.After his performance, Lie Zi asked Bo Hun Wu Ren: What do you think of my archery skill? Bo Hun Wu Ren laughed: This is still only a(
4、an) 4 shot, not quite the perfect shot yet. Lets climb up the mountain and stand on the 5 overhanging the abyss(深渊). Well see if you can 6 an arrow. Wu Ren then led Lie Zi up to a place eight hundred feet above a deep valley. Wu Ren turned his 7 to the edge of the cliff, 8 moving his feet until he w
5、as standing with his heels extending over the edge, and 9 Lie Zi to join him. Lie Zi was so 10 that he threw himself down on the ground, sweating from head to toe. Bo Hun Wu Ren raised the bow and shot the arrows from his bow, with no 11 missed. Then he looked at Lie Zi and said 12 . The best archer
6、 can look up at the blue 13 , down at the nether(地下的) world and to the eight poles of the earth but still keep 14 . Here on this mountain, youre already 15 , so your chances of hitting your mark are very slim. 1. A. drew B. dragged C. reached D. shot2. A. fastened B. fixed C. balanced D. added3. A.
7、head B. body C. hand D. shoulder4. A. excellent B. skillful C. normal D. imperfect5. A. border B. top C. summit D. cliff 6. A. aim B. draw C. shoot D. launch7. A. back B. face C. arrow D. eyes8. A. proudly B. clumsily C. quickly D. slowly 9. A. persuaded B. begged C. invited D. suggested10. A. deter
8、mined B. terrified C. worried D. anxious11. A. arrow B. target C. bow D. bird12. A. friendly B. warmly C. coolly D. happily13. A. aims B. rainbows C. stars D. skies 14. A. positive B. silent C. calm D. active15. A. in panic B. in despair C. out of breath D. out of mind第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅
9、读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡括号为1625的相应位置上。If you struggle against figures, maybe you were born that way, research has suggested. Being good at mathematics may be entirely pre-destinedyou either have it 16 you dont. And those who find 17 difficult to add up the num
10、ber shouldnt feel too hopelessmathematical talent does not appear to be linked to all-round intelligence. Previous research has indicated that number sense is 18 (base) to humans. We use it to estimate such things as 19 number of seats in a cinema or crowd sizes. U.S. psychologists at Johns Hopkins
11、University in Baltimore made their finding after testing children too young to have been taught mathematics. During the study, 200 four-year-olds 20 (study) in terms of number senses, calculation skills and vocabulary. The verbal test was done for the reason 21 language and maths abilities are thoug
12、ht to be 22 (close) linked through general intelligence. Unlike 23 previous studies proved, this one shows that the link 24 number sense and maths ability is already present before the beginning of formal maths instruction. One of the most important questions is whether we can train a childs number
13、sense 25 (improve) his future maths ability.阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AI arrived late one night on a business trip, so I decided to have dinner in the hotel. As I was finishing my meal, an elderly couple came in to dine. They were holding ha
14、nds and had lovely smiles on their faces. They satthree tables from me. I was amazed at the love they showed for each other. It seemed to strike home all the more, because it was shortly afterending a 20-year marriage and I still had pain in my heart. My waiter was also their waiter. As I paid my bi
15、ll, I inquired as to what their bill was. He informed me, and I gave him $40 to pay their bill. He asked if I knew them and I told him No, I just wanted to repay them for the love that they were showing to each other, and then I departed. The next day I entered the restaurant to dine before my depar
16、ture. After Ihad been seated, the waiter who served me the night before told me that the strangest thing happened after I left the restaurant. When the elderly couple went to pay for their meal, they were informed that it had been paid. When they inquired who had done this, thehostess told them they
17、 had no idea who I was, just retelling what I said. The couple were amazed. They looked around, asked for the bill of two young couples who were seated together, paid their bill and departed, saying Love begets Love to the amazement of the hostess and waiter. I smiled and said Thats nice, and procee
18、ded to order my meal. About 45 minutes later, I finished my meal and was about to head out, but my waiter was nowhere to be found. I waited andwaited and finally walked over to the hostess stand and explained that Ineeded to pay for my meal and hurry to the airport. She smiled and explained that I w
19、ould not have to pay for my meal, because both the waiter and she felt compelled to pay my bill due to the joy that was brought to the faces of the elderly couple and the amazement ofthe young couples. When I told her that they didnt have to do that, she said with a smile Love begets Love.26. The wr
20、iters purpose of writing the passage is to . A. suggest love never dies B. share an interesting experience C. encourage us to help people in need D. prove a show of love really makes a difference27. Why did the elderly couple pay the bill of the two young couples? A. Because they were always ready t
21、o help poor people. B. Because they were happy to pass the love they gained. C. Because they invited the young people to the meal. D. Because they didnt want to take the advantage of the writers generosity.28. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word compelled in this pa
22、ssage? A. obliged B. forced C. satisfied D. determined 29. What can be inferred from the story? A. The writer did all this to prove his belief in love. B. The young couples paid the bill of other customers in the restaurant. C. The waiter left on purpose and made the writer stay alone to test him. D
23、. The love between the elderly couple deeply touched the writer who was single.30. Which of the following proverbs can best explain the theme of the story? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Where there is love, there is life. C. As a man sows, so shall he reap (收获). D. Love me, love my dog
24、.BWhat is politeness? This sounds like a simple question. In daily life, we often make judgments about what is polite and what is not polite. For example, to offer your seat to the elderly on a bus is considered polite behavior, and to interrupt when someone is talking is considered impolite; to gre
25、et someone the first time you meet him in the morning is polite and to stand up to reach for the dish you want at a dinner table is impolite. So politeness can first of all be regarded as a phenomenon, an observable social phenomenon.What I would like to propose is that as an observable social pheno
26、menon, politeness is something superficial, but to account for what is understood at the surface, we should dig into the depth where different cultural values are rooted.When being complimented (赞美), an English-speaking person would readily accept the compliment by saying something like Thank you to
27、 show his appreciation of the praise, but a Chinese speaker would try to deny the truth of the compliment. They both think they are behaving properly. Yet neither of them would think the other is being polite. The English speaker is being polite to the extent that by accepting and showing appreciati
28、on of the compliment, and he avoids hurting the positive face of the person who makes it; the Chinese speaker is showing modesty by denigrating himself, ignoring the fact of the compliment paid to him. As has been mentioned, self-denigration has been at the core of the Chinese understanding of polit
29、eness for over two thousand years. The Chinese, in order to show modesty, will go to such lengths as to underrate what he himself has achieved and deny the truth of a complimentary remark.31. According to the first paragraph, politeness can be briefly described as_.A. proper social phenomena B. bein
30、g modestC. showing appreciation D. an observable social phenomenon 32. In the authors opinion, the nature of politeness lies in _. A. something superficial B. what is understood at the surface C. different cultural values D. the root of different thoughts33. The underlined word denigrate in the pass
31、age means _. A. appreciate B. deny C. ignore D. compliment 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chinese speakers dislike being complimented. B. English-speaking people are reluctant to accept compliment. C. Chinese tend to show politeness and modesty by denying the truth of praise. D. Chinese peop
32、le think highly of British politeness while English people think poorly of Chinese politeness.35. Whats the authors attitude towards Chinese politeness?A. Approving. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Critical CCHINAS first pure electric vehicle, BYD e6, went on sale in Shenzhen yesterday. The latest p
33、roduct for BYD, a domestic pioneer in developing alternative-energy vehicles based in Shenzhen, the e6 combines state-of-the-art technology developed in a joint venture (合资企业) between BYD and the U.S.-based Daimler, Shenzhen Economic Daily reported yesterday. The e6 carries a price tag of 369,800 yu
34、an (US$56,030), according to BYD, which expected to sell about 300 e6s each month in Shenzhen. Prospective buyers, however, will only have to pay 249,800 yuan for an e6, because in July last year, the city government started providing an extra 60,000 yuan subsidy to buyers of pure electric cars on t
35、he basis of a national subsidy of 60,000 yuan. According to the manufacturers Vice President Lian Yubo, the BYD e6 possesses several examples of world-class technology, including intelligent keyless entry, voice recognition navigation system, on-board digital television, rear-view reverse camera and
36、 other accessories (附件). With the application of iCloud technology, motorists will also be able to use their iPhones or other mobile phones running an Android system to unlock and lock the car, control air conditioning, as well as monitor the location of the vehicle. Lian said BYD and Daimler would
37、cooperate to release more electric vehicles. Powered by recyclable and environmentally friendly iron-based batteries produced by BYD and using 19.5 kwh of electricity per 100 km with no emissions, the e6 is capable of a maximum speed of 140 km per hour, the paper said. The car can run up to 300 km w
38、ithout a recharge. It will take only one hour to recharge the e6 batteries to their full capacity at a charging station but five to six hours will be needed for a full charge at charging stands installed in parking lots.Shenzhen has been accelerating the construction of large charging stations. In a
39、ddition, owners of electric cars can apply to have charging stands installed in their residential communities.36. What is the best title for the passage? A. BYDs most advanced product on sale B. New technology used in BYD e6 C. Car industry develops fast in Shenzhen D. Chinas first pure electric car
40、 released37. How much money will a Shenzhen resident save if he buys a BYD e6 presently? A. 369,800 yuan B. 249,800 yuan C. 120,000 yuan D. 60,000 yuan38. BYD e6 has the following technology EXCEPT _. A. an Android system B. keyless starting C. voice navigation D. a digital camera39. What can we inf
41、er from the last two paragraphs? A. Charging at a charging stands takes shorter time than at a charging station. B. The charging of the electric car will surely get more convenient in the future. C. Charging stands will soon be installed in all residential communities. D. Charging stations will prob
42、ably take the place of traditional gas stations.40. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The e6 uses batteries developed in a joint venture. B. Daimler is a major car producer based in Shenzhen. C. BYD pioneers in China in developing electric cars. D. The e6 can run at a maximum speed of 30
43、0 km per hour. DSAN FRANCISCO In the western U.S., Hawaii and elsewhere across the globe, moon watchers were treated Saturday to a rare celestial phenomenon: a total lunar eclipse (月全食).For about 50 minutes starting at 6:06 a.m. PST, the moon was completely blocked by the Earths shadow.With only som
44、e indirect sunlight able to reach it after passing through the Earths atmosphere, the moon took on a reddish glow. Since the atmosphere scatters blue light, only red light strikes the moon, giving it a dark red color.Dally Sam, who runs a public relations firm in Hawaii, said it had been cloudy and
45、rainy, but the weather cleared just in time for the eclipse.Around 3 a.m., he awoke, as he usually does, and remembered to step outside the house in time to catch the eclipse about a half hour later. No one else in the neighborhood was up.It was turning that dark red color, Sayre, 47, said, Id bette
46、r grab a camera. To be able to see it just right outside our house was really cool.At the local observatory in Los Angeles, some 300 people, many clutching coffee cups in the cold morning air, sat with blankets and chairs on the observatorys great lawn.Its really a celestial festival out here, John
47、Peter, 39, told the Los Angeles Times as he set up his camera.Lying on a slope north of downtown near the Hollywood sign, the place offers clear views of the sky. Observatory officials alerted the crowd when the eclipse began and spontaneous applause erupted when the celestial event ended.A total lu
48、nar eclipse occurs when the moon goes through the long shadow cast by the Earth and is blocked from the sunlight that brightens it.The last total lunar eclipse was on June 15 although that was not visible from the U.S. The next one is on April 15, 2014, and will be seen in the U.S.41. What do we kno
49、w about the lunar eclipse from the passage?A. The total lunar eclipse began at about 3:30 a.m.B. The total lunar eclipse ended at about 6:56 a.m.C. The lunar eclipse ended at about 6:56 in the evening.D. The lunar eclipse began at about 6:06 in the evening.42. When a total lunar eclipse occurs, _. A
50、. the moon looks blue B. the light will hurt our eyes C. nothing of the moon can be seen except some dark red light around its place D. another planet comes between the earth and the moon 43. We can infer from paragraph 5 that at 3:30 a.m. Dally Sam _. A. found it was still raining heavily B. saw a
51、total lunar eclipse C. went out walking as he usually doesD. still had to wait for a long time to see a total lunar eclipse44. From the last but one paragraph, the following are true EXCEPT _.A. a total lunar eclipse occurs when the moon is blocked by the sunB. the source of moonlight is from the su
52、nC. the earth comes between the moon and the sunD. with the sunlight, the earth casts its shadow over the moon45. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To inform us of the next total lunar eclipse. B. To tell us about a rare celestial event. C. To alert us of the natural disaster. D. To draw p
53、eoples attention to the news.第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读以下宠物的信息：A. Not named yet: baby, female Its a small grey cat with long hair and deep blue eyes. It is very friendly and can get along well with dogs. I cant keep it because I have too many pets, but I cant just let it
54、go outside. If you are looking for a cat, please let me know. And I will send it to you, but youll have to pay my travel fees.B. Brooke: orange and white, young, female Shes a shy cat and likes to be alone at first. Once she gets familiar with you, she is very sweet and loves to be in your lap and p
55、lay with you. She also loves to talk. The owner shouldnt be a smoker. For free.C. Sammi Hammi: adult, male Sammi Hammi, a blue and gold bird, is looking for his forever home. He loves dogs and likes to sing and dance. He will take your ear off while you cook! He loves delicious food and he is a grea
56、t boy who loves attention. The new owner will have to pay an adoption fee and for his cage.D. Buster: black and white, young, male He will be the sweetest cat you will ever meet. He likes to play and gets along well with other pets. Anyone who gets this guy will love him! For free. E. Zoey: American
57、 Bulldog, adult, female My dog Zoey is three years old and is very outgoing. She loves the outdoors and she loves kids. She is good at looking after other dogs. She also likes being around people. I need to find her a good home. I would like someone with children and other dogs to take her. For free
58、.F. Rebel and Maverick: young, male Both Rebel and Maverick will be 2 years old soon. Theyre wonderful dogs, but I can no longer keep them for some reasons. They love children. A home with children would be the best. They also get along well with other animals. The most suitable place for them is a
59、home with a yard because they love to be outside. 600 dollars 阅读以下人员的信息，然后为他们选择合适的宠物：46. Alice and her 10-year-old twin sons live in a house with a big yard. Shes looking for some pets to play with the boys. A pair of dogs is preferred. Money isnt a problem.47. Tom, 63 years old, has no children. Hi
60、s wife died last year and hes very lonely. He would like to have a pet that he can talk to. He used to be a cook and loves birds very much, but he doesnt like cats.48. Bruce has a dog and hes looking for another pet. It must be male and be able to get along well with his dog. Also, the pet has to be
61、 free.49. Neil plans to find a female pet for his daughter. She loves orange and white cats. There are no smokers in the family. Free pets are preferred. 50. Max is looking for an adult dog to join his family. He has 3 children and two baby dogs. He hopes the new pet can help look after the baby dog
62、s and play with his children. 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作 (共1小题，满分15分)假设你去年去了伦敦旅游，以下是此次旅行的情况：时间去年暑假人员你与父母出发地点香港飞行时间大约14小时逗留时间8天主要参观景点大本钟(Big Ben)、 伦敦眼(the London Eye)、 白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace) 和泰晤士河(Thames River)(乘船游览)最后一日行程你在酒吧会见了伦敦的网友；父母外出购物。旅游感受逛伦敦最好的方式是带上地图四处走；酒店的人员都很友好，愿意尽力提供帮助。【写作内容】将此次经历用英语写成旅游见闻，发
63、表到某英语论坛与网友共享，并包括以下内容： 1. 出发时间、地点、人员、飞行时间及逗留时间；2. 游览景点及最后一日行程内容；3. 对旅游的感受。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 _第二节 读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文I have known Fei for five years as we used to be in the same class in junior middle school but are now studying in different high s
64、chools. For a long time we seldom contacted each other until one day one year ago when we met on QQ. From then on, we had a good time chatting online now and then. He impressed me so much with his wise and humorous answers that soon I took to him. We sent text messages nearly every day. The more I k
65、new him, the more I like him. Whenever I felt unhappy, I would send messages to him to get his warm comfort. I believed that he also had a crush on me, because one night when I was ill he stayed awake and asked me to give him a phone call if I needed help. I was so moved and decided to tell him my f
66、eelings towards him.I sent him an email and revealed my love to him. But his reply upset me: I just treated you as my sister and I never thought about love between us. Sorry!I was sad, disappointed and depressed in the following days. I wanted to forget him. I deleted his phone number, QQ number and
67、 everything that would remind me of him. However, I couldnt drive away his image and voice from my brain. I cant help being absent-minded in class, though Im supposed to be busy with my study as a senior three student. What shall I do?【写作内容】这是Sara的一篇博文，你看完后决定回帖详谈感受和建议，希望对她有所帮助。回帖内容包括：1. 以约30个词概括Sara
68、博文的内容 (开头已给出，不计入词数)；2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你的感受和建议 你对Sara目前处境的感受； 谈谈你对高中生早恋的看法； 给Sara提出建议，帮助她走出困境。【写作要求】 1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 Im sorry to know that 参考答案. 语言知识及应用第一节 完形填空: 15 ACBBD 610 CADCB 1115 BCDCA第二节 语法填空 16. or 17. it 18. basic
69、19. the 20. were studied 21. that 22. closely 23. what 24. between 25. to improve. 阅读第一节 阅读理解 26-30 DBADC 31-35 DCBCB36-40 DCABC 41-45 BCDAB第二节 信息匹配 46-50 FCDBE. 写作第一节 基础写作（One possible version）Last summer vacation, my parents and I paid an eight-day visit to London. We flew from Hong Kong and the f
70、light lasted for about 14 hours. During our stay there, not only did we visit Big Ben, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, but we also took a boat trip on Thames River. On the last day during our visit, I met an online friend there in a coffee bar while my parents went shopping. What impressed me most was that people in the hotel were so friendly that they would do anything they could for you, and I found that the best way to explore the city was to go around with a map of it.