1、Unit 10 The world around usI. 高考必备词汇：1.f n. n.毛皮；毛；软毛 2.Tibet adj.西藏的；西藏人的 n.西藏语；西藏人；藏族人3.l d vt.领导；率领；致使 Vi. 通向；导致Adj.领头的；领先的 4.j gle n.热带丛林5.w f n.狼 6.gir ffe n.长颈鹿 7.envir mental adj.环境的 8.t r vi./n.旅游；旅行；游历9.a t vt./vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现 10.m sure n.尺寸；措施vt.测量；测度11.ad pt vt.使适应；改编 12.origin adj.最初的；原始的
2、；独特的 13.b ttery n.电池14.dev te vt.投入于；献身 m adj.共同的；普遍的 16.v luable adj.贵重的；有价值的17.red ce vt.减少；缩减；简化 18.resp d vi.回答；响应 19.am nt n.数量20.pack n.包裹；包vt.包装21.pack ging n.包装材料22.h mful adj.有害的；伤害的23.fl t adj.平的；平坦的N.（英）公寓住宅；单元住宅 24.mater n.材料；25.p ster 海报；招贴 26.attract adj.吸引人的；有魅力的27.t pic n.话题；主28. gan
3、ise vt./vi.组织；组织起来 29.br f adj.简洁的；扼要的1.environmental (adj.) 2.act (n) 3.adapt (n) 4.original (n) 5.devote (n) mon (adv.) 7.valuable (n.) 8.harmful (n.) 9.organise (n.)10.brief (adv.)II. 高考必备短语：1在危险中；垂危 2.灭绝;逐渐消失 3.作为的结果 4.导致某种结果 5.担当的角色 6.采取措施 7.适应(新环境等) 8.有关系;有影响 9.献身于;专心于 10.现在;目前 11.释放 12.在自然环境下
4、;在野外 13.扔掉 14.回答;响应 15.防止发生 16.带某人游览 17.拣垃圾 18.给某人做报告 19.向学习 20.保护环境 21.问题的解决办法 22.轮流做某事 23.制止某人做某事 24按某人说的去做 25.因不同的原因 26.习惯了四周的环境 27.原始物种 28列一个清单 29.至少 30.塑料袋 31.首先 32.对很细心 33.关爱自然和环境 34.最终成为 III. 高考必备句型：1. 剩下的熊猫可以生存的地方不多了.2. 你听说过还有其他濒危的动物吗?3. 你更喜欢住在动物园还是热带丛林里?4. 在非常炎热或寒冷的地方动物做些什麽以继续生存?5. 没有周围的动物和
5、植物,我们人类就无法生存.6. 我们应该学会以不破坏其他生物的方式做事.7. 好消息是我们可以做许多事情以帮助(防止动物濒危).8. 麋鹿的数量逐年增加.IV. 高考真题范文：假如你是李华，最近国内有一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你在班上讨论的情况。请你给报社写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出：反对迁出：1 游客多，交通堵塞。2 郊区环境好。1 建于1906年，中外闻名。2 搬迁易造成动物死亡。注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头已为你写好。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇:郊区surburbDear Editor,Recently,our clas
6、s have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city. Some of my classmates are in favour of the move.They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams.They also say that once moved,animals will have more space and better living conditio
7、ns in the suburbs.However,other students are against the idea,saying that the Beijing Zoo,built in 1906,has a history of 100 years,and is well-known at home and abroad.So it should remain where it is.Whats more,moving may cause the death of some animals.To move or not,that is a big decision which ha
8、s to be made by peole in Beijing. 本题属于书信,由于开头和结尾均已给出,不需要考虑格式的要求.文章用第三人称写作,时态应以现在和将来时态为主.不要误认为,班上的讨论已经发生,需要用过去时态.由于图表中所列的情况为人们的一般想法,应用一般现在时态. 文章中还用了一些复杂表达形式,如黑体部分的词汇及结构反映了作者的语言功底. 第10单元过关检测I. 单词拼写：1.Scientists are searching for the _ (解决办法) to the water pollution.2.Before being offered a job, an _ (面
9、试)is necessary.3.The polluted air in the city is badly _(危及)the health of the residents.4.Can you explain the causes and e_ of all these?5.We all think that it is i_ to interrupt others when they are talking.6.The band play many songs, i_ some of my favorites.7.All the morning he has been practicing
10、 _ (介绍)himself because some VIP will attend the meeting.8.The experience was a good _ (准备)for a career in the film industry.9.Everything is on sale. Childrens shoes are now _ (降价)to 50yuan a pair.10.He was _ (采访)on the radio this morning, which made him well known throughout the country.11.Reading i
11、n the sun will do_ (伤害)to your eyes.12.They are taking some m_ to prevent water from being polluted.13.Our school _ (组织)trips to different places of interest every summer.14.We should make it next Monday to talk about the _(环境) protecting problems.15.Your suggestion sounds very _ (吸引人的)II. 单项选择：1. D
12、eciding on the _ of water that will be used in any particular period requires careful planning. A. type B. quality C. amount D. number2. I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome. A. measured B. praised C. tested D. increased3. The girl
13、has devoted all she has to _ the disabled people.A. help B. helping C. helped D. being helped4. Whoever has _ sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common5. Rose was wild with joy _ the result of the examination.A. to B. at C. by D. as6. How about
14、going to the concert?-I dont _ music. A. care much B. care much for C. care D. care about7. Scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when8. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_ as our guide.A. played B.
15、showed C. acted D. performed9. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed10. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; _ , he could neither eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise11. The discovery of n
16、ew evidence led to _A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught12. Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US,where most people have a mailbox instead. A.common B.normal C. ordinary D. usual13 . _achievement,last weeks miniserial meeting
17、 of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing, grade. A. In terms of B.In case of C. As a result of D. In face of14. He transplanted the little tree to the garden_ it was the best for it.A. where B. when C. that D. until15. Mom,what did your doctor say? He advised me to live_the air is fresher.A.
18、 in where B. in which C. the place where D. where16. Mum is coming.What present _for your birthday?A.you expect she has got B. you expect has she got C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got17. It is time the government _to stop the pollution.A. takes some measures B.took some measu
19、res C.took measure D.takes measures18. In all her life,she devoted herself to _ the deaf.A. take care of B.taking a care of C. taking care of D. being taken care19. The tree is so tall. -Yes, it _nearly 20 meters.A. measures B.is measured C. measure D. to be measured20. Although the working mother is very busy,she still_a lot of her spare time to her children.A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides21. As a beginner,he cant speak English _any mistakes.A. not making B. not to make C. instead of making D. without making