1、课时分层作业(八).单句语法填空1Many people have come to realize that they should keep a balanced(balance) diet.2I wrote a thankyou letter in response to his kindness.3They will go to the station to meet (meet)the guests.4It was hard to persuade him to give(give) up smoking.5She left before I could even make it to
2、 the door to offer my thanks.6The newlymade medicine is the most powerful(power) in stopping headaches.7He drove so fast that the car soon disappeared(disappear) in the distance.8A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved(involve)9This species has nearl
3、y died out because its habitat is being destroyed.10The people had come to love him as an inspiring(inspire) leader and a wise，warmhearted，honest man.完形填空We all know that sports may help us become stronger.But their 1 go far beyond this.Research shows that sports that 2 aiming and hitting skills，for
4、 example，tennis，badminton and baseball，help children increase focus.They help develop leadership qualities and 3 team spirit in kids.They involve competition.Playing sports teaches them to accept 4 with a positive spirit when they lose a game.Playing sports does a lot of good to the development of 5
5、 skills.Sports teach you to communicate with people and work together as a 6 Sports improve collective thinking and help develop your planning and organizational skills，too.Sports build 7 ，since winning a game always gives you a sense of accomplishment.Playing sports requires you to strategize(制定策略)
6、You need to be very smart to score goals or earn points.You need to 8 strategies to win.You need to judge your competitors strategy and change yours 9 This certainly involves clever thinking，which sports 10 Studies show that kids who play sports frequently do well in school and college.Playing sport
7、s brings you pleasure.Jumping about，running around，racing to get ahead， 11 ，falling and standing up again，all of them are a part of playing sports.There is no 12 for the happiness this brings. 13 ，sports are a form of exercise which produces happiness molecules(分子) in your body，thus improving your m
8、ental health.You cant be sad 14 playing sports.Sports produce 15 energy in you and the people around you.【语篇解读】体育运动可以让我们的身体更强壮，但是它的好处远不止这些。1A.coursesBbenefitsCchallenges DdecisionsB结合上一句可知，此处是指体育运动的“好处”不只是可以让我们变得更强壮。2A.add BfitClack DinvolveD研究表明：体育运动“涉及”瞄准和击球技巧。3A.break BshakeCraise DchangeC与develo
9、p相对应，提升领导能力的同时，还能“提高”团队精神。4A.explanations BpunishmentsCcongratulations DfailuresD根据positive spirit和lose a game可知，体育运动可以教会人们在比赛“失败”的时候用积极的态度去对待。5A.musical BsocialCmedical DtechnicalB根据下一句中的“communicate with people and work together”可知，此处是指体育运动可以提高“社交”技能。6A.team BnationCclass DfamilyA体育运动可以教会你如何与人交往，如
10、何像一个“团队”一样共同工作。7A.friendship BjudgmentCconfidence DenthusiasmC根据后面的“a sense of accomplishment”可知，此处指体育运动可以帮助人们树立“自信”。8A.put off Bmake upCtake over Dwork outD根据本段第一句中的strategize可知，此处是指你要制定策略才能赢。work out制定出。9A.accordingly BgenerallyCequally DlargelyA本句的意思是要根据对手的策略相应地改变自己的战术。accordingly相应地。10A.prepare
11、BrecognizeCencourage DpromiseC结合本段第二句可知，体育运动会“激励”更敏捷的思维。11A.cheering BdreamingCchatting DquarrelingA结合选项可知，A项符合题意。因为cheering(欢呼，喝彩)也属于体育运动的一部分。其他选项不符合题意。12A.method BmatchCrisk DtroubleB体育运动所带来的快乐是任何事情都无法相提并论的。no match for无法对抗。13A.For example BAs a resultCIn addition DIn other wordsD换句话说，体育运动就是一种锻炼形式
12、，可以让你的体内产生快乐分子。in other words换句话说。14A.while BbeforeCunless DsinceA结合本段内容可知，运动的时候你是不会感到难过的。15A.serious BnervousCpositive DcreativeC体育运动可以给你带来快乐，自然是会让你产生正能量。.语法填空I am not a brave girl 1._ Ive been crazy about bungee jumping(蹦极)One day，I found a good place for this exciting sport in Thailand by 2._(sur
13、f) the Internet.I packed my bag and 3._(fly) there.However，I had no idea how to get to the address listed on the website.I called them and took a taxi，but the taxi driver didnt know the way，either.He dropped me halfway.Having bought some bread，I had to wait for the car 4._ was supposed to pick me up
14、.At last a young man drove me to the bungee jumping place.I was amazed by the 5._(sight) along the road.There I signed 6._ agreement and put on a harness(安全带)The guide led me through a gate，asked me to sit in a special seat and tied my legs and ankles(踝) well.As soon as I stood up and felt my ankles
15、 7._(tie) together，I got scared，I walked 8._(slow) to the edge of the bridge and looked back.The workers looked at me and couldnt help 9._(laugh)At last it was time to go.My memory seemed to stop.I felt myself going up，like riding a fast lift，and then another dropFinally，I stopped in the air.I sprea
16、d my arms wide，laughing loudly and 10._(proud)The workers pulled me up，smiling at me.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者记叙了自己去泰国蹦极的过程和经历。1but考查连词。根据上下文语境可知，“我”不是一个勇敢的女孩，但“我”痴迷于蹦极，前后句为转折关系，故填but。2surfing考查非谓语动词。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填surfing。3flew考查时态。所填词与前面的packed是and连接的并列谓语动词，故应填flew。4that/which考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为t
17、he car，故应填that/which。5sights考查名词复数。定冠词后面应接名词且sight为可数名词，意为“景象”，故填sights。6an考查冠词。agreement为可数名词，表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，且agreement是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。7tied考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语动词stood up and felt，故此处需要填非谓语动词，my ankles与tie是逻辑上的被动关系，故应填过去分词tied。8slowly考查词性转换。此处修饰动词walked，应用副词形式。故填slowly。9laughing考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”，为固定搭配。10proudly考查词性转换。所填词与前面的loudly为并列结构，修饰laughing，故应用proud的副词形式proudly。