1、Unit 1 The written wordbookworm ndrama n. fiction n. antique n.chapter n. opera n. author n. cemetery n.tension n. twist n& vi.& vt.plot n& vt. vain adj.rigid adj. civil adj. bent adj.& n. theme n.painter n. workhouse n. millionaire n. vice n.reform vt.& vi.& n.threat n. violence n. homemade adj.bin
2、d vt. spin vi.& vt.& n.sneaker n. pin vt.& n.envelope n. spit vi.& vt. chest n. attic n. modernday adj. stepmother n. stepsister n. rag n.Ireland n. wrap vt. Scotland n. supreme adj.holy adj. widow n. monument n. romantic adj.paragraph n. rhyme vi.& vt.& n.tune n& vt.farewell int.& n.spring vi. melt
3、 vi.&vt.1(2019浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.n.认真，当真2(2017江苏卷)However，one day，in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.n.曲子，旋律单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1reputation n名誉，名声2desperate adj.铤
4、而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望3rescue n& vt.救援，营救4intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要5adore vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕6abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用7debt n债务，欠款用所给词的适当形式填空。1She adores(adore) working with children.2He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.3The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon be
5、cause of terrible burns.4(2020天津卷)“Making a fulllength clay(黏土)figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend(intend)to do！”5I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.派生单词语境运用1poet n诗人poetry n诗歌poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的poetess n女诗人2character n人物，角色；性格characteristic n特征，特
6、点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的3novel n小说novelist n小说家4crime n罪行，犯罪行为criminal n罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的5tense adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的tension n紧张气氛；紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立6generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的generously adv.慷慨地；大方地generosity n慷慨，大方；宽宏大量7violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的violence n暴力，暴行violently adv.强烈地，激烈地8resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡re
7、sistant adj.有抵抗力的resistance n反抗，抵抗，抗拒9unite vi.&vt.联合，团结，统一，联手reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合united adj.联合的，统一的unity n团结一致，联合(体)，统一(体)用所给词的适当形式填空。1The robbers hit them violently.They couldnt bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback.(viol
8、ent)2These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down.(crime)3After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.They took pride in their unity.Imagi
9、ne the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)4He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week.His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)5The material，which is resistant to many chemi
10、cals，has good resistance to shock.However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)6Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)7Im reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel
11、)短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波2touch_on 谈及，涉及3appeal_to 吸引；呼吁4in_tune 音调准确；演奏合调5let_out 放大；泄露；发出填入一个适当的词。 Mr.White is my uncle living in the countryside.He is always on the run every day to earn money.When touching on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the ch
12、ildren to be educated.He appeals to people to help him realize his dream.6live_up_to 达到，符合(期望)7bend_on_(doing)_sth.决心做某事8focus.on.把集中在9(be)_based_on 以为基础10compare.to. 把比作填入一个适当的词。 Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He was bent on changing himsel
13、f and focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy.He said he would try his best to live up to their expectations.11come_to_ones_rescue 救援某人，帮助某人12be_intended_to_be/do_sth.目的是作为某物/做某事13give_away 泄露；出卖；分发14consist_of 由组成15under_the_control_of 在控制下填入一个适当的词。 Mr.Smith，my neighb
14、our，is a kindhearted man，who is always ready to come to others rescue，and often gives away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group consisting of 8 people，which is intended to help those in need.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.“使役动词宾语宾语补足语”结构This makes them difficult for some people t
15、o read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.夏天让我充满活力，我觉得我有力量做我生活中最困难的事情。Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.2.“ get动词ed形式”既可作被动结构也可作系表结构Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.(2019浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人们的关
16、注。Usually，the stranger the idea is，the more it gets_noticed.1desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事in desperate need of非常需要(2)desperately adv.极其，非常；绝望地be desperate for knowledge渴望知识be absolutely desperate to see you极想见到你in desperate need of love a
17、nd attention非常需要爱心和关怀基础练习单句语法填空Judging from what he said and did，we can conclude that he is desperate for fame.There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.Were all pulling for each other because were desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.链接写作一句多译显然，他生活很困难，急需一份工作。(d
18、esperate)Obviously，he lives a hard life and is_desperate_for_a_job.(be desperate for sth.)Obviously，he lives a hard life and is_desperate_to_find_a_job.(be desperate to do sth.)2vain adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的(1)a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力in vain徒劳地；无意义地try in vain to do sth.枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；
19、不成功地；白费力气地in a vain attempt to hold back无法忍住try in vain to persuade her to go极力劝说她去，却枉费一番口舌基础练习单句语法填空She made a vain attempt to persuade him to lend her money.We vainly (vain) tried to find out the strangers name and occupation.He stopped at the door，waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presen
20、ce.链接写作一句多译我已经非常努力地想找到这个问题的解决方法，但是白费力气。I_have_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem，but_in_vain. (vain)I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)3resist vi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡(1)resist doing sth.反对做某事cant resist doing sth.cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事(2)resistant adj
21、.抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to对有抵抗力(3)resistance n抵制，抗拒；反对resistance to.对的抵制cant resist asking her about the news忍不住问她这个消息resist doing these kind of boring things反对做这种烦人的事情be resistant to change反对变革基础练习单句语法填空They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do) them.The greates
22、t resistance (resist)，however，may come from the industry itself.Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant (resist) to rapid change.Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The boy couldnt help showing off his being praised by the teacher
23、on arriving home.(高级表达)The boy couldnt resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.名师点津resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的cant/can hardly/be not able to 连用；resist 后接v.ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。4rescue n& vt.救援，营救(1)come/go to sb.s rescue前来/去救某人(2)rescue sb.from.从营救某人rescue sth.from.使某物免于rescue a c
24、hild from drowning救起一名落水儿童come to their rescue with a generous donation慷慨解囊挽救他们in a daring sea rescue在一次惊心动魄的海上营救行动中基础练习单句语法填空The miners were rescued from the coal mines.When you are in danger，well come to your rescue.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning buil
25、ding.(高级表达)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.5reputation n名誉；声望；名声高考原句2020全国卷 The artists reputation had made him proud.have a good/bad reputation名声好/坏have a reputation for sth.因而著名，以闻名live up to ones reputation名不虚传；名副其实lose/ruin ones reputation名誉扫地be of grea
26、t/good/high reputation很有声望的；享有盛誉的have a good reputation in their hometown在他们家乡名声很好have an international reputation享誉海内外have a good reputation for his novel因为他的小说而出名基础练习单句语法填空So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation for distinctive coverage.He was on
27、ce a TV programme host of great reputation，especially famous for holding quiz programmes.A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other products that are popular and have a good reputation.”链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The director is well known for his excellent films in the world.(高级表达)The director has_a_go
28、od_reputation for his excellent films in the world.6intend vt.& vi.打算，计划，想要(1)intend to do sth. intend doing sth.打算做某事had intended to do sth.intended to do sth.but.本来打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intend sth.for.为准备某物(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的be intended for 为准备/设计的be intended to be/do sth.目的是 /
29、做某事(3)intention n意图，目的，企图have no intention of.无意 with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算intend to pay for the damage打算赔偿损失intend staying long打算长期逗留be intended for children为儿童准备的基础练习单句语法填空I intended to_visit (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.Their expedition was intended to_prepare
30、 (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest.This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.We come here with the intention of learning(learn) knowledge.链接写作一句多译这个项目是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。The program was set up and it was_intended_to_help_the_homeless.(intended)The
31、 program，intended_to_help_the_homeless，was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)The program was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_homeless. (intention) 名师点津intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等动词的过去完成时可用来表示一件本来打算做而实际上没有做的事或者表示过去未曾实现的设想或愿望，含有某种惋惜之意。7be bent on (doing) sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事bend ones
32、 mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.专心于某事物bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈从bend oneself to专心致志地从事(to为介词)bend over弯腰，俯身be bent on becoming an actor一心想要当演员be bent on changing myself决心改变自己基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The girl bent her mind to the job，and won great achievements.The reason why she is bent on becoming(become) an ac
33、tress is still unknown to us all.Most people bend to fate，but I dont.链接写作一句多译上学期，我期中考试得的分数很低，我决心相信自己并且设法做出改变。Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I was_bent_on_ believing_in_myself，and I tried to change.(bend)Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I made_up_my_mind_
34、 to_believe_in_myself，and I tried to change.(make up ones mind)Last term，after getting a low score in the middle exam，I decided/determined/was_determined_to_believe_in myself，and I tried to change.(decide/determine)名师点津“决心做某事”的表达还有：make up ones mind to do sth.decide/determine to do sth.be determined
35、 to do sth.make a decision to do sth.8live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负；遵守(诺言)live on以为生；继续存在live out活过；实践；实现；住在外面live with忍受，容忍；与一起生活live through经历艰难或险境而幸存live up to her promise遵守她的诺言live up to her parents expectation不辜负她父母的期望live up to her name与她的名字符合基础练习单句语法填空People who live through lifethreatening situat
36、ions sometimes describe a calming presence or guiding voice that helps them survive.I just had to learn to live with the pain in those hard times.链接写作完成句子他中彩票获得的钱足以让他实现航海环游世界的梦想。The money he got from winning the lottery allowed him to live_out_his_dream of sailing around the world.我上学时只能靠粗茶淡饭生活。I ha
37、d to live_on bread and water when I was a student.自己认为是对的，就应该去实践。One ought to live_up_to what he knows to be right.9(教材P3)Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴、善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)would rather 常用于以下
38、句型：(2)would rather后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：金句推送Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic，but I would rather go to a museum.我的大多数同学想去野餐，但我宁愿去博物馆。基础练习单句语法填空We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.(2018全国卷) I would rather you brought(bring) an appropri
39、ate gift when visiting your Chinese friend.Id rather you had_gone(go) to the party yesterdayit was so wonderful.链接写作一句多译为了过低碳生活，越来越多的人宁愿骑自行车，也不愿开车。To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people would_rather_ride_a_bicycle_ than_drive.(would rather.than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people wo
40、uld_ride_a_bicycle_rather_ than_drive.(would do.rather than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer_to_ride_a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(prefer to.rather than)To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer_riding_a_bicycle_to _driving.(prefer.to.)名师点津 (1)使用would rather.than.句型时要注
41、意平行结构，即than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个介词短语等。(2)牢记would rather后跟从句要用虚拟语气。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1I have a sweet tooth and cant resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.2The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the bank.3They went into town with the intention of visiting the library，whe
42、re they could borrow the books intended(intend) for children.4Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked(work) in the same department as he does.5Thanks to your arrival in time，you rescued (rescue) me from an embarrassing situation.6. Bent(bend) on training his daughter in English，he put an ad li
43、ke this in the paper，“Wanted，an English teacher for a tenyearold girl.”7A wealthy sponsor came to our(we) rescue with a generous donation.8I would rather he had_told (tell) me about the fact at that time.9I intend to_join/joining(join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp，and I wonder if youd like to go with
44、 me.10He hunted vainly(vain) through his pockets for a piece of paper.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.2He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.3The fisherman made it a rule never to cast
45、his net more than four times a day.4He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.5Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him，but in vain.6Our company has a good reputation，solid strength and good aftersales service.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1When a person is
46、 on run I will not bother him with matters. run前加the2Before the race，he was fine. But afterwards he worn out.worn前加was3Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house.breakingbroken4The man said that he had nothing do with the murder in the bank.do前加to5He couldnt make himself hear because of the
47、 noise，so we didnt know what he was saying.hearheard查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.2Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence (violent)3His boss threatened to_fire (fire) him if he disclosed th
48、e truth.4We must bring the criminal(crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.5The colorful design consisting (consist) of sixty candles and a flag will appear on the Peoples Square on October 1st.7He wore(wear)out two pairs of shoes last year.8Some glasses got broken (break) wh
49、en we were moving house.9The man said that he had nothing to_do(do) with the murder in the bank.10He couldnt make himself heard (hear) because of the noise，so we didnt know what he was saying.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.2I would li
50、ke to touch on the most sensitive question people always try to avoid.3When a person is on the run I will not bother him with matters.4I dont sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other singers do.5Before the race，he was fine.But afterwards he was worn
51、 out.6It is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请按要求补全短文，并背诵该短文。Tom is a bookworm and he likes reading poetry，dramas and fictions，especially 1.written(write) by famous novelists and authors.But he doesnt like soap operas.Sometimes，he
52、reads some novels containing criminal plots and chapters with tension.His aim is to be a 2.painter(paint) and a millionaire.He adores his father，3.who is generous and kind of rigid sometimes.His father has 4.a good reputation.He is civil and always 5.lives(live) up to his promise.He is bent on 6.giv
53、ing(give) some clothes and money to people in 7.rags(rag) and people in debt because of poverty.He resists 8.dealing(deal) with things with violence and is never afraid of criminals threat.When someone is in a dangerous situation，he is always ready to come to their rescue.When he touches on his futu
54、re aims，he 9.intends(intend) to do more things for the whole society.People all believe that his efforts and kindness will not be 10.in vain.书面表达Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)Mr.Black 因为在他的小说中塑造了许多宁愿屡试屡败也不放弃生活目标的人物而享有盛名 。Mr.Black is_famous_for creating many characters who prefer_trying_and _failing_to
55、 giving up their goals in his novels.他们发现努力与期望是相符的。They found that their great efforts live_up_to_their_expectations.他的很多作品涉及人们的生活，呼吁人们加强团结，抵制暴力，对他人慷慨、有礼貌，对未来不要绝望，呼吁勇敢地变革。Most of his works touched_on_peoples_life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist_violence，be_generous and civil
56、，not to_be_desperate_for the future and persuade people to_reform_bravely.他的作品给人以全新的感觉，使很多读者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人们相信努力不会白费。His works gave people a_brand_new_feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were_kept_on_the_run believe efforts were never paid in_vain.因此他们决定放下心中的负担，为未来努力。So they are_bent_o
57、n_taking_loads_off_their_minds struggling for their future life.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)利用reputation短语和would rather that句型升级1中句Mr.Black_had_a_good_reputation_for_creating_many_characters_who_would_rather_try_and_fail_than_give_up_their_life_goals_in_his_novels.(2)利用it作形式宾语升级1中句They_found_it_p
58、ossible_to_live_up_to_their_expectations_after_great_efforts. Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Mr.Black had a good reputation for creating many characters who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals in his novels.They found it possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts.
59、 In addition，most of his works touched on peoples life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept on the run believe efforts were never paid in vain.So they are bent on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.