1、单元质量评估检测卷(六)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How many people are going to the concert?A2.B3.C4.2How much does the woman need for the cost of her college year?A$4，000.B$6，000. C$8，000.3What w
2、ill the speakers do this Saturday?AAttend their neighbors party.BHave dinner with the Bakes.CHave a picnic with the Bakes.4What does the man want to buy at last?AA hat.BA scarf. CA wardrobe.5What does the man want to get?ASome novels by Dillon.BSome latest magazines.CSome new books.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分
3、，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Why does the man refuse to go out for a walk?AWorn out now.BJust coming back.CHaving too much work.7What did the woman see yesterday afternoon?AA blue dress.BA green sh
4、irt.CA purple dress.8What are the speakers going to do then?APlay computer games.BWatch the Dark Emperor.CSurf on the Internet for news.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where did the man first speak English to a foreigner?AIn the street.BAt an airport.CIn a subway station.10How did the man speak to the foreigner he
5、 met?ASlowly and aloud.BQuickly but clearly.CSlowly and clearly.11What did the foreigner tell the man?AHe didnt know the way.BHe couldnt understand him.CHe was lost himself.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What was the man supposed to do this morning?ARest at home.BBoil some water.CHave an appointment.13What does
6、 the woman advise the man to do?ATake some medicine.BHave a few tests.CStop working for a while.14When will the man have a meeting?AAt 2 pm.BAt 5 pm.CAt 7 pm.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing?AHe was annoyed.BHe was inspired.CHe was surprised.16How does the man u
7、sually exercise?AHe likes to ride a bicycle.BHe likes to play soccer.CHe likes to run.17What will the speakers probably do next?AStudy for a test.BGo to the gym together.CShow each other their moves.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Where did the speaker go the other day?AA football game.BA bike race.CA park.19Wh
8、at can we learn about the bird nest?AIt is very small.BThere is a lake in the middle of it.CIt is short.20What did the speaker do at the end of her visit?AShe watched a bird show.BShe played basketball.CShe talked with some birds.录音材料：Text 1W: Blake said he will have to work late in the evening, so
9、he wont go to the concert.M: And Vivian has a headache. She isnt going, either.W: What a pity! Then there are only two of us going.Text 2M: Are you going to Canada for the summer holiday, Lydia?W: I wish I could. But I need to save for college. I have saved about $4，000, half of the cost of one year
10、.Text 3W: Shall we go to the Bakes over for their housewarming party this Saturday?M: Good idea. It will be a nice way to get to know our new neighbors.Text 4M: Good morning, maam. Id like to choose some gifts to send to my granny.W: Lets see. What about the hat?M: But shes got many hats in her ward
11、robe. I think perhaps the scarf is better.Text 5M: Where are you going now, Rolling?W: To the library. I want to borrow some novels by Johnson Dillon.M: Well, and I will go there too. And I want to get some latest National Geography magazines.Text 6W: Oh, honey, its a lovely day, isnt it? Why not go
12、 for a walk along the river?M: I really dont feel like going out for a walk now. I am very tired out now after a days work.W: Well, how about going to the mall and buying some new clothes? I saw a purple dress yesterday afternoon. Its on sale and only costs 68 dollars.M: Oh, no. Thats the last thing
13、 I want to do now!W: Then lets play some PC games.M: OK. That sounds great! Oh, I remember, the game of the Dark Emperor III has just come out, and lets play it together.W: All right. Sit down, and I will get us some coffee.Text 7W: How did you feel the first time you spoke English to a foreigner?M:
14、 Nervous. I felt very nervous.W: Why did you feel that?M: That was about ten years ago in Washington,DC. I was asking a man in the street how to get to the nearest subway station. I was worried that I might not be able to make myself understood. So I said every word slowly and clearly.W: Did the man
15、 understand you?M: He nodded and smiled, but did not answer. So I repeated what I said even more slowly.W: Did he give you an answer then?M: Yes, he said as slowly and clearly as I did, “Sorry, I.no.English.”Text 8W: So you havent been feeling very well recently. Is that right?M: Yeah. Its my leg, D
16、octor, my right leg. I keep having this strange pain.W: How would you describe the pain?M: Its like boiling water running down my leg. Its been getting worse recently. Ive been losing sleep, and actually had to cancel an important appointment this morning because of the pain.W: So the pain has been
17、keeping you awake?M: Yes, thats right. Do you think its serious, Doctor? Do you have any medicine that might help?W: Well, without doing some tests, I cant be sure whether medicine would help or not.M: My usual doctor thinks its only because I have been working too hard.W: That could be the reason.
18、Dont worry. Well do a few tests here and see what we find.M: OK, thank you. Do you mind if I ask how long the tests might take? I have an important meeting at 2 pm. and then a business dinner at 7 pm.Text 9M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test!W: Oh, hi, Drake
19、! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldnt get here until later. Let me turn the music off. M: You exercise by dancing? I thought things like running and bicycling were considered exercise.W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. Its fun to move around to mus
20、ic, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance?M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I am not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall.W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park on the
21、weekends and play soccer. M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try，but it does take some practice.W: I cant play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, Ill teach you some dance moves! How does that
22、 sound?M: Its a deal. If there werent the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now. W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook.Text 10W: I am an animal lover. The other day, I went to a park in which there was a huge bird nest, the size of a football field. The ne
23、st is as tall as a fourstory building. It allows birds of all kinds to live with much more freedom than the traditional small birdcage. Within the nest, visitors can see different birds walk or fly freely everywhere without being afraid of people. There is a lake in the middle of the bird nest. Wild
24、 ducks and white swans swim on the lake, looking for food thrown down by visitors. Before I left the bird nest, I attended a bird show, in which some birds were trained to speak, some to play basketball and some to ride bikes. Of course they are toy balls and bikes, very small. I liked the show very
25、 much.参考答案：1.A2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9A10.C11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2018江西赣州第一中学高一期末)Its a white Christmas in the United States today, with snow falling from Seattle to Maine.NortheastBiting winds with snow swep
26、t the Northeast.Earlier, up to 15 inches of snow fell during a snowstorm in Maine, while up to one foot fell in New Hampshire. Winds reached 76 mph on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, while up to 61 mph winds tore through Long Island, New York. Falling snow collected on the runways at Bostons Logan Internat
27、ional Airport, causing temporary flight delays.The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment (重演) of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River was canceled, the Washington Crossing Historic Park told ABC News.MidwestHeavy lakeeffect snow fell
28、in western Michigan.The National Weather Service has issued a windchill warning and advisory(公告) from Montana to Michigan.Bitter cold air in the Midwest produced wind chill on Monday morning as low as minus 48 degrees in North Dakota and minus 47 degrees in northern Minnesota.As this bitter cold mad
29、e its way east overnight, it was expected to move over relatively mild Great Lakes，producing intense lakeeffect snow bands capable of producing 2 to 4 inches of snow in an hour.West CoastThat storm system moved overnight through the Rockies, bringing more snow and the threat of avalanches (雪崩)The Na
30、tional Weather Service has issued an avalanche warning for the Wasatch Range Mountains outside Salt Lake City.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天极端的天气情况。21Why was the annual reenactment of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River canceled?ABecause the river was frozen.BBecau
31、se the wind was too strong.CBecause the snow was too thick.DBecause the temperature was too low.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章中的“The wind was so severe in Pennsylvania and New Jersey that the annual reenactment(重演)of George Washington and his soldiers crossing the Delaware River was canceled，the Washington Crossin
32、g Historic Park told ABC News.”可知，因为宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的风极大，所以本题中提到的活动被取消。故选B项。22Which of the following is the bad weather that has set in according to the passage?AThe avalanches.BA white Christmas.CA mess of peoples life.DHeavy snow, biting wind and windchill.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文章可知，恶劣天气包括文中的“heavy snow，biting wi
33、nd and the chill(大雪，刺骨的寒风和寒冷)”。故选D项。23What is the style of the passage?AWeather report.BNews about the effect of bad weather.CNews about bad weather.DA badweather warning and advisory.解析：选C推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天坏的天气情况，并非重点讲坏天气的影响。故选C项。BA young British sailor was missing at sea yesterday in similar ci
34、rcumstances (情况) to the way his father died five years ago.The dinghy (救生艇), used to take Richard Smith，21，to his yacht (快艇), was discovered empty, floating in seas off the Caribbean island. An air and sea search was carried out but he had still not been discovered.Richards mother, Bicknell, said fr
35、om her home in Hampshire, “Its so much coincidence. Richard always carried a photograph of his father attached to a poem，which included the date of his disappearance.”“Now，its very strange because all they have found is Richards dinghy. We need to know this time what has happened one way or another.
36、 If you know at least you can go through the grieving (悲痛) process.”In November 1996, Mr. Smith s father, Charlie, was sailing in the Tasmen sea between the Australian mainland and the island of Tasmen with his new wife.They lost radio contact with the shore and they, together with their yacht were
37、never seen again, and their disappearance remains a mystery.Richard is described a talented and experienced sailor who has crewed for the champion ocean racer. He had sailed to the Caribbean in November to crew ocean racing yachts for entertainment. He ended the evening drinking in the Abracababra b
38、ar but left after local police closed it for being too noisy.About 2 am. the following day Richard headed back for his dinghy. He started its outboard motor before giving an elderly woman a lift to her yacht after her dinghy had gone missing.It was the last time he was seen.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名年轻的水手失踪的故事。2
39、4What can we learn about the story from the first paragraph?AThe time.BThe place.CThe character.DAll of the above.解析：选D细节理解题，通过第一段的叙述，我们可以获知故事的时间、地点与人物。25The people searched for Richard using _Aship onlyBship and radioCship and planeDyacht and car解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“An air and sea search was carrie
40、d out”可知选C。26According to the passage, we know Richard died because _Ahe was a green hand in sailingBsome unknown animal attacked himCthere was a maze in the area he was sailingDof something we dont know解析：选D推理判断题。文章从头到尾都没有确切给出Richard的死因。27. Which statement is NOT true according to this passage?AYou
41、ng Smith had lost radio contact with the shore before he died.BRichards father had married two women at least.CRichard didnt drink on the evening before he was lost because the policeman closed the bar.DRichard was seen at about 2 am. the day he disappeared.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句可知，那天晚上警察关闭酒吧时Rich
42、ard正在喝酒，因此C项陈述有误。CBeijings Forbidden City is a place full of wonder.From its thousands of rooms to its many beautiful artifacts, theres no wonder its one of Chinas most popular tourist destinations.But even more than 600 years after it was built，its still managing to serve up surprises. Since it was
43、 built during the Ming Dynasty, its estimated (估计) that the Forbidden City has survived more than 200 earthquakes. And while most structures arent made to survive natural disasters, let alone ones built hundreds of years ago, it seems that the Forbidden City was built to withstand anything.A televis
44、ion documentary by UK broadcaster Channel 4 explored the skills of the ancient buildings designers. A group of Chinese carpenters and engineers were shown building a scale model of one of the Forbidden Citys palaces, at one fifth of the size.To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is,
45、 the model was put to the test. It was subjected to a simulated (模拟的) earthquake of 9.5 on the Richter scaleequivalent to the largest ever recorded quakeand survived. Instead of falling apart, the model was just moved gently during the test. According to experts, the answer to the Forbidden Citys st
46、rength, as well as other ancient Chinese structures, lies in dougonga centuriesold building method invented in China. This is the name for special brackets on buildings. Despite being held together without any nails or glue, the brackets are perfect at keeping structures together when the weather ge
47、ts rough.“Dougong design is an important earthquakeresistant feature of classical Chinese structures because the framework changes in shape when under pressure, much like the shock absorbers (减震器) of a car，” according to Chinese National Geography.The Forbidden City draws visitors because of its ric
48、h history and cultural significance, but perhaps it should add one more thing to its list of attractions：earthquake shelter.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的斗拱设计，这种设计使故宫里的建筑经历多次地震仍然能够保存完好。28What is the article mainly about?AWhat has made the Forbidden City a popular tourist destination.BWhat has helped the
49、Forbidden City survive so many earthquakes.CThe characteristics of Chinese architecture during the Ming Dynasty.DA variety of building methods used in ancient Chinese structures.解析：选B主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是倒数第二段中的“Dougong design is an important earthquakeresistant feature of classical Chinese structures be
50、cause the framework changes in shape when under pressure”可知，斗拱设计帮助故宫里的建筑在多次地震中幸存。故选B项。29Which can best replace the underlined phrase “was subjected to” in Paragraph 4?ASuffered.BWas controlled by.CObeyed.DWas affected by.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线处前的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，th
51、e model was put to the test.”可知，在测试中，斗拱模型经受了一场里氏9.5级的模拟地震，由此可知画线处意为“经受”。故选A项。30What is the aim of the test in the UK documentary?ATo reproduce a real earthquake from the Ming Dynasty.BTo discover a longlost Chinese building method.CTo explain the impact of earthquakes on ancient buildings.DTo prove
52、the strength of ancient Chinese architecture.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To show how strong ancient Chinese architecture really is，the model was put to the test.”可知，测试的目的是证明中国古建筑的抗震性。故选D项。31What is dougong according to the text?AA paint that gives Chinese buildings an attractive look.BA tool used by ancient
53、people to measure earthquakes.CA special building method that keeps a traditional Chinese building together.DA building piece located in the centre of a traditional Chinese house.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段中的“dougonga centuriesold building method invented in China.This is the name for special brackets on build
54、ings.”可知，斗拱是连接中国传统建筑物的一个特殊结构。DWinter in Antarctica means living with only 13 other people for eight months, including 103 days when the sun doesnt rise. As a result of the temperature, the darkness, the wind and so on, people usually cant stay for more than one winter at a time. I was heading home i
55、n early 2014, but the person who was meant to take the place of me couldnt stay, so I went back.I was the doctor there, but I did almost everything in the base. Its important that everyone knows roughly how the base works, in case anything goes wrong. And in that winter it did. We lost power for nea
56、rly 24 hours with the temperature outside at55.4. We had no heating, lights, running water or sewerage (下水道系统), and no link to the outside world other than a handheld satellite phone; at one point the whole base dropped to almost20 inside.We divided all of us into three teams. While the plumber (水暖工
57、), the mechanic and the electrician fixed the generator, and the science team worked to protect the IT systems and data theyd collected, I teamed up with two others to fetch the backup (备用品) generator about 1 km away. The technical team worked wonders and after 24 hours got enough power back for som
58、e heat and light. With limited power, we werent running the base as normal until the following summer. We had all been out of touch with family and friends for days, but after we were given the regular contact were used to today, some encouraging phone calls had to be made.We knew we werent going to
59、 die. Although we were pretty hairy for a while, we had enough fuel and food to last until the next ship arrived. We could survive an Antarctic winter because of technology and human spirit. One failed us then, but the other didnt.【语篇解读】冬天在南极洲生存是非常艰难的，尤其在断电时更为困难。但这并不意味着死亡，此时人类精神更加重要。32Why did the au
60、thor return to the Antarctica?AHe liked working there.BThe man taking the place of him left.CHe can make much money there.DHe was the only doctor there.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but the person who was meant to take the place of me couldnt stay，so I went back”可知，作者正在回家的路上，但接替他的人不能待在那里，所以作者又回去了。故选B项。33How ma
61、ny people made up the science team in the power failure?A13.B14.C6.D8.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段可知，该科学考察站共由14人构成。根据第三段可知，3人修理发电机，3人搬运备用发电机，因此负责电脑程序和保存资料的共8人。34What did everyone wish to do most after they got enough power?ATo have a big meal.BTo get a warm bath.CTo have a good rest.DTo contact the family.解析：选D
62、细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We had all been out of touch with family and friends for days.had to be made.”可知，选D项。35According to the author, which is the most important for their survival?AThe local environment.BModern technology.CStrong willpower.DHelp in time.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“.survive an Antarctic winter becau
63、se of technology and human spirit.One failed us then，but the other didnt.”可知，技术和人类精神对作者他们的生存是非常重要的，在技术失去作用后，便凸显了人类精神，即生存的坚强意志。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine looking out of your window and seeing a whale swim by. Thats the sight that surprises New York City
64、 residents recently. In the past years, humpback whales have been spotted in two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan, the Hudson River and the East River. 36 Experts say that river cleanup efforts have improved water quality and led to an increase in the number of fish there. Fish are on the
65、humpbacks menu. 37 The sighting is also an encouraging sign that conservation efforts are helping humpback whales come back. In 1973, the species was listed as the endangered. Now scientists say humpback whales are making a comeback.By the middle of the 20th century, hunting whales for profit had ne
66、arly wiped out many whale species. In 1973, the US. passed the Endangered Species Act. People were no longer allowed to hunt them in the US. waters. 38 Last September, it was announced that nine groups of humpback whales were no longer endangered. 39 The number of them is growing much faster in the
67、Southern Hemisphere like the Tasman Sea and the Coral Sea. And the number of humpback whales in Hawaii has made an amazing recovery. In 1966, there were fewer than 1，500 humpbacks there. Today there are about 10，000.But humpbacks in other parts of the world are still struggling. 40 “We still have a
68、lot of work to do，” says Angela Somma, head of NOAAS Fisheries Endangered Species Division.But with the right protection, the number of humpback whales should continue to grow.AThose efforts to save whales were paying off.BPeople are frightened when seeing whales in the river.CLast year，one even swa
69、m past where the mayor lives.DToday there are about 100, 000 humpback whales worldwide.EThe extra food in the rivers is mainly whats attracting the whales.FScientists have carried out further research on the number of the whales.GScientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still
70、 struggling.【语篇解读】本文是关于座头鲸数量回升的报道。座头鲸由于被捕杀而濒临灭绝，人们为了保护座头鲸付出了很大的努力，最后叙述了座头鲸数量的现状等。36解析：选C根据空前一句“In the past years，humpback whales have been spotted in two rivers surrounding the island of Manhattan，the Hudson River and the East River.”可知，过去的几年里，在环绕曼哈顿岛的哈得孙河和东河这两条河流里，已经发现了座头鲸，而选项C“Last year，one even s
71、wam past where the mayor lives.”去年，有一只甚至从市长住的地方游过，在意思上正好与其相承接，故选C。37解析：选E根据空前一句“Fish are on the humpbacks menu.”可知，鱼是座头鲸的食物，而选项E“The extra food in the rivers is mainly whats attracting the whales.”是用来说明前一句的作用，故选E。38解析：选A空前讲的都是人们为保护座头鲸所做出的努力，空后一句“Last September，it was announced that nine groups of hu
72、mpback whales were no longer endangered.”讲的是去年九月宣布九组座头鲸不再处于濒临灭绝的境地，因此这里需要能够承前启后的过渡句，故选A。39解析：选D根据空后“The number of them.”可知，空处应该说明座头鲸的数量，故选D。40解析：选G根据空后“We still have a lot of work to do”，说明对座头鲸的保护工作目前做的还不够，而选项G “Scientists say that the focus needs to be on the whales that are still struggling.”讲的是科学
73、家们认为注意力需要放在那些仍然处在困境中的座头鲸，在意思上正好承接下文，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad also taught me, by example, that a healthy lifestyle is important. He was 41 ever sick. I dont think my dad ever even had a cup of coffee. He seldom 42 alcohol.He w
74、ould say, “Bonnie, your 43 is a reflection of your overall physical wellbeing. So 44 you want to sing well, take better care of yourself. ” If I became hoarse (嘶哑) or caught a cold, he didnt 45 me directly，“Well, Bonnie, you know, if you get to sleep a little earlier, that would probably be a good 4
75、6 ”When I decided to get silent about 18 years ago, he told me，“See Bonnie its so great to see you in such strong voice 47 ”He just did not complain (抱怨), even when he was uncomfortable towards the end， 48 the cancer that eventually 49 his life. He simply made a 50 to be positive.I am so glad that w
76、e had the 51 to perform together. I was touched that he tried singing my music, 52 the bluesy style didnt come 53 to him.Then, when I had so much Grammy (格莱美奖) 54 with my album Nick of Time in 1990, I 55 ， hey, I had one of the greatest 56 of all time in my family.I was very 57 about doing The Bosto
77、n Pops Show on TV with my dad. To 58 me, he said, “Bonnie，a beautiful song is a beautiful song. Just 59 it. ”I looked in my dads 60 ， and there we were singing the Irving Berlin song. Of all the duets (二重唱) Ive done, that one will always be a highlight.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章通过一对父女的故事告诉我们健康的生活方式的重要性。41A.pos
78、siblyBhardlyCnearlyDalmost解析：选B根据第一段的第一句和最后一句可知，作者父亲的生活方式是健康的，因此这里填hardly符合语境，即“他几乎从来不生病”。42A.avoidedBbannedCservedDtouched解析：选Davoid“避免”；ban“禁止”；serve“提供，服务”；touch“接触”。显然D项符合语境，即“他很少喝酒”。43A.voiceBbeautyChabitDhealth解析：选A根据后面句子中的“sing”可知，这里说的是嗓音。44A.whetherBwhenCifDthough解析：选Cif引导条件状语从句，符合题意。句意：如果你想
79、唱好歌，你就要更好地保护自己(的嗓子)。45A.punishBscoldCblameDorder解析：选Cblame表示“责备”。根据作者父亲说的话可知，他是在责备作者，但是他说得比较委婉。punish“惩罚”；order“命令”；scold“责骂，训斥”，语气太重，不符合语境。46A.ideaBquestionCdecisionDdeed解析：选Aidea表示“主意，想法”，即“你早点儿睡觉是个好主意”，其他几项不符合题意。47A.all in allBall overCall the timeDall right解析：选Can in all“总之”；all over“彻底地，完全地”；al
80、l the time“一直”；all right“好，同意”。根据文章内容可知C项正确。48A.fromBbyCinDat解析：选Afrom表示原因。句意：他从来不抱怨，甚至在他因为癌症而不舒服时都是如此，直到最后癌症夺走了他的生命。49A.carriedBtookCchangedDlost解析：选Btake ones life是固定短语，意为“夺去某人的生命”。50A.planBlivingCchoiceDpromise解析：选Cmake a plan“制订计划”；make a living“谋生”；make a choice“作出选择”；make a promise“许诺”。根据上下文内容
81、可知C项正确，即“他选择的是积极(乐观)的生活态度”。51A.timeBluckCenergyDchance解析：选D句意：我很高兴我们有机会同台演出。chance“机会”，符合语境。52A.if onlyBeven thoughCwheneverDunless解析：选Beven though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。53A.happilyBfortunatelyCtrulyDnaturally解析：选Dhappily“高兴地”；fortunately“幸运地”；truly“真实地”；naturally“自然地”。根据文章内容可知D项符合语境。54A.difficultyBsucc
82、essCprocessDeffort解析：选Bsuccess表示“成功”，即取得了很大的成功，其他选项不符合题意。55A.saidBguessedCmeantDrealised解析：选Drealise表示“感觉到，意识到”。句意：当我获得成功的时候，我意识到家里有一位伟大的歌手(即父亲)。56A.dancersBeditorsClistenersDsingers解析：选D句意：我意识到自己家里有一位伟大的歌手，即父亲。dancer“舞蹈演员”；editor“编辑”；listener“听众”。57A.nervousBshyCscaredDupset解析：选Anervous表示“紧张的”。从后面作
83、者父亲说的话可知，他在安慰和鼓励作者，shy“害羞的”；scared“恐惧的”；upset“不高兴的”。故选A。58A.teachBtrainCcalmDpraise解析：选Ccalm表示“使平静”，符合语境。59A.forgetBbelieveCmakeDsee解析：选B父亲的意思是“你要相信这一点”，即让作者相信他前面说的话。60A.mindBthoughtCheartDeyes解析：选D根据“looked in”可知，只有D项符合题意，即望着父亲的眼睛(并从父亲的眼神中得到了鼓励)。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
84、形式。The use of machines in agriculture is good for many reasonsit saves human labor, makes farming faster and reduces costs. However, it also has some problems. For example, everything 61._(treat) the same way in the field. The same chemicals are sprayed(喷洒) on every crop by machines 62._ they need t
85、hem or not. This waste chemicals and, more importantly, can cause environmental and food 63._(safe) problems.This is something Blue River Technology, a US technology company, is hoping 64._(change) with their agriculture robots. The robots are designed to recognise the plants 65._ are weak and unhea
86、lthy so that these, and only these, can receive fertilizers. Grass, once 66._(find) will also be removed by the robots，ending the need to use herbicides (除草剂) on every inch of the field.Besides, the robots can also keep 67._ eye on crops conditions. For example, how do they grow when having low nitr
87、ogen(氮气), low water, higher temperatures or higher salt？These data can 68._(hopeful) help scientists better understand plants and therefore develop better seeds.These new farming robots havent been made yet, but they are viewed 69._ a new and useful idea. It is a practical approach to 70._(solve) on
88、e of the worlds top problemshow to produce more food in a responsible way.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了一家美国科技公司为了解决农业方面的一些问题，提出了“蓝河科技”的想法。他们希望用农业机器人来解决庄稼的施肥和除草问题。61解析：考查动词。此处表示“田里的所有东西都用同样的方式对待”，主语everything与动词treat之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据上下文时态是现在时态，故答案是is treated。答案：is treated62解析：考查连词。此句是主从复合句，句意表示“不管它们需不需要”，再结合句
89、末的or not可知应与whether连用，故答案是whether。答案：whether 63解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词problems，且句意表示“食品安全问题”，因此用名词作定语，故答案是safety。答案：safety64解析：考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”答案：to change 65解析：考查定语从句。先行词plants在从句中作主语，故答案为that/which。答案：that/which66解析：考查非谓语动词。此句中once为连词，引导从句，从句省略了主语和谓语动词，且句意又表示被动关系，故答案为found。答案：found 67解析：考查冠
90、词。keep an eye on为固定结构，意为“密切关注”，故答案为an。答案：an 68解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词help，故用副词。答案：hopefully 69解析：考查固定结构。be viewed as意为“作为，被看作”。答案：as 70解析：考查动名词。approach to意为“做某事的方法”，to为介词，后面应接动名词，故答案是solving。答案：solving第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一
91、个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On Sunday morning，our class has organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park.On arrived there, we were divided into three groups. The first group colle
92、cted the rubbishes, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors take care of flowers and trees. However, the last group gave the speech to the visitors. Its about the danger of “white pollution” and the importance for protec
93、ting the environment.I think it is very importantly for us to protect the environment. For peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control or prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to them.答案：On Sunday morning，our class organized an environmental protection activ
94、ity in the nearby park.On there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the , such as the waste paper, cigarette ends and plastic bags. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors take care of flowers and trees. , the last group gave to thevisitors. Its about
95、the danger of “white pollution” and the importance protecting the environment.I think it is very for us to protect the environment. For peoples health and happiness, measures should be taken to control prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to .第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你在BBC英语论坛上看到一个叫
96、Tom的英国学生发的帖子。Tom计划来中国旅游，想了解中国的历史文化并参观旅游景点，为此发帖寻求建议。请根据下列要点，用英文给Tom写一封回信。1介绍自己；2你的建议；注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tom，I happened to see your posting on the BBC forum yesterday. Im a Chinese high school student, who is good at Chinese geography. Id like to offer some suggesti
97、ons for your stay in China, which I hope can be of help to you. The most important place, I think, that you need to pay a visit to is Beijing, the capital of our country.For one thing, Beijing is the best representative of Chinese traditions and culture. For another, there are many places of interest for you to visit, the Great Wall, for example. As we all know, there goes a saying that he who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Moreover, you can also enjoy many different delicious foods in Beijing.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua