1、广东省潮州市2019届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）本试卷共10页，试卷由三部分组成。卷面满分120分1.125=135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号等信息填写在非选择题答题卷的密封线内。但选择题答题卡必须用2B铅笔填涂。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡和答题卷的整洁。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to
3、go.AustraliaIf you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on
4、 offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for tho
5、se seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤儿院) or with local children living in slums (贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be a
6、t the top of your list.Costa RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wild
7、life and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles (海龟) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1. Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?A. Australia.B. Brazil.C. Kenya.D. Costa Rica.2. What can be inferred from the passage that v
8、olunteers in Kenya mainly work with?A. Children.B. The elderly.C. Animals.D. Plants.3. What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?A. You should surf with children in the waterB. You should take care of trees in the forestsC. You should work with animals on the beachD. You should look after
9、 children who have lost their parents【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】本文说明文。文章介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do”，可知巴西的热带雨林正受到威胁，所以你如果对环境保护有兴趣就去巴西吧！故B正确。【2题详解
10、】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums”。可知在肯尼亚，志愿者主要是照顾孩子，故A正确。3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后3行“A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for
11、you”可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C正确。【点睛】本文介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的具体信息。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。如第3题，“What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?”根据题目中的“Costa Rica”定位于最后一段，最终定位于最后3行“A lot of work is needed with wildli
12、fe and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you” 可知在哥斯达黎加你可以照顾海龟。故C正确。BMid-afternoon on a particularly busy Tuesday, I took leave of my desk at work and walked into a local Starbucks, only to find a space where neither my clients
13、(客户) nor my children would ask me to do something.Inside, I ran into Kate, a co-worker of mine. The topic of parenthood came up. I complained about how packed my schedule was. From the minute I woke up to the minute I fell asleep, I was constantly in demand and always had someone knocking at the doo
14、r. But a bit of sadness seemed to come over Kates face.“Well, my daughters in San Francisco and she doesnt seem to need me at all these days.” Kate said. It was in that moment that I realized although I might often feel in high demand, there will come a day when Ill actually miss that same stress I
15、now complain about.And as our conversation continued, it turned to our childrens younger years, with Kate smiling proudly, thinking of the little boy and girl she raised who are now a man and a woman. But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what sh
16、e could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.This got me thinking Is regret an unfortunate footnote (注脚) to parenthood? With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of the
17、m thought they could have done it better. But, each of them also has a strong, healthy relationship with their kids. Whatever regrets their parents might have had about their upbringing, one thing is clearit didnt affect them in a meaningful way.The bottom line is, we all feel like we could be doing
18、 this parenting thing better, And quite clearly, years later, were still going to look back and wish we tried things differently. But the past cant be changed, and neither should it.4. What can be inferred from the first three paragraphs?A. Kate had the same problem as the authors.B. The two people
19、had arranged to meet in the coffee shop.C. Kate went to the coffee shop so no one could find her there.D. The author went to the coffee shop to escape from the pressures around him.5. Why did Kate feel sad and regretful?A. Because she and her daughter had a fight.B. Because she hadnt paid enough att
20、ention to her kids.C. Because she was disappointed with her kids performance.D. Because she thought that she could have done better in raising her kids.6. What did the author find when he spoke to six older parents?A. Some of the parents have a bad relationship with their kids.B. He was moved by the
21、 love of these parents for their children.C. These parents improved their behavior after their kids grew up.D. None of the parents were completely satisfied with the way they raised their kids.7. What should parents do according to the last paragraph?A. Give more love to their kids.B. Let your child
22、ren grow up with freedom.C. Cherish the present time and do ones best to be a parent.D. Never stop learning how to be a good parent from others【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要叙述了每一对父母对于早期抚养孩子都有遗憾，认为自己本来可以做的更好。但作者认为过去不能改变，重要的是珍惜当下，尽力做好父母。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，作者在一个特别繁忙的周二下午，想在一个没有孩子也没有客户的地方休息一
23、下，在那儿遇到了同事，作者向同事抱怨忙碌的生活。由此可知，作者是为了逃避工作生活和工作中的压力，才到咖啡店的。分析选顶可知D项符合意，故选D。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据第四段“But I noticed her smile was marked with regret. She explained that she often wondered about what she could have done differently when her children were in their earlier years.”结合第五和第六段“What is your biggest regr
24、et from your early days as a parent?It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.”可知，我看到凯特脸上的遗憾，是因为她认为她可以在抚养孩子方面做得更好。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“With that in mind, I asked six older parents one question: What is your biggest regret from your early days as a parent?“以及
25、第六段It turned out that all of them thought they could have done it better.”我问了六位年长的父母一个问题：你早期作为父母的最大的遗憾是什么？结果他们都认为自己本可以做得更好。由此可知他们对于自己抚养孩子的方式并不是完全满意，还有欠缺的地方。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。最后一段说我觉得我们抚养孩子方面能做的更好。多年后我们可能回首往事时希望尝试的方法有所不同。但是我们改变不了过去，就不要改变它，而是珍惜现在的生活。由此可知，过去是不能改变，要珍惜现在的时间，尽最大努力做父母。分析选项可知C符合题
26、意，故选C。CAlthough not as much as in the past, grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age. The parents grant them the privilege of teaching the children, and the grandparents take great pride in raising the children or at least having
27、a big part in raising them.Young children often stay with their grandparents for years at a time developing a close and trusting relationship. The grandparents teach the children Navajo legends and the principle of life, emphasizing both new culture trends and the preservation of traditions.The gran
28、dparents are also often the leading figures in teaching the youth the arts of weaving, caring for the livestock, using herbal medicine, and other arts and crafts.The children are taught to respect their elders, to care for them, to help them whenever they are in need, and to learn from them. Young p
29、eople are urged to listen with care to the words of their elders and to keep as much wisdom as possible. Grandparents often go to social gatherings and traditional events, and the young have opportunities to learn more about their culture and traditions.I live with my grandmother for thirteen years,
30、 and she raised me in the old ways of our people. Although I was going to school, she taught me as much as she could about our traditions. She was a beautiful woman. If I had a chance, I would listen again to her wise teachings, expressed with kindness in a soft voice that touched my heart.We used t
31、o plant corn and pumpkin every summer. They never grew big enough to feed us, but we planted them anyway. I asked my grandmother why. She said, “Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” I did not understand until one day I saw their beauty as I was coming
32、over the hill with her. She said, “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things which you pass by.” We had some beautiful years together. I am glad she is a part of me and I am a part of her.Children used to be well disciplined, possessing more respect for culture, tra
33、dition, and beliefs than they do now. The world of the Navajo has been influenced by the western world, and the grandparents have less control and influence than they used to. But the young people who have been touched by their teachings have glimpsed a way of life beyond what most people know today
34、.8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Parents hate to take the trouble to raise children.B. Schools are not very popular with the Navajo youth.C. Grandparents are usually unwilling to teach their grandchildren.D. Children learn about the meaning of life from their grandchildren.9. Why did the au
35、thors grandmother plant corn and pumpkin?A. Because she hated wild flowers.B. Because she needed to feed her family.C. Because she tried to make her fence more beautiful.D. Because she wanted her grandson to learn a life lesson.10. Whats the authors opinion according to the passage?A. Grandparents a
36、re the source of traditional culture.B. His grandmothers teaching could replace schooling.C. The western world is hardly influenced by the Navajos.D. It is impossible to get grandparents involved in teaching again.11. Whats the purpose of the article?A. To honor the authors grandmother.B. To share w
37、ith readers a Navajo culture.C. To emphasize the greatness of Navajo.D. To introduce the development of Navajo tribes.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】文章是一篇说明文。作者介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化：由祖父母来教育孙子辈，让他们学到生活中的道理。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people awar
38、e of life at an early age.”可知，祖父母们是年轻人的老师，使年轻人在很小的时候就认识生活。分析选项可知，答案是D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 “plant corn and pumpkin” 定位到第六段， 根据第六段祖母的话“Grandson, our plants will be far more beautiful than the flowers outside the fence.” “Anything that is a part of you is always far more beautiful than the things whi
39、ch you pass by.”可知， 祖母种植玉米和南瓜是为了让作者明白一个生活的道理：任何属于你的东西，总是比你路过的东西更美。从而推断出祖母是想让她的孙子学到人生的一课。所以答案是D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章首段提出“纳瓦霍人的孙子辈主要由祖父母来教育，他们在抚养孩子方面起了很大的作用”，接着对此进行了详细的介绍。最后一段“那些被他们的祖父母教导所感动的年轻人，已经发找到了一种大多数人今天所不知道的生活方式”。由此可推断出本文主要介绍了纳瓦霍人的一种文化： 由祖父母们教育孙子辈， 让他们认识生活， 学到其中的道理。分析选项可知A正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在第一段“
40、grandparents are the teachers of the Navajo (纳瓦霍人) youth. They make young people aware of life at an early age.”即纳瓦霍人的祖父母们成为年轻一代人的老师，在教育孙子辈起着重要的作用。接着下文较为详细地介绍了纳瓦霍人的这种文化。由此可推断出作者是与读者分享一种纳瓦霍人的文化。分析选项可知，由选B。DAre you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those fears aside: because in the U
41、.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., where deer prosper without natu
42、ral predators like wolves and mountain lions.“Thats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference.” says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from University of Washington. She
43、 thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven out.The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between car
44、s and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and she says, says, “Cougars hav
45、e shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestock, and very occasionally to
46、 people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I dont think its possible to just completely clear it with statistics What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe balance that fear a little bi
47、t.” says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news. Nevertheless, “
48、If people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.”12. What is closest in meaning to the underlined word “carnivore” in Paragraph 3?A. A cat-like animal.B. A dangerous animal.C. A meat-eating animal.D. A grass-eati
49、ng animal.13. Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?A. To minimize the accidents caused by deer.B. To maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.C. To take up the challenge from people in the west.D. To reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.14. Why is it hard to persuade people
50、to accept this measure?A. Because the risks outweigh the benefits.B. Because mountains lions like eating people.C. Because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.D. Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Puma: a Tough SellB. A New
51、 Study on PumaC. Deer Cause Huge Life LossesD. Deer or Pumas: a Hard Choice【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了为了减少由鹿所造成的交通事故，科学家重新引进了美洲师动物，但这项决策更糟，给了们带来了恐惧，很难推广。【12题详解】猜测词义题。第三段中划线词的前一句“在那里，鹿与车碰撞是一个很大的问题”，以及下句“她认为这将有助于将美洲狮等食肉动物重新引入它们被驱逐出的历史区域会有所帮助。”根据“一个有效的重新引入大型食肉动物可能就会有所影响”。由此可推断出“carn
52、ivore”指的是“食肉动物”。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent fewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 mil
53、lion.”可知，研究人员说，将食肉动物带回美国东部意味着30年内汽车和鹿之间的碰撞减少了22%。每年将减少5人死亡，680人受伤，节省5.5亿美元。由此可知，将美洲师带回是为了降低鹿引起的交通事故。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the p
54、ress will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not make the news.” 事实上，统计数据表明，美洲狮可以预防与鹿有关的事故造成的死亡人数，是它们被袭击造成的死亡人数的五倍。但这将是一个艰难的销售：媒体将报道美洲狮的袭击，但从统计上防止死亡并不能成为新闻。可知，它的好处不如它的风险那么引人注目。由此可判断C正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，为了减少鹿所造成的交通事故，科学家引进了美洲师动物，有效的重新引入了了大型的食肉动物让事故减少了许多。但媒体报道美洲狮的袭击，这不但使
55、得这项决策更糟，还给了们带来了恐惧，很难推广。【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式，这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各种已知信息）并结合具体的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。例如第1小题词意猜测题。第三段中划线词的前一句“在那里，鹿车碰撞是一个很大的问题”，以及下句“她认为这将有助于将美洲狮等食肉动物重新引入它们被驱逐出的历史区域会有所帮助。”因此一个有效的重新引入大型食肉动物可能就会有所影响。由此可推断出“carnivore”指的是食肉动物
56、。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. _16_ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-
57、team US mens college basketball tournament (锦标赛). _17_ Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing t
58、he winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. _18_ Colleagues against bosses.Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities.This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 studen
59、ts beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final four teams. _19_College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves.
60、_20_ About 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in 500 million in advertising income this year, topping the postseason income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.A. Many people had never even heard of the uni
61、versity before the tournament.B. It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.C. People are willing to spend more money on watching it.D. College students will ignore piles of homework.E. But that doesnt mean money isnt involved.F. The players will go all out for the games.G. Husba
62、nds against wives.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博， 虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿美元之多【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由于前面以及后面的句子都是讲这种病所造成的后果的，结合各个选项的意思，可知应选D。根据It will keep kids home from school Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.可知
63、，这种疾病的影响很广，孩子们不愿意上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据“The disease，known as March Madness， refers to the yearly 65-team US mens college basketball tournament”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是指全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选B。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Friends compete against friends. ”和和空后“C
64、olleagues against bosses”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，_、同事和老板之间互相打赌。可知G项（丈夫与妻子之间打赌）符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“the little-known George Mason University”可知，George Mason University在比赛前一点也不出名，这是对本段内容的总结。分析选英可知A项（很多人在锦标赛之前都没有听说过大学）与此意义一致，故此题应选A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的College basketball player
65、s are not paid About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling(赌)on the event the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this year可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿美元，广告收人也达到了 50亿美元。分析选项可知，此处与金钱有关的，分析选项可知E项（但这并不意味着不涉及钱），故选E。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
66、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The room in the workhouse where the boys were fed was a large stone hall. At one end the master, in his cooks uniform, and two women served the food. This _21_ a bowl of thin soup three times a day, with a piece of bread on Sundays. The boys ate _22_ and were always
67、hungry. The bowls never needed _23_. The boys polished them with their spoons until they _24_. After three months of this slow starvation, one of the boys told the others that so hungry was he _25_ one night he might eat the _26_ sleeping next to him. He had a wild _27_ eye, and the other boys _28_
68、him. After a long _29_, they decided that one of them should ask for more food after supper that evening, and Oliver was _30_.The evening arrived: the soup was served, and the bowls were _31_ again in a few seconds. Oliver went up to the master, with his bowl in his hand. He felt very _32_, but also
69、 _33_ with hunger.“Please, sir, I want some more.”The master was a fat, healthy man, but he turned very pale. He looked at the little boy in front of him with _34_. Nobody else spoke.“What?” he asked at last, in a _35_ voice.“Please, sir,” replied Oliver, “I want some more.”The master _36_ him with
70、the serving spoon, then seized Olivers arms and _37_ for the beadle (执事). The beadle came quickly, heard the terrible news, and immediately ran to tell the board.“He asked for me?” Mr. Limbkins, the fattest board member, asked in _38_. “Is this really true?”_39_, Oliver was led away to be locked up,
71、 and a(n) _40_ of five pounds was offered to anybody who would take him away and use him for work.( Adapted from Oliver Twist雾都孤儿)21. A. belonged toB. turned toC. accounted forD. consisted of22. A. nothingB. cleaningC. buyingD. something23. A. washingB. cleaningC. buyingD. changing24. A. finishedB.
72、starvedC. shoneD. slept25. A. thatB. untilC. whenD. before26. A. boyB. masterC. bowlsD. spoons27. A. bigB. badC. angryD. hungry28. A. hatedB. fearedC. believedD. trusted29. A. quarrelB. bargainC. argumentD. discussion30. A. electedB. chosenC. determinedD. recognized31. A. fullB. emptyC. brokenD. ava
73、ilable32. A. shyB. braveC. worriedD. frightened33. A. pleasedB. hopefulC. desperateD. exhausted34. A. amusementB. amazementC. intensionD. appreciation35. A. calmB. clearC. faintD. cautious36. A. hitB. treatedC. greetedD. warned37. A. beggedB. sentC. shoutedD. asked38. A. horrorB. sadnessC. curiosity
74、D. frustration39. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. Eventually40. A. awardB. praiseC. rewardD. punishiment【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】本文为记叙文。本文是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说雾都孤儿的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。【21题
75、详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. belonged to属于；B. turned to求助于，转向；C. accounted for解释，对负责；D. consisted of由组成。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥 “组成”。故选D。【22题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. nothing没有东西； B. cleaning干净，清洁； C. buying买；D. something某样东西。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. washi
76、ng洗；B. cleaning清洁；C. buying买；D. changing改变。联系下句“The boys polished them with their spoons”（孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. finished完成； B. starved饥饿 C. shone 闪亮；D. slept。此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮（shone）。根据句意可知选C。【25题详解】考查固定搭配及对语境的理解。句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的
77、人。本题考查固定结构sothat为固定搭配，意为“以至于”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。以及对语境的理解。A. boy男孩；B. master主人；C. bowls bowls碗； D. spoons勺子。男孩是在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。 故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. bad坏的；C. angry生气的；D. hungry饥饿的。联系上句内容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿（hungry）。故选D .【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hated讨厌； B. fe
78、ared害怕 ；C. believed相信，认为；D. trusted信任。句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信(believed)了他的话。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. quarrel争吵；B. bargain讨价还价，便宜货；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论。此处是指经过长时间的讨论（discussion），他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。根据句意可知选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. elected选举；B. chosen选择；C. determined决定；D. recogni
79、zed识别，辨认。联系下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中(chosen)了。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. full 满的；B. empty空的；C. broken坏了的；D. available可用的。分析语境可知，此处是指天黑了，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了，即空了（empty）。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. shy害羞的；B. brave勇敢的；C. worried担心的；D. frightened害怕的，心惊胆战地。此处是指奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地（frightened）朝管事的走了
80、过去。根据语境可知选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pleased高兴的；B. hopeful怀有希望的； C. desperate绝望的，铤而走险的；D. exhausted疲惫的。因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险（desperate）。故选C 。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. amusement娱乐，游戏；B. amazement惊讶；C. intension目的；D. appreciation欣赏，感激，懂得。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物，可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话，感到很惊讶。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解
81、。A. calm镇静的；B. clear清楚的；C. faint无力的，微弱的，无勇气的；D. cautions小心的，谨慎的。根据前文可知，男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气说话。指此处指：他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项，用faint最恰当。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hit打；B. treated 对待，治疗；C. greeted问候； D. warned警示，警告。联系下句then seized Olivers arms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打（hit）去。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. begged祈求；B. se
82、nt sent派遣，派送；C. shouted呼喊；D. asked问。根据语下文“执事立刻来了”，可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. horror恐怖，痛恨；B. sadness悲伤，忧伤；C. curiosity好奇心；D. frustration挫折，失败。此处指“他想要更多的饭吃？”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问，“难道真是这样吗？”in horror震惊，惊恐。根据语境可知选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Besides另外；B. Therefore e因此；C. However但是，然而；D. Eve
83、ntually最终。此处是指。最后（eventually），奥利弗被带走，锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A. award奖品，；B. praise表扬；C. reward报酬，奖赏；D. punishment惩罚。句意：任何人花5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Moving silently through Alibaba Group Holding Ltds “FlyZoo” hotel, black disc-shaped ro
84、bots about a metre in height deliver food and drop off fresh towels.The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that Alibaba _41_ (say) extremely cuts the hotels cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to interact _42_ other people.Inside the hotel, softly-lit white panelled walls b
85、ring to mind _43_ insides of Hollywood spaceships. Guests check in at reception desks that scan _44_ (they) faces, as well as passports or other ID. _45_(visit) with a Chinese national ID can scan their faces using their smartphones to check in ahead of time.At the hotels restaurant, taller capsule-
86、shaped robots deliver food that guests _46_ (order) via the FlyZoo app while at a separate bar, a large robotic arm can mix more than 20 different types of cocktails. Facial recognition cameras add charges to the room rate _47_ (automatic).The hotel does employ humans, _48_ Alibaba refused to tell h
87、ow many. This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, _49_ will assist with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces _50_ (scan) and want to use electronic key cards.【答案】41. says 42. with 43. the 44. their 45. Visitors 46. have ordered 47. automatical
88、ly 48. though/but 49. who 50. scanned【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了瑞士科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看来有些象火蜥蜴。41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作谓语动词。根据and后面的“removes”可知，本句要用一般现在时。主语是第第三人称单数，所以填says。【42题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不再需要人客人与其他人之间的交流互动。interact with 为固定搭配，意为“与互动”。故填with。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：在酒店里，柔和的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇
89、宙飞船的内部。分析句子可知，本空格是特指“好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部”，要用定冠词the。【44题详解】考查人称你词。句意：客人在前台办理登机手续，前台扫描他们的脸，以及护照或其他身份证。句子的主语是客人们，前台扫描的是客人们的，即他们的（their）脸，故填their。【45题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：持有中国国家身份证的游客可以使用智能手机提前扫描自己的脸来登记。根据句中的“their faces”可知，本题填名词的复数Visitors。【46题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：更高的胶囊状机器人通过Flyzoo应用程序提供客人已经订购的食物。根据语境可知，本空格要用现在完成里。故填have o
90、rdered。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：面部识别摄像机会自动将费用加到房价中。分析句子可知要，本空格在句中作状语修饰动词add ，因此要用副词automatically。【48题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管这家酒店确实雇佣了员工，但阿里巴巴拒绝透露雇佣人数。分析语境可知，前后两句是转折关系，故可以填though/but。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这包括厨师、清洁工以及接待人员，他们将协助不愿意做面部扫描并想使用电子钥匙卡的。分析子This includes chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff, who will assist
91、 with conventional check-in procedures for guests unwilling to have their faces可知，本句中的chefs and cleaners as well as reception staff是先行词，在后面的从句中作主语，指人要用who，故填who 。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：们将协助那些不愿接受面部扫描、希望使用电子钥匙卡的客人办理常规的入住手续。Have+宾语+done表示宾语与与补语的动词二者是被动关系，要用过去词scanned。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
92、分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays Senior 3 students are generally faced with a lot of pressure, that is rather common. To
93、reduce it, the following suggestion may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal that is not too high, in the other words, dont put too many pressure on yourself. Thirdly, finding a way to relax yourself occa
94、sionally. For example, you can listen music, go swimming or just simple go walking. Eventually, make friends with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, and our parents. They will understand you and come to your help though you are really in trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck
95、 in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”.【答案】1.thatwhich 2.suggestion suggestions 3.leadleads 4.删除in后的the 5.manymuch 6.findingfind 7. 在listen后添加to 8.simplesimply 9. ouryour 10.thoughwhen/if【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。这篇短文介绍现在高三年级的学生们通常面对很大压力，给出一些建议让学生们减少压力。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：现在高三学生普遍面临着很大的压力，这种情况相当普遍的。分析句子可知，本句
96、中的that指代前面的一句话，指代前面的一句话要用which，而不能that。故把that改为which。2.考查名词复数。句意：下面的建议可能会有所帮助。suggestion是可数名词。根据下文的内容可知是多个建议，可知要用复数形式，故把suggestion 改为suggestions。3.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，要知道是什么导致了你的压力，然后你就可以采取措施来解决它。what lead to your pressure是宾语从句，主句谓语是一般现在时。结合句意可知谓语用一般现在时，从句中主语是what，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故把lead改为leads。故把lead改为leads 。4
97、.考查固定搭配。句意：第二，设立一个不太高的目标，换句话说，不要给自己施加太多压力。“in other words为固定搭配，意为“换句话说”，句中多了the，因此去掉in后的the 。5.考查语境及词的辨析。句意：不要给自己施加太多压力。句中的pressure为不可数名词。many修饰可数名词的复数，而much修饰不可数名词。因此把many 改为much。6.考查祁使句。句意：第三，偶尔找方法来放松自己的。分析句子可知，本句是一个祁使句，要用动词原形，而不是非谓语。故把finding改为find 。7.考查语境。句意：你可以听音乐，游泳或只是简单的散步等。listen为不及物动词，后面不能直
98、接跟宾语，要用介词to，故要在listen后添加to 。8.考查副词辨析的。分析句子可知，本句中的go是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式，而simple为形容词，因此要用其副词形式simply。故把simple改为simply。9. 考查语境。句意：和其他人交朋友，例如你的同学、老师和我们的父母。他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析句子可知，本句祈使句。其逻辑主语是you。因此是你的父母，而不是our，故把.our改为your。10.考查连词。句意：当你真的遇到了麻烦，他们会理解你，并且会帮助你。分析语境可知，当你遇到麻烦，而不是尽管。故把 though改为when/if。【点睛】定语从句中只能用whi
99、ch不能用that的情况。定语从句中只能用which的情况如下：1.在非限定性定语从句中先行词指物，不能用that，只能用which。The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 。这棵四百年的树在这里很有名2.在非限制性定语从句中，指代前面的一整个句子的内容时，只能用which，不能用that。Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得它很轻。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信询问你计划在大学学什么专业。就此请你用英
100、语写封回信，主要内容包括：1. 你的专业选择；2. 你选择该专业的理由；3. 为此你打算怎么做。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Lucy,Im writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university. _Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Lucy, Im writing to tell you about the major I will choose in
101、 the university.I have decided to major in computer science.There are some reasons why I made such a decision.Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study compute
102、r science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college. I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer scienc
103、e as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software. Best wishes.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇应用类作文。文章内容要点已经给出。同学们在写这篇文章时，要注意以下几点：1. 通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。所选专业，选这个专业的理由，为此打算怎么做，一个都不能缺。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3. 注意语气。既然是书信，所以要注意格式和注意礼貌用语。该文
104、写作的难点主要是如何更好的叙述这三点。因为所有考生的大致内容都是一样的，所以主要是看能不能写出让考官眼前一亮 的作文。同时要使文章的内容充实，不能显得无力。学生可以采用简单句和复杂句结合的方法，并且同时穿插一些祈使句和倒装句使文章充实。【范文亮点】本文书信格式正确，开篇先开门见山告知对方自己想学计算机专业，接着列出自己选这个专业的几点理由，最后交代了自己在大学里的打算并期望回信。文章内容详实，该有的要点很好的表达了，而且叙述的时候注意了逻辑连词的用法，上下文衔接自然，准确明了。高级词汇和短语的运用:tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事；play an important role in 在中扮演重要角色；be good at 擅长；devote sb to sth某人投入到某事中去。等等。全文句式多变，避免了句式单一。在叙述理由时用了firstly，secondly，last，这使文章要点明确，逻辑清晰，行文衔接流畅。
