1、课时分层作业(四).单词拼写根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出所缺单词1The famous singer is popular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年)2If you want to shoot the target (靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.3The guards were ordered to shoot(射击) on sight anyone trying to escape.4In my view(观点) it was a waste of time.5We should calculate the n
2、ormal(正常的) value of the building.6Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health.7It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied by an adult8Emergency line operator must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.9Things can eas
3、ily go wrong when people are under stress10The elephant yelled to show its anger when another group came near.阅读理解AI had the meanest mother in the world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast，I had to have cereal (麦片粥)，eggs and toast.Others had cakes and candy for lunch，while we had to eat a sandw
4、ich.As you can guess，my supper was different from the other kids.But at least I was not alone in my suffering.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times.She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing.We had to we
5、ar clean clothes every day.Other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of disgrace(丢脸) because she made our clothes herself，just to save money.The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning.So while my friends slept，my mother a
6、ctually had the courage to break Child Labor Law.She made us work.I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years，our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black mark
7、s.None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout (辍学者)She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults.Using this as a background，Im now trying to bring up my three children.Im filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the mean
8、est mother in the world.【语篇解读】文章讲述的是妈妈对我的要求很严格，甚至到了苛刻的地步，但是对我的成长有很大的帮助。1From the passage we can learn that the writers mother was_Anot generous at allBvery strict with her childrenCvery mean with money mattersDvery cruel to her childrenB推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I had the meanest mother in the world”，还有文章第二、三段可
9、知B正确。2Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most?AEating differently from other kids.BWearing clean clothes which were made by mother.CGoing to bed early and getting up early.DLetting mother know where they were.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by 9：00 ea
10、ch night and up at 7：45 the next morning.”可知C正确。3It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studiesBmother was punished for breaking the Child Labor LawCall the other kids studied better than the writerDthe writers family lived a miserable lifeA推理
11、判断题。根据文章第三段“our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them，black for passing，red for failing.My mother，however，would merely be content with black marks.”可知A正确。4Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?AMother practised economy in running her home.BThe writer is v
12、ery thankful for her mother.CThe writer is strict with her children when bringing them up.DThe writer doesnt love her mother for the past miserable life.D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知作者很感激妈妈对自己的严格要求，故D正确。BThe clothes you wear.The food you eat.The color of your bedroom walls.Where you go and how you get there.The
13、 people you hang around with.What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common？Youre asking.Theyre just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.As a kid，you didnt have a say in everything；your parents made decisions about everyth
14、ing from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And its a good thing，tookids need this kind of protection on their own.But finally，kids grow up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that is separate from your parents.But as you chang
15、e and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions，your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整)In many families，it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger a
16、rguments，because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to
17、their new roles，though.In the meantime，focus on communicating with your parents.Sometimes this can feel impossiblelike they just dont see your point of view and never will.But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.Keep in mind，too，that your parents wer
18、e teens once and that in most cases，they can relate to what youre going through.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者针对青少年成长中的烦恼，表达了自己的看法。5In the first two paragraphs，the writer _Acomplains that parents control kids too muchBproves that kids have no right to give their opinionsCdescribes how carefully parents look afte
19、r kidsDexplains that it is necessary for parents to control kidsD推理判断题。第一段列举了父母控制孩子日常生活的几个例子，第二段作者表达观点：小时候从早上的饮食到晚上的睡衣，孩子自己没有发言权，一切由父母决定，这是好事，孩子本身就需要这份关爱，所以选D。6A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because _Aparents arent used to losing control of kidsBteens like to have everything
20、decidedCparents blame teens for not respecting themDteens are eager to develop their own identityA推理判断题。第三段提到孩子从幼儿成长为青少年了，有了自己的见解，遇事要自己做决定了，孩子逐渐长大，做父母的一时难以调整心态，对孩子还不能放手；第四段中表明，此时对于孩子的一贯的关爱，在孩子看来有“管制”的感觉，于是出现矛盾和冲突了。由此推理可知A项正确。7In the writers opinion，parents control teens in order to _Aprevent them fr
21、om having their own ideasBprotect them from being hurtCmake them respect parents in the familyDmake sure that children have a good futureB细节理解题。根据第四段信息句“.your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.”不管孩子多大了，父母对孩子保护的心理不会改变。8What might be the most suitable
22、 title of the passage?AWhat Do Parents Control Their Children for?BHow Parents Take Care of Children?CHow to Get Rid of Your Parents Control?DWhy Do I Fight With Parents So Much?D标题归纳题。作者写本文的目的是帮助解决青少年在成长过程中与父母发生冲突的烦恼，针对为什么会发生如此多的冲突进行分析，并且表达了自己的看法，故选D。.阅读七选五How to Stay Out of TroubleSometimes it may
23、 seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents. 1 The best thing to do is to stop trouble before it starts.Its always possible to turn over a new leaf. 2 Joining a sports team is a great way to stay out of trouble.Whether youre playing soccer or baseball，team sports
24、are a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Join a club.If sports arent your thing，you can always join a club.You can join an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on. 3 Therefore，you wont have time to annoy your teachers or parents.Go volunteering. 4 If youre
25、too young to do it on your own，go with a parent to a volunteering event.You can help people learn to read，clean up a local park，or work in a soup kitchen.Find something that is meaningful to you and commit to it at least once a week.Read as much as you can.Reading can help you improve your vocabular
26、y and comprehension skills. 5 Getting truly interested in stories can help you forget the hours passing by.Reading for just 20 minutes before bedtime every night can help you develop an addicting lifelong habit.AJoin a sports team.BPlay soccer or baseball.CThen you can have a good time with your fri
27、ends.DVolunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble.EThese clubs can help you focus on something you care about.FWhats more，if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble.GAnd no matter what you do，you just cant seem to get things right.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何避免麻烦向读者提供了四条建议。主要有参加运动队，加入
28、俱乐部，参与志愿活动，多读书等。1G前句“Sometimes it may seem like youre always getting into trouble with your teachers or your parents.”意为有时你似乎总是和老师或父母产生矛盾，选项G对上句进行了进一步的说明，同时也引出了下句解决麻烦的迫切性，故选G。2A根据文章篇章结构可知，此处是对本段主题的考查，且为祈使句，本段主要讲加入运动队，故选A。3E本段主要讲加入社团。选项E中的These clubs与上句中的“an art club，chess club，French club，cooking club and so on”对应，故选E。4D本段主要讲参加志愿活动，选项D中的Volunteering与主题句“Go volunteering”对应，故选D。5F本段主要讲多读书可以使你避免麻烦，选项F中的“if youre reading，then youre not getting into trouble”与本段主旨对应，故选F。