1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5 单元质量检测（五）选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThis time last year I entered two longdistance massparticipation swimming events, including the Jubilee River 10 km swim. At the last minute, just before both swims, I decided to pull out. The reality is
2、, I live in fear of coming last.Last year, before the two events, I realized that I couldnt deal with coming last. I had looked at the swim times of those who had completed the previous year and calculated that, at my current swim pace, I would probably have come last in both. I just couldnt face it
3、. But when next year came around, I decided to enter those same events again.For a few months, I trained hard, but I didnt get any faster. Then it was June 5, the day of the Jubilee River 10 km. The event started at 9：30 am., and the swimmers were anxious and eager to start. As I swam along, the riv
4、er was quiet and clean and everything was peaceful. The sun shone. Meadows (草地) rolled by and every now and then someone would wave at the scene unfolding in the water.As the day wore on, somehow I didnt mind that, predictably, almost everyone was ahead. There were at least some swimmers still near
5、me, and although we shared the same river we quietly occupied our own spaces. As I concentrated on doing my own thing, watching the sky, the bank, the other swimming caps passing or not passing, I realized I was enjoying myself.In the end, four hours and 29 minutes after Id started, I staggered (摇摇晃
6、晃地走) out of the water and was greeted with a smile and a “well done” from the race organizer. I glanced back over my shoulder toward the water and noticed that there were a small handful of swimmers who were still to finish, behind me, out of a field of around 300 swimmers. But it didnt matter. I_wa
7、s_just_relieved,_proud_and_happy_to_finish.As I drove away, my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it, my fears of coming last gently receding (渐渐远去)语篇解读：作者通过描述自己参加游泳比赛的经历告诉我们：最后一名并不可怕，关键是要学会享受比赛的过程。1The author intended to quit swimming mainly bec
8、ause _.Ashe feared that she couldnt finish the two racesBshe was afraid that she would let family members downCshe was unwilling to accept the possibility of finishing lastDshe wasnt fully prepared for the two races解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者放弃比赛是因为害怕自己是最后一名。故选C项(她不愿接受成为最后一名的可能性)。2What does the underl
9、ined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?AShe took pride in leaving all the other swimmers behind.BShe was proud that she was not the last one in the race.CShe was glad to finish the race and had a sense of relief.DShe was proud to be praised by the organizer.解析：选C句意理解题。根据画线前一句“But it didnt matter.”可知，reli
10、eved意为“减轻的；缓和的”，这和C项中的a sense of relief(解脱感)意思相符；proud and happy to finish在句中作伴随状语。该句意为“我只是松了一口气，为自己完成比赛感到骄傲和快乐”。故选C项。3It can be inferred from the end that the author is likely to _.Aparticipate in another race without any hesitationBanalyze the reason why she failed in the raceClose confidence comp
11、letelyDdecide whether she is suitable for the race解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“my thoughts turned to my next long race of the season and how much I was looking forward to it”可知，作者期望着参加下一次比赛，故选A项(毫不犹豫地参加另一次比赛)。BFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical tr
12、eatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.Firstaid measure
13、s depend upon the victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)Despite the variety of
14、 injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking peopl
15、e around or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless t
16、he accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：
17、AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.4.First aid may bring about all the following
18、results EXCEPT _.Asaving a victims lifeBpreventing a victims condition from getting worseCrelieving a victim from painDhelping a person avoid sudden illness or injury解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save . provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。5Before we offer first aid t
19、o a victim, it is very important for us to _.Amake sure what to do and what not to doBrefer to all kinds of handbooks on first aidCremove the medical card he/she may takeDtake him/her to a hospital at once解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do . knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。6You may assess a victim
20、s condition by all the following EXCEPT _.Achecking whether there is a pulseBlooking, listening and feeling for breathingCmeasuring his/her blood pressureDexamining whether the airway is open and clear解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。CWhenever something looks interesting or beautifu
21、l, there is a natural desire of us to capture and preserve it which means, in this day and age, that we are likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we are likely to be so bus
22、y taking pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest encourage us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that well get around to them one da
23、y.The first person to notice the problems was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a keen traveler who realized that most tourists make a poor job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have a natural tendency to respond to beauty and desire to have it
24、, but there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worse, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskins eyes, theres just one thing we should do attempting to draw the interesting things we see, regardless of whether we happen to have any talent for doing so.Ruskin
25、 said, “Drawing can teach us to see: to notice properly rather than gaze absentmindedly. In the process of recreating with our own hand what lies before our eyes, we naturally move from a position of observing beauty in a loose way to one where we acquire a deep understanding of its parts.”Ruskin de
26、plored the blindness and hurry of modern tourists, especially those who prided themselves on traveling around the whole Europe in a week by train, “No changing of places at a hundred miles an hour will make us stronger, happier, or wiser. There was always more in the world than men could see, if the
27、y ever walked slowly; they will see it no better for going fast. The really precious things are thoughts and sights, not pace.”语篇解读：无可厚非，手机给我们的生活带来了很多便利，所以每当人们想要捕捉并保存看到的美景时，都会拿起手机去拍照，但是英国的拉斯金指出，画画才是看到美景时我们应该做的。7According to Paragraph 2, when taking pictures, people tend to _.Afind it hard to learn s
28、kills of taking good picturesBfind a good way to keep things in their mindsCforget to appreciate something attractive on the spotDhave a chance to meet the challenge of new technology解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Firstly, we are likely to be so busy taking pictures . take a photograph in the first place.”可知，人
29、们看到吸引人的东西时只忙着拍照，却忘记了在现场去欣赏它们。故选C项。8According to Ruskin, what should travelers do to best express their appreciation of and desire for something beautiful?ATo speak it out openly.BTo paint it immediately.CTo purchase it directly.DTo photograph it instantly.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在拉斯金看来，看到有趣的东西我们应该做的事
30、情只有一件：不管我们是否有画画的天赋，都要试着把它画下来。故选B项。9From the fourth paragraph, we can infer that Ruskin encourages us to be _.Acreative and thoughtfulBactive and adventurousCconsiderate and determinedDsensitive and ambitious解析：选A推理判断题。本段陈述了拉斯金对把美景画下来的看法：画画教给我们正确地去观看而不是心不在焉地盯着看。在用我们自己的手去再创造我们眼前的东西的过程中，我们就会自然地从懒散观看转换到
31、更深层地理解美景。由此可知，拉斯金鼓励我们要多去思考，要有创造性。故选A项。10The underlined word “deplored” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”AappreciatedBfavoredCcriticized Dignored解析：选C词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“blindness and hurry”及拉斯金所说的话可知，拉斯金不赞成现代游客的盲目和匆忙。故选C项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Y
32、oure growing up. That means youre probably experiencing lots of changes, all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary. _11_ And its good.Growing up means that you can do more, learn more, and start to make your mark on
33、the world. In order for that to happen, your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow. Hormone levels change constantly, rising and falling. _12_ But its partly to blame for intense emotions, surprising reactions, and mood swings.Because of the way your brain develop
34、s, it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result, growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster! _13_Take care of yourself. If you eat right, sleep enough, and get good exercise, your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress._14_ When you feel your m
35、oods swinging or youre upset, or confused, some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you wake up and when you go to bed. _15_ Plus, when stuff happens during the day, youll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep br
36、eath or two before you react. Your body is changing.ATake time out.BBut the truth is, it happens to every teen.CWork out regularly to keep physically fit.DThis changing is needed for your bodys development.EIt will help you fall asleep and start the morning right.FHere are a few things you can do to
37、 make the ride smoother.GUsually these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.语篇解读：青春期的成长意味着变化，变化会带来成长，也会带来困惑。本文就如何顺利地度过青春期给了几点建议。11选B根据设空前一句“It can be confusing and even scary.”和设空后一句“And its good.”可知，设空处前后句意存在转折。所以，B项(但事实是，每个青少年都会如此)符合语境。故选B项。12选D根据设空前一句“Hormone levels change const
38、antly, rising and falling.”可知，青春期荷尔蒙的水平在持续地上下变化，再结合上文“hormones that help both body and mind grow”可知，这种变化对于青少年的身体发育是必要的。故选D项，其中的changing照应上句话中的change。13选F设空处起到承上启下的作用，上文介绍了成长过程就像情绪过山车，下文提出了几点建议，因此，设空处用于引出建议。故F项符合语境，其中the ride与上文的roller coaster呼应。14选A根据下一句的“some quiet time will allow you to gather you
39、r thoughts and get calmer”可知，当你心情不好时就要休息一下。故选A项。15选E上一句中的“go to bed”与E项中的“It will help you fall asleep”相呼应，故E项符合语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. One morning, I was called to a room in which a(n) _16_ woman was st
40、aying. _17_ she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop, I got a(n) _18_ and helped her into it, heading for the shop.When we got there, the shop wasnt _19_ yet. It was merely a 30minute wait so we went over to the _20_ area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud. After 30 minutes, we went
41、 into the gift shop. Pushing her around, I could see the _21_ on her face as she looked at everything. She happily chose some window decorations and then _22_ chocolates. She asked me to push her _23_ that direction. I helped her _24_ all the different chocolate arrangements. She _25_ decided on thr
42、ee different boxes.As she was checking out, she asked the cashier for a _26_ and asked me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She _27_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _28_ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses. The moment I wheeled her back up t
43、o her room, she gave the _29_ shift of nurses their box of chocolate, who _30_ offered some to me before taking some themselves. There were _31_ all around._32_ her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a _33_ in itself. Gratitude (感
44、恩) has an amazing way of bringing people _34_， especially in a place where health is so highly _35_.语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。16A.elderlyBhonestCimpatient Dindependent解析：选A根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意
45、为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”；independent意为“独立的”。17A.While BAs long asCIn case DAs解析：选D根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文“I got a(n) _ and helped her into it, heading for the shop”之间是因果关系，as在此表示原因。故选D项。while意为“当时候；然而”；as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以免
46、；万一”。18A.wheelchair BbusCtaxi Dambulance解析：选A根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room .”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”；taxi意为“出租车”；bus意为“公交车”。19A.crowded BcompleteCopen Dclosed解析：选C根据下文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。cr
47、owded意为“拥挤的”；complete意为“完整的”；closed意为“关闭的”。20A.checking BdietingCparking Dwaiting解析：选D根据上文“It was merely a 30minute wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。checking area意为“结账区”；dieting area意为“饮食区”；parking area意为“停车区”。21A.surprise BjoyCpride Danxiety解析：选B根据下文“She happily chose some window deco
48、rations .”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到了喜悦(joy)。故选B项。surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”。22A.smelt BtastedCspotted Dpurchased解析：选C根据下文“She asked me to push her _ that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到”；taste意为“品尝”；purchase意为“购买”。23A.up
49、 BtoCin Dat解析：选C根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。24A.put away Bgive outChand in Dlook through解析：选D根据下文“She_ decided on three different boxes.”可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；han
50、d in意为“上交；提交”。25A.eventually BgraduallyCproperly Dhurriedly解析：选A根据上文“I helped her _ all the different chocolate arrangements.”可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；properly意为“正确地；恰当地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。26A.change BpenCcard Dbox解析：选B根据设空后的“asked me to write the n
51、umbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零钱；改变”；card意为“卡片”；box意为“箱子；盒子”。27A.admitted BpromisedCsuggested Dexplained解析：选D根据设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _ chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses”可知，设空处是对她购买巧克力的解释。e
52、xplain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。28A.bought BorderedCmade Dborrowed解析：选A老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要(食物或饮料等)；订购”；make意为“做；制作；使”；borrow意为“借”。29A.next BpresentCprevious Dnight解析：选B此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。
53、present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个”；previous意为“先前的”；night意为“晚上；夜间”。30A.on purpose Bby chanceCin turn Din advance解析：选C当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。故选C项。on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“巧合；偶然”；in advance意为“提前”。31A.noises BsmilesCgreetings Djokes解析：选B根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。noi
54、se意为“噪音”；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。32A.Witnessing BTaking advantage ofCRepaying DSearching for解析：选A根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。take advantage of意为“利用”；repay意为“偿还”；search for意为“寻找”。33A.prize BriskCgift Dstory解析：选C根据上文“who got so much pleasure”可知，此处指有
55、机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。prize意为“奖品”；risk意为“危险(性)；风险；冒险行为”；story意为“故事”。34A.together BupwardsCback Ddown解析：选A感恩以一种神奇的方式将人聚在一起(together)。故选A项。35A.respected BpraisedCadmired Dvalued解析：选D根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。非选择题部分.语法填空
56、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。There is one allimportant law of human conduct. If we obey that law, we shall almost never get into trouble. In fact, that law, if _36_ (obey), will bring us countless friends and constant happiness. But the very instant we break the law, we s
57、hall get into _37_ (end) trouble. The law is this: Always make others feel important. John Dewey, an American psychologist, once _38_ (say) that gaining others respect is _39_ deepest urge in human nature. According to the psychologist, William James, the ruling principle in human nature is the desi
58、re _40_ (appreciate). It is desires and urges like these _41_ distinguish us from animals. People have thought about the rules of human relationships for thousands of years before _42_ (discover) one rule probably the most important rule in the world: Do to others as you would have them do to you.Yo
59、u want the approval of those with _43_ you come in contact. You want the recognition of your true worth. You want to have the _44_ (feel) that you are important in your little world. So lets obey the Golden Rule, recognize others importance and recognize it _45_ (honest). When? Where? The answer is:
60、 all the time, everywhere.语篇解读：作者通过举例说明了这样一个道理：我们要想交到很多朋友并快乐地生活，就要遵循这样的一个原则让别人觉得他自己很重要。36obeyed考查非谓语动词。这里是if引导的省略句。obey和that law之间是被动关系，故用过去分词obeyed。37endless考查形容词。但是一旦我们打破了这个规则，我们就会陷入无尽的麻烦。trouble是名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词endless。38said考查动词的时态。根据时间状语once可知此处用一般过去时，故填said。39the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，这里修饰形容词的最高级de
61、epest用定冠词the。40to be appreciated考查非谓语动词。空处作the desire的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，appreciate与其逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用动词不定式的被动形式。41that考查特殊句式。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句且被强调部分为desires and urges，指物，故填that。42discovering考查非谓语动词。before为介词，后面接名词或者动名词，故填discovering。43whom考查定语从句。先行词是those，关系词在后面的从句中充当in contact with的宾语，且with提前，故用关系代词whom。4
62、4feeling考查名词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处作have的宾语，并表示“一种感觉”，故填feeling。45honestly考查副词。分析空处所在的句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词recognize，故填honestly。.应用文写作(满分15分)在“世界急救日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件，你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1首先确保现场的安全；2询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；3检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施；4如需急救，确保其处于复苏体位。注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当
63、增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：复苏体位recovery position 参考范文：If there has been a traffic accident, we should first make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we wont get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he or she is OK, and see if the injured person is breathing. If not, we must try to start his or h
64、er breathing. Next, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he or she is bleeding, we should try to stop the bleeding by using proper methods. Do remember: when giving first aid, please place the person in a recovery position.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。As most children return to school, ma
65、ny rich families are choosing to pull their children out of the mainstream education system altogether in favor of having a tutor at home. “Around 50 percent of the inquiries were getting at the moment are for longterm, daily home tutoring，” Steve Spriggs, managing director of Londonbased private tu
66、toring service. And, he adds, the trend has grown from families asking for personal tutors to copy the classroom environment in their own homes. “Many families that were making the inquiries for fulltime home tutors，” Spriggs said, “were either travelling so frequently that sending their children to
67、 one school was impractical and others did not want their children to go into boarding school.”Home tutoring is nothing new, and many tuition firms also offer extra tutoring services to families wanting their children to have a little extra help learning ahead of entrance exams at competitive privat
68、e schools in the UK., such as Harrow, St. Pauls or Eton.“We always make it clear to parents that we will only offer fulltime home schooling for a year though，” Spriggs explained. “Any more than a year and children start to lose out on what a school environment can give them, such as social skills an
69、d that vital interaction they need although we try to reduce that anyway in our home tutoring with sports clubs of museum trips as part of the teaching program.”Spriggs said that the costs of hiring a fulltime tutor would be more that the fees of a top boarding school, which usually charge around $5
70、4,400 a year. Some families employ two fulltime tutors, one to cover humanities (人文学科) and the other to cover science and maths. Devising an educational plan for youngsters in these situations is not a quick process, however, Spriggs said, with a tutor being matched to the child to ensure they are c
71、ompatible (兼容的) 参考范文：Home tutoring isnt rare in society. Some rich families choose fulltime tutors because of frequent travelling or because they dont want their children to go into boarding school. (要点一) Meanwhile, to perform better in entrance exams, some children need extra tutoring services. (要点二) Some tuition firms add some activities to improve the social skills of the children. (要点三) Although the costs of home tutoring are high, some families still employ two fulltime tutors to ensure their children can gain balanced development. (要点四)- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网