1、基础预习.重点单词1音意记忆(1)/kwIz/quiz(n.)测验；问答比赛(2)/bId/baggage(n.)行李(3)/tt/chat(vi.&n)聊天；闲聊(4)/bd/aboard(prep.&adv.)在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上(5)/wIIn/within(prep.)在之内(6)/bd/border(n.)边界，国界，边沿(vt.&vi.)与接壤；接近(7)/bn/urban(adj.)城市的；市镇的2形意记忆(1)scenery(n.)景色；风景scene(n.)情景，场景(2)eastward(adv.&adj.)向东；向东的westward(adv.&adj.)向西；向
2、西的upward(adv.&adj.)向上地；向上的(3)surround(vt.)包围；围绕surrounding(adj.)周围的surroundings(n.)环境；周边事物(4)measure(vt.&vi.)测量；衡量measure(n.)计量制；计量单位；措施(5)slight(adj.)轻微的；微小的slightly(adv.)稍稍；轻微地.重点短语1rather than与其；不愿2settle down定居；平静下来；专心于3manage to_do设法做4catch sight of看见；瞥见5have a gift for对有天赋6go through经过；经历.重点句型
3、1她们要横穿整个大陆的想法令人兴奋。The_thought_that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.(that引导同位语从句)2一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。Going_eastward,_youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as_well_as_wide_rivers_and_large_cities.(现在分词作状语；as well as既又)3落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最
4、受欢迎的居住城市之一。Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas_most_popular_cities_to_live_in.(不定式作后置定语)4那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得很高，有些高达90多米。It is so_wet_there_that the trees are extremely tall,some_measuring_over_90_metres.(so.that.如此以至于；独立主格结构)5海轮可以开到五大湖，这让两个女孩感到吃惊。The girl
5、s were_surprised_at_the_fact_that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.(be surprised at.对感到惊奇)语篇领悟.根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is the right route about Li Daiyu and Liu Qians trip in Canada?got to Thunder Bayreached Calgarycrossed the Rocky mountainsarrived in Vancourverwent through a wheat-growing provin
6、cerushed across the top of Lake Superior,through the great forests and southward towards TorontoA.B.C.D.C 2Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?A.Because they didnt have enough money.B.Because they want to take the train to have a good view at Canada.C.Because the aeroplane is
7、 so fast.D.Because the distance from the west coast to the east isnt so long.B3What is“The True North”according to the text?A.The northern part of Canada.B.The name of a part of Canada.C.The name that they call the whole country.D.The name of the train that goes across Canada.D 4Which sentence about
8、 Canada is NOT true?A.Vancouver is the warmest part of Canada.B.Canada is bigger than America and is the second biggest country in the world.C.The cousins are able to cross Canada in less than five days.D.Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.C5It can be inferred that ships are
9、 able to reach the centre of Canada because of _.A.the port Thunder BayB.the Great LakesC.the St Lawrence RiverD.the Lake SuperiorB.根据课文内容，完成语法填空Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast.1._ than take the aeroplane all the way,they took th
10、e train west to east 2._ Canada.They thought that they could cross the whole continent 3._(be)exciting.Canada is the second biggest country in the world.People say Vancouver is Canadas most beautiful city 4._(surround)by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.On the north coast of Vancouver,it is so wet th
11、ere that the trees are 5._(extreme)tall.Rather across was surrounded extremely That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled 6._ in their seats.They know cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede.Many cowboys have 7._ gift for riding wild horses.They also learned that most Canadi
12、ans live 8._ 320 kilometres of the USA border 9._ the population is only 10._(slight)over thirty million.down awithin and slightly重点单词1chat vi.&n聊天；闲聊On the way to the station,he chatted about their trip.在去车站的路上，他聊起了他们的旅行。He was happily chatting with Jack.他与杰克正谈得高兴。They sometimes chatted away for ho
13、urs.他们有时一聊就是几个小时。I had a chat about that with Mary.我跟玛丽聊过那件事。I wouldnt try to chat her up if I were you.我要是你，就不会试图跟她搭讪。【归纳拓展】1chat about sth.with sb.就与某人聊天chat away闲聊chat up与搭讪2have a chat with.与闲谈/聊天【即学活用】填入恰当的介词或副词(1)The other day,the famous actor had a chat _ netizens.前几天，这位著名演员与网民进行了聊天。(2)They s
14、at waiting,chatting _ nothing.他们一边坐着等，一边闲聊。(3)Within minutes of being introduced,they were chatting _ like old friends.他们经人介绍认识才几分钟，便一见如故地闲聊起来。with about away2surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱
15、。They surrounded the sick girl with every comfort.他们尽力使那个生病的女孩感到舒适。The diamond is surrounded by six smaller jewels.这枚钻石由 6 枚稍小一点儿的宝石环绕着。They lived amid beautiful surroundings.他们生活在优美的环境中。【归纳拓展】1surround.with.用包围be surrounded with/by.被包围/环绕2surrounding adj.周围的；附近的3surroundings n.环境；周边事物【名师点津】surround
16、ings 指周围具体的、物质性的环境，而 environment 指对人的发展产生影响的自然环境或生活的环境条件。【即学活用】用 surround 的适当形式填空(1)After the race,Bolt was _ by a crowd of reporters.(2)I guess the _ are more familiar to me.(3)There are many rare animals in the _ hills.surrounded surroundings surrounding3measure vt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定 n计量制；计量单位；措施Each of
17、 its ears measured approximately 11.5 inches long.它的每个耳朵量起来大约有 11.5 英寸长。Education shouldnt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。We should take proper measures to improve our teaching.我们应当采取适当的措施提高教学质量。【归纳拓展】1measure.by.用来衡量be measured by/in用来衡量/计算2take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事ta
18、ke ones measure量某人的尺寸make sth.to sb.s measure照某人的尺寸做某物【名师点津】measure 意为“有长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。【即学活用】根据句意用 measure 的搭配完成句子(1)The tailor _ and he would _ a suit _.裁缝给我量了尺寸，并且将根据我的尺寸给我做一套衣服。(2)We request the government to _ prevent Hope schools from being deserted.我们请求政府采取措施避免这些希望学校被抛弃。(3)Time _ the
19、 hour.时间按小时计算。took my measuremaketo my measuretake measures tois measured by4within prep.在之内There are two long rivers within the continent.这块大陆有两条长河。It is within our power to reward him for that.我们有权为那件事奖赏他。He has grown three inches within the last two years.在过去两年的时间里他长高了三英寸。【归纳拓展】within ones power/
20、ability力所能及within eyesight在视力范围之内【名师点津】within表示状态时还可作“在内心里”解；表示环境时作“在(某组织、团体等的)成员当中”解；表示数目时作“不超出”解。【即学活用】完成句子(1)Im afraid I cant _.我恐怕不能在这周内完成这份报告。(2)Theres a bell _.病人伸手可及之处有个电铃。(3)He kept _ yesterday.他昨天一整天待在屋里。finish the report within this weekwithin the patients reachwithin doors all day5border
21、n边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与接壤；接近You must go through customs in order to pass across the border.你们必须通过海关过境。He is on the border of fifty.他年近50岁。What you are doing borders on the ridiculous.你所做的事近乎可笑。【归纳拓展】1across the border跨越边界on the border of在的边界，在的边缘2border on近乎；邻近，接界【即学活用】填入恰当的介词(1)He fled _ the border to f
22、reedom.(2)China borders _ India.(3)They live _ the border of starvation.across on on 重点短语1rather than与其；不愿；而不是Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。Rather than being p
23、unished,he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。Id rather play football than play basketball.我宁愿踢足球而不愿打篮球。She has no friend other than you.除了你之外，她就没有别的朋友。【归纳拓展】would rather.than.宁愿而不愿prefer to do.rather than do宁愿做而不愿做other than不同于；除了以外or rather更确切地说【名师点津】rather than的单复数rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与r
24、ather than之前的名词或代词的单复数一致。【即学活用】完成句子(1)_，Id prefer to travel a week by ship.我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。(2)I went back to live with them,_，to stay with them.我回去和他们一起居住，更确切地说，和他们待在一起。Rather than travel by air or rather2settle down定居；平静下来；专心于That afternoon aboard the train,the cousins settled down in their se
25、ats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。She came from the city last year and settled down in the village.去年她从城里来就定居在这个村子里。Settle down,children!Stop running about.孩子们，安静下来！别到处乱跑了。We settled down to a discussion of English grammar.我们开始讨论英语语法问题。Immediately after settling up,he left the hotel and hurried to the railway st
26、ation.他一结清账，便马上离开旅馆，匆忙赶往火车站。【名师点津】settle down意为“定居；平静下来；专心于”时，不及物；意为“使平静下来”时，及物。【归纳拓展】settle in/into使适应新的国家、工作、环境等settle on决定settle up付清欠款【即学活用】根据句意写出settle down的意义(1)When all the excitement had settled down,it was clear that there had been no real cause for anxiety.()(2)Its time for me to settle do
27、wn to this work.()(3)I hate all this travel.I want to get married and settle down.()平静下来专心于定居3manage to do设法做We managed to finish the work ahead of time.我们设法提前完成了工作。【易混辨析】manage to do“(设法)做成某事”，含有“成功；办成”的意思try to do“试图做某事”，但不知道能否做成I tried to look for the book,but I failed.我努力寻找那本书，但没有找到。【即学活用】根据句意，选
28、择manage to do/try to do填空(1)We _ him smoking in bed,but he would not listen.我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。(2)If you can _ it,everything will change.如果你设法将这件事做成了，一切都会发生改变。tried to stopmanage to do4catch sight of看见，瞥见Suddenly I turned and caught sight of Mary.突然我转过身看到了玛丽。【归纳拓展】lose sight of看不见；忽略out of sight看不见
29、at first sight初看时at the sight of一看见in/within sight of在看得见的地方 He was so devoted to his novel that he lost sight of the time.他专心于写小说，竟连时间都忘了。The piece of paper fell onto the surface of the river and floated away out of sight.这张纸掉到了河面上，漂走看不见了。【即学活用】用sight短语完成句子(1)I have _ my old friends for many years.
30、我已多年没有见到我的老朋友了。(2)Dont let me _ you doing it again!别让我再看到你做这种事了！(3)They fell in love with each other _.他们一见面就坠入情网。(4)_ _，out of mind.眼不见，心不想。lost sight ofcatch sight of at first sightOut of sight5have a gift for以有天赋Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in p
31、rizes.他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。He has a gift for learning languages.他有学语言的天赋。He is gifted in music.他有音乐的天赋。【即学活用】一句多译(1)众所周知，郎朗是一位有天赋的钢琴家/对(弹)钢琴有天赋。aAs is known to us all,_.bAs is known to us all,_.(2)据说那个年轻人有唱歌天赋。aIt is said that _.bIt is said that _.答案：(1)a.Lang Lang is a gifted pianist bLang L
32、ang has a gift for playing the piano(2)a.the young man has a gift for singing bthe young man is gifted in singing经典句型1Going eastward,youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests,as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。【句式分析】1此句为结构复杂的简单句。2going eastwar
33、d为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句as you go eastward。现在分词作状语可表示伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果、方式和条件等。3as well as既又，可连接两个平行结构。Being very weak,she couldnt move.她由于身体很虚弱而不能行动。Working hard,you will succeed.如果努力工作，你就可以成功。The company needs a worker who has experience as well as knowledge.这家公司需要一位既有知识又有经验的工人。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)沿着这条河前行，你不仅会看
34、到赏心悦目的花草，而且会看到很多高大典型的楼群。_，you will see many tall elegant buildings _.(2)在公园里玩耍，你不仅会享受到各种各样的娱乐活动(amusement)，还可以欣赏到美丽的风景。_，youll admire beautiful scenery _.答案：(1)Going along the river;as well as pleasant flowers and grass(2)Playing in the park;as well as enjoy various amusements2Skiing in the Rocky Mo
35、untains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in.落基山脉可以滑雪，海港供你扬帆，这些使温哥华成为加拿大最受欢迎的居住城市之一。【句式分析】1skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour为并列的动名词短语作主语。2to live in为不定式作定语，修饰one of Canadas most popular cities。His often behaving badly at schoo
36、l worries his parents a lot.他在学校常常表现不好，这让他父母很担忧。Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to travel around the earth in space.刘洋是第一位在太空中围绕地球飞行的中国女宇航员。He has got a chance to travel around the world with some professional persons.他得到了一个和一些专业人士进行环球旅行的机会。【名师点津】常用不定式作定语的结构(1)表示将要发生的动作。The farmers tho
37、ught of ways to protect their crops.农民们想到了保护庄稼的方法。(2)用于修饰序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。She was the first person in the world to receive two Nobel Prizes.她是世界上第一个获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。【即学活用】仿写句子(1)终日忙于那么多的活动，使老人成为备受关注(pay attention to)的人物之一。_ every day _ the persons _.(2)美景环绕以及配备(equip)了舒适的生活设施(facility)使这座城市成为适宜生活
38、的最舒适的城市之一。_ such beautiful scenery and _ comfortable facilities _ the most comfortable cities _.答案：(1)Being busy with so many activities;makes the old man one of;paid attention to(2)Being surrounded with;being equipped with;make the city one of;to live in新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1Asia is the largest c _.2I had a
39、 long c_ with her about her job.3The s_ was beautiful beyond description.4May joy and happiness s_ you.5He m_ the length of the room.6We travelled _(在飞机上)the same flight.7This is a task well _(在之内)your ability.8I lost a white handkerchief with a blue _(边沿)9Ive got a _(轻微的)headache.10You can find out
40、 many advantages in _(都市的)life.continent chat scenery surround measured aboard within border slighturban.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be amazed at；settle down；catch sight of；rather than；have a gift for；all the way；manage to do；be famous for；thousands of；be surrounded by1She made students think for themselves _ te
41、lling them what to think.2They put up their tents and _ for the night.3She _ music,so her parents sent her to America for further study.4Then she _ her small black hat in the crowd.rather than settled downhad a gift forcaught sight of 5When was the last time you listened to an album _ through?6When the car stopped in the town square,it _ soldiers.7I dont know exactly how well _ it,but we will,somehow.8Beijing _ its history.9Ive told you _ times about it.10You will _ the progress we have made.all the waywas surrounded bymanage to do is famous forthousands ofbe amazed at