1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritageexistence n.存在；生存，生活(方式)(教材 P72)These discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ag
2、o.这些发现证明：在 70 万到 20 万年前就有人类生活在该地区。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(1)come into existence/being出现；产生(2)exist vi.存在，生存exist in在于exist onlive on靠生存There exist(s).有(3)existing adj.现存的；现行的栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageThis is the most magnificent bridge
3、 in existence.这是现有的最宏伟的桥。(浙江卷)The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.工业的发展贯穿于人类的存在历史之中，从石制工具到现代技术。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing _
4、the money hes earning.The parking place for bikes was an _(exist)problem for a long time in our school.I was unaware of his _(exist)until today.onexistingexistence栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage链接写作完成句子众所周知，青年人和老年人之间存在着代沟。As is known to us,_ a generation gap between the you
5、ng and the old.关于宇宙的起源，科学家有许多种理论。Scientists have many theories about how the universe _exist 是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。there existscame into existence/came into being栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage contribute v促成；导致；捐献；贡献(教材 P73)Pollution from nearby cement factories has also con
6、tributed to the problem.附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难辞其咎。(1)contribute to(doing)有助于，促成，为做贡献contribute.to/towards.向捐献；向投稿(2)contribution n贡献make a contribution to/make contributions to对做出贡献contributor n.捐献者；投稿人栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageShe contributed a great number of articles to the
7、 magazine.她给这家杂志撰写了很多稿件。(2017 江 苏 卷)Located where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空(牛津词典)The writer personally contributed 5，000 _the earthquak
8、e fund.The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such great _(contribute)to the country.表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语有 cause,lead to,result in,bring about 等。tocontributions栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagerecommend v推荐，建议(教材 P73)They have recommended that the site be cl
9、osed and repaired.该组织已经提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend that.(should)do sth.建议做It is/was recommended that.(should)do.有人建议(2)recommend sth.to sb.recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Modul
10、e 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(2016天津卷)It was really annoying;I couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.真让人恼火，我进不了你推荐给我的数据库。The teacher recommended that everyone(should)take an active part in the English party.老师建议每一个人都应该积极参加英语派对。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Her
11、itage即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错(2017北京卷)A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River,and thats why I recommend the trip _you.a.I recommend _(make)seat reservations in advance,because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.bI recommend her _(think)twice before she makes a
12、decision.(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents would not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety._tomakingto thinkwouldshould或去掉would栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Her
13、itagerequest n&v请求，要求(教材 P73)Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said,“We have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistance from ordinary people.”来自中科院的朱明博士说：“我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助”栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(1)request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物request
14、sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that.(should)do要求/请求做某事(2)make(a)request for.请求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageYou can talk to the robot,ask it questions,and make requestsfor it to perform different tasks.你可以和机器人谈话，问问题，还可以要求它执行不同的任务。(
15、浙江卷)We most prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空(天津卷)Dont respond to any emails _(request)personal information,no matter how official they look.(重庆卷)We should consider the students requ
16、est that the school library _(provide)more books on popular science.(湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make _request in the form of a question.requesting(should)providea栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage链接写作一句多译李老师要求我们每天早晨大声朗读半小时英语。Mr.Li requests that _ every morning.Mr.
17、Li _every morning.we should spend half an hour readingrequests us to spend half an hour reading English aloudEnglish aloud栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagerequest 后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及 It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should)do 形式。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cult
18、ural Heritageapart from 除去，除之外(教材 P74)Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？tell.apart区分，分辨take.apart将拆卸开栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageI hardly know anyone in the village apart from you.除了你以外，我几乎不认识村里的任何人。Apart from its low price,the advanta
19、ge of this car lies in its good quality.除了价格低廉，这辆车的优势还在于其好的质量。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Apart _ my academic studies,I always manage to find time for what Im interested in.The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them _from
20、apart栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage链接写作完成句子(辽宁卷)罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。Rod loves _ clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.除了煤，最重要的天然燃料是煤气和石油。_，the most important natural fuel is gas and oil.taking apartApart from/Besides/In addition to coal栏目导引要点透析讲练互动
21、知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritageapart from 具有双重含义，既相当于 except/but(除之外)，又相当于 besides/in addition to(除之外还有)。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagebeadj.to do(不定式主动表被动)(教材 P73)The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yua
22、n to repair it.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在 300 万到 500 万元之间。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage句中不定式 to maintain 为主动形式表示被动意义。动词不定式主动表被动的情况有以下几种：(1)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时(即：主语系动词形容词不定式；主语动词宾语形容词不定式)，如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如 difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive 等，不定式用主动表被动。栏目导引
23、要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage(2)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又与句子中另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。(3)主语betoo形容词to do(4)主语be形容词enough to do栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageThe main problem in my study is that words are difficult to memorize.我在学习中的主要问题是很难
24、记住单词。This famous street was hard to find on the map when we visited the old town.我们在参观这座古城的时候，这条著名的街很难在地图上找到。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage即学即练单句语法填空/单句改错(安徽卷)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _(break)into small pieces.I have a lot of work
25、_(do)to get ready for tomorrow,so I cant go to the cinema with you.a.This sentence is not easy to explain it,so I want you to help me._b.The future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward；but what we have is now._to breakto do去掉it在forward后加to栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heri
26、tage链接写作完成句子这条街足够宽，可以并排跑三辆公共汽车。(enough to do)The street is _那个问题太复杂了，我们无法解决。(too.to.)The problem is _wide enough for three buses to run side by sidetoo difficult/complicated for us to solve栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage在“主语be形容词to do”结构中，不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；如不定式是不及物动词，则要在动词之后加适当的介词。栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage栏目导引要点透析讲练互动知能演练轻松闯关Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束