1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageModule 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage天坛，世界文化遗产，是北京“天地日月”诸坛之首，是我国和世界上现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is situated in the southern part of the city of Beijing.It was built in 1420,covering an area of 273 hectares(公顷)Module 6 The Worlds Cultura
2、l HeritageThe temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvests.It is regarded as one of the greatest architectural(建筑学的)structures in the world.Some environmental artists and gardeners describe the temple as a place where people can
3、 talk to heaven.In Beijing,four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the southern end of the city axis is the Temple of Heaven.It is the most important of the Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagefour.The other three are the Altar of Earth in the north,the Altar of M
4、oon in the west,and the Altar of Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship Store.All of them are still standing,but the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple building of its kind in China,nearly four times larger than the Forbidden City(紫禁城)It was designed in a way that makes you
5、close to heaven.Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageIn making the heaven like structures,the designers made good use of the color,sound,and figures of the circle and the square.The combination of building and gardens helps to make it appear mysterious and magical.The temples architecture has two th
6、emes.One is“on the earth”while the other is“in the heaven”In imperial days,the Chinese people believed that the sky was circular and the earth was square.On the basis of this traditional concept,the circle was widely adopted in the design of the temples main building.It is in accordance(依据；依照)with p
7、eoples imagination of heaven.Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyComprehending栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage重点单词写作词汇1._ v保护；保存2._ n.遗迹；遗体3._ v.(按某次序)把列表，列清单4._ v.保持；维持；保养preserveremainslistmaintain栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引
8、语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage5._ v建议6._ n基金；专款7._ adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的8._ n.估计；估算9._ n.请求；要求recommendfundpreciousestimaterequest栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage拓展词汇10._ n协议agree v同意；承认；商定11._ v投资investment n投资investor n投资者12._ n存在exist vi.存在13._ n亲属；亲戚relation
9、ship n关系；关联relate v使有联系related adj.有关系的；相关的14._ v使变锋利sharp adj.锋利的15._ n进化；演变evolve v发展，(使)进化agreementinvestexistencerelationsharpenevolution栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage16._ n暴露；显露expose v暴露；揭露17._ v促成contribution n贡献18._ adj.濒危的endanger v危险；危机danger n危险dangerous
10、 adj.危险的19._ n意识；认识；感悟能力aware adj.认识到的20._ n帮助，援助assist vt.援助assistant n助手21._ n长度long adj.长的lengthen v变长exposurecontributeendangeredawarenessassistancelength栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage阅读词汇22.venue n_23.divert v._24.prehistoric adj._25.primitive adj._26.skull n.
11、_27.item n._28.span n_会场；举办地点使改道史前的；有历史记载以前的(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的头颅；颅骨(一)件时距；期间栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage29.fossil n._30.beast n._31.excavation n._32.evolution n._33.weed n._34.propose v._35.catastrophe n._化石野兽发掘进化；演变野草；杂草建议；提议毁灭性的大灾难栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Modul
12、e 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage重点短语1._至关重要2._除之外3._处于危险之中4._由制成5._目前；现在6._发生7._就达成一致8._导致；有助于of vital importanceapart fromin dangerbe made from/ofat the momenttake placeagree oncontribute to栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage重点句型1.分词结构作结果状语：Some areas are almost comple
13、tely covered in weeds,_(损坏严重).2.beadj.to do(不定式主动表被动)：The site _(维护需要高额的费用)and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3.be of抽象名词：They are a precious part of our cultural heritage_(极其重要)that we do something.causing serious damageexpensive to maintainit is of vital importanceis
14、 extremely 栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Scan the text and tell the following statements True(T)or False(F)1What changed Chinas knowledge of its history were some prehistoric human bones discovered by archaeologists in Zhoukoudian in the 1920s.()2Beijing Man and h
15、is relations lived in the trees on the hill.()栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage3Beijing Man died very young.()4The Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is the most important world heritage site in China.()5The reason why Zhoukoudian is in serious danger is that it is polluted
16、 by some nearby cement factories.()答案：15.TFTFF栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Read the text carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1This passage is mainly about _Athe amazing caves of ZhoukoudianBBeijing Man Heritage Site in dangerC the amazing c
17、aves of Zhoukoudian and Beijing Man Heritage Site in dangerDhow to protect Zhoukoudian栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage2 Which of the following sentences is NOT true about Zhoukoudian?AIts a small village about 50 kilometers southwest of Beijing.BArchaeologists discov
18、ered some prehistoric human bones there in 1920.CIt was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987.DA human species once lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage3Why did the excavations at the Beijing Man Site sto
19、p in 1937?ABecause there was nothing underground.BBecause the government forbade digging.CBecause Japan invaded China.DBecause the fossils had been dug up.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage4From the passage we can infer that_Aboth the government and the ordinary people
20、 can help preserve the siteBZhoukoudian is in dangerCZhoukoudian has been an important place for archaeologists from all over the worldDif nothing is done to repair it,Zhoukoudian could be removed from the list答案：14.CBCA栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Analyze the fo
21、llowing difficult sentences in the text.1Ashes were found alongside the fossils which showed they used fire for cooking food and also for light，warmth and protection from wild beasts.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage翻译 跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。答案：定语；宾语；宾语栏目导引教材
22、助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage2Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and UNESCO is very quick to do something about situations like this.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage翻译 任何被严重破坏
23、或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗产，联合国教科文组织针对这种情况会立刻采取行动。答案：定语；并列栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritageamazing adj 惊人的；令人惊诧的amazed adj.惊奇的，惊讶的in the 1920sin the 1920s 在 20 世纪 20 年代archaeologistkildIstn.考古学家prehistoricprihIstrIkadj.史前的；有历史记载以前的prehistory nU史前时期栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Modul
24、e 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritageknowledge nU知晓，了解have(no)knowledge of(不)知晓/了解 to ones knowledge 就某人所知species n物种，种evidence n证据primitiveprImtIvadj.(人类或动植物)原始的，原生的remainsrImeInzn.遗迹；遗体skullskln.头颅；颅骨eventually adv.最后，终于栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageitemaItmn.(一)件incl
25、uding prep.包括including AA includedexistenceIzIstnsn.存在 come into existence/being 产生，出现relationrIleInn.亲属；亲戚limestonelaImstnn.石灰石spanspnn.时距；期间life span 寿命栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritageeven so 尽管如此even if 即使sophisticated adj.精密的，水平高的，复杂巧妙的fossilfsln.化石 protection n保
26、护protect.from.保护免受beastbistn.野兽make A of/from B 由 B 制成 AA be made of/from B A 由 B 制成栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagesharpenpnv.使变锋利invade v侵略，侵犯excavationekskveInn.发掘establish v成立(found)tourist attraction 旅游景点attraction 此处是可数名词，意为“向往的地方”。listlIstv.(按某次序)把列表，列清单be lis
27、ted as 被列为heritage n遗产栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagenot only.but also.不但而且 provide sb.with sth.provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 evolutionivlunn.进化；演变 in danger 处于危险中be dangerous 指对别人构成威胁。make discoveries 发现continuously adv.不断地，持续地exposureIkspn.暴露；显露(be)exposed to 暴露于；接触栏
28、目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage weedwidn.野草；杂草 cementsmentn.水泥contributekntrIbjutv.促成contribute to 促成；有助于，贡献；投稿make a contribution to 对做贡献 extremely adv.极其 maintainmeInteInv.保持；维持；保养 constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地endangeredIndeInddadj.濒危的栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module
29、6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage be quick to do 及时做，快速做 situation n情况，状况recommendrekmendv.建议awarenesswensn.意识；认识；感悟能力raise awareness about 提高对的认识be encouraged to do 被鼓励做 proposeprpzv.建议；提议 fundfndn.基金；专款栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage get involved 参与be/get involved in
30、.卷入；涉及 assistancesIstnsn.帮助，援助with the assistance of 在的帮助下 preciouspresadj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的 of vital importancevery important 至关重要 catastrophektstrfin.毁灭性的大灾难栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritagePart 1The Amazing Caves of ZhoukoudianZhoukoudian is a small village about 50 kilo
31、metres southwest of Beijing.In the 1920s，archaeologists discovered some prehistorichuman bones there which changed Chinas knowledge of its history.They came from an unknown speciesof man and were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ago.The remains were.three teeth!
32、栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagewhich changed Chinas knowledge of its history 是 which 引导的定语从句，修饰 some prehistoric human bones。In 1929，a complete skullwas also discovered.Eventually，archaeologists found almost 200 items，including six skulls and more than 150 teeth.The
33、se discoveries proved the existence of a human species who lived in the area between 700，000 and 200，000 years ago.who lived in the area 是 who 引导的定语从句，修饰 a human species。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageFour sites where Beijing Man and his relations lived were discove
34、red on the northern face of Dragon Bone Hill(Longgushan).They lived in the limestone caves in the area.However，the life span of Beijing Man was short.About 70%of the people probably died before the age of 14.Fewer than 5%lived to the age of 50.Even so，they were quite sophisticated.Ashes were found a
35、longside the fossils whichshowed they used fire for cooking food and also for light，栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagewarmth and protection from wild beasts.This is the earliest evidence of the use of fire anywhere in the world.They also made tools of bones and sharpen
36、ed stones.Unfortunately，when Japan invaded China in 1937，excavations at the Beijing Man Site stopped and most of the fossils disappeared，including a Beijing Man skull.They have never been found.After the Peoples Republic of China was established in 1949，the work started again and Zhoukoudian became
37、an important tourist attraction.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageZhoukoudian was listed as a world heritage site in December 1987.It has not only given us important information about prehistoric Asian societies，but also has providedamazing evidence about the process o
38、f evolution.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritagePart 2Beijing Man Heritage Site in DangerThe Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is one of the most important world heritage sites in China.Since the discovery was made in the 1920s，Zhoukoudian has become an important place for ar
39、chaeologists from all over the world.At the site in the south-west suburb of Beijing，there is，for example，the earliest evidence of the use of fire by humans.It has also been proved that people lived there continuously between 500，000 and 10，000 years ago栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The World
40、s Cultural HeritageIt has also been proved that people lived there continuously.“也已证明”。it 是形式主语，不能用其他词代替。that从句是真正主语。Today，however,Zhoukoudian is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，causing ser
41、ious damage.Pollution from nearby cementfactories has also contributed to the problem.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural HeritageThe site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.At the moment，visitors are not allowed
42、to visit the caves.Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List，organised by UNESCO，the United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization.The list is constantlychecked.Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is an endangered heritage，and UNESCO is v
43、ery quick to do something about situations like this.They have recommended that the site be closed and repairedIf nothing is done to repair it，it could be removed from the list.栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagerecommend 后接 that 从句，从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should动词原形”，should 可以省略。
44、本句就是省略 should的情况。This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problemA professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.栏目导引教材助读
45、解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritagesuggest 表示“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，这和上一段中 recommend 的用法是一样的。下句中 propose(建议，提议)的用法也是这样的。Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said，“We have requested that the government get involved，but we also need assistancefrom ordinary people.They can help by contributin
46、g to the cost of repairing the caves.They are a precious part of our cultural heritageit is of vital importance that we do something.If not，it will be a catastrophe.”栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage第一部分惊人的周口店山顶洞周口店是位于北京西南约 50 千米的一个小村庄。20 世纪20 年代，考古学家在那里发现了一些史前人类的遗骨，这
47、一发现改变了人们对中国历史的认识。那是一类未知人种的遗骨，是许多年前原始人生活在中国的第一证据。发现的遗留物是三颗牙齿！栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage1929 年，一个完整的头盖骨又被发掘出来。后来，考古学家逐渐发现了近 200 件遗留物，包括 6 个头盖骨和 150 多颗牙齿。这些发现证明：在 70 万到 20 万年前就有人类生活在该地区。人们在龙骨山的北坡发现了北京人及其近亲居住过的 4 处遗址。他们生活在该地区的石灰岩洞中。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Modul
48、e 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage然而，北京人的寿命很短。约 70%的北京人可能都活不到14 岁。活到 50 岁的人不到 5%。尽管如此，北京人进化程度已经很高了。跟化石一起被发现的灰烬表明他们用火来做饭、照明、取暖和抵御野兽。这是世界上使用火种的最早证据。他们还用骨头和尖石做工具。不幸的是，1937 年日本侵华时，北京人遗址的挖掘工作被迫中断，大多数化石不翼而飞，其中包括一个北京人头盖骨。它们至今下落不明。1949 年中华人民共和国成立之后，挖掘工作重新开始，周口店成了重要的旅游景区。1987 年 12 月，周口店被列为世界文化遗产。它不仅为我们提供了史前亚洲社
49、会的重要信息，而且为我们提供了人类进化历程中惊人的证据。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage第二部分面临危险的北京人遗址周口店北京人遗址是中国最重要的世界遗址之一。自 20 世纪 20 年代被发现以来，周口店对全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个重要的地方。比如说，在北京西南郊区的遗址处，有着人类使用火种的最早证据。也已证明 50 万到 1 万年前，那里一直有人类生存。然而，今日的周口店面临着巨大的危险。部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和跟空气接触，损坏严重。一些地方杂草丛生，破败不堪。附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难
50、辞其咎。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在 300 万到 500 万元之间。目前，已经禁止游客参观这些山洞。周口店已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产的名单。名单上的各处遗产需要经常接受检查。任何被严重破坏或保护不当的遗产都是濒危遗产，联合国教科文组织针对这种情况会立刻采取行动。该组织已经提议关闭这个遗址并进行修复。若不进行修复，这个遗址就有可能被除名。栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural
51、Heritage形势相当严峻，中国科学院正在努力唤醒国民的(保护)意识。他们建议鼓励公众来帮助解决这一问题。中科院的一位教授提议设立基金会来募集资金。来自中科院的朱明博士说：“我们已经要求政府参与，但我们同样需要普通大众的协助。他们可以通过捐款修复山洞的方式做出贡献。它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分我们采取行动显得尤为重要。否则就会造成灾难性的后果。”栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage栏目导引教材助读解疑清障知能演练轻松闯关自学导引语篇理解Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束