1、课时分层作业(十四).单句语法填空1Li Ming said he was happy if Brian would come (come) to China next week.2Jenny said she would spend(spend) her holiday in China.3What did your son write in the letter? He told me that he would visit(visit)the Disney World the next day.4I hoped Tina was coming(come) to my birthday p
2、arty on time the next Wednesday.5Father said that he would take(take)me to Beijing the next year.6We were not sure whether they were going to grow (grow) more vegetables.7She was about to go(go) to work when the phone rang.8He said he would be(be)here at eight oclock.9She told him that she wouldnt s
3、tay(not stay) here for long.10I wasnt sure whether he would lend (lend) us a hand.完形填空Often parents allow children to have pets in order to teach them to be responsible.By feeding，walking，and 1 a dog，children learn to be dependable and kind.Parents expect their children to 2 the pets as if they were
4、 family members to learn these valuable lessons.For many children，a pet is also a best friend and a 3 way to learn how to treat a new brother or sister when the family expands.Besides the 4 that children enjoy with animals，pets can substitute(代替) for the absence of other family members.Sometimes a c
5、ouple who is 5 to have children will keep pets.They shower the 6 on their pets that they might have provided a child，and receive companionship(陪伴) in return.Many people who are living 7 enjoy the companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have 8 .The pet becomes a family m
6、ember for these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a family member would get.Many articles have appeared 9 the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly.In addition to the 10 services that pets may provide，such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to w
7、alk in unfamiliar 11 ，there is evidence that people who keep pets live 12 than those who dont have pets.In a real sense，these pets are caring for their 13 like family members would，and for this reason，they should be treated like family.At every 14 in life we interact with our pets in the same ways t
8、hat we interact with family.Children，young married couples，and elderly people have 15 to treat their pets like family members.【语篇解读】作者认为宠物应该被当作家人一样对待。1A.looking atBtaking notice ofClearning fromDtaking care ofD通过喂狗、遛狗以及照顾狗，孩子们学着成为可靠的、善良的人。根据语境，故选D。2A.treatBserveCtrustDrespectA由第3段最后一句可知，应把宠物当作家人一样对待
9、。故选A。3A.traditionalBquickCsimilarDgoodD由下文可知，当家庭增添新成员时，宠物是孩子们学习如何对待新的兄弟姐妹的好途径。4A.talkBtripCfriendshipDholidayC宠物不仅能与孩子们建立友情，还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。故选C。5A.afraidBunableCreadyDpleasantB不能生育的夫妻会把本应给孩子的爱倾注在宠物身上。选B符合语境。6A.hopeBpraiseCloveDhappinessC见上题解析。7A.togetherBabroadCaroundDaloneD许多因为爱人离得远或已故而独居的人喜欢有宠物的陪伴。D
10、项符合语境。8A.passed awayBturned up Cset offDgrown upA见上题解析。pass away“去世”。9A.promisingBshowingCrecordingDbringingB很多文章表明养宠物对残疾人和老人都有好处。B项符合语境。10A.perfectBpossibleCfamiliarDusualD诸如给主人叼东西或帮助眼盲的主人在陌生的环境中行走，是宠物提供的常见服务。故选D。11A.citiesBcompanies CsurroundingsDroomsC见上题解析。12A.betterBlongerCmore easilyDmore simp
11、lyB有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人寿命更长。故选B。13A.babiesBpartnersCparentsDownersD事实上，宠物还能像家人一样照顾自己的主人。D项符合语境。14A.momentBcornerCstageDlevelC在人生的每个阶段，人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互影响的关系。C项符合语境。15A.courageBreasonCinterestDtimeB不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人，他们都有理由把宠物当作家人来对待。B项符合语境。.语法填空Its not often that a tomato 1.is described(describe) as s
12、o sweet that “whenever people see it they just want to hug it”， but this is not an ordinary piece of fruit.The heartshaped tomato was grown by a 2.retired (retire) knife maker，Rod Matless，who said he was shocked when he noticed it in his greenhouse while checking his 3.latest (late) produce.Mr. Matl
13、ess，who suffered a heart attack a few years ago，was so astonished by the fruit 4.that he decided to sell it at auction(拍卖) and contribute the money 5.to the British Heart Foundation.The 2.26 oz tomato was bought 6.at the price of 16 on eBay by a woman from Wales，7.who said she planned to give it to
14、someone special.Mr. Matless said，“I hope it will do someone good.Its very sweetwhenever people see it they just want to hug it.” But because its very important to keep the tomato fresh，Mr.Matless was racing against time to send it to its new 8.owner (own) before it goes bad.He said，“I didnt want to
15、send someone something 9.horrible (horror)I 10.probably(probable) could have raised a bit more money with more time but I was worried about it.It will certainly make a nice present for a loved one.I hope that he or she will like it.Ive really enjoyed growing this very special tomato.”【语篇解读】英国一位老伯在自己
16、的菜园子里种出了一个心形的番茄，之后进行拍卖，并把卖得的钱捐给英国心脏基金会。1is described考查时态和语态。describe与tomato之间是被动关系，又因描述的是客观事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态。2retired考查词性转换。所填词应作定语修饰名词且表示“已退休的”。3latest考查形容词。意为“最近的”。4that考查固定结构。“soadj./adv.that.”表示“如此以至于”。5to考查固定搭配。contribute sth. to.意为“把某物贡献给”。6at考查介词。固定短语at the price of表示某物的价格。7who考查定语从句。先行词为woman，故填关系代词who。8owner考查词性转换。这里指它新的拥有者，用名词形式。9horrible考查词性转换。不定代词的后置定语应用形容词形式。10probably考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词应用副词形式。