1、吉林省汪清县六中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over
2、a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to
3、connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss
4、freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an
5、 active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for
6、a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to
7、 have drinks and sweets with you.1. What is the librarys upper floor mainly for students to do?A. Read in a quiet place.B. Have group discussions.C. Take comfortable seats.D. Get their computers fixed.2. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A. A group must consist of 8 people.B. T
8、hree-hour use per day is the minimum.C. One should first register at the university.D. Applicants must mark the room on the map.3. A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.A. can afford the rental feeB. attends certain coursesC. has nowhere to put his booksD. has earned the required credit
9、s【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了Stockholm University Library这个图书馆的一些情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。题干中的the upper floor是有关地方的信息，这暗示我们可以在Zones(地带)这个段落里面去找。根据Zones中The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading可知，上层是供阅读的地方，答案为A。【2题详解】细节理解题。题干中的group-study告诉读者答案应该出现在Group-study Places
10、中。A错在must，因为也可以是2-3 people；B错在minimum(至少)，文中用了You can use a room three hours per day；D错在不是applicants标注出来，而是这样的房间已经标注好了（All rooms are marked on the library maps）。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。题干中的locker出现在Storage of Study Material中，这里A、B、C、D中出现文中所提到信息有A和D，但和文中这句“When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may
11、rent a locker”相匹配的只有D。故选D。BYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of
12、 your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesnt have enough window light, get more lamps and
13、flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel l
14、ess hungry. So when its time to repaint, go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while youre
15、at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. Whe
16、n we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. h
17、ealthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people _.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable
18、title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】试题分析：想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。建议有4条：1.房间要明亮；2.用冷色系会减少食欲；3.放一些舒缓的音乐就餐；4. 用小的碗碟。【4题详解】B 推理判断题。根据全文第一段Here are some ways to turn your home
19、 into part of your diet plan.可知，这篇文章更可能是对那些在乎自己的体型的人有帮助。故选B。【5题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话in one study,可知在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。故选B。【6题详解】C 推理判断题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，要用小碗小勺，前面介绍说到，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。故选C。【7题详解】A主旨大意题。根据开头的后文Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士
20、提了一些建议。所以选A可以更好地概括全文。考点：科普类短文阅读COur character, basically, is made up of our habits. “Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap a destiny (命运),” as the saying goes.Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often u
21、nconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.As Horace Mann the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his
22、expression. I know habits can be learned and unlearned. But we also know it isnt a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous effort.Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11 were shocked as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. But to get there, those astrona
23、uts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull. However, most people dont r
24、ealize or admit it. Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. Lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy unprecedented (空前的) freedom.Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. T
25、he gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pu
26、ll of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.8. Why did the author quote the saying in the first paragraph?A. To support the authors opinion about the habit.B. Because a great educator asked the author to do it.C. To show the author was a wise man.D. Because the
27、author liked the old saying very much.9. Why does the author say habits have powerful effects on our lives?A. Because you can reap a character by sowing a habit.B. Because habits can be learned and unlearned.C. Because habits can constantly affect out character.D. Because a habit is like a cable and
28、 useful to our life.10. What does the writer mean by referring to gravity pull?A. To prove that the habits can work with us or against us.B. Breaking the gravity pull means enjoying freedom.C. The gravity pull is very important in our lives.D. Ridding bad habits needs great willpower.【答案】8. A 9. C 1
29、0. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述的是人的品德基本上是由习惯组成的。习惯对我们的生活有绝大的影响，经年累月影响着我们的品德，暴露出我们的本性，左右着我们的成败。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our character, basically, is made up of our habits.(我们的性格，基本上是由我们的习惯组成的)”以及引用的谚语“Sow a thought, reap an action; sow an action, reap a habit; sow a habit, reap a character; sow a character, reap
30、a destiny (命运),” as the saying goes.(“播下一个思想，收获一个行动；播下一个行动，收获一个习惯；播种一种习惯，收获一种性格；播下一种性格,收获一种命运，” 正如俗语所说)”可知，第一段引用谚语的原因是为了支持作者关于这个习惯的观点我们的性格，基本上是由我们的习惯组成的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Habits are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our cha
31、racter and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.”可知，习惯是我们生活中强有力的因素。因为它们往往是无意识的模式，它们每天不断地影响我们的性格，产生我们的效力或无效。由此可知，作者说习惯对我们的生活有强大的影响，因为习惯可以不断地影响我们的性格。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may current
32、ly be keeping us from going where we want to go.”可知，就像任何自然力一样，地心引力可以为我们所用，也可以对我们不利。我们某些习惯的引力可能正在阻碍我们到达目的地。由此可知，作者通过引用地心引力来证明习惯可以帮助我们，也可以对我们不利。故选A。DSwimming and English LearningCan you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and l
33、earn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen
34、to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make
35、 mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone so long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important when theres nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interes
36、ting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the m
37、ost important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.11. Yo
38、u can learn to swim by_.A. reading books about it.B. looking at others swimmingC. having lessons on it.D. going into the river and learning12. We should learn English by _.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. A and BD. swimming13. What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A. Dont ma
39、ke mistakes.B. Study hardC. Try not to speak EnglishD. Dont be afraid.14. Whats more important for senior school students?A. listeningB. speakingC. reading and writingD. learning15. We can listen to English _, according to the passage.A. by trainB. on the radioC. every minuteD. now and then【答案】11. D
40、 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从听说读写四个方面分享了一些练习、提升英语的方法。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“I think the best way is to go into the water and learn.”可知，作者认为学习游泳的最佳方式就是入水学习。故选D项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.(听和说对初学者来说是非常重要的)”和的“Reading and writing are more importa
41、nt for senior school students.(阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要)”可知，英语学习中，听说读写四个方面都是十分重要的。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid.(你知道，当我们说中文时，我们有时会犯错误。别害怕)”可知，我们说汉语也会犯错，因此推断当你讲英语时，不要害怕犯错。故选D项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Reading and writing are more important for sen
42、ior school students.(阅读和写作对高中生来说更重要)”可知，对于中学生来说，阅读和写作更为重要。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“We can listen to English programs on radio.”可知，我们可以在电台上听英语节目。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wrong Reasons for Going to CollegeA college education can be priceless. _16_ If any of th
43、ese following factors had a big influence on your decision youre probably right to second-guess yourself.Because all your friends are going.In only a few weeks time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a half dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places. _17_ Friends will wonder
44、 whats wrong with you.Because someone else expects it from you._18_ Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. It seems that for years everyone has just assumed that of course youll go. Its become so much a part of the air you breathe that youve never s
45、topped to consider whether you want to go or whether youre ready to go.Because you dont know what else to do.Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it._19_ That is the lamest of reasons to spend $20,000 or more in the next year._20_Your un
46、cle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only they had a college education. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions theyve made. So this is not a persuasive reaso
47、n for you to go to college.A. But maybe in your heart you know that you are going for the wrong reasons.B. Because you dont want to work.C. Not to go will set yourself apart.D. Because you are afraid, youll regret it if you dont go.E. Everyone seems more excited than you are.F. Perhaps you come from
48、 a family where everyone goes to college.G. You think you might as well go to school.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。大学教育是无价的，但也许在你心里，你知道你去上大学的理由是错误的。文章主要列举了四条去上大学的错误理由。【16题详解】根据上文“A college education can be priceless.(大学教育是无价的)”以及后文“If any of these following factors had a big influence
49、 on your decision, youre probably right to second-guess yourself.(如果以下任何一个因素对你的决定有很大的影响，可能你质疑自己是正确的)”可知，上文提到大学教育是无价的，后文则提到质疑自己上大学的理由，可推知本句与上文构成转折，说明虽然大学教育无价，但可能你的内心对于上大学的理由是错误的，故A选项“但也许在你心里，你知道你去上大学的理由是错误的”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“In only a few weeks time, the whole friend group will be scattered to a h
50、alf dozen different colleges in a half dozen different places.(在短短几周的时间里，整个朋友圈将分散到六所不同的大学，分布在六个不同的地方)”以及后文“Friends will wonder whats wrong with you.(朋友会想知道你怎么了)”可知，上文提到你的朋友都分散到了不同的地方去上大学，后文则提到了朋友会想知道你怎么了，可推知本句是在说明，不像朋友们那样去上大学，会让你看上去和其他人不同。故C选项“不去上大学会使你与众不同”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据标题“Because someone else e
51、xpects it from you.(因为别人期待你这么做)”以及后文“Or maybe, youre the kid that everyone is proud to believe will be the first to get there. (又或者，每个人都骄傲于你是家里第一个去上大学的孩子)”可知，本段主要说明的是你是出于他人的期望而去上大学的，后文提到是家里第一个去上大学的孩子的情况，那么本句应当是说明另一种家庭情况。后文中Or maybe可对应到F选项中Perhaps。故F选项“也许你来自一个人人都上大学的家庭”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据标题“Because yo
52、u dont know what else to do.(因为你不知道还能做什么)”以及上文“Its been tough to find even a summer job. You dont have an alternative plan. Everyone else is doing it.(要找到一份暑期工作都很困难。你没有其他的计划。其他人都在这么做)”可知，本段主要说明的是，去上大学是因为你不知道还能做什么，找到一份暑假工都很困难，也没有其他计划，导致的结果就是：你认为你还不如去上学。故G选项“你认为你还不如去上学”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“
53、Your uncle tells you that his one regret in life is that he didnt go to college. Others tell you that they could have gone so much farther in their career if only they had a college education. Whatever the story is, there are always people who regret decisions theyve made. So this is not a persuasiv
54、e reason for you to go to college.(你叔叔告诉你他一生中唯一的遗憾就是没上过大学。其他人告诉你，如果他们接受过大学教育，他们在职业生涯中会走得更远。无论故事是怎样的，总有一些人会后悔他们所做的决定。所以这不是一个让你上大学的有说服力的理由)”可知，本段主要说明的是出于不想后悔的理由去上大学，D选项中regret可对应到后文中regret。故D选项“因为你害怕如果你不去的话会后悔”符合语境，故选D。二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读
55、下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, Raul was miles away from the small ranch（牧场）house in a large valley. _21_ seemed to be all right，yet he felt strange and somewhat uneasy. The wind had picked up，and angry，dark clouds _22_ across the sky. He could smell the rain coming. And it d
56、id. _23_，the lightning flashed through the clouds, nearly _24_ Raul. The thunder（雷声）was so loud that he buried his _25_ in his hands and rubbed his eyes. Then he heard it. Hoofbeats（蹄声）. He _26_ There before him stood a tall, white_27_ An old man stared down at him from its back. “Wh-wh-who are y-y-
57、you? asked Raul.“My name is Gray Cloud,”the old man answered_28_Come with me.”Raul followed on his horse. A _29_ feeling came over him. All _30_ them the rain was pouring down，_31_ not a drop fell on them. They seemed to be _32_back toward Raul s home. Raul lost track of time. Then all at once he fo
58、und _33_ at the ranch gate. The old man turned his horse，_34_ his hand, and smiled. Lightning flashed again. The old man and his horse were _35_Rauls father ran out across the yard to _36_ him. We have been _37_ sick about you. Are you okay? Hurry. Lets get in out of the _38_”Wait,”said Raul. Have y
59、ou ever heard of an old man called Gray Cloud?Cant say Iwait. I _39_my great-grandfather used to tell stories about a man called Gray Cloud. He died a long time ago. They say he was _40_ by lightning during a terrible thunderstorm. Why do you ask?21. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. AnythingD. Nothing22.
60、 A. droppedB. fellC. rolledD. covered23. A. SuddenlyB. StronglyC. QuicklyD. Hardly24. A. beatingB. blindingC. burningD. touching25. A. noseB. hairC. neckD. head26. A. looked upB. woke upC. lay downD. sat down27. A. tigerB. horseC. lionD. elephant28. A. lazilyB. angrilyC. coldlyD. slowly29. A. natura
61、lB. commonC. strangeD. bad30. A. aroundB. besideC. throughD. above31. A. yetB. forC. soD. or32. A. walkingB. leadingC. headingD. returning33. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. himself34. A. shookB. wavedC. heldD. took35. A. goneB. leftC. followedD. lost36. A. seeB. meetC. beatD. ask37. A. waitedB. though
62、tC. worriedD. excited38. A. yardB. windC. grassD. rain39. A. believeB. considerC. doubtD. forget40. A. defeatedB. caughtC. damagedD. struck【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了小男孩Raul在一个电闪雷鸣、大
63、雨倾盆的天气里遇到了从天而降的云神并送他回家的故事。【21题详解】B考查不定代词辨析。句意： 一切似乎都很正常，然而他感到有些奇怪和不安。A. Something某事；B. Everything一切；C. Anything任何事D. Nothing没有什么。下文中的yet表示转折，然而，他感到有些奇怪和不安，因此此处表示一切似乎都很正常，故选B。【22题详解】C考查动词辨析。句意：乌云在天空中翻滚。A. dropped滴落； B. fell跌落；C. rolled滚动；D. covered覆盖。大雨来临之前应该是狂风大作，乌云翻滚，故选C。【23题详解】A考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一道闪电划破
64、云层，闪得Raul什么都看不见。A. Suddenly突然地；B. Strongly强烈地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Hardly几乎不。根据常识和语境可知雷电来得都是非常突然的，故选A。24题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. beating拍打；B. blinding使看不见；C. burning燃烧；D. touching触摸。blind意为“把的眼睛弄花”，根据下文所提供的情景“rubbed his eyes”可判断出，由于雷电发出强烈的光芒，使Raul看不见眼前的东西，故选B。【25题详解】D考查名词辨析。句意：雷声如此之大，Raul用手捂住了头，并且用手擦了擦眼睛。A.
65、nose鼻子；B. hair头发；C. neck脖子；D. head头。因为雷鸣电闪，使Raul感到害怕，所以他用手捂住了头，故选D。【26题详解】A考查动词短语辨析。句意：他抬头看了看，面前站着一匹高大的白马。A. looked up抬头看；B. woke up醒来；C. lay down躺下；D. sat down坐下。听到天上传来一阵马蹄声，所以Raul抬头看了看，故选A。【27题详解】B考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. tiger老虎；B. horse马；C. lion狮子； D. elephant大象。horse意为“马”，根据上文中的“Footbeats”可知，一匹白马来到了Raul面
66、前，下文中的“horse”原词复现，故选B。【28题详解】D考查副词辨析。句意：“我叫乌云，”老人慢吞吞地说，“跟我来。”A. lazily懒惰地； B. angrily生气地；C. coldly冷淡地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据空前的“the old man”可知，“慢慢地回答”符合上了岁数人的说话做事的状态，故选D。【29题详解】C考查形容词辨析。句意：他产生了一种奇怪的感觉。A. natural自然的；B. common普通的；C. strange奇怪的；D. bad坏的。由于Raul与这位老人素昧平生，当他跟随老人走的时候，自然会产生奇怪的感觉，故选C。30题详解】A考查介词辨析。
67、句意：他们四周下着倾盆大雨，却没有一滴落在他们身上。A. around在周围；B. beside在旁边；C. through穿过；D. above在上面。空后说却没有一滴雨落在他们身上，这说明他们四周下着倾盆大雨，故选A。【31题详解】A考查连词辨析。句意同上。A. yet然而；B. for因为：C. so因此；D. or或者。根据语境可知“四周大雨如注”和“没有一滴雨落在他们身上”是转折关系，故选A。【32题详解】C考查动词辨析。句意：他们似乎是在朝Raul家的方向前进。A. walking走；B. leading带领；C. heading前进；D. returning返回。根据上文所提供的
68、情景“Raul followed on his horse.”可知，他们是骑在马上的，而不是步行，此处表示“朝Raul家的方向前进”，故选C。【33题详解】D考查代词辨析。句意：Raul发现自己在牧场门口。A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. himself他自己。根据语境可知此处是说Raul发现他自己已经到了牧场门口，故选D。【34题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：老人掉转马头，笑着挥了挥手。A. shook摇晃；B. waved挥手；C. held握；D. took拿走。根据下文可知，老人要走了，因此挥手告别，故选B。【35题详解】A考查动词/形容词辨析
69、。句意：又划过一道闪电，老人和他的白马都不见了。A. gone不见；B. left剩下；C. followed跟随；D. lost迷路。空前一句说老人和Raul挥手告别，因此他骑着白马不见了，故选A。【36题详解】B考查动词辨析。句意：Raul的父亲跑出来迎接他。A. see看见；B. meet迎接；C. beat拍打；D. ask问。根据语境可知，在这样一个电闪雷鸣、大雨倾盆的天气里，Raul迟迟未归，父母肯定非常担心，因此发现Raul回来后，父亲赶紧跑出来接他，故选B。【37题详解】C考查动词/形容词辨析。句意：我们都担心死你了。A. waited等待；B. thought思考；C. wo
70、rried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文Raul的父亲的问话Are you okay?可判断出由于突降暴雨，父亲对他非常担心。be worried sick about非常担心、担心死了，故选C。【38题详解】D考查名词辨析。句意：快点，我们赶紧进屋，别让雨浇到。A. yard院子；B. wind风；C. grass草；D. rain雨。根据语境可知，外面正下着大雨，因此父亲让Raul赶紧进屋，别让雨浇到，故选D。【39题详解】A考查动词辨析。句意：我相信我的曾祖父曾经讲过一个叫乌云的人的故事。A. believe相信；B. consider考虑；C. doubt怀疑；D. fo
71、rget忘记。亲眼见到了乌云本人，因此Raul说自己相信爷爷曾给他讲过的关于这个人的故事，故选A。【40题详解】D考查动词辨析。句意：他们说他在一场可怕的雷雨中被闪电击中。A. defeated打败； B. caught抓住；C. damaged损害；D. struck击。根据空后的“lightning”可知这里指“被闪电击中”，故选D。考点：故事类阅读。三、语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)41. They _（obvious）appreciate your help very much.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他们显
72、然非常感谢你的帮助。obvious为形容词，意思是：显然的、明显的。此处放在主语they和谓语动词appreciate之间，修饰动词，应该用副词形式obviously“明显地、显然”。故填obviously。42. I recommend that you _ (talk) to your friend about his behavior. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】(should) tallk【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。在主句中含有“命令、建议、要求”的名词性从句当中，名词性从句的谓语动词形式应用should+动词原形，should可以省略，
73、故答案为（should）talk。43. A survey showed people were _(confuse) about what they should eat to stay healthy. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confused【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一项调查显示，人们对应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。be confused about .对. 感到困惑。故填confused。44. When summer _（come），they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables. （用所给单
74、词适当形式填空）【答案】comes【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当夏天到来，他们会邀请学生们摘新鲜的蔬菜。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句部分的will invite可知，从句部分应用一般现在时。从句主语summer为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，come也应用第三人称单数形式comes。故填comes。45. Spain took control _Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。结合句意表示
75、“控制”可知，短语为take control of。故填of。46. It is for this reason _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是因为这个原因，西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。分析句子结构可知去掉It is与空处，余下部分可以构成完整句子，可推知此处为强调句结构“It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分”，当被强调部分为人时，that可替换为who，此处被强调部分为for this reason，故应用that。故填t
76、hat。47. Dont quit _(try)if there is still hope. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】trying【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果还有希望，不要停止尝试。结合句意表示“停止做某事”可知短语为quit doing sth.。故填trying。48. _ (go) from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】Going【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中到高中真是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动名词
77、going作主语，句首单词需大写。故填Going。49. I have to believe that encouragement is so _ (power) that it can change a person. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我必须相信，鼓励是如此强大，它可以改变一个人。分析句子可知，believe后为that引导的宾语从句，且宾语从句中包含有so.that.结构的结果状语从句。so“如此”，为副词，修饰形容词或副词，此处power是名词，应用其形容词powerful“有力量的”作表语。故填powerful。50.
78、 Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply _ a visa soon.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】for【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：凯特被邀请去冰岛参加一个会议。她很快就要申请签证了。apply for申请，结合句意，故答案为for。四、单句改错（满分5分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；51. He must work very hard in order s
79、upport his large family.52. Studying hard isnt always a fun.53. The research has focused for the relationship between a teenagers sleep and health.54. You can spend three days explore the rainforest with a local guide.55. Tom is looking forward to meet the new exchange student.【答案】51. order后添加to 52.
80、 去掉a 53. foron 54. exploreexploring 55. meetmeeting【解析】【51题详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了供养他的大家庭，他必须努力工作。结合句意表示“为了”可知短语为in order to。故order后添加to。【52题详解】考查名词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的。fun为不可数名词，不可与冠词a连用。故去掉a。【53题详解】考查介词。句意：这项研究的重点是青少年的睡眠和健康之间的关系。结合句意表示“集中于”可知短语为focus on。故for改为on。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在当地导游的陪同下花三天时间游览热带雨林。表示“花时间
81、做某事”可知短语为spend time doing sth.。故explore改为exploring。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。结合句意表示“期待做某事”可知短语为look forward to doing sth.。故meet改为meeting。五、单词拼写（满分10分）56. Im not _(外向的) so Im a little anxious right now.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不是一个外向的人，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据汉语意思“外向的”以及上文Im，可知应填形容词outgoi
82、ng，作表语。故填outgoing。57. I couldnt concentrate on the _（实验）. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。根据汉语提示“实验”，以及上文concentrate on the可知，此处应填名词作宾语，the表示特指，用单数名词experiment即可。故填experiment。58. There is a lot to _(探索)at senior high school. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在高中有很多东西需要去探索。根据汉
83、语意思“探索”可知应填动词explore，分析句子结构可知explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作名词短语a lot的后置定语，且表示将要发生的动作应用不定式，上文已有不定式符号to，应填原形。故填explore。59. My adviser _(建议) that I should sign up for advanced literature. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】recommended【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我的导师建议我报名学习高级文学。根据汉语意思“建议”可知，应填动词recommend，作谓语，recommend表示“建议”时，所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，
84、其虚拟语气的结构为：(should) +动词原形，should可省略，此处结合语境可知，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填recommended。60. Cusco is a popular _(目的地). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】destination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：库斯科是一个受游客欢迎的目的地。根据汉语意思“目的地”以及上文a popular，可知应填单数名词destination作表语。故填destination。61. The first is the roads and _(小路) they built to connect their importa
85、nt cities. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】paths【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：首先是他们修建的连接重要城市的公路和小路。根据汉语意思“小路”可知应填名词path，结合上文the roads and可知此处应用复数形式。故填paths。62. Jiuzhaigou is an _(极其)beautiful place. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：九寨沟是一个极其美丽的地方。根据汉语意思“极其”，可知应填副词extremely，修饰后文形容词beautiful，作状语。故填extremely。63. We are _（租
86、） a car and driving! （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】renting【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我们租了一辆车，自己开车!分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在进行时态：are doing，根据汉语提示可知，rent的现在分词renting“租”，符合题意。故填renting。64. I think what I _(欣赏) most so far is the architecture. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】have admired【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，我最欣赏是这里的建筑。根据汉语意思“欣赏”可知应填动词admire，作宾语从句的
87、谓语，结合后文so far可知应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have admired。65. Ive heard that it is an amazing _（景象）,and I cant wait to go. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】scene【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说它是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待要去。根据汉语提示可知，“景象”对应的名词是scene。根据an可知，该名词用单数形式。故填scene。六、书面表达（满分15分）66. 假设你是李华，你的网友David 刚随父母搬家并换了一所新学校，他希望在新学校交到新朋友，并希望得到你的帮助。请你给他
88、写一封电子邮件，提供在新学校交朋友的建议。内容包括：1.对他搬新家表示慰问；2.提供在新学校交朋友的建议（至少两点）。要求：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear David,Im really delighted to hear from you. I believe you can be accustomed to living in your new house and your new school. I know you are lacking in friends around you. Now I give you some advice on h
89、ow to make friends at a new school.First, I suggest you join clubs and after-school activities to find friends with similar interests. Next, youd better talk to others actively. Talking to one or two people each day, youll figure out who is interested in befriending you. After all, friendship starts
90、 with conversations.Wish you good luck!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，你的网友David 刚随父母搬家并换了一所新学校，他希望在新学校交到新朋友，并希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封电子邮件，提供在新学校交朋友的建议。内容包括：1.对他搬新家表示慰问；2.提供在新学校交朋友的建议（至少两点）。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：hear from (收到来信)；be accustomed to(习惯)；lack in(缺少)；advice(建议)；suggest(
91、建议)；after-school activities(课外活动)；with similar interests(有相似兴趣)；talk to(与谈话)；figure out(弄清楚)；friendship(友谊)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Now I give you some advice on how to make friends at a new school.运用“疑问词+不定式”结构；Talking to one or two people each day, youll figure out who is interested in befriending you.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。