1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 1 单元质量检测（一）选择题部分.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A If youd like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaJiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichu
2、an Province, reaches a height of more than 4,800 metres, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls. About 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. For more
3、 information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows
4、that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has not been touched by hum
5、an beings. It is especially famous for the ten kinds of plants and four species of land birds that can only be seen on the island. For more information, please visit http：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem h
6、as always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year. For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148.语篇解读：文章介绍了几处值得参观的世界遗产保护区，主要介绍它们的特点及吸引人的地方。1What can we know about
7、Jiuzhaigou Valley?AIt sits at the foot of a 4,800metrehigh mountain.BIt has different forest ecosystems.CMost of Chinas endangered plants can be found there.DIn all about 140 kinds of birds and animals live there.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中的“with a series of d
8、ifferent forest ecosystems (生态系统)”可知，九寨沟有不同的森林生态系统，故B项正确。2The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city _.Ahad a very short historyBwas ruined in the mid16th centuryCwas once Great Zimbabwes largest cityDonce played a great role as a trade centre解析：选D细节理解题。根据Khami Ruins National
9、Monument部分中的“The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time”可知，在卡米发现的东西表明这个城市曾经有很长一段时间都是贸易中心，故选D项。3If you are interested in religion, you should visit _.Ahttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/148Bhttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/365Chttp：/w
10、hc.unesco.org/en/list/487Dhttp：/whc.unesco.org/en/list/637解析：选A细节理解题。根据The Old City of Jerusalem部分中的“Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance”和最后一句“For more information, please visit http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148”可知，如果你对宗教感兴趣，可以访问http：/whc. unesco. org/en/list/148，故选A项。BIn May 19
11、44, when Ralph was a sailor stationed in the Pacific, he wrote a love letter to a girl named Gloria back in Chicago. He also wrote to his wife, Lillian. You can imagine Lillians surprise when she opened her letter and found Glorias included.“Dear Gloria，” it began. “Its about time I introduced mysel
12、f. We havent met, yet I have heard so much about you, I must say Ive fallen in love.”“This confession might come as a shock, since you know nothing about me except what other people have told you. Dont take them too seriously. Im really not a bad fellow once you get to know me. And my feelings for y
13、ou will never change as long as I live.”“I hope this makes the proper impression and you wont think me too bold. Send me a picture. And please keep my love for you locked in your heart, to be opened only when I call for it in person.”Gloria, now in her mid40s, mailed me the letter, along with the on
14、e Ralph wrote in May 1944 to Lillian. Gloria was three months old when Ralph, her father, mailed them both. Hed been on a warship for ten months and had never seen her. Hes now 80 and still happily married to Lillian, Glorias mother.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了拉尔夫以诙谐幽默的方式用一个信封给妻子和女儿同时写信的故事。因信的内容爱意满满，一开始却让读者浮想联
15、翩。4After Lillian read the letters _.Ashe was very angry with her husbandBshe didnt know what to doCshe was very surprisedDshe was glad and much amused解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“You can imagine Lillians surprise when she opened her letter and found Glorias included.”可知答案。5When Ralph wrote these two letters
16、, he was _.Ain his 30sB50Cin his 20s D80解析：选A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Gloria, now in her mid40s, mailed me the letter, along with the one Ralph wrote in May 1944 to Lillian . Hes now 80 .”可知，80岁减去45岁等于35岁。6What will be the best title for the passage?ARalph and Two Women BA Letter Sent by MistakeCCruel War DTwo
17、 Love Letters解析：选D标题归纳题。由上文可知这两封信不是不小心放在同一个信封里的，排除B。而C选项则只在最后提到，以偏概全。A项有些扭曲文章的意思，指他真的喜欢上了另一个女人。通篇都在提两封信的事。故选D。CThe Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, largesize construction caused 100,000 common people
18、to hard life. The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the following year, the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Twentyfour emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled from the Forbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperor Puyi still liv
19、ed in the inner court. It was not until 1925 that the complex buildings were changed into a museum. Since then, the Palace has been opened to the public.The Palace Museum is rectangular (长方形的) in shape, about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east. There is a 10met
20、erhigh wall, encircled by a 52meterwide moat (护城河). In the Ming Dynasty, the wood needed for the building was brought mostly from Sichuan and Hunan Province, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut from the northeast of China. Most of the stones were mined from the suburban (郊外的) district of Fangshan
21、and other districts. Construction of the Forbidden City brought huge hardship to the laboring people.The palace is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) still standing. Some of the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been ex
22、panded several times, but the original design was preserved. After liberation, some costly renovations (翻新) were done and the Palace Museum is listed as one of the important historical sites under special preservation by the Chinese government.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了故宫从建立到现在的一些情况。7What is the main idea of Para
23、graph 1?AThe origin of the name “the Forbidden City”BThe Forbidden City and emperors.CThe open to the public of the Forbidden City.DThe period of the construction of the Forbidden City.解析：选B段落大意题。本文第一段主要介绍了明清两代24位皇帝居住执政的地方故宫。8The Forbidden City is also called _.Athe History Museum Bthe Peoples SiteC
24、the Palace Museum Dthe Summer Palace解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City”可知C为正确选项。9The Forbidden City began to be constructed in _.A1911 B1421C1406 D1420解析：选C推理判断题。由第一段“The construction took 14 years and was finished in 1420.”可推知故宫始建于1406年。10What can we learn from Parag
25、raph 2?AThe emperors cruelty brought the Forbidden City into the world.BThe processing of constructing the Forbidden City needed wood and stones from all over the country.CThe Forbidden City is the largest piece of ancient Chinese architecture still standing.DThe Forbidden City is about 720,000 squa
26、re meters.解析：选D推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句 “. about 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from west to east”通过计算960750720,000可知D为正确选项。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they wan
27、t. The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit (利润) that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. _11_ Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongove
28、rnmental service providers. _12_Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction, and control of the operations of a business. _13_ One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and su
29、pplies; and accounting. _14_ The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision (监管) and guidance by the management in authority. _15_AControl includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set st
30、andards for work.BIn this connection there is the difference between top management and operative management.CExamples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.DHowever, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.EThe
31、 second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.FIn the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.GPlanning in business management has three main aspects.答案：1620DCGEA.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dear Mr Armstr
32、ong，I was pleased to receive your letter, asking what advice I would give to the members of your club. In my opinion, _16_ field offers greater _17_ than newspaper work for young people with _18_ in writing.Of course Im not speaking of _19_ rewards. Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some ot
33、her _20_. I cant even promise you excitement. A newspaper reporter might have to _21_ the same duties day after day. But journalism pays a living wage, and it often makes a reporter feel more _22_ than a bank president. Who can say that he is not?You have asked me _23_ to become a journalist.First,
34、learn how to _24_ a computer. This is one thing you must be able to do. You can either learn the _25_ in school or buy a book that _26_ how to teach yourself.At school you should learn how to read and write your own _27_ well. You should also learn history, government, mathematics and _28_. Foreign
35、languages are also good to know. The things that _29_ every day are not simple, and a journalist has to know_30_ in order to understand them.If your school has a _31_， you should write for it. Editors like young people who have had experience _32_ for school papers.There are many things you can do t
36、o prepare _33_ for a newspaper job. Read everything you can, _34_ newspapers and magazines. Discuss what you read and _35_ your own opinions.If the members of your club have any questions that havent been answered by this letter, please write again.YoursEditor, NYT语篇解读：本文是一封回信，回答了来信中提出的问题，并对有兴趣从事新闻工
37、作的人提出了建议。16A.thisBnoCevery Deach解析：选B通读全文可知作者谈到新闻工作的重要性及如何成为一名出色的新闻工作者，由下文中的than可知，这是一个比较句，no . than意为“没有比(更)”。在作者看来，对喜欢写作的年轻人来说，没有哪一个职业比从事新闻业回报更高。17A.awards BrewardsCreturns Dadvantage解析：选B由下面的“Of course Im not speaking of _ rewards”中的rewards及语境可知B更符合文意。18A.an interest BexcitementCcuriosity Da love
38、解析：选A由后面的in writing提示，应选用与之搭配的词an interest，意思是“对写作有兴趣的年轻人”；C项curiosity常与about 搭配使用，因此应排除。19A.spiritual BindividualCcollective Dmaterial解析：选D由下句的“Anyone who wants to get rich should choose some other _.”以及“But journalism pays a living wage”判断，作者谈论的不是物质回报，而是精神上的、心理上的回报。20A.position BschoolCoccupation
39、Dbusiness解析：选C根据前后文中出现的“newspaper work”， “newspaper reporter”等信息词以及本句语境可知，此处所指为“职业”，故应填 occupation。答案选C。21A.face BperformCcarry Dtake解析：选Bperform ones duty“做自己的工作”。为固定搭配。carry 和take要表示“承担责任，做自己的工作”，需要分别用carry out ones duty 和take on a duty。从搭配来看，只有B项可选。22A.wealthy BexcitedCimportant Dburdened解析：选C新闻工
40、作者社会责任重大，他们拿工资，不可能富有，但他们常常揭露社会的黑暗，帮助弱势群体，所以他们会觉得自己比银行行长还重要。A项wealthy与文章主旨相悖。23A.how BwhetherCwhen Dwhere解析：选A下文给出了几个如何成为出色的新闻工作者建议，故信中询问：怎样成为新闻工作者？24A.fix BfindCuse Dget解析：选C新闻工作的特点是采访和写报道，电脑一般是用来写稿子，编辑稿子，故应用use一词，表示学习使用计算机，而不是维修(fix)或获得(get)。25A.subject BabilityCknowledge Dskill解析：选D对记者而言，知道使用计算机(强
41、调操作技能，而不是知识，如设计软件等)就足够了。结合语境可知选D。26A.writes BreadsCintroduces Dexplains解析：选D这种技能可在学校也可从书本上获得，书上一般会详细讲解具体的操作步骤。受汉语影响，容易误选A项(写)或C项(介绍)。如选A项，其正确结构应为： . a book that is written about . 此处的explain(讲解，解释)符合文意。27A.book BlanguageChomework Dnotes解析：选B根据下句所提还学历史、管理、数学可推测此处应该选“语言”最符合文意。28A.physics BscienceCEngl
42、ish Dbiology解析：选B由文化常识知西方国家的科学(science)科目包括物理、化学和生物。因此，应排除A、D两项。C项属语言类，且下文的“Foreign languages are also good to know”已提到，故排除。29A.happen BexistCshow Dappear解析：选A新闻工作者面对的是新闻，而新闻是每天发生的，故用happen。30A.a lot Ba littleCa bit Da few解析：选A前面说到每天发生的事情不简单，因此要明白它们就得多懂点各种知识。know a lot“懂得不少”，符合语境。31A.club BtextbookC
43、newspaper Dlibrary解析：选C由上下文“for school papers” 的提示可知，如果学校办报，你应该为其投稿。32A.editing BprintingCpaying Dworking解析：选D常识告诉我们，往往有工作经历的人容易被雇用。此处指：曾经为学校报纸工作过的人。editing和printing都属于working for papers的范围。33A.yourself BourselvesCthemselves Ditself解析：选A根据句子结构，与前面的you一致，应用反身代词yourself。此处表示“使(你自己)为做准备”。34A.namely Bce
44、rtainlyCespecially Dspecially解析：选C为从事新闻业而做的准备工作要读所有能读的东西，尤其是报纸和杂志，因为新闻工作者的主要职责就是出版报纸和杂志。specially“专门的”，不合语境。35A.organize BchangeCform Dmake解析：选C前文讲述了为找一份从事新闻业的工作如何做准备，所以要求读报纸和杂志，并且读完后与人讨论形成自己的观点。form意为“形成，构成”，符合语境。非选择题部分.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When waiting for
45、the train, a young girl playing with her ball suddenly found it out of her hands, _36_ (roll) off the platform and landing on the tracks. Not only was she troubled, but the whole family were a bit upset. Overhearing their conversation, I knew that the ball _37_ (give) to her from her grandfather, _3
46、8_ is no longer alive. It was not replaceable as it held precious memories.I told them I could help get it for them. I wasnt sure how, but Im _39_ (create) and felt confident I would figure it out.They were hesitant to give me their contact information. Im a nice lady, but still a stranger, and it f
47、elt odd to them that I would want to take time out of my life _40_ (help) them. My work colleague who was with me convinced them, “She really is good _41_ helping people. You really can trust her.”As always in these _42_ (situation), you have to let one phone call lead to another until you can talk
48、to someone who _43_ (have) the magic key to open the door. But _44_ (lucky) it took only 3 calls.A few days later I received a lovely email from the mom, thanking me for my help as they now have _45_ special ball with all its memories back with the little girl.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在火车站台偶遇他人有困难并给予帮助的故事
49、。36rolling考查现在分词。一个正在玩球的小女孩在等火车的时候，突然她的球跳到轨道里去了。动词roll与其逻辑主语it之间是主谓关系，故填rolling。37was given/had been given考查动词的时态和语态。give sth. to sb.意思是“给某人某物”，根据语境此处应用被动语态，且文章的基础时态是一般过去时，give这一动作是过去发生的，故填was given；此处也可理解为give这一动作发生在过去的过去，故填had been given。38who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是her grandfather，且从句缺少主语，应
50、用指代人的关系代词，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，故填who。39creative考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作表语，且动词create的形容词形式是creative，故填creative。40to help考查不定式作状语。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语，故填to help。41at考查介词。根据空前的形容词“good”和空后的动名词短语“helping people”可知，空处应填介词。be good at意思是“擅长”，为固定短语。故填at。42situations考查名词复数。根据空前的these可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。situatio
51、n意为“情况，形势”时，是可数名词，故填situations。43has考查主谓一致。空处所在句是定语从句，关系词who指代其前的不定代词someone，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数，故填has。44luckily考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰整个句子，故填luckily。45the考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部下周将举办主题为“保护历史文物”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参加此次活动，内容包括：1文物保护的重要性；2如何保护文物；3呼吁人们共同保护文物。注意：1.词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数
52、)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear teachers and classmates， 参考范文：Dear teachers and classmates，Have you seen any broken cultural relics while travelling? How do you feel about them? I always feel sorry and sad because those relics of Chinese culture are symbols of different periods in our history. So its our dut
53、y to protect them. But how?As for the government, it should make laws to prevent people from breaking them. Whats more, setting up special organizations to protect cultural relics is also a good idea. As for us, we should follow the law and stop the people who destroy our cultural relics.Lets work t
54、ogether to protect our cultural relics!.读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。If theres one thing I cant stand people saying, its, “Im no good at anything . I dont have any_talent.” I just dont buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime t
55、o find, it does exist. There was a time when I didnt believe that what changed my mind was a seemingly (看似) small event that took place in 1953.At that time I was a high school student. I was a funnylooking skinny boy named Eugene_Orowitz,_who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as
56、far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadnt found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the schools running track. The teacher taught us all various track and field e
57、vents. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it！Try it！” I had to wait my turn, though, because several others wanted a break at the javelin too. Shy and scared, I watched them, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone h
58、ad had a chance to throw the_best_throw going about 30_yards I looked at the teacher.“Hey, Orowitz, you want to try？” he asked.Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head.“Well, come on then，” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates lau
59、ghing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling a newfound excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though Id never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let_the_thing_go. The same voice t
60、hat had urged me into throwing it, now told me it was a good throw.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：I watched as the spear took off.My heart quickened. Paragraph 2：That night I took the javelin home with me. 参考范文：Paragraph 1：I watch
61、ed as the spear took off. My heart quickened as I saw it continue to sail, 30_yards out, then 40. As it went past the 50yard mark, it was still going. For a minute nothing was said. Then someone whispered, “Holy cow！” And others began cheering. Nobody could believe what little Eugene_Orowitz had jus
62、t done. I took the javelin back to the gym teacher. “You keep the thing，” he said, still shaking his head in wonder. Paragraph 2：That night I took the javelin home with me. The very next day I began practicing with it, and every day that summer for six hours or more I would throw it in a nearby scho
63、olyard. By the time I was a member of the track team, all my practice paid off. I threw the javelin 211 feet that year, the_best_throw by any highschool boy in the country. I feel strongly that we must keep our minds open; we cant let ourselves be discouraged or depressed when the talent doesnt readily appear.- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网