1、Section GrammarModule 5 Ethnic Culture栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture过去分词(短语)作状语和动词短语1(教材 P58)_(see)from above,the old town is a mazeof canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists getlost in.答案：Seen栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture2(教材 P58)They sit in small circles in the squa
2、re,with theirbabies on their backs,completely _(interest)in thetourists!答案：uninterested3(教材 P59)_(pass)from father to son,the music hasnot changed for eight centuries,and among the richer Naxipeople,knowledge of this music showed that you were a realgentleman.答案：Passed栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Cul
3、ture4(教材 P63)If you come _ a good book on Yunnanwhen youre in the bookshop,can you buy it for me?答案：across5(教材 P63)I know a lot about the Dai people but Ive neverheard _ that custom.答案：of6(教材 P63)Non-Han people make _ nearly 30%ofYunnans population.答案：up栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture1过去分词(短语)作状
4、语的基本用法过去分词(短语)在句中作状语，可以表示原因、时间、方式、结果、条件、让步或伴随。过去分词(短语)在句中作状语表示动作的完成或被动。其逻辑主语一般应与句子的主语一致，过去分词与逻辑主语一般是被动关系。过去分词(短语)作状语栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(2018北京卷)Ordinary soap,used correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.(条件)如果正确使用的话，普通肥皂可以有效地消灭细菌。(2016 北京卷)Ordered over a week ago,the books are e
5、xpected to arrive any time now.(原因)这些书是一个多星期以前订购的，现在有望随时到货。Beatenby the opposite team,the players were not discouraged and practised even harder.(让步)尽管被对方打败了，队员们没有泄气，而是更加努力训练。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic CultureThe teacher entered the classroom,followed by a group of students.(伴随)老师进入教室，后面跟着一帮学生，Disc
6、ussed many times,the problems were settled at last.(时间)讨论多次以后，这些问题终于解决了。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture2过去分词(短语)作状语的注意事项(1)过去分词(短语)作时间、条件或让步状语时，为了明确其意义，有时可在过去分词(短语)前加上 when,while,if,once,unless,although 等连词，即我们通常所说的状语从句的省略。Unless constantly repeated,the English words are easily forgotten.这些英语单词很
7、容易被忘记，除非不断被重复。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(2)部分过去分词源于系表结构，作状语时不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种状态。常见的有：located(坐落于),lost(迷路的)，seated(坐着的)，hidden(躲着的)，lost/absorbed/buried in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着)，tired of(厌烦的),faced with(面对着)。(天津卷)Absorbed in painting,John didnt notice evening approaching.由于专心绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临
8、。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(3)有些分词或不定式短语作状语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常考的有：独立成分意义generally speaking(to be general)一般来说honestly/roughly/strictly speaking老实说/大体说/严格说frankly speaking(to be frank)坦白说judging from/by.根据来判断taking.into consideration/account考虑到栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture独立成分意义co
9、nsidering/seeing/given.考虑到to tell the truth/to be honest说实话compared with/by.与相比to make things worse更糟糕的是(浙江卷)To be honest,the pay isnt attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.说实话，这个报酬不是很吸引人，虽然工作本身很有趣。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别语法逻辑关系时间概念过去分词过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表
10、示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动过去分词所表示的动作往往发生于谓语动词所表示的动作之前；或表示一种状态，与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或存在栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture语法逻辑关系时间概念现在分词现在分词的一般式(doing)和完成式(having done)作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子的主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动现在分词的一般式(doing)表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生；现在分词的完成式(having done)表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module
11、5 Ethnic CultureSeen from the top of the tower,our city looks more beautiful.从塔顶上看，我们的城市看上去更漂亮。Seeing from the top of the tower,we can get a wonderful view of our city.从塔顶我们可以饱览我们城市的美景。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture1动词副词break down坏了；垮了；分解give up放弃bring up抚养；教育carry out执行；实施insist on坚持要/坚决主张brea
12、k in闯入find out查明pick out精心挑选动词短语栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture在“动词副词”的短语中，若宾语是名词，既可置于副词后面，也可置于动词和副词之间。若宾语是代词，只能置于动词和副词之间。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture2动词介词动词与介词构成的短语在意义上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是在介词后面。believe in信任/信赖/信仰belong to.属于care about对关心/感兴趣come across偶然碰到/遇到count on.信赖/指望go through通过lie in.在于
13、prepare for.为作准备栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture3动词副词介词这类动词短语相当于一个及物动词。宾语总是位于介词之后。do away with废弃；废除get on/along with与相处catch up with赶上；跟上add up to总计达break away from从脱离；打破fit in with适应/符合栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture4动词名词介词这类动词短语只用作及物动词，常可用于被动语态，并且有些可以有两种形式。make use of利用pay attention to注意tak
14、e advantage of利用take part in参加show interest in对表现出兴趣keep pace with与并驾齐驱栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic CultureIn some countries,people are making use of the heat in the center of the earth.The heat in the center of the earth is being made use of in some countries.Use is being made of the heat in the cen
15、ter of the earth in some countries.在一些国家，人们正在利用地球中心的热能。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture5其他动词短语(1)动词名词这类动词短语中的常见动词是 have,take,give,make 等，后面的名词通常是从动词转化而来的动作名词，并表达了动词短语的真正意义。栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culturehave a look看一看have a try试一试make an appointment约会take place发生make a discovery发现make sense讲得
16、通；有意义lose heart丧失信心make faces做鬼脸栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(2)动词反身代词介词help oneself to随便吃give oneself to专心于dress oneself in穿着occupy oneself in忙于devote oneself to专心；致力于栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(3)动词介词名词keep.in mind记住put.into effect使生效take.into consideration考虑到come into being形成come in
17、to effect生效burst into tears突然大哭起来栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture(4)动词itmake it成功put it叙述；说明get it明白栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单句语法填空1_(find)her car stolen,she hurried to a policemanfor help.答案：Finding2(2017天津卷)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see theirdaughter settle _，get married,and hav
18、e kids.答案：down栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture3(2016浙江卷 6 月)When their children lived far away fromthem,these old people felt cut _ from the world.答案：off4(天津卷)Tom had to turn _ the invitation to theparty last weekend because he was too busy.答案：down栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture5(湖南卷)When the
19、 clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in anapologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder)whether to stay or leave.答案：wondering6(湖北卷)Is this your necklace,Mary?I came _ itwhen I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.答案：across栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture7(重庆卷)_(raise)in the poorest area o
20、f Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.答案：Raised8_(bury)in his books,he didnt know it was rainingoutside.答案：Buried栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture9(2019 陕西西安高二期中)_(judge)from hisaccent,he is from the south of China.答案：Judging10Film has a much shorter history,especially when
21、 _(compare)with such art forms as music and painting.答案：compared栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture 单句改错1Offering an important role in a new movie,Andy has got achance to become famous._答案：OfferingOffered2(2019北京西城区高二期中)When asking questions in class,one should answer them as clearly as possible._答案
22、：askingasked栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture3Facing with a choice between arts and science,the little girldidnt know which to choose._答案：FacingFaced4(2016天津卷)I hate it when she calls me at workImalways too busy to carry out a conversation with her._答案：outon5If you dont keep up the times,youll get
23、 left behind._答案：在 up 后加 with栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture 语法与写作1受到邻居们的表扬，他成为父母的骄傲。_，he became the pride of his parents.答案：Praised by the neighbours2当我进来时，我看到他坐在沙发上陷入了沉思。When I came in,I saw him sitting in the sofa，_答案：lost in thought3跟你比较起来，我还差得很远呢。_，I still have a long way to go.答案：Compared with you栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture4尽管被警告有危险，但是游客还是忍不住在悬崖附近拍照片。_，the tourists cant help taking photosnear the cliff.答案：Although/Though warned of danger5处处留心皆学问。You can learn something from anything if you _ it.答案：pay attention to栏目导引语法精讲专项突破Module 5 Ethnic Culture按ESC键退出全屏播放本部分内容讲解结束