1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 阅读理解AConfucius(551 BC479 BC)was a thinker, educator, and founder of the Ru School for Chinese thought.He was a wellknown leader in philosophy and he also made many wise phrases and theories about the law, life, and the government that helped many people learn about nature, the world
2、 and human beings.Confuciuss social philosophy largely centers around the concept of “ren”， which is “loving others” and “honoring ones parents”Those who have developed “ren” are “simple in manner and slow of speech”For Confucius, such concern for others is proved through the practice of the Golden
3、Rule: “What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.”Confucius thinks a good rulership was to have “de” or “virtue” which allows one to win peoples support without using any force and keep good order in his state without troubling himself, and that a ruler should rule his people by his own
4、 example and treat them with love and concern.A characteristic of Confuciuss thought is his emphasis(强调) on education and study, “A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients.”and he also thinks “He who learns but does not think is lost.He who think
5、s but does not learn is in great danger.”Confucius did not write down the principles of his philosophy; these were handed down only through his students.Lun Yu, a book compiled(编纂)by some of his students, is considered the most dependable source of information about his life and teachings.One of the
6、 historical works that he is said to have compiled and edited, The Spring and Autumn Annals, is describing Chinese history in the state of Lu from 722 BC to 481 BC.Since Confuciuss teachings and philosophy were so advanced, it was the education for China for 2, 000 years.It is called Confucianism.【解
7、题导语】本文属于人物传记类文章， 主要介绍了孔子的儒家思想对哲学、政治、教育的影响。1The passage mainly discusses _AConfucius and his great thoughtBthe life of ConfuciusCConfuciuss influence on studentsDConfuciuss teaching methodsA解析：主旨大意题。文章的第三段主要讨论的是孔子的社会哲学； 第四段谈论的是他的政治哲学； 第五段是他的教育观点； 所以A符合句意。2. Confuciuss philosophic thinking can help pe
8、ople know about all the following EXCEPT _AhumansBnatureCthe world Dthe sunD解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分“.helped many people learn about nature, the world and human beings”可知没有提到D项。3Which of the following expresses Confuciuss educational idea? AWhat you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others.BLearning
9、 and thinking should go hand in hand.C“Loving others” and “honoring ones parents”DA ruler should love and care about his people.B解析：细节理解题。A、C都反映了他的社会观， D反映了他的政治观， 从第五段可以看出B反映了他的教育观。4. We can infer from the passage that a teacher should be a person who _Ais old and experienced enoughBlearns but doesn
10、t thinkCdoes things according to good old waysDthinks a lot but doesnt learnC解析：推理判断题。从倒数第三段中“A good teacher is someone who knows well the ways of the past and the practices of the ancients.”可知孔子认为老师应该是一个熟悉过去并且身体力行的人，因此选C。BPeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can he
11、lp you in good and bad times.Youve made friends since childhood，but you still dont know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard som
12、etimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories._There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give you advice.It may not be able to
13、 offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do s
14、o he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understanding It is possible that some problems will aris
15、e between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding，even if it isnt his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.
16、【解题导语】什么样的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文给出了答案。5Whats the best title for the third paragraph?AAlways there for youBKeep your secretsCAlways happy for youDRemember your important daysA解析：标题归纳题。本段主要讲真正的朋友在你遇到困难的时候会在你身边。6According to the passage，a true friend will always_Afollow your adviceBoffer a solution to your prob
17、lemsClisten immediately to your problemsDrespect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with itD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句“A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.”可知真正的朋友会尊重你的观点，不管他(或她)是否同意，故选D。7A true friend will always forgive and understand you because_Ahe/s
18、he wants to help youBhe/she doesnt want to lose youChe/she wants you to feel confidentDhe/she doesnt care about your mistakesB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.”可知答案。8Whats the authors purpo
19、se of writing this passage?ATo teach us how to make true friends.BTo find out how long a friendship can last.CTo introduce his experience in making friends.DTo tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.D解析：写作意图题。本文意在告诉我们如何判断一个朋友是不是真正的朋友。 完形填空It was a Tuesday night and it would influence m
20、y family forever.We were about to _1_ when I smelt something strange.We searched the house but found _2_After about half an hour，however，the _3_ didnt go away，so I got up to _4_ again and still didnt find anything.I lay in bed and finally believed it was all in my _5_I fell asleep at last.At about 1
21、1：30 pm，we _6_suddenly and got up immediately.It was very _7_ in the house.My husband Justin called my son Eric who was upstairs to get out.The room was soon filled with thick smoke.I couldnt _8_ anymore.Thankfully Justin _9_ the window and we escaped with our little daughter.Justin went back to loo
22、k for Eric.Thank God Eric managed to get out but I found his whole body _10_We hurried to a small hospital where Eric was _11_.80% of his body was injured.The day before Eric needed to go in for skin grafts(移植)，doctors removed his _12_the head would be the only place where they could get the skin th
23、ey needed.That was the _13_ thing Id ever experienced.My son was in so much pain that I kept _14_Eric received physical therapy(理疗) for months.This may sound strange to you，but Eric now sees his accident as a blessing.He is so thankful for todays _15_He has ever met other burn survivors _16_ decades
24、 ago and seen their terrible looks._17_，he thinks that he himself is so _18_ as his burns can be treated now.In my opinion，Eric is a great _19_I am proud of him.He has grown much _20_ and loves life to its fullest.【解题导语】作者的儿子在大火中不幸烧伤，遭受了巨大的痛苦，但是依然对生活充满感恩。1A.cookBleaveCstudy DsleepD解析：根据上文的It was a T
25、uesday night及下文so I got up to.可知，当时作者正要“睡觉”。2A.anything BeverythingCnothing DsomethingC解析：根据下文still didnt find anything可知，他们刚开始“什么都没有”发现。3A.stress BsceneCnoise DsmellD解析：根据上文I smelt something strange可知，此处指“气味”没有消散。4A.stay BwanderCcheck DescapeC解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者再次起来“检查”。5A.eyes BheadCears DbodyB解析：由于没有
26、检查出问题，作者认为只是“大脑”出现了幻觉。6A.woke BfellCunderstood DrememberedA解析：根据上文I fell asleep at last.及下文的got up immediately可知，此处是说作者突然“惊醒”。7A.hot BwetCquiet DdirtyA解析：根据语境可知，这时房间着火了，因此会很“热”。8A.hear BmoveCsurvive DbreatheD解析：根据The room was soon filled with thick smoke.可知，房间里充满浓烟，因此作者“呼吸”困难。9A.repaired BbrokeCexam
27、ined DclosedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者的丈夫“打破”窗户，他们得以逃生。10A.burned BwashedCdried DcoveredA解析：根据下文可知，作者的儿子浑身被“烧伤”。11A.rewarded BeducatedCpraised DtreatedD解析：根据语境可知，作者的儿子在这家医院“接受治疗”。12A.tears BhairCcoat DshoesB解析：医生为了准备皮肤移植手术，需要把患者的“头发”剃光。13A.greatest BworstCmost important Dmost embarrassingB解析：根据语境可知，此处是说这是作者“最
28、糟糕”的经历。14A.shouting BrunningCshaking DcryingD解析：儿子遭罪，母亲痛苦不已，不停地“哭泣”。15A.weather BtrafficCtechnology DenvironmentC解析：根据上下文可知，作者的儿子感谢如今发达的“技术”使其能够得到治疗。16A.discovered BinjuredCkilled DemployedB解析：根据语境可知，此处指那些与作者儿子一样“受伤”的幸存者。17A.Instead BBesidesCTherefore DHoweverC解析：几十年前烧伤的人，他们面目狰狞，无法治愈，但是现在作者的儿子能够得到很好的治疗。“因此”，他感到很幸运。前后是因果关系。18A.weak BpositiveClucky DnervousC解析：作者的儿子认为自己很“幸运”，因为自己的烧伤能够得到治疗。19A.hero BdoctorCfan DteacherA解析：根据I am proud of him.可知，作者认为儿子是她心中最伟大的“英雄”，为儿子感到骄傲。20A.stronger BricherColder DtallerA解析：作者的儿子变得更加“坚强”、热爱生活。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！