1、专题限时集训(十八)完形填空之夹叙夹议文A (2020辽宁五校协作体联考改编)Two years ago，with my friends birthday quickly 1 ，he came to me with an unusual 2 ：instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such an idea.Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he co
2、uld come up with such a 4 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity，which had 5 him.So we started to 6 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 7 its students.They have to work 8 ，keeping watch for every corner throughout the university.For the
3、most part its a thankless job as most people grow 9 to seeing the guards all around and eventually 10 notice their presence，let alone acknowledge their efforts.We decided to make a large pot of hot chocolate.We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the guards wo
4、uld be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The driver was 11 a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he began helping us 12 the guards.We received many 13 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see a small act or even an intention of generosity can lift others spirits.I n
5、ow realize that the special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in the 14 of others.Youll find its actually the greatest 15 youve ever got，especially when its your birthday.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者帮朋友庆祝了一个特别的生日给校园的保安送温暖。1Aending BpassingCadvancing DapproachingD根据空前的my friend
6、s birthday quickly和空后的instead of receiving presents可知，朋友的生日快到了，故选approaching。approach意为“(时间上)靠近；接近”。2Aorder BrequestCproblem DstoryB根据空后的instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness可知，朋友提出了一个特别的请求，故选request。3Astruck BblessedCburdened DboredA根据下一句中的was really different和下文内容可知，
7、这个与众不同的请求打动了作者，故选struck。be struck with.意为“被打动”。4Acomplex BnovelCfamiliar DtraditionalB根据上一句中的Giving instead of taking for the birthday was really different.可知，作者认为朋友的这个请求与众不同，故选novel，意为“新颖的；新奇的”。5Acontrolled BsupportedCinspired DrewardedC根据空前的a TED talk he had watched on generosity并结合语境可知，是一个关于慷慨的TE
8、D演讲给了朋友灵感。故选inspired。6Aplan out Bknock downCwatch for Dhold backA根据上文可知，朋友提出了一个与众不同的请求；再结合空后的creative things we could do可知，此处表示作者帮助朋友开始周密地计划他们可以做的有创意的事情，故选plan out，意为“(周密地)计划”。knock down意为“拆毁”；watch for意为“密切注意；留意”；hold back意为“阻挡；抑制”。7Ajudge BhelpCmonitor DprotectD根据空前的some security guards并结合常识可知，保安人
9、员是来保护学生的，故选protect。8Astep by step Baround the clockCmore or less Dnow and thenB根据空后的keeping watch for every corner throughout the university可知，保安们要密切监视学校里的每个角落，因此他们需要二十四小时不间断地工作，故选around the clock，意为“昼夜不停地”。step by step意为“一步步地”；more or less意为“几乎；差不多”；now and then意为“有时”。9Aaddicted BdevotedCattached D
10、accustomedD根据空前的its a thankless job可知，保安是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大部分人对随处可见的保安都已习以为常，常常无视他们的存在，故选accustomed。10Abarely BjustCalways DgenerallyA根据空后的let alone acknowledge their efforts可知，人们往往不会肯定保安的辛苦付出，故可推测人们几乎不会注意到他们的存在，故选barely。11Afinally BinitiallyCoccasionally DfrequentlyB根据空后的but after a while he began help
11、ing us可知，司机后来开始帮助作者和朋友，故可推测起初他对作者和朋友的计划还是有所怀疑的。故选initially。12Aremind BtrackCspot DrecognizeC根据上文可知，作者和朋友是在校内寻找保安，所以此处指司机也在帮助他们寻找保安，故选spot，意为“发现；注意到”。13Afriends BdifficultiesCgreetings DsmilesD根据空后的and appreciative words可知，此处和“感恩的话”并列；结合选项可知，smiles符合语境，表示作者和朋友收获了很多笑脸。14Aservice BplaceCcharge DmemoryA
12、根据空前的think bigger than yourself可知，作者认识到不能只考虑到自己，而应该考虑更多，并且行动起来，服务他人，故选service。15Alesson BattentionCgift DcareC根据空后的youve ever got，especially when its your birthday并结合第一段中的instead of receiving presents和birthday可知，此处指你会发现这是你得到过的最好的礼物，特别是在你生日这天，故选gift。B (2020山西晋城一模改编)I am graduating from high school，ex
13、cited to enter college to study history further.I have been 16 enough in my life to have made several attractive trips.Three trips in particular 17 as my knowledge grows.When I was ten years old，I travelled from Alabama to Washington learning about the Westward Expansion.When I was thirteen，my famil
14、y and I spent several weeks in Mexico.Finally，at age sixteen，my family visited England to 18 my parents family backgrounds.My grandfather was very excited about the chance to teach me to 19 the West as he did.From St.Louis，Missouri，we followed the Oregon Trail.I 20 walking the Little BigHorn Battlef
15、ield National Monument，and climbing Independence Rock.These are also parts of the records I 21 in The Story of the West.My vacation in Mexico was a(n) 22 shock.At that time，I knew Mexico was not a very wealthy nation and its history was 23 by the MexicanAmerican War.However，the widespread 24 was alm
16、ost unimaginable.The 25 of education and modern facilities was obvious.I was 26 in learning more about their history，trying to understand why our two cultures were so 27 All I need to say about England is the British Museum.We spent four hours there.And I expect to return there this summer，in the 28
17、 of spending at least an entire day there.We did visit the industrial area of England where my mothers 29 originated.I have learned a lot about history by travelling.However，I will happily 30 from those people who have studied more than Ive done.【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者三次难忘的旅行经历，这些经历让作者了解了西部扩张的历史、见识了墨西哥的风土人情并领
18、略了大英博物馆的魅力。作者也十分热爱历史，会向更有研究的人不断学习。16Astrong BaccurateCrelieved DluckyD根据下文内容可知，作者介绍了三次最为出彩的旅行经历，由此可推知，此处表示作者认为自己足够幸运可以拥有一些愉快的旅行经历。故lucky符合语境。strong意为“强壮的；强烈的”；accurate意为“精确的；准确的”；relieved意为“感到宽慰的”。17Astand out Bbreak offCgo on Dstart offA根据空前的in particular及下文内容可知，作者重点列举了三次旅行经历，由此可推断这三次旅行经历是作者的所有经历中最
19、为突出的。stand out意为“突出；显眼”，符合语境。break off意为“突然终止；折断”；start off意为“开始”。18Areveal BtrackCimagine DappreciateB根据空后的my parents family backgrounds可知，此处表示作者一家人一起去英格兰，探索作者父母的家族背景。track意为“追踪(进展情况等)；跟踪”，符合语境。reveal意为“揭露；透露”；imagine意为“想象”；appreciate意为“欣赏；感激”。19Alove BleaveCdestroy DpreserveA根据空前的My grandfather wa
20、s very excited about the chance to teach me及下文作者游览西部的细节描述可知，此处表示祖父想让作者和他一样热爱西部。故love符合语境。20Aavoid BrememberCadmit DsuggestB根据上文中的When I was ten years old，I travelled from Alabama to Washington learning about the Westward Expansion.可知，作者十岁时游览了西部，故此处表示作者记得当时的经历。故remember符合语境。avoid意为“避免”；admit意为“承认”；su
21、ggest意为“建议”。21Aignore BpublishCread DimitateC根据空后的The Story of the West可知，此处表示作者曾经读过的有关西部历史的书。故read符合语境。22Acold BheatCelectric DculturalD根据上文内容并结合下文中的trying to understand why our two cultures were so 可知，作者所处的文化氛围与墨西哥文化不同，故此处表示在墨西哥的经历对作者来说是一种文化冲击。故cultural符合语境。23Abroadcast BresearchedCimpacted Dencou
22、ragedC根据空前的Mexico was not a very wealthy nation可推知，此处表示墨西哥的历史受到了美墨战争的影响。impact意为“(对)有影响”，符合语境。broadcast意为“广播”；research意为“研究”；encourage意为“鼓励”。24Ainformation BvirusCsecret DpovertyD根据上文中的Mexico was not a very wealthy nation可知，墨西哥是一个不太富裕的国家。故此处表示普遍存在的贫困几乎是难以想象的。poverty意为“贫困”，符合语境。information意为“信息”；viru
23、s意为“病毒”；secret意为“秘密”。25Ausage BlackCpopularity DimportanceB根据上文内容可知，墨西哥并不富裕，由此可推断，此处指墨西哥缺乏教育和现代化设施。故lack符合语境。usage意为“使用”；popularity意为“受欢迎；流行”；importance意为“重要性”。26Ainterested BexpertCweak DsuccessfulA根据空后的trying to understand why our two cultures were so 可知，作者对于进一步了解墨西哥文化很感兴趣。故interested符合语境。expert意为
24、“内行的”；weak意为“不擅长的”。27Astrange BamazingCdifferent DboringC根据上文中的My vacation in Mexico was a(n) shock.可知，作者所处的文化氛围和墨西哥的文化不同，故此处表示作者努力了解为什么这两种文化如此不同。故different符合语境。strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；boring意为“无聊的”。28Ahonor BmeaningChope DrewardC根据空前的expect可知，作者期待再次去大英博物馆，希望在那里至少待上一整天。故hope符合语境。honor意为“
25、荣誉”；meaning意为“意思；意义”；reward意为“报酬”。29Aancestors BrelationshipsCcreations DcolleaguesA根据上文中的my family visited England to my parents family backgrounds可知，作者一家游历英格兰是为了探索作者父母的家族背景，所以此处指作者母亲的祖先起源的地方。ancestor意为“祖先”，符合语境。relationship意为“关系”；creation意为“作品；产物”；colleague意为“同事”。30Ahide BlearnCjudge DdepartB根据文章第
26、一句话中的to study history further可知，作者期待进一步学习历史，由此可推知，作者乐意向对历史研究更多的人学习。故learn符合语境。judge意为“判断”；depart意为“背离；离开”。C (2020山东德州一模)There he was，turning the corner of Main Street.His red hair seemed to catch the sunlight.He caught my eye，and up went his arm in his usual wave.As usual，I 31 back and gave him a wa
27、rm smile.I didnt know his name，but he was 32 to everybody.I wasnt used to waves from 33 Actually，wherever we were，people hardly 34 each other.We simply passed by，with our heads down，minding our own 35 Perhaps thats why I enjoyed these daily waves.It felt great to be 36 and receive that message of“He
28、llo！”On days when we didnt 37 to pass each other，I missed him and wondered if he was okay.The next day，I was driving with one eye on the 38 It was a happy reunion when I spotted him，and Id wave first in my 39 One night I was walking，my thoughts travelled to“The Waver”，wondering if I could be 40 enou
29、gh to wave at people I didnt know.Just then，I heard a car 41 I made eye contact with her and waved at her.The womans face 42 ，and she waved back.I was a little surprised.I reminded myself，“Its okay.Its actually kind of 43 ！”Everyone wonders if theyve made any 44 on the world.You dont have to change
30、the world 45 Its enough to help sweeten it a little，even by a heartwarming wave.【语篇解读】在陌生的环境中，只需要鼓起勇气，与素不相识的人挥挥手，打个招呼，就能让世界多一点美好。31Awaved BtookCsaluted DglancedA根据上文的up went his arm in his usual wave和空后的back可推知，“我”同样向他挥手打了个招呼。wave意为“挥手；招手”，符合语境。take意为“拿；带；取”；salute意为“敬礼”；glance意为“瞥见”。32Acautious Bre
31、liableCfriendly DthankfulC根据上文提到他向“我”挥手打招呼可知，他非常友好。friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境。cautious意为“谨慎的；小心的”；reliable意为“可靠的；可信赖的”；thankful意为“感激的”。33Astrangers BrelativesCcolleagues DemployersA根据第一段的I didnt know his name可推知，“我”不认识他，同时根据下文内容可知，“我”不习惯陌生人向“我”打招呼。stranger意为“陌生人”，符合语境。relative意为“亲戚”；colleague意为“同事”；employ
32、er意为“雇主”。34Ainformed BencouragedCencountered DacknowledgedD根据下文的We simply passed by，with our heads down，minding our own 可推知，“我们”几乎不打招呼。acknowledge意为“对打招呼；理会”，符合语境。inform意为“通知”；encourage意为“鼓励”；encounter意为“偶遇”。35Abehavior BbusinessCappearance DmannersB根据上文可知“我们”不打招呼，只是管好各自的事。mind ones own business意为“管
33、好自己的事；不多管闲事”，符合语境。behavior意为“行为”；appearance意为“出现；外观”；manner意为“礼貌”。36Aworried BnoticedCrelieved DcheckedB根据上文那个陌生人和“我”打招呼可推知，“我”觉得自己被注意到了。notice意为“注意到”，符合语境。worry意为“担心”；relieve意为“减轻”；check意为“检查”。37Aagree BattemptCpromise DhappenD根据空后的I missed him and wondered if he was okay可推知，这几天“我们”没有偶遇，所以“我”有点想他。h
34、appen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，符合语境。38Apedestrians BbuildingsCstreet DchildrenC根据driving with one eye on the 可推知“我”在开车时，眼睛向街上看。street意为“街道”，符合语境。pedestrian意为“行人”；building意为“建筑物”；children意为“孩子们”。39Amildness BkindnessCeagerness DbrightnessC根据上文语境以及空前的Id wave first可推知，“我”非常开心再一次见到了他，所以迫不及待要先和他打招呼。eagerness意
35、为“渴望”，符合语境。mildness意为“温和；适度”；kindness意为“善良；善意”；brightness意为“光亮；鲜明”。40Abrave BmatureClucky DcrazyA根据第二段的I wasnt used to waves from 可推知，和陌生人打招呼问好对“我”来说是一种挑战，需要勇气。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。mature意为“成熟的”；lucky意为“幸运的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”。41Aattacking BescapingCfollowing DapproachingD根据下文的I made eye contact with her可推知，
36、一辆车缓缓驶来。approach意为“靠近”，符合语境。attack意为“袭击；攻击”；escape意为“逃离”；follow意为“跟随”。42Alengthened BsoftenedCworsened DtightenedB根据空后的she waved back可推知，车里的女士也同样向“我”挥了挥手，“我们”问好的过程中，她的脸色肯定会柔和很多。soften意为“变温和”，符合语境。lengthen意为“(使)延长”；worsen意为“(使)恶化”；tighten意为“使变紧”。43Acool BtoughCfresh DcuriousA根据语境可推知，“我”终于鼓起勇气和陌生人打招呼，
37、惊讶的是也得到了回应，这对“我”而言是件很酷的事。cool意为“酷的；极好的”符合语境。tough意为“艰难的；困难的”；fresh意为“新鲜的”；curious意为“好奇的”。44Acomment BimpactCdecision DsenseB根据下文的change the world可推知，此处表示影响世界。impact on.意为“(对某物)有影响”，符合语境。45Aaccurately BslightlyCthoroughly DgenerallyC根据下文a little可推知，此处表示你不需要彻底改变世界，使它变得温柔一点就好。thoroughly意为“完全地；彻底地”，符合语境。