1、1Life needs movement.Aristotle生命需要运动。亚里士多德2Every great movement in the world has something to do with some great ideal.Rabindranath Tagore世界上的一切伟大运动都与某种伟大理想有关。拉宾德拉纳特泰戈尔3From the point of view of exercise，it is better to sit while lying，to stand and to walk when standing.JeanJacques Rousseau从锻炼角度看，躺着
2、不如坐着，坐着不如站着，站着不如走着。让雅克卢梭4Weak body，it will never completely cultivate a vibrant soul and wisdom.JeanJacques Rousseau身体虚弱，它将永远不全培养有活力的灵魂和智慧。让雅克卢梭5I like walking all my life.Sports bring me endless pleasure.Albert Einstein我生平喜欢步行，运动给我带来了无穷的乐趣。阿尔伯特爱因斯坦Sports help build talent and hobbies so that people
3、 can be better at delivering them for personal and professional purposes.Sports also serve as a good leisure activity meant to relieve one from physical and emotional stress hence a healthy living.It is a means to achieve physical exercise which is good for the bodys growth and development，hence a h
4、ealthy living as calories and fats are burnt.Sports are also used for promotional purposes where different brands use sports as a platform to market and advertise themselves.Chinese kung fu，also known as wushu or Chinese martial arts，is one of the most wellknown examples of traditional Chinese cultu
5、re.It is probably one of the earliest and longest lasting sports which uses both muscles and brain.The theory of kung fu is based on classical Chinese philosophy.Over its long history it has developed as a unique combination of exercise，practical selfdefense，selfdiscipline，and art.It is estimated th
6、at Chinese kung fu dates back to primitive society.At that time people used sticks to fight against wild beasts.Gradually they accumulated experience in selfdefense.In Chinese kung fu，however, a difference is made between “external” and “internal” kung fu.It is said that “In external kung fu，you exe
7、rcise your tendons，bones，and skin; in internal kung fu，you train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.” And so internal kung fu can continue later in life，when the external body weakens.探究发现1When did Chinese martial arts originate?Primitive society.2What aspects do Chinese martial arts include?It combi
8、nes techniques of exercise，selfdefense，selfdiscipline and art.3What can you strengthen in internal kung fu?You can train your spirit，your qi，and your mind.SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.athlete Avi.&vt.to come together，or bring people together，in one place to form a group()2.defeatBvt.to
9、get money for work that you do()3.replacement Cn.运动员()4.crashDvt.to win against sb.in a war，competition，sports game，etc.()5.gather En.包，包裹vi.&vt.把包起来()6.pack Fadv.in a critical，rough or severe way()7.sharply Gn.替换的人(物)()8.extra Hvi.&vt.鼓掌，拍手()9.clap Iadj.额外的，另外的()10.earn Jvt.&vi.猛撞答案15CDGJA610EFIHBB
10、短语匹配()1.rather thanA聚集()2.in good/bad shapeB使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)()3.try out for sth. C健康状况良好/不佳()4.crash intoD独自，我自己()5.gather around E取得成功；奏效()6.not.any more F而不是()7.let sb. down G不再()8.pay off H跟上，保持同步()9.keep up with I争取成为；参加选拔()10.on my own J猛撞，猛击答案15FCIJA610GBEHD.默写单词1prefer vt.更喜欢2balanced adj. 均衡
11、的3diet n. 日常饮食4regularly adv. 经常；定期地5company n. 公司；一群人6champion n. 冠军，第一名7inspiration n. 激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感8desire n. 渴望9energy n. 力量，活力10crowd n. 人群.语境填空extra；athlete；company；packed；desire；clapped；diet；champion；crashed；defeated1Until the 1980s almost all olives were packed into jars by hand.2The pl
12、ane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.3Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.4She has won the title of the worlds champion5Sheila found some work as a secretary in an insurance company6Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.7The achievements of
13、a singer and an athlete are not comparable.8Have you been on a diet? Youve lost a lot of weight.9The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.10Everyone clapped us when we went up to get our prize.语法填空之派生词1Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency (frequent) over recent years.2Its a matt
14、er of personal preference (prefer)3First, we should have a balanced (balance) diet.4Do I have to pay for replacement(replace) part?5“Is there a problem？”he asked sharply (sharp)6You should exercise more to keep energetic (energy)7We should not go to crowded (crowd) places.8If so，you live amongst the
15、 highest earning (earn) people in the UK.9They looked for the cyclist (cycle) but he was already out of sight.10You will do it regularly (regular) and spend more time on it.1When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比
16、赛。2Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。3He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说
17、是真够倒霉的。4This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。5The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。词语助读1on作为介词时意为“为(某团体或组织)的一员”to be on the committee/staff为委员会/全体职
18、员的成员2huge adj. 巨大的，庞大的3next to 紧挨着，几乎，差不多4guy n(非正式)男人，家伙5champion n冠军，第一名6shot n投球，击球7use.as. 把当做/用作8inspiration n激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感9make it 成功10be sure 确信；确知；肯定；有把握11try out for 争取成为；参加选拔12bench n替补队员席13replacement n替换的人(物)14tough adj.困难的，艰难的；坚硬的15desire n渴望have a desire to do sth.有做某事的渴望16chance
19、n机会have a chance to do sth.有做某事的机会17competitor n竞争对手18wait for等待19crash vt.&vi.猛撞crash into猛撞，猛击20hurt vt.伤害 vi.疼痛21badly adv.非常22gather vt.&vi.聚集，聚合gather around 聚集23quarter n小节24be about to do sth.即将做某事25not.anymore不再26pack n包，包裹 vi.&vt.把包起来27sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地28let sb. down使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)29on
20、to到上，向上30extra adj.额外的，另外的31pay off取得成功；奏效32keep up with 跟上，保持同步33energy n力量，活力34crowd n人群35clap v鼓掌，拍手36hit sb.on the shoulder 打在某人肩上37earn vt.赢得；博得课本原文THE UNDERDOGPart 1Paul and I were on our school basketball team, The Lions.We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA.When we werent pl
21、aying on the court which was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV.My favourite player was LeBron James.Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.11although 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”Bogues was only
22、 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA.2Guess what? Paul was only 1.6 metres tall, too! Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more.3During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.Paul once
23、said，“If Bogues could make it， why not me？”2which引导非限制性定语从句，指这件事。3being shorter动名词作主语。谓语动词常用单数形式。Our coach was not so sure.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement， which was really tough on him.4 Everyone knew Paul had real s
24、kills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.5 However, Paul didnt get a chance.4being just a replacement为现在分词作结果状语。which引导非限制性定语从句。5who引导定语从句。This week, The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears, a team whose record this season had been perf
25、ect.6They hadnt lost a single game.It would be a tough one.Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.6whose引导定语从句。Part 2Suddenly, a player and I crashed into each other.Pain raced through my body.My knee hurt badly.The team gathered around, looking worried.7The last quarter w
26、as about to begin, and my team was behind by 10 points.7looking worried为现在分词短语作伴随状语。“I dont think I can play anymore， coach，”8I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee.98I dont think 否定前移，翻译为“我认为我不”。9as引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。“No way，” the coach replied sharply.“Weve got no more players！”“Wha
27、t about Paul？”someone suggested.“Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！”“Give him a shot, coach！”I said.“What have we got to lose？”“Thats right，” another player said.“Were losing anyway.Let Paul play！”“Let me try, coach! I wont let you down！”Paul said.“OK, OK！” the coach finally agreed.“Dont let us dow
28、n, Paul.Its your time to shine.”Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.And clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.10 The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering.10that引导定语从句，修
29、饰hours。When the game ended, our team had won by two points.“Well，”said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder， “youve just earned your place on the team, big guy！”译文参考弱者第1部分保罗和我是我们学校篮球队，狮子队的成员。我们都热爱篮球，都是NBA的铁杆球迷。当我们不在紧挨着我们大楼的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。我最喜欢的球员是勒布朗詹姆斯。保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠
30、军。博格斯身高只有一米六，是NBA历史上最矮的球员。你猜怎么着？保罗的身高也只有一米六！保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。在那些自己跳投的时间里，他把博格斯当作自己的动力。保罗曾经说过，“如果博格斯能成功，为什么我不行？”我们的教练却并不太确定。保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。然而，保罗没有得到机会。本周，狮子队将对阵我们的主要竞争对手，熊队，这个本赛季战绩完美的球队。他们一场也没输。这将是一场艰难的比赛。保罗不知道他很快就会得到他一直在等待的机会
31、。第2部分突然，一个球员和我撞在了一起。疼痛传遍了我的全身。我的膝盖很疼。队员们聚在一起，看起来很担心。最后一节就要开始了，我的球队落后10分。当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上的时候，我平静地说，“我认为我不能再打球了，教练。”“没门，”教练严厉地回答。“我们没有更多的球员了！”“保罗怎么样？”有人建议。“保罗？”教练说。他不能打！”“给他一个机会，教练！”我说。“我们又有什么损失呢？”“没错，”另一位运动员说。“反正我们快输了。让保罗上吧！”“让我试试，教练！”我不会让你失望的！”保罗说。“好吧，好吧！”教练终于同意了。“别让我们失望，保罗。你发光发亮的时刻到了。”保罗跳起来冲向球场。显然，他所有
32、独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。比赛结束时，我们队以两分的优势赢了。“嗯，”教练一边拍着保罗的肩膀一边说，“你已经为自己赢得了球队中的位置，大个子！”速读P3031课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1Bogues was a tall man.ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentione
33、d.3The Bears，a team whose record this season had been poor.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Bogues and Paul didnt love basketball at all.ARight.BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BABAB.补全信息选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Awaiting forBpractising a
34、loneCdoing jump shotsDmaking the teamEclapping and cheeringFbeing shorter than other players1Paul knew that meant that he had to practise more.2During all those hours of on his own, he used Bogues as his inspiration.3Paul had to try out many times just for 4Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance th
35、at hed been 5And clearly, all the extra hours that hed spent paid off.6He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldnt stop 答案16FCDABE.表格填空Part 1Name PaulFavourite player1.Tyrone BoguesHeight1.6 metresTeam2.The LionsTreated by coachlike a 3.weak playerKind of playera 4.replacement playerPart 2EventsT
36、he coachs attitudeEvidenceOne player got hurt and could not play.5.WorriedWeve got 6.no more players！Give him a shot, coach！7.NegativeHe cant play.“Let me try, coach! I wont let you down！” Hesitant.The coach 8.finally agreed.Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.9.Hopeful“Its your time to shine.”
37、The team had won by two points.Excited，satisfied，10.proud.hit Paul on the shoulder.“big guy”.细读P3031课文，完成下列任务：.主旨匹配1Part 1 APaul earned his place on the team.2Part 2BThe story about Paul.答案12BA.单项选择1Why did Paul have to try out many times?ABecause he was not tall.BBecause he wanted to make the team.
38、CBecause he wanted to be a replacement.DBecause he had many chances to play for the team.2Which team did Paul and I play for?ANBA.BThe Bears.CThe Lions.DIt is not mentioned.3Why did my knee hurt badly?ABecause there were so many players.BBecause I crashed into a player.CBecause it was the last quart
39、er.DBecause I wanted to give Paul a chance.4Whats the coachs attitude to Paul?AConfident.BSkeptical(怀疑)CPositive.DSupportive.5Whats the result of the match?AThe Lions won the game by 10 points.BThe Bears won the game by 2 points.CThe Lions won the game by 2 points.DThe Bears won the game by 10 point
40、s.答案15BCBBC.读后续写微技能读后续写微技能(三)A阅读课文中含有心理变化的语句。1“No way，” the coach replied sharply.“Weve got no more players！”2“Paul？”said the coach.“He cant play！”3Paul jumped up and rushed onto the court.B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有心理变化的语句。1Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.2“OK, OK！”the coach fi
41、nally agreed.“Dont let us down, Paul.Its your time to shine.”3When the game ended, our team had won by two points.4“Well，” said the coach as he hit Paul on the shoulder, “youve just earned your place on the team, big guy！”答案13根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1frequent adj.频繁的，经常的frequently adv.频繁地；经常地frequency n发生的频
42、率，发生率2prefer vt.更喜欢preferred adj.优先的；首选的preference n偏爱；优先3balance n平衡，均衡；天平 vt.权衡；使平衡balanced adj.均衡的4inspire vt.鼓励，激励inspired adj.有灵感的inspiring adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的inspiration n激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感；士气5replace vt.替换；取代replacement n替换的人(物)6gather vi.&vt.聚集，聚合gathering n聚集；集会7sharp adj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的sharply adv
43、.严厉地，毫不客气地8energy n力量，活力energetic adj.精力充沛的9crowd n人群crowded adj.拥挤的10earn vt.赢得；博得earning n收入；赚得的钱pay off取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报It would take him the rest of his life to pay off that loan.还清Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.得到回报Did your daring plan pay off？取得成功Words a
44、nd Phrasesrather than 而不是(教材P28)I prefer to play basketball rather than play football.我更喜欢打篮球而不愿踢足球。例I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。归纳拓展(1)常用句型(2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译If you are one of them，I would say the only way to ch
45、ange things is by doing rather than complaining(complain)Mary，rather than you，is(be)to blame for not finishing the work on time.她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。She preferred to stay at home rather than go shopping with him.(prefer.rather than.)She would rather stay at home than go shopping with him.(would rather.t
46、han.)She would stay at home rather than go shopping with him.(would.rather than.)balanced adj.均衡的；平衡的(教材P28)have a healthy and balanced diet有一个健康均衡的饮食例The programme presented a balanced view of the two sides of the conflict.节目公平地反映了冲突双方的情况。归纳拓展(1)balanced diet均衡饮食(2)balance n. 平衡；天平vt. 权衡；(使) 平衡keep
47、 ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说balance.against. 比较两个相对事物，权衡重要性balance with/and 同等重视即学即练单句语法填空Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a
48、balanced(balance) diet.On balance，we have a good chance of winning the race.小片段填空We should try our best to balance the environment with nature.Sometimes, overdevelopment can break the balance of ecology.Once nature loses its balance, it will bring us many disasters.try out for sth.争取成为；参加选拔(团队的一员)(教
49、材P30)Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.保罗多次参加选拔，方才入选球队。例Why dont you try out for the basketball team？You have nothing to lose.你为什么不去参加篮球队的选拔，反正你也不会有什么损失。归纳拓展try out试用，试验try for 试图获得或赢得某物try sth.on 试穿衣物try ones best 尽力try ones luck 碰碰运气即学即练单句语法填空Alisons trying for a job as a res
50、earch assistant.We should try our best to attend(attend)on our parents，and make them happy in their later years.It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.小片段填空The poor man went to America to try his luck.When he got there，he tried his best to find a job.He even tried out fo
51、r a team.replacement n替换的人(物)(教材P30)He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，.他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员例It is hard to find a replacement for our assistant.找到一个人来代替我们的助手很难。归纳拓展(1)replace vt.取代；替换replace A by/with B 用B替代A(2)表示“替代”的短语还有：in place ofin ones placetake the place oftake ones places
52、ubstitute A for B 把B替换成A即学即练单句语法填空I am going to replace my battered car with/by a new one.We need a replacement(replace)for the secretary who left.desire n愿望，欲望，渴望 v渴望，期望(教材P30)Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.每个人都
53、知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。例I had a strong desire to help and care for people.我有强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。归纳拓展(1)a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do/that.有的欲望/愿望(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想让某人做某事desire that sb.(should)动词原形 希望/要求某人做即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Even so，she impressed the world wi
54、th her courage and strong desire to succeed.He desires me to go(go)abroad for further education.He desires that I (should) go(go) abroad for further education.每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire n)Everyone desires to succ
55、eed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v)let sb.down 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望)(教材P31)I wont let you down!我不会让你失望的！例Only by adequately relaxing after work can you not let youself down.只有工作之余充分放松、享受，才能更对得起自己。归纳拓展let alone更不用说let down 放下，降低，使失望let go (of) 放开，松手let off 宽恕，免除let out 放掉，发
56、出let in 让进入let up 放松(努力)；松劲即学即练单句语法填空You have always been disappointing me.Dont let me down again.I can tell you the truth, but you must promise not to let out the secret.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light during the day.Many foreign
57、 friends were very excited when Tiangong 2 lifted off at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, let alone we Chinese people.Your mother is so tiredlet her alone! Let her have a good rest today.小片段填空尽管他犯了那么大的错误，经理宽恕了他，这使我们很失望。今后，他决不松劲。The manager let him off although he made such a big mistake，which le
58、t us downFrom now on he mustnt let uppay off 取得成功；奏效；还清(债务)；有回报(教材P31)And clearly，all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.显然，他所有独自练习的额外时间都得到了回报。例His efforts paid off when the girl accepted his proposal.他的努力没有白费，女孩接受了他的求婚。归纳拓展pay sth.off全部偿还；还清(债务)pay sb.off 付清某人工资并解雇pay for. 为交款
59、，为付出代价pay sb.for sth.pay sth.to sb.for sth. 付钱给某人作为的费用pay sth./sb. back 偿还；还债pay up 付清全部欠款即学即练单句语法填空Did he ever pay you back that $100 he owes you?If you dont work now，youll pay for it later when you fail your exams.keep up with 跟上，保持同步(教材P31)The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and s
60、peed.另一个球队无法跟上他的精力和速度。例My secretary works so fast that no one in the office can keep up with her.我的秘书工作非常快，办公室里没有人能赶上她。归纳拓展keep at sth.坚持做某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep back 忍住；隐瞒；抑制keep off 避开，防止，挡住keep out of 使不进入keep up 保持，继续即学即练完成句子他坚持把工作干完。He kept at the job until finished.这场雨使我们没法出去。The
61、rain kept us from going out她忍不住哭了。She couldnt keep back her tears我希望好天气会保持下去。I hope the fine weather will keep upcrowd n人群；群众(教材P31)He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering.他投了一个又一个的球，观众们不停地鼓掌欢呼。例A crowd had already collected outside the embassy gate.大使馆的大门外已经聚集了一群人。归
62、纳拓展(1)a crowd of一群，一伙(2)crowd v. 挤满；涌入crowd in 挤进crowd out 挤出；推开(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的be crowded with 挤满了即学即练单句语法填空I was nearly pushed over by a crowd of children.Many football fans crowded in when the gate was opened.Shops were crowded with customers looking over the colourful displays.Sentence Patter
63、ns动名词作主语(教材P30)Paul knew that being shorter than other players meant that he had to practise more. 保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他必须多练习。句式分析：本句that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中being shorter than other players作主语。例It is no use telling him not to worry.告诉他不要担心是没有用的。归纳拓展(1)动名词直接位于句首作主语。(2)用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。动名词作主语时，不太常用 it
64、 作形式主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable，interesting，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless，worthwhile等。即学即练完成句子大声朗读对我们学一门外语非常重要。Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.读那本书是浪费时间。It was a waste of time reading that book.否定前置(教材P31)I dont think I can pl
65、ay anymore，coach.我认为我不能再打球了，教练句式分析：本句中I dont think是否定前置，是指如果带有否定的宾语从句，宾语从句中的否定词通常提前，用来否定主句的谓语动词。例I dont think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 归纳拓展(1)当主句谓语动词是think，believe，feel，guess，expect，suppose，imagine等表示“观点、信念、推测、臆测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。 (2)这种结构的反义疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。即学即练完成句子我认为他不是个好的游泳选手，难道不是吗？I don
66、t think he is a good swimmer，is he?我认为你不对。I dont think you are right.名师点津(1)当主语为第一人称I，we时，通常反问的是从句；而当主语不是第一人称时，则反问主句。(2)若谓语动词为hope，宾语从句中的否定词不能前移。1Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Charlotte Hornets，although we actually agree that they are both champions.分析本句是一个复合句。句中的
67、a guy是同位语；who引导定语从句修饰先行词a guy；although引导让步状语从句，在该从句中that引导宾语从句，作agree的宾语。译文保罗最喜欢的球员是蒂尼博格斯，他曾效力于夏洛特黄蜂队，尽管我们一致认为他们都是冠军。2He was still usually on the bench，being just a replacement，which was really tough on him.分析本句是一个复合句。句中的being just a replacement是现在分词短语作结果状语；which引导定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。译文然而，他仍旧通常“坐板凳”作为替补队员
68、，这对他来说是真够倒霉的。3Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.分析本句是主从复合句。动词knew后面是宾语从句，省略了that。第一个and连接的是并列宾语从句，第二个and连接的是并列定语从句，修饰someone。译文每个人都知道保罗有真正的技术，他是一个非常努力的人，并且很渴望为球队效力。教材高考1.I prefer to play basketball rather than play
69、 football.(2020江苏卷)LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than abandoning them，opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.2.Everyone knew Paul had real skills，and was someone who worked really hard and had a strong desire to play for the team.(2020天津卷)And the crowd d
70、esires only the calm and restful average.3.He made shot after shot，and the crowd couldnt stop clapping and cheering.(2020天津卷)We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.4.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.(2020天津卷)I probably would have continued trying to keep up
71、with him for the rest of my high school career，but when my family moved，everything changed.单句语法填空1The streets were crowded(crowd)with bicyclists.2You must spend less money until your debts are paid off3I know I let you down last week，but you can count on me this time.4She confessed to her parents he
72、r desire to act(act)5I think I may try out for the choir this year.6Even on holidays Mr.Wang preferred reading to doing(do)nothing.7Most of us need to lead more balanced(balance)lives to be healthy and happy.8We need to replace the water pipes with new ones.9Solving(solve)these problems is likely to
73、 need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.10Many people think that the law has not kept up with technology in this area.短语填空keep up with；pay off；try out for；get hurt；in good shape；rather than；in good condition；crash into；gather around；on my own1He is not so handsome but is in good shape w
74、ith nice broad shoulders.2They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain.3She is trying out for the school play.4His hard work will eventually pay off5Its not easy for him to get around because his leg got hurt6True happiness should be something that I can obtain on my own7The twobedroo
75、m house is in good condition8We should help him rather than he should help us.9She noticed a car crashing into a big tree nearby.10The club members gathered around, exchanging ideas and information.课文语法填空Paul and I were 1.on the same basketball team and we are both big fans of the NBA.Paul liked Tyr
76、one Bogues，2.who played for the Charlotte Hornets.Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，which meant he had to practise more.Paul had to try out many times just for 3.making(make)the team.4.Being(be)just a replacement made him tough，although all of us knew Paul had real skills.This week we peted(compete)with
77、 The Bears，whose record this season had been perfect.6.Suddenly(sudden)，I crashed into a 7.player(play) and my knee hurt badly.The Bears was ahead of us by 10 points.I told the coach that I couldnt play any more and wanted Paul 8.to replace(replace) me.Finally，the coach gave him a chance and told hi
78、m not to let us 9.downPaul made shot after shot and his hard work 10.paid(pay) off.Our team had won by 2 points at last.关系代词的用法观察例句1When we werent playing on the court which was next to our building，we were watching a game on TV.2Pauls favourite player was Tyrone Bogues，a guy who played for the Char
79、lotte Hornets.3Paul didnt know hed soon get the chance that hed been waiting for.4This week，The Lions were playing our main competitors，The Bears，a team whose record this season had been perfect.归纳用法关系代词指代在从句中充当的成分人物句子主语宾语表语定语whowhomthatwhichwhoseas1.that和which的用法which指物，that既可指人也可指物；它们在从句中作主语、宾语或表语
80、，which和that在从句中作宾语时可以省略。When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当到了最后决定课程的时候，我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。The dishes (that/which) I cooked were Moms favorite.我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The man (that) we have just seen is a famous writer.我们刚刚看到的那个人是一位著名
81、的作家。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海不再是过去的那座城市了。名师点津只用that而不用which的情况先行词是all, little, few, none, anything, something, everything, nothing等词时当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时当先行词既有人又有物时只用which而不用that的情况关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用thatGuilin
82、is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.桂林是我参观过的最美丽的城市。He is the very person that they are looking for.他正是他们在找的那个人。They talked about the things and persons that they could remember in the school.他们谈论着他们能记起的在学校的那些事和人。Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon which school ed
83、ucation depends.一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。2who和whom的用法who和whom指人，who在从句中可作主语和宾语，whom在从句中作宾语。He is the man (who/whom) I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见到的那个人。Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.快乐和成功经常会眷顾那些善于欣赏自己优点的人。3whose的用法whose既可指人也可指物，在从句中修饰名词作定语。“whose名词”可
84、以转化为“the名词of which/whom” 和“of which/whomthe名词”的形式。I live next door to a couple whose children(the children of whom) often make a lot of noise.我隔壁住着一对夫妻， 他们的孩子经常制造很多噪音。Please pass me the book whose cover(the cover of which) is green.请递给我那本绿色封面的书。4as的用法as引导限制性定语从句仅限于先行词前面有such, the same等修饰时，as既可指人又可指物
85、，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语等。She is such a nice girl as we all like.她是一个我们大家都喜欢的好女孩。I bought the same dictionary as you borrowed.我买了一本和你借的一样的词典。(同一类的两本词典)I met the same person that I saw yesterday.我遇见了昨天我看到的那个人。(同一个人)即学即练单句语法填空He is the man who/that lives next door.The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog tha
86、t were just passing by.The man with whom my father is shaking hands is a policeman.By 4：30 pm., which was almost the closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A computer is so useful a machine as we can use everywhere.单句语法填空1This is the book whose cover is blue.2The woman who/whom/不填/that
87、 we talked about is my sister.3He told everything that/不填 he had seen in the traffic accident.4This was the best model of the TV set that/不填 the factory produced last year.5I dont like the girl who/whom/不填/that you are talking about.6This is the house that/which/不填 we have just painted.7The rulers t
88、hat/which are made of plastic are usually colorful.8He is the student whose mother is a very famous singer.9Just then I caught sight of a violin which/that was hanging on the wall.10With him was a young fellow whose appearance told of many days in hiding.短文语法填空The books on the desks，1.whose covers a
89、re shiny, are prizes for us.The books are well written and well printed.There are few，2.if any, mistakes in it.This is the book 3.that I have read dozens of times.When you read the book, youd better make a mark 4.where you have any questions.From this experience I have learned 5.that questioning can
90、 serve as a bridge 6.that/which helps us to seek the truth.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work 7.where a good impression is a must.I am looking forward to the day 8.when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，9.which my classmate recommended to me.But he has never read 10.it