1、Module 4 Great ScientistsSection Introduction&Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adj.主要的2._ n.人物3._ n.(动物或植物的)种4._ vt.出版5._ n.突破6._ vt.支持7._ vt.取代；以代替leadingfigurespeciespublishbreakthroughsupportreplace记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇8._ vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者；教师9._ adj.
2、原来的；最初的origin n起源10._ n农业agricultural adj.农业的11._ n产量produce v生产producer n生产者12._ vt.出口import vt.进口(反义词)13._ n数量quality n质量educateoriginalagricultureproductionexportquantity记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇14.biology n._15.botany n._16.genetics n._17.zoology n._18.staple adj._19.nickname n._20.breeding n._21.yield n._2
3、2.convert vt._生物学植物学遗传学动物学主要的；重要的绰号培育产量改变；转换记住新知识重点短语1_培养；养育2_由于；的结果3_的关键4_引入；挣得bring upas a result ofthe key to.bring in记住新知识重点句型1.不定式作表语He thought that the key to feeding people was _(拥有更多的大米，并且能更快地生产出来)2the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”He thought there was _(做这件事的唯一方法)by crossing different species of ri
4、ce plant，and then he could produce a new plant which could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.to have more rice and to produce it more quicklyonly one way to do this联想微空间1.“单复数同形”的名词species n(动物或植物的)种series n.系列means n.方法remains n.剩余物works n.工厂联想微空间2“数量”名词全接触quantity 数量amount 数量n
5、umber 数量mass 大量plenty 大量联想微空间3由“the key to”想到的the approach to 的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1figure n人物；体形；图案；数字；轮廓 vt.认为；计算(教材 P32)In the rice-growing world，the Chinese scientist，Yuan Longping,is a leading figure.在水稻种植领域，中国科学家袁隆平是一位杰出人士。归纳拓
6、展(1)keep ones figure保持身材(2)figure out想出；理解；弄明白能力提升完成句子(福建卷)我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持身材的。I wonder how Mary has _ after all these years.通过每天锻炼。By working out every day.(湖北卷)现在的情况非常复杂，因此我要花些时间才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time _ out its reality.kept her figuret
7、o figure图形助记 figure 的各种词义2bring up 培育；养育；提出；呕吐(教材 P32)Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.袁隆平在中国出生并长大。归纳拓展bring about引起；导致bring back归还；带回；(事物)使记起bring down降低；打倒；击落bring in吸引；引进；赚得基础训练单句语法填空(福建卷)Born into a family with three brothers，David was brought _ to value the sense of sharing.We dec
8、ided to bring _ the problem at the next meeting.I dont know what brought _ the change in his thinking.(湖北卷)The government has taken measures to bring _the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.upupaboutdown3support vt.支持；支撑；供养 n支持；拥护(教材 P32)The research was supported by the government
9、.这项研究由政府支持。归纳拓展(1)support sb.in sth.支持某人做某事(2)come to ones support支持某人in support of.支持with the support of.在的支持下(3)supporter n.支持者；拥护者基础训练单句语法填空Young as he is,he has a big family _(support)Well support you wholeheartedly _ your new experiment.I had planned to study abroad,but neither of my parents wa
10、s _ support of this idea.No matter what happens,I will always be your faithful _(support)to supportininsupporter4replace vt.取代；以代替；放回(教材 P32)The new rice replaced vegetables in 50 thousand square kilometres.这种新的水稻取代了 5 万平方千米的蔬菜。归纳拓展replace.with/by.用替换/代替温馨提示表示“代替”的短语：take the place of/take ones plac
11、e；in place of.；instead of。基础训练单句语法填空(2019江苏南京期中联考)The house which I grew up in has been taken down and replaced _ an office building whose walls are yellow.Teachers will never _(replace)by computers in the classroom.with/bybe replaced能力提升句型转换More new machines will be bought to replace the old ones.M
12、ore new machines will be bought to be _ the old ones.More new machines will be bought to _the old ones.in place oftake the place of5as a result of 由于的结果(教材 P32)As a result of Yuan Longpings discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5 percent in the 1990s.由于袁隆平的发现，中国的水稻产量在 20 世纪 90 年代增长了 47.5%。归
13、纳拓展(1)as a result因此；结果(2)result from由于；因产生或发生(表示原因)result in导致；造成(表示结果)温馨提示表示“原因，由于”的介词短语：because of;thanks to;owing to;due to;as a consequence of。基础训练单句语法填空(陕西卷)As a result _ the serious flood，two-thirds of the buildings in the area need repairing.His laziness resulted _ his failure;that is to say,
14、his failure resulted _ his laziness.ofinfrom6quantity n数量(教材 P33)A yield refers to quantity(eg of food)产量指的是(食品的)数量。归纳拓展(1)a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantities of大量的；许多的(2)in quantity大量(3)quality n.质量温馨提示(1)a quantity of 或 quantities of 后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数
15、的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。基础训练单句语法填空a.There _(have)been large quantities of rain in this area in the past two weeks.bThere _(have)been a large quantity of rain in this area in the past two weeks.If you buy this goods _ quantity，we will offer a better price to you.havehasin能力提升完成句子本学期你的作业在数量
16、和质量上都有提高。Your work has improved _ this term.in quantity and quality(教材 P32)He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的大米，并且能更快地生产出来。归纳拓展1句中 that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是“the key to feeding people”，动词不定式短语“to have more rice and to produ
17、ce it more quickly”作表语。不定式短语作表语，对主语进行解释说明，一般表示具体的动作，特别是将来的动作。若主语部分含有实义动词 do 的某种形式时，作表语的不定式符号 to 往往省略2the key to.意为“的关键”，其中 to 是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词温馨提示常与介词 to 搭配的名词：key(关键)，answer，access，solution,approach，entrance，limit，reply，devotion，response 等。基础训练单句语法填空My work is _(clean)the room and to cook for them
18、 every day.The only thing that she wants to do now is _(go)for a holiday.Hard work and honesty are the keys _ success.The key to _(solve)the unemployment problem is _(provide)more jobs.to clean(to)gotosolvingto provide随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1Confucius was one of the great _(人物)in history.2Our childre
19、n were being _(教育)to be green in everything they do.3 It is generally believed that advertising can increase _(产量)and sales.4We are very proud of the high _(质量)of our product.figureseducatedproductionquality5_(农业)in this country has developed greatly after liberation.6The shopkeeper said he would _(
20、更换)the TV set if we were not satisfied.7China _(出口)things to many countries and regions every year.8He needs a high income to _(供养)such a large family.Agriculturereplaceexportssupport.完成句子1我认为学好英语的关键是多加练习。I think that the key _ English well is _ more.2早睡早起是一种健康的生活方式。Early to bed and early to rise _.
21、to learningto practiceis a healthy way of living3黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is _ in China.4现在塑料经常被用来代替木料或金属。Plastics are now often used _ wood or metal.5你唯一要做的事就是比以前更加努力工作。The only thing for you to do is _.the second longest riverin place of(to)work harder.课文语法填空The Chinese scientist,Yuan Longping,i
22、s a 1._(lead)figure in the rice-growing world.He was born and brought 2._ in China.As a boy he 3._(educate)in many schools.He studied agriculture in college.After 4._(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture College,he has devoted 5._(he)to agriculture education and research ever since.He thought that th
23、e key to 6._(feed)people was to have more rice and to produce it 7._(much)quickly.leadingupwas educatedgraduation/graduatinghimselffeedingmoreAfter many years hard work,he produced 8._ new plant by crossing different species of rice plant,9._ could give a higher yield than either of the original plants.This breakthrough in rice breeding has made great 10._(contribute)to the world.awhichcontributionsword部分：请做：6 课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块