1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元加餐练.阅读理解Following Christmas dinner, my family was relaxing around the kitchen table. We were discussing the delicious meal we had just had. Dad had risen from his chair and was standing nearby.My nephew began playing with his new basketball around the table. Upon nearing Dad, he st
2、opped. With shaking, wrinkled hands, Dad had reached out for the ball. He did not speak, and the boy looked at us in confusion. After a few seconds, he carefully passed the ball to Dad. I watched my father closely to see what he would do. A playful smile appeared on his face. Holding the ball and re
3、aching forward, Dad bounced it on the floor and then caught it.This action was repeated. Smiling with satisfaction, he then turned towards us. Gently tossing (投掷) the ball away, Dad began a game of catch.The ball continued to be passed through pairs of outstretched hands. Cries of “Over here！”rang t
4、hrough the warm kitchen. Dads active participation in this game was remarkable to me, since he had dementia (痴呆)This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people, places and points in time. Despite this, Dad clearly recognized the ball and what he could do with it.In my youn
5、ger years, playing with Dad was rare. He worked hard and provided for us, but never showed nor shared much emotion.His favorite game was chess, which he once taught me how to play. But after his illness, connecting moments between father and son had been few before he took the basketball.Im not sure
6、 how long we played the game. Watching the clock was not important. Dad happily led us until he began to tire.I know that that moment will certainly last forever.This Christmas, Dad gave me a special memory one that I will always treasure.语篇解读：“我”的爸爸患了痴呆，他识不清大家的面孔，也记不清楚地点和时间段。但是，在一个圣诞夜，爸爸居然跟我们一起玩起了游
7、戏。这是我记忆中最难忘也最美好的圣诞节。1The method the writer uses to develop the second paragraph is .Aoffering analysesBproviding detailsCgiving examples Dmaking comparisons解析：选B写作手法题。第二段描述了小侄子玩球，看到父亲时的困惑；父亲看到球又是如何反应的，都是细节描写，所以B项正确。2The authors fathers active participation in the game surprised the author because .A
8、it was the first time he had taken part in such a gameBhe was able to recognize his family members clearlyChe could have a rest and relax by playing the ball gameDhe could recognize the ball and react accordingly, despite his illness解析：选D推理判断题。由第四段内容可知在患了痴呆之后，父亲能够反应敏捷，并跟我们玩游戏，这才是最令我记忆深刻并为之触动的，所以D项正确
9、；A、C项文中没有提到；由第四段“This disease had robbed him of many memories and the recognition of people .”可知B项错误。3What can we learn about the authors father from the text?AHis sickness made it difficult for him to recognize people.BWhen the author was young, he spent a lot of time playing with him.CHe taught th
10、e author how to play basketball and the game of catch.DHe worked hard and liked to share his feelings with his family.解析：选A细节理解题。由第四段“This disease had robbed him of many memories .”可知A项正确；由第五段“In my younger years, playing with Dad was rare.”可知B项错误；由第五段“His favorite game was chess .”可知父亲教“我”下棋，但没有提到教
11、“我”打篮球或者玩传球游戏，所以C项错误；由第五段“. never showed nor shared much emotion”可知D项错误。4What would be the best title for this text?AA Sons LoveBA Fathers SmilesCThe Happiness of a Sick FatherDUnforgettable Memories at Christmas解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是圣诞夜发生的关于父亲的难忘的事，所以D项最为恰当。.阅读七选五As a parent, you must have a lot of co
12、ncerns about the various skills you would like your child to acquire. Music is one of them. 1 On the other hand, it is great for a childs overall development if he or she has an interest in art. 2 The concentration helps them with their grades. Their learning and communication skills will be better
13、than others of their own age. They also develop lots of confidence and selfesteem.Another advantage of your child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage. 3 It can be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success.Yo
14、u can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home. 4 And you could sustain your childs interest by having both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age. This is great if the child is
15、 having a good time, especially when a childs brain has a wonderful capacity for mastering new skills. It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons. You can be assured that nothing productive will come out of it. 5 If you start your child on music lessons by the age
16、of 5, taking care to encourage him or her and not to push him or her, your child will grow up into an accomplished adult with a wellrounded personality.AIt can have good effects on your child.BThis is selecting music as a career.CAnd your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.DOtherwise, youll
17、 completely spoil your childs future.EYou could ensure that there is a song or tune played in the background.FThe advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument are many.GOn the one hand, you can encourage your childs creativity and natural hobby.语篇解读：音乐可以培养人的情操，让孩子从小接触音乐益处颇多，甚至会让其受益终生
18、。1解析：选G由空后的“On the other hand”提示可知本空应该是讲“一方面”，所以选G项。2解析：选F第二段主要讲某事的好处，所以选项F能概括本段主旨。3解析：选B由下文中的“many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later success”可知此处应该是讲兴趣培养与职业选择的关系。4.解析：选E由下文中的“having both of you singing together”可以推断“在有音乐背景的环境下”，所以此处选E。5解析：选C前文“shoul
19、d not have to”及“nothing productive will come of it”可知本空应该是讲相对消极的作用，C项符合语境。.完形填空I looked at my photos and began to recall (回忆起) my life. Then a 1 of my grandma caught my eye. She was a tall, strong and healthy woman. She, like most people in her village, 2 jasmine (茉莉) flowers.Summer is the time to p
20、ick jasmine flowers which will be sent to the factory to make jasmine tea. Helping my grandma pick jasmine flowers has been my 3 since I was 13. The jasmine field was so 4 with lots of flowers and their good smells, 5 it was hard to pick these flowers for hours in the strong sunlight. When I got 6 a
21、nd wanted to give up, I 7 my grandma who was busy picking flowers. Seeing her work hard, I 8 strength to keep going. By working with her, I learned to work until the job was 9 .Grandma lived a poor life but she never lost her 10 . In her old age, she didnt 11 to work because her children could suppo
22、rt her. But she still worked to give her money to the senior center, which 12 me. In my mind, people work hard to 13 their lives, instead of giving money away. She 14 ， saying, “I have worked for a lifetime. 15 has become part of my life. When I was in 16 ， I received a lot of help from the neighbor
23、s, who are now in the senior center. I want to pay them back. I want to be 17 .” I always remember her 18 and think deeply about my future work. I 19 that a job is not only a way to make a living, but also a way to 20 people and make this world a better place.语篇解读：作者通过本文深情地回忆了勤劳善良的奶奶。她一生贫穷但时时想着帮助他人。
24、1A.giftBflowerCletter Dpicture解析：选D根据上文中的“I looked at my photos”可知，作者在翻看相片的时候，看到了奶奶的照片。2A.picked BplantedCsaved Dpreferred解析：选A根据下文中的“Helping my grandma pick jasmine flowers”可知，奶奶像大多数的村民一样，靠采摘茉莉花为生。3A.chance BtroubleCjob Dadvice解析：选C根据下文中的“I learned to work until the job was ”可知，从13岁起作者就跟着奶奶采摘茉莉花，他已
25、经把这当成一项工作。4A.important BwonderfulCsafe Dfar解析：选B根据下文中的“with lots of flowers and their good smells”可知，置身于茉莉花田中闻着花香，作者感到很美妙。5A.but BandCor Dso解析：选A茉莉花田虽然美，但在烈日下采摘茉莉花是一件不容易的事。6A.lost BfrightenedCconfused Dtired解析：选D从下文中的“wanted to give up”可知，此处指作者累到想放弃。7A.ran into Blooked atCwaited for Dcared about解析：选
26、B根据下文中的“Seeing her work hard”可知，作者看着正在忙着采摘茉莉花的奶奶。8A.doubted BtestedCrecovered Dused解析：选C根据下文中的“I learned to work until the job was ”可知，作者又恢复了继续工作的力量。9A.done BcheckedCbegun Dprepared解析：选A由上文中的“By working with her”和奶奶不知疲倦地工作可知，作者学会了把工作做完。10A.courage BbraveryCkindness Dpatience解析：选C由下文中的“give her money
27、 to the senior center”可知，奶奶虽然一生过着贫穷的生活，但是仍然保持着善良之心。11A.fail BneedCdare Dtry解析：选B根据下文中的“her children could support her”可知，作者认为奶奶完全可以不工作，因为她的孩子们可以养活她。12A.comforted BdisappointedCupset Dsurprised解析：选D由下文中的“In my mind, people work hard to their lives, instead of giving money away”可知，奶奶坚持献爱心的做法让作者感到惊讶。13
28、A.escape BenjoyCshare Dspend解析：选B根据下文中的“instead of giving money away”可知，在作者看来，人努力工作是为了让自己享受生活而不是把钱赠给别人。14A.disagreed BrefusedCaccepted Dwondered解析：选A根据下文奶奶说的话可知，她不同意作者的看法。15A.Learning BChangingCWorking DReading解析：选C根据上文中的“I have worked for a lifetime”可知，此处是说工作成了奶奶生活的一部分。16A.line BsilenceCpractice Dd
29、ifficulty解析：选D由下文中的“I received a lot of help from the neighbors”可知，当奶奶有困难的时候，是邻居们给她提供了帮助。17A.helpful BhopefulCpeaceful Dpowerful解析：选A根据上文中的“I want to pay them back”可知，现在那些邻居住在养老院，奶奶想尽力帮助他们。18A.hobbies BwordsCsmiles Dcommands解析：选B根据上文可知，作者一直记得奶奶当初说的那些话。19A.promise BimagineCexpect Drealize解析：选D由上文中的“t
30、hink deeply about my future work”可知，作者通过奶奶的话意识到工作不仅仅是谋生的手段，人们还可以通过工作帮助别人，让这个世界变得更加美好。20A.encourage BorderCserve Dunderstand解析：选Cserve people的意思是“为人们服务”，也就是帮助别人。.语法填空We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying 1 (direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbol
31、ize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say 2 one fears expressing. Weve listed some of the most famous flowers 3 have a special significance.In Mao Zedongs poem Ode to the Plum Blossom (咏梅), the plum blossom was used 4 (praise) great soldier
32、s who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people. 5 great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuans beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹). Flowering in May, peonies large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and 6 (rich) in traditional Chine
33、se culture.The orchid (兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems 7 (call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.Roses, of course, have the 8 (colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses,
34、 9 (act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentines Day. 10 (send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们把花当作信使来表达情感。1directly考查副词。由空前的动词saying可知，此处应用副词修饰，故填directly。2what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达什么”，所以填what。3th
35、at考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰，所以空处只能填关系代词that而不能用which。4to praise考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to praise。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。5The考查冠词。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语from the Tang Dynasty是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。6richness考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity (繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，
36、形容词rich的名词是richness。7were called考查动词的时态和语态。sth. be called sth. “被称为”，是固定搭配；由时间状语“in ancient times (在古代)”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。8most colorful考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，所以填most colorful。9acts考查动词的时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses
37、，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。10Sending考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动词ing形式作主语，故填Sending。.短文改错Last Saturday, my family took a train trip to Guangzhou. The train was slow and crowd, but the scenery were just great! On the day we arrive, we visited several famous buildings. After that we had lunch in an Indian
38、 restaurant, which they didnt use plates! We served the food on fresh leaves, and we ate with our hands. In the afternoon, we went for walk in the gardens that had a great many of trees Id never seen. Then, we did some shoppings in the town centre. It wasnt that cheap, so they had some very nice things there. How a fantastic day!答案：第二句：crowdcrowded; werewas第三句：arrivearrived第四句：whichwhere或which前加in第五句：WeThey或served前加were第六句：for后加a; 去掉of第七句：shoppingsshopping第八句：sobut第九句：HowWhat- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网