1、新知识预习探索词汇热身.根据音标和词义写出下列单词1/Inkm/_ n.收入2/Indeks/_ n.指数3/l/_ n.目标4/pzIn/_ n.位置5/fI/_ n.数字6/spraIz/_ n.惊奇，诧异incomeindexgoalpositionfiguresurprise.用所给单词的不同形式填空1hunger(1)The boy was half dead from _.(2)My friend was _，so we drove to a shopping mall to get some food.2measure(1)The tree _ nearly 20 metres.
2、(2)Then there is the _ of the distance.3educate(1)Some schools teach but fail to _ their students.(2)Ive had the benefit of a good _.hungerhungrymeasuresmeasurementeducateeducation4develop(1)We should pay more attention to the healthy _ of children.(2)Its hard to say at this stage how the market wil
3、l _.5poverty(1)There are still many people in rural(农村的)areas living below _ line.(2)He came from a _ family.developmentdeveloppovertypoor.根据汉语提示写出相应的短语1As we know,the technological development in the US is _(在的顶端)the world.2Teachers should encourage their students to _(努力)to achieve success.3He sta
4、rted his career _(在底部)the company and then became managing director through hard work.4We have _(取得很大的进展),but there is still a long way to go.5_(确保)that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your questions.at the top ofmake effortsat the bottom ofmade great progressMa
5、ke sure6He went to school _(直到)the age of ten.7His teachers _(同意)help him with his lessons after class.8 The government are taking measures to help the villagers _(脱贫)up toagreed tomove out of poverty句型熟记1Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。2The UK is in the
6、thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list.英国位居第十三，而中国处于中等位置。3The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with_Sierra_Leone_(in_West_Africa)_at_the_bottom_of_the_list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。4However,in other regions of the world,eg.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly sa
7、fe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。篇章理解根据课文内容选择正确答案1What is the main purpose of giving the report in your opinion?A.To examine the achievements of 175 countries.B.To rank the countries in the world in three ways.C.To show the current conditions of the worlds countries in three ways.D.To urge
8、 the countries in the world to work together to reduce poverty.答案：D2What is the correct order of the five richest countries according to the report?A.The US,the UK,Norway,Iceland,Sweden.B.Norway，Iceland，Sweden，Australia，the Netherlands.C.Iceland，Sweden，Australia,the Netherlands,Norway.D.The US,Norwa
9、y,Iceland,Sweden,Australia.答案：B3Which of the following is not included in the most important goals listed in the report?A.Reduce poverty and hunger.B.Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.C.Fight AIDS and other diseases.D.Get rid of all kinds of pollution.答案：D4In which ways
10、has China proved successful according to the report?A.It increased life expectancy by 13 years.B.150 million people have moved out of poverty.C.More than 80%of children have gone to primary school.D.Both A and B.答案：D5Which of the following statements is WRONG about the conclusion made by the report?
11、A.We are making some progress but greater efforts are still needed.B.Developed countries should give much more help to those poor ones.C.The USA and the UK should have given more help to the developing countries.D.It is the responsibility of the rich countries to help those in poverty.答案：C新课堂互动探究知识点
12、详解重点词汇、短语1measure vt.测定；测量；评估【语境领悟】*The Index measures a countrys achievements in three ways:life expectancy(how long people usually live),education and income.这项指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入。*Did you measure the distance between those two development zones?你们测量那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？*This room measures ten metr
13、es across.这个房间宽10米。【归纳拓展】measure n尺寸；措施take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事make.to ones measure 按照某人的尺寸做(衣服等)beyond measure 无法估量地；非常，极其*You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions.你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。*Mum made a new coat to little Toms measure.妈妈按照小汤姆的尺寸做了一件新外套。【名师点津】measure在表示
14、“某物长、宽、高等”时，为不及物动词，后接表示数量单位的内容，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时；表示“措施”时，常用复数形式。【巧学助记】The tailor measured her body part.Despite her bad figure,the tailor took all measures to make a smart suit to her own measure.裁缝量了她的身体部位。尽管她身材很差，裁缝还是采取了各种措施按照她的尺寸给她做了一身漂亮的衣服。即学即用【完成句子】(1)纳尔逊曼德拉的逝世对我们来说是不可估量的损失。Nelson Mandelas death
15、is a loss _ to us.(2)我们应该采取一些措施来解决这些问题。We should _ to solve these problems.(3)要参加会议，你得按你的尺寸做一套西装。To attend the meeting,youll need to get a suit _.beyond measuretake some measuresmade to your measure2position n位置，方位；姿势，姿态；身份，地位；职位，职务；状况，形势【语境领悟】*The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in
16、the middle of the list.英国排在第十三名，而中国则处于中等地位。*One of the cups is out of position.Put it back in position.有只杯子位置不对，把它放在适当的位置。*The manager will take up his position tomorrow.这位经理将于明天上任。【归纳拓展】in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置take up ones position 就职即学即用【完成句子】(1)He _ of manager assistant in the big company.他在这
17、家大公司里申请了经理助理的职位。(2)After the shelves were in _ we realized weve forgotten to paint them.把那些架子放好之后，我们才意识到忘记给它们上漆了。applied for the positionposition3up to 直到，多达(后接表示数量、程度、时间、地点等的名词)【语境领悟】*Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11.确保所有的儿童都能受教育到11岁。*Up to now,hes been very quiet.到目前为
18、止，他一直很安静。*Im not sure if she is really up to that job.我不确定她是否真能胜任那项工作。*Its not up to you to tell me how to do my job.还轮不到你来告诉我怎么做我的工作。【归纳拓展】up to 有资格做，能胜任；由决定，取决于；做，忙于，从事up to now 到目前为止Its up to sb.to do sth.轮到某人做某事；取决于某人【名师点津】up to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。即学即用【完成句子】(1)我的汽车最多能载4个人。I can take _ in my car.
19、(2)孩子们很安静，我不知道他们在捣什么鬼。The children are very quiet;I wonder _.up to four peoplewhat they are up to4make efforts 努力【语境领悟】*The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。*The local clubs are making efforts to interest more young peop
20、le.地方俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。【归纳拓展】make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth./at doing sth.努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地*The rescue team spared no effort to search for the missing climbers from the famous university.营救队不遗余力搜寻来自那所著名大学的失踪登山者。*He lifted the heavy box
21、without effort.他没费多少劲便把那个沉箱子提起来了。即学即用【完成句子】(1)我知道你已经努力了，但是你还可以更努力。I know you have worked hard,but you could _.(2)我们应当不遗余力把失去的时间补回来。We should _ make up for the lost time.make greater effortsspare no effort to5figure n数字；体形；人物；身影；图形【语境领悟】*Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成图表。*H
22、e was once a leading figure in the community,but now he has become a figure of fun.他曾是该社区的一位主要人物，但现在成了人们取笑的对象。*She does exercise every morning to keep her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。【归纳拓展】figure out 想出，理解，计算出figure in 把计算在内*After the old man figured out the cost,he sold all his goats at a proper price.这位老
23、人算出成本后，以适当的价格卖掉了他所有的山羊。*We must figure in occasional expenses in the budget.我们必须在预算中把临时费用计算在内。【巧学助记】即学即用【完成句子】(1)你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？_ you _ how much the holiday will cost?【英译汉】(2)Shes a fine figure._Havefigured out她身材很好知识点详解重点句型1Norway is at the top of the list,while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，美国则排在第七。【
24、句法分析】本句为并列句，while连接前后的并列分句，表示对比，意为“而；然而”。*In this region some families are rich,while others are extremely poor.该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。*Boys are good at maths while girls are good at English.男孩子擅长数学，而女孩子擅长英语。即学即用【仿写句子】(1)有些学生浪费很多书，而其他人却没有足够的书读。(2)兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书，而另一个热衷于运动。The two brothers are very dif
25、ferent:_Some students waste a lot of books,while others havent enough to read.one likes reading while the other is crazy about sports2The bottom ten countries are all African countries,with Sierra Leone(in West Africa)at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。【句法分析】(1)The bottom ten cou
26、ntries are all African countries，(主系表结构的)简单句with_Sierra_Leone_(in_West_Africa)_at_the_bottom_ofwith复合结构作状语the_list.(2)with复合结构的常见形式：with宾语doing/done/to do介词短语形容词/副词*He likes to sleep with the windows open.他喜欢开着窗子睡觉。*With a lot of work to do,I have to stay for extra hours in the office.由于有许多工作要做，我不得不
27、加班。*The girl sits at the table,with her eyes watching the TV.女孩坐在桌旁，眼睛看着电视。【名师点津】with复合结构除作状语外，还可以作后置定语。*Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱小孩的女士吗？即学即用【用所给动词的正确形式填空】(1)With the problem _(solve),they went home happily.(2)He lay on the grass with his eyes _(look)at the sky.(3)With so m
28、any essays _(write),he wont have time to go shopping this morning.solvedlookingto write3However,in other regions of the world,eg.Eastern Europe,water is now mostly safe to drink.然而，在世界的其他地区，如东欧，现在大部分水是可以安全饮用的。【句法分析】本句是简单句，句中使用了固定句式：主语beadj.动词不定式。*The man is difficult to deal with.这个男人很难对付。*The water
29、 is not fit to drink,so hold out until we get to a shop.这水不能喝，所以在我们找到商店之前要坚持住。【名师点津】(1)常见于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如 hard,difficult,pleasant,easy,comfortable,interesting 等。(2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时，要加上适当的介词。(3)不定式在该句型中用主动形式表示被动意义。(4)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语。即学即用【完成句子】(1)这个问题对他来说很难回答。The question is _.
30、(2)小心！在这么薄的冰上滑冰是很危险的。Take care!The thin ice is dangerous _.difficult for him to answerto skate on新思维随堂自测.单词拼写1We _(测量)the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.2Thousands of people are dying from _(饥饿)every day.3I need a high _(收入)to support such a large family.4Twenty percent of the p
31、opulation now live below the _(贫穷)line.答案：measured答案：hunger答案：income答案：poverty5His score is now well into double _(数字)6That was the beginning of the life of us _(人类)7One of her _(目标)is to get a gold prize in the Olympic Games.8The table used to be in this _(位置)答案：figures答案：humans答案：goals答案：position9
32、With the _(发展)of international exchanges between China and the world,Chinese becomes more and more popular.10An Americans life _(预期数额)at birth is about 78 years,which is lower than that in most other developed countries.答案：development答案：expectancy.选词填空 1Parents should _ their children to behave well
33、.2The government is _ to reduce the traffic noises in order to let citizens have a quiet sleep.3_ that you come here earlier tomorrow or youll be in trouble.答案：educate答案：making efforts答案：Make sure4He worked so hard that he _.5They were driven by _ and hunger to steal.6_ the sea there are many plants
34、 and animals.答案：made great progress答案：poverty答案：At the bottom of.细读文章并完成空格The Human Development ReportWhat does the Human Development Index measure？life expectancy education _1_Development _2_ reduce _3_ and hunger make sure that all children have _4_ up to the age of 11 _5_ AIDS and other diseases
35、improve the _6_ of poor people encourage _7_ countries to give more help to other countriesSuccessful examples China _8_ life expectancy by 13 years.Water is now mostly safe to drink in _9_ Europe.ConclusionMore _10_ are to be made.答案：1.income 2.Goals 3.poverty 4.education 5.fight 6.environment 7.developed 8.increased 9.Eastern 10.efforts