1、江苏省南通市2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末模拟试题（含解析）满分：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Cla
2、ssmates.2. What are the speakers doing?A. Driving a car. B. Crossing the street. C. Riding a bus.3. What is the womans coat probably made from?A. Man-made material. B. Wool. C. Cotton.4. How long will it take to get to the dentist by bus?A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 25 minutes.5. What are the spe
3、akers talking about?A. A TV remote control. B. Clothing buttons. C. A TV channel.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the womans of
4、fice. B. In the mans house. C. In a warehouse.7. What will the woman be doing?A. Cleaning. B. Organizing shelves. C. Recording the data.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the mans opinion of his sewing class?A. He thinks its a waste of time.B. He thinks it builds character.C. He thinks everyone should learn
5、it.9. What did the woman choose for her project?A. A neck pillow. B. A stuffed toy. C. A purse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was life on the nearby planet like according to the man?A. Animals. B. Cells. C. Plants.11. When does the woman think other planets will communicate with us probably?A. In 25 year
6、s. B. In 50 years. C. In 100 years.12. How does the man think we will hear from other planets?A. By rockets. B. By computers. C. By telescopes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was the man probably doing at the beginning?A. Reading a magazine. B. Watching a TV show. C. Doing some cleaning.14. When did the w
7、oman first use AI today?A. When she drove her car.B. When she woke up with her alarm.C. When she bought some things on the Internet.15. What did the mans parents just get?A. A new car with special cameras.B. A piece of cleaning equipment.C. A smart watch.16. How does the woman react to the Roomba in
8、 the end?A. She is uninterested. B. She is amused. C. She is amazed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What caused the holes to form?A. Humans. B. A volcano eruption. C. Global warming.18. When does the lake begin to fill?A. In the spring. B. In the summer. C. In the fall.19. What happens to the water?A. It disa
9、ppears forever.B. It floods the highways.C. It appears in the valley below again.20. What do we know from the talk?A. Experts think its better not to fill the holes.B “Lost Lake” is formed due to global warming.C. The state of Oregon is famous for dead volcanoes.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满
10、分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJust as John Lubbock said, we may sit in a library and yet be in all quarters of the earth. Here are some of the coolest libraries of the world.Stuttgart City LibraryDespite a classic white-on-white color, Stuttgart City Library is one of the most visually
11、 appealing modern libraries. The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young. The German library opened in 2011, and cost nearly 80 million euros to construct.Kanazawa Umimirai LibraryArchitects from the Coelacanth K&H Architects studio designed the Kanazawa Umi
12、mirai Library lo create the best reading environment. Healed floors, an outpouring of natural light, and other features were specifically included lo achieve this goal. The wall, which consists of thousands of tiny openings, allows natural lighting into the building, improving the overall feel of th
13、e space. This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.Library of CongressIn 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D.C. Fifteen years later, Thomas Jefferson offered his personal library to replace books that were lost whe
14、n the British set the building on fire in 1814. His books, which took nearly 50 years to collect, varied from texts on science, literature and philosophy, to books in a variety of foreign languages. These days, the Library of Congress offers more than 155 million items and the largest rare book coll
15、ection in North America.State Library of VictoriaThe Slate Library of Victoria, located in Melbourne, Australia, is one of the largest exhibiting libraries in the world. Though it opened in 1856, major repairs took place between 1990 and 2004. The La Trobe Reading Room is one of the librarys main at
16、tractions due to its visually amazing architecture. The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of city folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there. The library currently contains over two million books, as well as armor (盔甲) of Ned Kelly, a folk hero against the ruling cl
17、ass.1. Which library has the longest history?A. Stuttgart City Library.B. Kanazawa Umimirai Library.C. Library of Congress.D. State Library of Victoria.2. Whats special about Stale Library of Victoria?A. It has great architecture.B. It has a folk heros statue in it.C. It is the worlds largest exhibi
18、ting library.D. It serves as a meeting place for the citizens.3. What does the first two libraries have in common?A. They are constructed in the modem style.B. They cost a large amount of money.C. They are designed by Korean architects.D. They feature providing readers with natural light.【答案】1. C 2.
19、 D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些世界上最酷的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Library of Congress中In 1800, Congress set up the Library of Congress in Washington D.C.“1800年，国会在华盛顿特区建立了国会图书馆。”与其他的图书馆相比较，可知Library of Congress有悠久的历史。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据State Library of Victoria中The lawn at the librarys front attracts hundreds of cit
20、y folk each day, who gather for lunch or to enjoy the statues there.“图书馆前的草坪每天吸引着数百名市民，他们聚在一起吃午餐或欣赏雕像。”可知，Stale Library of Victoria是市民的聚会场所。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Stuttgart City Library中The amazing modem and simple look is the product of the Korean architect Yi Eun-young.“令人惊叹的现代和简单的外观是韩国建筑师易恩永的产品。”和Kana
21、zawa Umimirai Library中This Japanese library was opened in 2011, and reflects the appearance of many modem and simple spaces.“这座日本图书馆于2011年开放，反映了许多现代简约空间的面貌。”可知前两个图书馆的共同点是“它们是按现代风格建造的。”故选A。BGrowing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民)
22、family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box”After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she i
23、s about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.Born and raised in San Diegos City Heights neighborhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to
24、 support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didnt do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl
25、for my family,” Deka said. “You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”Dekas efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “
26、She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”When asked what advice she would give to others like
27、her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Dont tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or Ill never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”4. From the pass
28、age, we can learn that _.A. Deka was adopted by a refugee familyB. Deka became a professor after graduationC. Dekas experiences drove her to work hardD. Deka spent a lot of time going to parties5. Deka realized the importance of education _.A. after her chemistry classB. from her mothers experienceC
29、. by reading books in the libraryD. through working at the institute6. According to the last paragraph Deka advised that students be _.A. patientB. ambitiousC. confidentD. generous7. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Life is not all roses.B. Practice makes perfect.C. Well begun is half done.D
30、. Hard work leads to success.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了索马里难民Deka Ismail通过改变自己，不断努力，终于成功考进加利福尼亚大学的成长经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的While some might say Dekas success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven,
31、 young scientist that she is today.可知，虽然有些人可能会说Deka尽管有那样的背景还是成功了，但她会有不同看法。她的经历塑造了她，并激励她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家。由此可知，Deka的这些经历塑造了她、并激励她努力。C. Dekas experiences drove her to work hard.(Deka的经历激励她努力)符合以上说法。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in scho
32、ol in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to ones life.可知，当Deka八岁的时候，她的母亲通过在学校努力学习找到了一份工作，以支持整个家庭。这让Deka意识到教育可以改变一个人的生活。由此可知，母亲的经历让她明白教育的重要性。B. from her mothers experience (从她妈妈的经历)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的When asked what advice she
33、would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.可知，当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己。由此可知，Deka建议大家不要低估自己，要相信自己，要有信心。C. confident(有信心的)符合以上说法。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合文章大意，尤其是第四的You have to do your best and do much better than everyone else. (你必须尽全力，比其他任何人都做得更好)，第五段的Dekas ef
34、forts paid off.(Deka的努力得到了回报)和最后一段中的When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.(当被问及她会给像她这样的人什么建议时，Deka提醒他们不要低估自己)可知，本文讲述了难民身份的Deka经过自己的努力终于获得成功，以及她分享的自己经历和给他人的建议：不低估自己，要有信心。由此推测，这篇文章是想告诉我们：要相信自己，不断努力，终将会取得成功。D. Hard work leads to succe
35、ss.(努力终将取得成功)符合以上说法。故选D项。CThe worst outbreak of desert locusts (蝗虫) in decades is presently underway in the Horn of Africa. It is the biggest of its kind in 25 years for Ethiopia and Somalia and the worst Kenya has seen for 70 years.What we are seeing in East Africa today is unlike anything weve see
36、n in a very long time. Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families. Most of the countries hardest hit are those where millions of people are already vulnerable (脆弱的) or in serious humanitarian nee
37、d, as they endure the impact of violence, drought, and floods.We have acted quickly to respond to this outbreak. The primary method of battling locusts is the aerial spraying of pesticides (杀虫剂). FAOs “Locust Watch” service explains that “although giant nets, flamethrowers, lasers, and huge vacuums
38、have been proposed in the past, these are not in use for locust control. People and birds often eat locusts but usually not enough to significantly reduce population levels over large areas.”The UNs Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs has released $10 million from its Central Emergen
39、cy Relief Fund to fund a huge scale-up in aerial operations to manage the outbreak.But the window to contain this crisis is closing fast. We only have until the beginning of March to bring this infestation under control as that is when the rain and planting season begins. If left unchecked and with
40、expected additional rains locust numbers in East Africa could increase 500 times by June.We must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe. And we will. At the same time, we need to pay attention to a bigger picture. This is not the first time the Greater Horn of Africa has seen locust outbreak appr
41、oach this scale, but the current situation is the worst in decades. This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.8. What is implied in paragraph 2?A. People in East Africa are suffering drought.B. People in East Afric
42、a are going through floods.C. The locust outbreak will cause crop failure.D. The locust outbreak is worsening locals life.9. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We need a bigger picture to study the disaster.B. It is the second outbreak of locusts in East Africa.C. It is the largest outbrea
43、k of locusts ever in history.D. The outbreak of locusts is fueled by global warming.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To analyse and compare.B. To inform and call for.C. To argue and discuss.D. To introduce and assess.11. Where does the text probably come from?A. A guidebook.B. A health magazin
44、e.C. A news report.D. A chemistry paper.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严重的一次蝗虫灾害。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段Its destructive potential is enormous, and its taking place in a region where farmers need every gram of food to feed themselves and their families.可知，它的破坏潜力是巨大的，而且它发生在一个农民需要每
45、一克食物来养活自己和家人的地区。原本这些地方就是依赖土地种植庄稼来养活自己和家人，现在蝗灾爆发，只会是情况更加恶化。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段This is linked to climate change. Warmer seas mean more tropical storms, generating the perfect breeding conditions for locusts.可知，这与气候变化有关。温暖的海洋意味着更多的热带风暴，为蝗虫创造了完美的繁殖条件。温暖的海洋指的是全球变暖的影响，它助推了蝗虫的爆发。由此我们可以判断，全球变暖对蝗灾的爆发起到了助推
46、作用。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段We must act now to avoid a full-blown catastrophe.可知，我们现在必须行动起来，避免一场全面的灾难。这是一种呼吁和号召。结合全篇，主要介绍了东非蝗灾的爆发。两者相结合可知这篇文章的目的是为了通知和呼吁大家采取行动。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本篇文章主要内容为非洲东部爆发的蝗虫危机，事态严重，作者呼吁大家采取行动。所以可知文章来自新闻报道，而非A.旅行指南，或B.健康杂志，也不是D.一篇化学论文。故选C项。DScientists say they have developed a sys
47、tem that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to predict lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area.Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extremel
48、y powerful electrical charge, it can be destructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.The system tested in the
49、experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss w
50、eather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm
51、 was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a st
52、atement.The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that cou
53、ld someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather.12. Why was the system develop
54、ed?A. To meet kids curiosity about lightning.B. To show the power of lightning.C. To keep track of lightning deaths.D To protect people from lightning.13. What is special about the system?A. It was based on a number of samples worldwide.B. It adopted a different machine learning algorithm.C. It used
55、 an effective method of collecting data.D. It required low cost of predicting lightning.14. What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?A. Monitor lightning activity.B. Prevent the occurrence of lightning.C. Direct energy from lightning.D. Generate electricity with lightning.15. What
56、 can be a suitable title for the text?A. A System of Controlling LightningB. A Method of Forecasting LightningC. A Theory of Employing LightningD. A Model of Creating Lightning【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段European researchers have estim
57、ated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.可知，欧洲研究人员估计，全世界每年有6000到24000人死于闪电。由于这个原因，气候科学家一直在寻找预测闪电的方法。结合上文，闪电具有破坏性而且是致命的，而且欧洲研究人员对每年死亡人数的估计，使得科学家们研发了这种系统，来保护人民免收闪电
58、的伤害。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第四段The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm (算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.可知，与四个主要表面条件即气压、气温、相对湿度和风速相关的数据被放入一个独特的机器学习算法中，这种算
59、法将数据跟闪电袭击记录作比对。由此可见，这个系统的独特之处在于它独特的算法。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, transferring lightning charges from clouds to the ground.可知，参与该项目的科学家正在试验一种激光技术，希望有一天这种技术可能控制闪电活动，将闪电电荷从云层转移到地面。利用技术
60、将闪电的电荷转移到地面另做他用，减少危害。换句话说就是控制和利用闪电能量，用作其他用途。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to predict when and where lightning will strike.可知，科学家们表示，他们已经开发出一种利用机器学习来预测闪电何时何地发生的系统。这也就是一种预测闪电的方法，而且下文主要就是围绕这一点来讲的，故选B项。第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，
61、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life. _16_ There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. In a sense, competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society._17_ Therefore, the only way to sur
62、vive is to be competitive. Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. Finding a good job, for example, is an extremely competitive activity.Today, most people obtain knowledge through various ways and a large number of people get good educat
63、ion. _18_The quality of people is rapidly increasing. Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be. The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience. In the sports contests, the strongest will come out as
64、winners. In the business world, to beat your competitors, you must be better than the other employees. _19_Though the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners not to the losers, by attempting to compete at different activities, we can still learn to win and lose, gain experi
65、ence and know our strengths and weaknesses. Competition prepares us for the tough things in life.Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract. _20_A. Otherwise, you will be defeated.B. Modern society demands high-quality talent
66、s.C. Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.D. There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields.E. Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.F. In the natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and
67、the fittest can live.G. We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study.【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，作者围绕“竞争”这一中心词，作者论述了竞争在现实生活中、在各个领域的普遍性，竞争是人们在社会中生活的一种方式，最后阐述了“学会竞争是为人生做的最好的准备”这一观点。【16题详解】此题考查学生对语篇上下文的理解能力。上一句说竞争是我们社会生活中常见的现象，“Competition is
68、a common phenomenon in our social life.”为一句总起句，下一句提到存在竞争的其他方面，“There is constant competition for academic degrees, jobs, customers, money and so forth. ”因此，此空应该起承上启下的作用。既会谈到竞争，也会涉及到竞争的具体某些方面，G项则讲当我们在玩游戏和学习要比别人做得更好时就会竞争，这些都是竞争的具体表现（具体某些方面），符合题意，故选G。【17题详解】此题考查上下句之间因果关系。根据下一句和本段所举例子可知，正因为F中所述，“In the
69、natural world, the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live.”在自然界中，弱肉强食，物竞天择，适者生存，“Therefore, the only way to survive is to be competitive. ”所以生存下来的唯一途径就是竞争。即F项所举例子与下一句构成强因果关系，故选 F。【18题详解】该空承上启下，提示词在上一句，句中讲当今社会大多数人“most people”通过各种方式获取知识，许多人得到良好的教育，本空D项则补充讲也有许多人“There are also ma
70、ny people”在他们的某些特殊领域拥有更高的学位，一前一后，分别讲全民通识教育和精英教育，再下一句得出结论：这说明人的素质在迅速提高，因此竞争也更加激烈，D符合题意。此题干扰项为B“Modern society demands high-quality talents.”现代社会需要高智商天赋的人。虽然此句也有quality出现，但此段讲述人们为了增强自己的竞争力，不断获取新知识，并无提及拥有与生俱来的天赋（talent），故此题选 D。【19题详解】此空与前一句是条件关系，“In the business world, to beat your competitors, you mus
71、t be better than the other employees.”意思是，在一个商业社会中，要打败你的竞争对手，你就必须比其他员工更强，“Otherwise, you will be defeated.”否则你就会被打败，otherwise（否则）在此处起到提示作用，表示满足不了前一句的条件，就会出现“被打败”的情况，故选A。【20题详解】此空设在文章末尾，是总结句，起首尾呼应的作用。既是对本文的总结，又与文章开头第一段呼应，本题侧重语篇和文章结构关系的考查。文章开头“Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.”竞争是
72、我们社会生活中普遍的现象，同时，该空上一句讲“Whether in games, in study or in business alike, the aim is to win the game, the degree, the trophy, and the contract.”无论在哪个领域，我们的目的都是“赢”，赢得一切；因此，“Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for life.”（所以学会竞争显然是为人生做最好的准备），呼应文章开头并总结全文、点题，故选C。【点睛】七选五是一种极其注重考查文章结构、
73、上下文联系和逻辑关系的题目，经常从这些方面设置干扰项。例如本题中的第2小题，此题中干扰项为E：“Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society.”（为了适应现代社会， 孩子们不得不学会去竞争），虽然该段下文就有一处提到 “Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult. ”似乎与E选项内容十分“匹配”，但这正是容易误选之处。实际上，该空紧
74、挨着的下句，第一个词便是therefore（因此），这类表示逻辑关系的词语在七选五题目中一旦出现，必须引起大家的十二分注意，它们是重要的提示词。在这里，therefore表示前后两句构成因果关系，而后一句是“生存的唯一方式是去竞争”，F中描述的自然界中弱肉强食、物竞天择现象，与后一句形成因果关系，而E与后一句则明显不构成这种因果关系，而是在用不同表述阐述相近的观点，故排除。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Colo
75、rado pair brings new meaning to the word “determination”. When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see, they _21_ up to share their love of the great outdoors.Melanie Knecht has to use a wheelchair to get around due to born spina bifida (脊柱裂). Trevor Hahn only recently became blind after he _22_
76、an eye disease five years ago. Both living in Fort Collins, Colorado, the two met at an adaptive boxing class and they soon ran into each other again at an adaptive rock-climbing class.They immediately _23_ over Knechts lifelong hobby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports. When she told hi
77、m about her recent trip to Easter Island, where she got the _24_ to be carried on another persons back, an unusual idea occurred to her._25_ his lost sight, hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak, using poles and _26_ directions from his companions.They started small, but next month with her vision
78、 and his _27_ they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.“It just seemed like common sense. Hes the legs, Im the eyes! _28_, were the dream team.” said Knecht.At the start of each hike, a friend lifts Knecht _29_ a carrier on Hahns back. From that point on, she gives him oral directions to
79、lead the way.Hahn said, “It made me so happy to help someone experience what Ive been able to experience my whole life. The best part is being able to make her smile that gives me _30_.”In addition to this sense of purpose, the two share an understanding of how _31_ it can be asking able-bodied or s
80、ighted people for assistance in everyday life. They get immeasurable _32_ from being able to do this on their own.While the two accept that others _33_ what theyve been able to do, theyre not looking for _34_ they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. Dont _35_
81、 them because you think they wont be able to do something.21. A. roseB. madeC. teamedD. ended22. A. developedB. curedC. spreadD. diagnosed23. A. handedB. arguedC. gotD. bonded24. A. opportunityB. competenceC. permissionD. admission25. A. On account ofB. In spite ofC. On top ofD. In view of26. A. spo
82、kenB. oppositeC. confusingD. gesturing27. A. optimismB. strengthC. guidanceD. wisdom28. A. HopefullyB. InsteadC. TogetherD. Similarly29. A. overB. upC. offD. into30. A. reliefB. courageC. rewardD. purpose31 A. convenientB. difficultC. ridiculousD. essential32. A. sufferingB. wealthC. satisfactionD.
83、depression33. A. appreciateB. opposeC. dismissD. advocate34. A. criticismB. attentionC. praiseD. curiosity35. A. convinceB. rejectC. contactD. approach【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是不能走路的Melanie Knecht和双目失明的Trevor Ha
84、hn两个残疾人互相借助各自的优势“合作”爬喜马拉雅山共同享受大自然的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人不能走路，另一个人不能看东西时，他们合作分享他们对大自然的热爱。A. rose上升；B. made制造；C. teamed使合作；D. ended结束。根据When one couldnt walk and the other couldnt see和to share their love of the great outdoors.可知，他们要“合作”才能享受大自然。固定词组：team up“合作，协作”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特雷弗哈恩(Trevo
85、r Hahn)五年前患了眼疾，最近失明。A. developed患（病）得（病）；B. cured治愈；C. spread传播；D. diagnosed诊断。根据空后的an eye disease five years ago可知，患了眼疾，D项应用be diagnosed with“被诊断”。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就因为Knecht毕生的露营爱好和Hahn对户外运动的热爱而建立起了互信关系。A. handed交，递；B. argued辩论；C. got得到；D. bonded建立（与某人的）互信关系。根据第3空后的over Knechts lifelong h
86、obby of camping and Hahns passion for outdoor sports可知，他们因为相同的爱好建立互信关系。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉他她最近去复活节岛的旅行，在那里她有机会被另一个人背在背上时，她想到的一个不寻常的想法。A. opportunity机会；B. competence能力，胜任；C. permission许可；D. honour荣誉。根据空后的to be carried on another persons back可知，此处指被另一个人背在背上的“机会”。故选A。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，
87、但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. On account of 由于，因为；B. In spite of尽管；C. On top of除之外，在之上；D. In view of鉴于，考虑到。根据空后的hed been able to scale a Himalayan peak可知，此处指“尽管”失明，但是他能够爬上喜马拉雅山。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他双目失明，但他还是能够借助杆子和同伴的口头指示爬上喜马拉雅山。A. spoken口头的；B. opposite相反的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. gesturing打手势。根据上文
88、his lost sight可知，他失去了视力，可知要借助同伴的“口头的”指示才能向前爬。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们开始时规模很小，但下个月凭借她的远见和他的力量他们将跋涉到达一座14000英尺高的山顶。A. optimism乐观主义；B. strength力气，力量；C. guidance指导；D. wisdom智慧。根据第9空后的they will trek to the top of a 14,000-foot mountain.和上文内容可知，因为她坐轮椅，需要背着，而他失明，所以他们在爬山时要借助她的眼睛和他的“力量”。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。
89、句意：他是腿，我是眼睛！在一起，我们是梦之队。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Instead相反，反而；C. Together一起；D. Similarly类似地。根据空后的were the dream team.可推断，他们“在一起”就是梦之队。故选C。【29题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每次徒步旅行开始时，我的一个朋友都会把Knecht放进哈恩的背上的搬运器里。A. over在上面；B. up向上；C. off离开；D. into进入。根据语境可知，Knecht需要哈恩背着，因此推断，此处指别人帮助把Knecht放在哈恩的背上。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最棒
90、的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. relief减轻；B. courage勇气；C. reward报酬；D. purpose重要意义。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知，此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了哈恩重要意义。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这种重要意义之外，两人还都明白，在日常生活中向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。A. convenient方便的；B. difficult困难的；C. ridiculous可笑的；D. essential基本的，必要的。根据下文being able to do this on
91、their own可推断，他们从自己做事中得到满足，因此推断他们明白向健全或有视力的人寻求帮助是多么困难。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们从自己能做这件事中得到了无限的满足。A. suffering痛苦；B. wealth 财富；C. satisfaction满足；D. depression沮丧。根据常理推断，残疾人能够独立自己做事，会得到满足。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬。A. appreciate欣赏，感激；B. oppose反对；C. dismiss解散；D. advocate提倡。作为残疾
92、人能够爬上喜马拉雅山，会得到别人的欣赏和表扬。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管两个人都承认别人欣赏他们所做的事情，但他们并不是在寻求表扬他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。A. criticism批评；B. attention关注；C. praise表扬；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities. 可知，他们并不是在寻求“表扬”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为你认为他们不能做某事
93、而拒绝他们。A. convince使确信；B.reject拒绝；C.contact接触；D. approach靠近。根据上文they just want others to encourage solutions for their friends with disabilities.可知，他们只是希望其他人为他们的残疾朋友提供一些解决办法。因此推断，此处指不要拒绝残疾人。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断是什么灭了，根据下文的candles可知，此处是灯灭了。故选A项。还可以根据生活
94、常识进行解答。比如：第8小题，句意：最棒的是能让她微笑这给了我重要意义。A. relief减轻；B. courage勇气；C. reward报酬；D. purpose重要意义。根据下文In addition to this sense of purpose可知，此处指能够让Knecht微笑给了哈恩重要意义。故选D。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the dev
95、elopment of Chinese science. _36_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _37_(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _38_(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minji
96、ang River. _39_(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _40_(good) s
97、till, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making _41_ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _42_(peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike mo
98、dern dams _43_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, _44_ (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist _45_ harmony.【答案】36. Built 37. achievement 38. suffered 39. To help 40. Better 41. it 42. peacefully 43. where 44.
99、enabling 45. in【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。分析句子_1_(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 y
100、ears ago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。故填Built【37题详解】 考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_2_(achieve) is still used today.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式 achievement。【38题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。
101、【39题详解】 考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。故填To help。【40题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better。故填Better。【41题详解】 考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前
102、面 the extra water多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故填it。【42题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live _7_(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。【43题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams_8_ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知，句中的 modern
103、dams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。故填where。【44题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,_9_ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River n
104、aturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【45题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。in hamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。第三部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46.假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom来信说,他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画,希望能在本市参加一个短期课程。你帮他联系了一所艺术学校,请给他回信,告知以下内容:1.学习内容:水墨山水画(Chinese ink landscape paint
105、ing);2.课程时间:六周;3.收费及食宿安排。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.短文中不得出现学校或地区名称。_【答案】Dear Tom,How is everything going? Im delighted to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city.An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice
106、 for you. As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting in six weeks. Whats more, you can both eat and live in the school while studying here. Therefore, you neednt worry about your accommodation. In addition, the school charges a relatively modest fee.If you have any other qu
107、estions, please write to me as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Tom写信，给他介绍所联系艺术学校的课程安排。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：写信目的学习内容:水墨山水画;课程时间:六周;收费及食宿安排。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth./ be delighted to do sth./ hope to do sth./ be located/ be scheduled/ live in/ provide sth.
108、 for sb./ look forward to第三步：连词成句Im glad to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings and want to take a short course in my city.I think that an art school, located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you. As Ive learned, youll finish studying Chinese ink landscape painting
109、 in six weeks. You can both eat and live in the school while studying here. Therefore, there is no need for you to worry about your accommodation. The school fee is relatively modest.If you have any other questions, please contact with me as soon as possible.Looking forward to your coming.第四步：连句成篇（加
110、入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些高级表达，例如：Im delighted to know youre coming to China to learn Chinese paintings, hoping to take a short course in my city.中know后是宾
111、语从句，省略了连词that，并使用了现在分词作状语；An art school, which is located in the center of the city, is the best choice for you.中which引导非限制性定语从句。这些表达的使用给文章增色添彩。第二节 （满分25分）47.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis Vaughan, 17, sat quietly in the passenger seat of her dads car. She stared out the window at the Preston,
112、 Idaho, cornfields.Alexis, a high school student, let her eyes lazily scan the landscape for wildlife. Still, she was terrified when a deer came into view about 200 yards in front of them, just a few feet off the road. Dad, theres a deer, there! Alexis said, rolling down the window for a better look
113、. It was a three-point buck (雄鹿) a male deer with sharp, three-pronged antlers (角) on each side of its head.As the car moved closer, Alexis saw that the bucks head was bent toward the ground. Then she heard a scream. A few seconds later, she saw an arm fly up near the bucks head. Alexis realized the
114、 buck was attacking a woman. Sue Panter, a 44-year-old mother, had been out for her morning run. The buck had come out from the tall corn and began following her. Having lived in rural Idaho for years, Sue knew that most bucks got frightened by humans. But this buck edged closer, even when she threw
115、 at it with a handful of gravels (石子).Sue went to pick up a log to use for self-defense, and the buck attacked her. It lifted her with its antlers (角) and threw her into the air. Sue could feel the horns punctured (刺穿) her leg and blood flowed down her leg. Within seconds, the buck had pushed her of
116、f the road and into the cornfield.When Alexis and her father pulled up, the buck was rolling Sue like a rag doll. Alexis looked into the womans terrified eyes, and before her father had even stopped the car, the 104 pound teenager jumped quickly out of the car and down the slope toward the buck. She
117、 was kicking and hitting it to get its attention. Then Michael, her father, who had followed his daughter, wrestled the buck away from the women by holding the antlers.注意：1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2） 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph 1:Alexis helped Sue up the slope._Paragraph 2:Then she heard her father yell.
118、_【答案】Para 1 :Alexis helped Sue up the slope. She immediately seated her into their car, and then applied a clean towel from her bag to Sues right leg tightly, which would help to stop its bleeding. Obviously, Sue was too shocked by the accident to let out a word. Alexis talked softly to comfort the
119、terrified woman and thought about how to help her father.Para 2 :Then she heard her father yell. Michael had been knocked to the ground, his right leg speared by the buck. Alexis grabbed a hammer from the car and ran to where Michael lay on his back in the dirt. She beat the bucks head and neck, but
120、 the blows didnt work. Standing over her father, Alexis could see that he was struggling to breathe. Turning the hammer around, Alexis shut her eyes and hit the bucks neck. When she opened her eyes, the buck was running away. Alexis got in the drivers seat and sped toward the hospital.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达
121、是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，17岁少女Alexis和父亲一起野外开车时，遇到一位44岁的中年女士Sue被公鹿袭击，Alexis和父亲停车后，父女二人合力去救Sue。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Alexis帮助Sue爬坡。本段应该写Alexis救了Sue，把Sue带到车里安抚她，并思考帮助父亲的方法。第二段开头是：然后她听到她父亲的喊声。本段应该写Alexis发现父亲被公鹿伤害了，Alexis想方设法救出父亲，最后开车去医院。注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：too to , let out, run away等高级词汇；非限制性定语从句which would help to stop its bleeding，When引导的时间状语从句，Standing over her father非谓语动词做状语等。