1、清远市2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级期末质量检测英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AThe Christian Science Monitor is seeking editorial interns(实习生）with good journalism skills to write and edit in the Monitors various columns and online platforms. Applicants must be self-starters(做事主动的人)， and have great anal
2、ytical skills， a basic understanding of world events, and an ability to write and edit with clarity and precision.Duties will include making presentations, reporting, and writing stories with angles that could bring understanding to various topics, show new creative approaches to a wide range of pro
3、blems, and highlight areas of progress.Attention to detail is important in this job. Interns will stand out from their experience as excellent writers who are able to notice and analyze trends in addition to earning valuable day-to-day experience by working with first-rate editors in a dynamic newsr
4、oom.Work Schedule: Paid and academic interns will work Monday through Friday, between 35 to 40 hours a week. The workplace is in Boston, Mass.Spring internships run from January to the beginning of May. The application deadline is October 15.Summer internships run from the end of May to mid August.
5、The application deadline is a January 15Fall internships run from September to December. The application deadline is July 15.To apply, please contact the Internship Manager, and send a resume, a cover letter, and at least three writing clips( 片段)（If emailing, please attach clips as separate, printab
6、le documents and not as links）to：Kendra Nordin BeatoInternship ManagerThe Christian Science Monitor210 Massachusetts Avenue, Po2- 20Boston, MA02115 nordinkcsmiomiror comRun:经营；开办；使继续，使运转，参加竞选1. What is required of the interns?A. Having majored in journalism.B. Having relevant work experience.C. Havi
7、ng good problem-solving skillsD. Having unique insight into world events2. How long do fall internships last?A. About one monthB. About two months.C. About three months.D. About four months.3. What does the author say about the internships?A. Internships should be applied for at least a month aheadB
8、. Interns are expected to work to 8 hours a day.C. Interns must attach a reference when applying by letter.D. The publishing house of the paper is located in New York.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。基督教科学箴言报正在寻找具有良好新闻技能的编辑实习生，为该报的各种专栏和在线平台撰写和编辑文章。并说明了申请者的工作职责、申请要求以及实习期期限和工作时间等问题。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Dutie
9、s will include making presentations, reporting, and writing stories with angles that could bring understanding to various topics, show new creative approaches to a wide range of problems, and highlight areas of progress.（ 职责包括做演讲、报告和写故事，从不同的角度来理解不同的主题，为各种各样的问题展示新的创造性方法，并突出进展的领域。）可知实习生的要求具备良好的解决问题的能力
10、。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的Fall internships run from September to December.（秋季实习从9月持续到12月。）可知实习期持续大约四个月。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Work Schedule: Paid and academic interns will work Monday through Friday, between 35 to 40 hours a week.（工作安排:带薪实习和学术实习周一至周五，每周工作35至40小时。）可知实习生每天预计工作8小时。故选B。BIts natural to think
11、about what goes into producing the food in your daily lunch bag. But have you ever stopped to consider the production techniques behind the bag itself? At the center of it is a woman named Margaret Knight.From her earliest years, Knight was a restless creator. In the article titled The Evolution of
12、the Grocery Bag, its writer mentions a few of her childhood projects. She was “famous for her kites, and her sleds were the envy of the towns boys.”To support her mother, she took a job at a cotton factory when she was 12. That same year she invented a shuttle system which helped to prevent injury.
13、At the time, she had no concept of patenting(得到的专利权) her idea. What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company. Here, instead of folding every paper bag by hand, Knight wondered if she might be able to make them cleanly and rapidly via an automated
14、 machine. The result was a working model of her elegant paper-folding machine. But this time: she wanted to go to the extra step and secure a patent on her creation, a brave move for a woman in the 19th century, when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women.Not only did Knight fil
15、e for a patent, she bravely defended her owner ship of the bag machine idea. A man named Charles Annan said the creation was his own, arguing no woman could be able to design such a machine. Knight fought a legal battle against him and handed Anna a courtroom(法庭)defeat by presenting her detailed han
16、d-drawn blueprints. Finally，Knight received her rightful patent in 1871.After making the machine, she continued to invent many other things like a paper feeding machine and a skirt protector. Knight, at the age of seventy, worked twenty hours a day on 89th invention.4. Why does the writer mention Kn
17、ights childhood projects?A. To introduce a book to readerB. To tell us young Knight liked sports.C. To show Knight was envied by other girlsD. To show Knight was creative as a child5. Which words can best describe Knight?A. Intelligent and generous.B. Courageous and hardworkingC. Considerate and opt
18、imisticD. Independent and determined.6. What do we know about the paper folding machine?A. It turned to be slower but saferB. It was co invented by Knight and AnnanC. It proved Knights position as an inventor.D. It was the first machine to be patented by a woman7. How is the text mainly developed?A.
19、 By following the order of timeB. By making some comments.C. By making a comparisonD. By listing examples【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了 Knight小时候爱好捣鼓到以后发明折纸机器并在一番曲折后获得专利的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句From her earliest years, Knight was a restless creator.（从她早年起，奈特就是一个不安分的创造者。）可知作者提到奈特的童年计划是为了向大家展示奈
20、特小时候的创造力。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的a brave move for a woman in the 19th century, when an extremely small percentage of patents were held by women.（这对19世纪的女性来说是一个勇敢的举动，当时只有极少数的专利是由女性持有的。）和最后一段Knight, at the age of seventy, worked twenty hours a day on 89th invention.（奈特，70岁，在第89项发明上每天工作20个小时。）可知Knight是很
21、勤劳勇敢的。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中What strengthened her place in history was her working experience at the Columbia Paper Bag Company.（她在哥伦比亚纸袋公司的工作经历巩固了她在历史上的地位。）可知这台折纸机证明了奈特作为发明家的地位。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章以时间为线索，讲述了 Knight小时候爱好捣鼓到以后发明折纸机器并在一番曲折后获得专利的故事。可知是按时间顺序来讲述文章的，故选A。CResearch shows that some orches
22、tral(管弦乐的)instruments are in a danger of dying out .YouGov research, asked by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (RPO) to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren, has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele(克里里)， with one in eight expressing a desire to learn， making it the hi
23、ghest ranked instrument behind the typical rock band grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar.But younger generations interest in more complex instruments “is decreasing, with the three least popular being the French horn. the double bass and the trombone.James Williams, manag
24、ing director of the RPO, believed the changes reflect the increasing pressure schools are under to provide music education, and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments. His concern was for the composition(构成)of future orchestr
25、as if the trend towards instruments like rock- band grouping were allowed to continue. But there may be yet another death, one that few would be quick to sorrow over: the recorder(竖笛)Cheap, convenient, easy to learn, and suitable for individual and group performances, the recorder was once the go-to
26、 instrument for childrens early musical education. But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele, which, for teachers, offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to bearing. Plus, from a students viewpoint you can play Metallica on one.Not all hope is lost for the cre
27、am-colored,10-pound Yatnaha recorder with a long history, however. About 13% of girls and 4% boys surveyed by YouGov said they wanted to learn the reorder. Surprisingly high! Unlikely as it may be. these childrens interest in the recorder must be encouraged.8. What does YouGov research suggest?A. Sc
28、hoolchildren determine the popularity of musicB. The ukulele is the least popular with students inC. Students generally prefer rock-band instruments.D. Orchestral instruments will disappear in the future.9. What can we do to save orchestral instruments according to Williams?A. Encourage children to
29、play rock and roll.B. Find means to inspire students interest in them.C. Spend much more school on music educationD. Offer high-quality orchestral instruments to the public10. Why has the ukulele replaced the recorder widely?A. Because users can enjoy more advantages from itB. Because the music play
30、ed on it is more appealing.C. Because it is much cheaper and easier to learnD. Because it stands for the worlds music tendency11. What does the author stress in the Last paragraph?A. Many children choose recorders as expectedB. Its time for younger learners to save musicC. We should respect children
31、s choices for instrumentsD. Recorders still have the potential for a bright future.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。调查发现，人们对竖笛等管弦乐器的喜欢程度明显降低，很多人转向学习尤克里里琴，这背后原因众多。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren, has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulel
32、e with one in eight expressing a desire to learn, making it the highest ranked instrument behind the typical rock band grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar.（为了在小学生中找到最受欢迎的乐器，研究人员发现尤克里里琴的受欢迎程度越来越高，八分之一的学生表示有学习的愿望，这使它成为仅次于吉他、钢琴、键盘、鼓和低音吉他等典型摇滚乐队之后排名最高的乐器。）可知摇滚乐器普遍更受学生喜爱。故选C。【
33、9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的and went on to say that more needs to be done to interest secondary school students in the wider range of instruments.（他接着说，需要做更多的工作来让中学生对更广泛的乐器产生兴趣。）可知根据威廉姆斯的观点，我们能找到激发学生兴趣的方法来拯救管弦乐乐器。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 But in many schools it has been replaced by the ukulele, which, for teac
34、hers, offers many of the same benefits with none of the lasting damage to bearing. Plus, from a students viewpoint you can play Metallica on one.可知尤克里里之所以大范围取代竖笛是因为不管对于老师还是学生而言，它都有更多的优点。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Not all hope is lost for the cream-colored和Surprisingly high!可知最后一段主要讲了调查显示，选择学习竖琴和人数还不少，
35、竖笛的未来还是有希望的。故选D。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。如第一小题，根据第一段中的to find the most popular instruments among schoolchildren, has revealed the increasing popularity of the ukulele with one in eight expressing a desire to learn, making it the highest ranked instrument behind the ty
36、pical rock band grouping of the guitar, piano, keyboards, drums and bass guitar.（为了在小学生中找到最受欢迎的乐器，研究人员发现尤克里里琴的受欢迎程度越来越高，八分之一的学生表示有学习的愿望，这使它成为仅次于吉他、钢琴、键盘、鼓和低音吉他等典型摇滚乐队之后排名最高的乐器。）可知摇滚乐器普遍更受学生喜爱。故选C。DPARIS-A scaffolding(脚手架) firm that has worked on the roof of Notre Dame said some of its workers had sm
37、oked on the site, but ruled out that a cigarette butt(烟蒂) might have started the fire that destroyed the cathedrals oak-framed roof last week.A spokesman for family-owned Le Bras Freres, confirming a report in French weekly Le Canard Emchaine, told Reuters that some workers of its Europe Echafaudage
38、 scaffolding unit had informed police that they had sometimes “smoked the scaffolding, despite a smoking ban on the site.“We blame it. But the fire started inside the building so for company Le Bras Freres this is not a hypothesis(假设 )， it was not a cigarette butt that set Notre Dame de Paris on fir
39、e, Le Bras Freres spokesman Mare Eskenazi said. The Canard Enchaine reported that police had found the remains of seven cigarette butts in the burnt-out cathedral. “This is not wrong, said a source close to the investigation, who declined all other comment. Eskemazi said it was impossible to set a l
40、og on fire with a cigarette butt and questioned how cigarette butts could have been found on the site. If cigarette butts have survived the fire, I do not know what material they were made of, he saidEurope Echaffaudage also ruled out the possibility that the fire might have been started by an elect
41、ricity incident at one of the two lifts on the site. The lifts electricity was perfectly within specifications and well maintained. he said. He added that the two lifts were on the outside of the building, situated at 45 and 65 meters from the base of the spire( 尖顶), where the first smoke and flames
42、 had been spotted and that the workers had cut the power to the lifts at 17: 50 when they had left the site for the day.The Canard Enchaine also reported that electrical wiring ran through the roof of the cathedral, but the church administration denied that safety norms had not been respected. “Noth
43、ing was ever done without the approval of the state.There were no wires dangling everything was properly installed, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot said. In 2012,electrical engines had been installed to sound the bells in the spire.12. Why did Le Bras Errs spokesman Mare Eskenazi disagree that ciga
44、rette butts had caused the fire?A. Because no one had thrown a cigarette butt on a logB. Because there is a smoking ban on the site of Notre Dame.C. Because the cigarette butts couldnt have survived the big fireD. Because no cigarette butts had been found in the burnt-out cathedral13. What can we le
45、arn from what Eskenazi said in Para 4?A. The two lifts were on the inside of the building of Notre DameB. The two lifts were situated at the same height from the base of the spire.C. The lifts electricity was perfectly within specifications and well maintained.D. The workers forgot to cut the power
46、to the lifts when they left the site for the day14. What is the possible meaning of the underlined word dangle ”in Para. 5?A. Set or kept apart.B. Hang or swing looselyC. Have the parts or elements linked together.D. Put somewhere so that it is ready to be used15. Which of the following can be the b
47、est title for the news report?A. Scaffolding firm says workers smoked at Paris Notre DameB. Scaffolding firm blames workers smoking at Paris Notre DameC. Scaffolding firm is investigating the cause of the fire at Paris Notre DameD. Scaffolding firm says cigarette butts might have started the fire at
48、 Paris Notre Dame【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。上周，大火烧毁了圣母院橡木框架的屋顶。巴黎圣母院屋顶脚手架公司表示，该公司部分员工曾在现场吸烟，但排除了烟蒂可能引发大火的可能性。文章主要内容围绕着脚手架公司称工人们在巴黎圣母院吸烟这一情况展开。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的If cigarette butts have survived the fire, I do not know what material they were made of, he said.（“如果烟蒂在火灾中幸存下来，我不知道它们是由什么材料
49、制成的，”他说。）可知Le Bras s Errs的发言人Mare Eskenazi不同意是烟头引起火灾的说法，因为烟头不可能在大火中幸存下来。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的The lifts electricity was perfectly within specifications and well maintained.（升降机的电力完全符合规格，并得到妥善保养。）可知升降机的电力完全符合规格，保养良好。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文There were no wires可知没有悬着电线，一切都安装好了，可推测划线部分单词是“摇晃地悬挂着”的意思。故选B。
50、【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段PARIS-A scaffolding firm that has worked on the roof of Notre Dame said some of its workers had smoked on the site, but ruled out that a cigarette butt might have started the fire that destroyed the cathedrals oak-framed roof last week.（巴黎圣母院屋顶脚手架公司表示，该公司部分员工曾在现场吸烟，但排除了烟蒂可能引发大火的可能性
51、。上周，大火烧毁了圣母院橡木框架的屋顶。）以及文章主要内容围绕着脚手架公司称工人们在巴黎圣母院吸烟这一情况展开，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers. The book and movie A River Runs Through It tried to answer that question._16_What are mine? Like most fishermen,
52、 I love the peace and quietness of most trips.Imagine the still water at your feet, not a ripple(涟漪)on it._17_And everything around you looks soft. A splash(飞溅水) breaks the calm, letting you know there is a fish feeding there.You are totally alone with your thoughts, almost as if you were floating i
53、n an isolation（隔离）tank._18_.Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy. Figuring out where the fish is and why it is there is another part of the challenge. And learning enough about them to consistently catch fish is a challenge most of s dont overcome.The pull of the fish yo
54、u hook and the efforts to land it without losing it are part of the fun. Struggling with a fish on a rod and reel is very interesting. Good fresh food is another reason why many people go fishing. Getting your own food is another basic need that fishing provides.Competition has become a big part of
55、fishing. I like it, where a group of people go out and try to catch fish._19_.It is nice when you win, but you try to listen and learn from the winner when you are not on top.For many years, I had an irresistible desire to go fishing. I could not wait to get to the waterside and try to show my skill
56、s against those fish. I was not happy except when fishing._20_.However, that strong urge is no longer there. Sometimes I miss it.A.The challenge of being cleverer than fish is part of itB. You must have enough patience when fishing beside a riverC.The truth is that every fisherman has his or her own
57、 reasons.D. The fog is just thick enough so trees disappear in the distance.E. As I get older, I still enjoy fishing and all the things mentioned here.F.At the end of the day, you get to compare how many fish you have caughtG. That part of the fishing experience lasts for only a few minutes each day
58、.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个渔民都有自己钓鱼的原因，作者在文中说明了自己钓鱼的原因。【16题详解】根据上文Ask fishermen why they fish and you will get a variety of answers.（问渔民为什么捕鱼，你会得到各种各样的答案。）可知事实上，每个渔夫都有他或她自己的理由。故选C。【17题详解】根据下文And everything around you looks soft.（你周围的一切看起来都很柔软。）以及本段最后一句You are totally alone w
59、ith your thoughts, almost as if you were floating in an isolation tank.（你的思想完全是一个人的，就像漂浮在一个孤立的水箱里。）可知是因为水面上有雾，雾的厚度刚好足够让远处的树木消失。让周围的一切看起来都很柔软。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy.（让鱼以为你的诱饵是它的食物并不容易。）可知钓鱼要和鱼儿斗智，故A选项符合语境。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Competition has become a
60、 big part of fishing.（竞争已经成为钓鱼的重要组成部分。）中competition可对应到F选项“在一天结束的时候，你可以比较你钓了多少条鱼”。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文I was not happy except when fishing.（除了钓鱼，我不快乐。）下文however表示转折语气，故本句应与上文句意一致，表示“随着年龄的增长，我仍然喜欢钓鱼和这里提到的所有事情。”故选E。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文
61、的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5） 解题的关键是能娴熟地
62、利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。如第三小题，根据下文Trying to make a fish think your lure(诱饵) is its food is not easy.（让鱼以为你的诱饵是它的食物并不容易。）可知钓鱼要和鱼儿斗智，故A选项符合语境。第二部分 英悟知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
63、四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A kind-hearted stranger donates kidney to save a mums life after seeing Facebook plea(请求). Stacey Hewitt, from Redcar, received the kidney from donor Louise Drewer, of Scunthorpe, who became the first British woman to donate a kidney to a _21_as a result of Facebook. A
64、mum suffering kidney failure has received: transplant_22_ her dads making a plea on Facebook. Stacey Hewitt, 26, was facing a bleak(暗淡的)_23_ so her father Darren_24_ the SOS in the search for a donor.Louise Drewery, 37, was so _25_ by the message that she decided to go under the knife -becoming the
65、first British woman to donate a kidney to a stranger as a result of a Facebook plea. The transplant was a(a)_26_ and Stacey could feel the _27_immediately, She said: Its amazing and I cant _28_Louise enough.Before the operation, Stacey was _29_ tired and could only walk short distances as her kidney
66、s failed. Without a transplant she would have become very sick and _30_ lifelong dialysis(透析).Darrens Facebook message said: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, is there anyone out there that would like to donate a kidney to help my daughter? He added: She has kidney disease and needs a transplant a
67、s soon as possible. She is the mother of our three year-old grandson and finds it hard to _31_ properly because of the illness.”The message soon spread. _32_ the reaction. Darren said: Within seconds my inbox went mad,Mum-of-two Louise said one of the reasons why she _33_ to help her was that she wa
68、s worried about Staceys son Alfie. “ when I saw the message,I knew that _34_I could help, I would.”After 13 months of_35_,it was was concluded that Louise, of Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire, could donate a kidney to Stacey, who lives 70 miles north in Redcar.Staceys _36_ parents visited Louise before the
69、transplant, with Darren calling heran absolute _37_ The operation was _38_ at the Institute of Transplantation at Freeman Hospital in Newcastle.Professor Derek Manas, director of the institute, said, A lot of people Just want go to humanity and it has opened my _39_.Its amazing that people are _40_
70、to do this.”21. A. strangerB. neighborC. colleagueD. relative22. A. regardless ofB. ahead ofC. owing toD. apart from23. A. dealB. futureC. budgetD. choice24. A. turned overB. picked upC. made forD. sent out25. A. embarrassedB. confusedC. discouragedD. moved26. A. conditionB. exampleC. successD. orde
71、r27. A. pressureB. benefitC. generosityD. pain28. A. encourageB. inspireC. thankD. help29. A. constantlyB. graduallyC. preciselyD. spiritually30. A. expandB. presentC. influenceD. require31. A. chargeB. functionC. examineD. design32. A. RecallingB. ControllingC. BotheringD. Adopting33. A. hesitatedB
72、. learnedC. failedD. offered34. A. whileB. thoughC. ifD. until35. A. testsB. discussionsC. dutiesD. signs36. A. seriousB. gratefulC. optimisticD. curious37. A. doctorB. citizenC. employeeD. hero38. A. called offB. held upC. carried outD. put away39. A. booksB. casesC. eyesD. doors40. A. preparedB. f
73、reeC. anxiousD. suitable【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了来自雷德卡的Stacey Hewitt接受了来自斯肯索普的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，后者通过脸书成为了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。这也让作者感到大开眼界，因为看到了人性的美好。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自雷德卡的Stacey Hewitt
74、接受了来自斯肯索普的捐赠者Louise Drewer的捐赠，后者通过脸书成为了第一个向陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国女性。A. stranger陌生人；B. neighbor邻居；C. colleague同事；D. relative亲戚。Louise Drewer将成为第一个通过脸谱网给一位陌生人捐赠肾脏的英国妇女。故选A。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一位肾衰竭的母亲因其父亲在Facebook上的请求而接受了移植手术。A. regardless of不顾；B. ahead of在之前；C. owing to由于；因为；D. apart from除了。由于她的父亲在脸谱网上发布恳求援助的信息，一
75、位患了肾衰竭的母亲接受了肾脏移植。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：26岁的Stacey Hewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。A. deal交易；B. future未来；C. budget预算；D. choice选择。26岁的Stacey Hewitt正面临暗淡的前途。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：26岁的Stacey Hewitt前途黯淡，所以她的父亲达伦发出了求救信号，希望能找到一位捐献者。A. turned over翻过来；B. picked up采摘；C. made for作出；D. sent out发出。因此,她的父
76、亲Darren为了寻找捐赠者，发出了紧急求救信号。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：37岁的Louise Drewery被这条信息所感动，她决定接受手术，成为第一个在Facebook上向陌生人捐肾的英国女性。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. confused困惑的；C. discouraged灰心的；D. moved感动的。37岁的Louise被这条信息所感动，因此她决定接受手术。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：移植是成功的。A. condition条件；B. example例子；C. success成功；D. order命令。根据句意可知移植是成功的。故选
77、C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stacey能够立即感受到移植给她带来的好处。A. pressure压力；B. benefit利益；好处；C. generosity慷慨；D. pain痛苦。Stacey能够立即感受到移植给她带来的好处。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：真令人惊讶，我对Louise真是感激不尽。A. encourage鼓励；B. inspire激发；C. thank感谢；D. help帮助。根据句意可知Stacey 对Louise真是感激不尽。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术之前，由于她肾脏衰竭，Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离
78、地步行。A. constantly持续地；不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. precisely精确地；D. spiritually在精神上地。根据句意在手术之前，由于她的肾脏衰竭Stacey总是不断地感到疲劳只能短距离地步行。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有移植手术，她可能会病得很重，需要终生透析。A. expand扩张；B. present提出；C. influence影响；D. require要求；需要。不进行肾脏移，她会变得很难受而且需要终生进行透析。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，因为生病，她发现自己很难正常工作。
79、A. charge控告；索价；B. function功能，活动；C. examine检查；D. design设计。她是我们三岁孙子的母亲，由于疾病她发现地的身体不能正常地发挥功能。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起网友们的反应，Darren说，在几秒钟之内，我的邮箱就挤爆了。A. Recalling回想起；B. Controlling控制；C. Bothering烦扰；D. Adopting采取。根据句意可知回想起网友的反应。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有两个孩子的妈妈Louise说她愿意帮助的原因之一就是为Stacey的儿子担心。A. hesitated犹
80、豫；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. offered提供。短语offer to help“提供帮助”，故选D。【34题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当我看到这个信息，我知道如果我能够帮助，我将会做的。A. while当时候；B. though尽管；C. if如果；D. until直到。根据句子结构可知本句为if引导的条件状语从句，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过13个月的检查之后，得出结论是林肯郡的斯肯索普市的Louise能够捐肾脏给Stacey。A. tests测试；检查；B. discussions讨论；C. duties义务；D. signs签字。根
81、据上文After 13 months of可知是13个月的检查，故选A。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stacey感激不尽的父母在在移植手术前看望了Louise。A. serious严肃的；B. grateful感激的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. curious好奇的。Stacey的父母肯定是感激的，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Darren称她是绝对的英雄。A. doctor医生；B. citizen公民；C. employee员工；D. hero英雄。根据句意可知选D。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：手术在Freeman医院的器官移植研究所进行。
82、A. called off取消；B. held up举起；支持；C. carried out实施；进行；D. put away放好。根据句意可知表示“进行；实施”故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我大开眼界。A. books书籍；B. cases情况；C. eyes眼睛；D. doors门。短语open ones eyes (to sb) “使某人认清某事”。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，人们愿意这么做。A. prepared准备好的；愿意的；B. free自由的；C. anxious焦急的；D. suitable合适的。短语prepare to
83、 do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Hes an old cobbler(修鞋匠 ) with a shop in a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he told me, I havent time. Take them to _41_other fellow on the main street.Just looking at his bench _42_ (load) with tools and piec
84、es of leather, I knew the craftsman(手艺人) was rather_43_(skill).“No，”I replied，“ the other fellow cant do it well.”“The fellow he mentioned is one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys.”They work _44_ (careless)and when they have fini
85、shed sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带). you might as well just threw away the pair. The reason_45_I wanted to have my shoes repaired in the shop is that the man works very carefully.The man _46_(have)me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said “Come back tomorrow.”I was about to leave_
86、47_he took a pair of soft leather_48_(boot)off a shelf.See what I can do? he said with pride. “Only three _49_ us in Paris can do this kind of work.”The cobber was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty hat, his funny accen
87、t and, above all, his pride in his craft.In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest_50_(satisfy)from pride a job well done.【答案】41. the 42. loaded 43. skilled/skillful 44. carelessly 45. why 46. had 47. when 48. boots 49. of 50. satisfaction【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个老鞋匠几
88、十年如一日兢兢业业地工作，让自己的补鞋的手艺变得非常好。旨在告诉我们做任何工作都应该努力认真。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：把他们带到大街上的另一个人那里去。短语the other“另一个；其他”。故填the。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只看他那堆满工具和皮件的长凳，我就知道这位工匠技艺高超。本句中load与逻辑主语bench构成被动关系应用过去分词，故填loaded。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。根据上文was可知应填形容词作表语，故填skilled/skillful“熟练的；有技能的”。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他们工作很粗心。work为动词需要副词修饰，故填carele
89、ssly。【45题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我想在这个店里修鞋的原因是这个人工作非常细心。固定句式the reason whyis that“的原因是”，故填why。【46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：那个人让我用粉笔把我的名字写在一只鞋上。根据上文可知故事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故填had。【47题详解】考查固定句式。句意：我正要离开，他从架子上取下一双软皮靴。固定句式be about towhen“正要做某事，突然”。故填when。【48题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。boot为可数名词，由a pair of修饰应填复数形式boots。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：在巴黎只有我们三个人
90、能做这种工作。根据句意可知表示部分或全部的应用介词of。故填of。50题详解】考查名词。句意：在这样一个时期，能找到一个鞋匠，把工作做得很好，并从中得到最大的满足，这是一种难得的安慰。根据上文greatest为形容词修饰名词可知填satisfaction。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Im glad to write to share with you my happiness of being
91、 admitted to my ideal college，and particularly Im writing to express my sincerely thanks to you.Having been received the offer, I knew all my efforts finally paid off. College life distinguished a lot from senior school life. Undoubtedly, its another life combined with challenge and sweet memories.
92、I cant wait to going to college.A million thanks to your encouraging words, which never fail to brighten my way ahead.There was a period where I was totally at the loss, doubting whether I could make any progress in my study.Its you helped cheer me up. Never will I forget what you said-doors open to
93、 the very man with full confidence and instant action. But to your help, I could never have enjoyed such joyful a harvest.I really appreciate your helpful instruct. And Ill appreciate it if you could come to my celebration party on August the 8th.【答案】1.sincerelysincere 2.去掉been3.distinguished distin
94、guishes4.goinggo5.wherewhen6.thea7.helped前增加who/that8.tofor9.suchso10.instructinstructions【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者邀请感谢帮助鼓励自己考上大学的人来参加自己的庆祝会。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意: 我写这封信是为了表达我对你真挚的感谢。thanks为名词需要形容词修饰，故sincerely改为sincere。2.考查动词时态语态。句意：收到这份录取通知后，我知道我的努力终于有了回报。本句中receive与I为主动关系，故去掉been。3.考查动词时态。句意：大学生活与高中生活有很大的不同。描述
95、一般客观性事实用一般现在时，故distinguished改为distinguishes。4.考查固定短语。句意：我等不及要上大学了。固定短语cant wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”后跟不定式，故going改为go。5.考查定语从句连接词。句意：有一段时间，我完全不知所措，怀疑自己是否能在学习上取得任何进步。本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。6.考查固定短语。句意同上。短语at a loss“困惑；不知所措”，故the改为a。7.考查强调句。句意：是你让我振作起来的。本句为强调句结构“it is (wa
96、s)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中强调you，故应在helped后添加who/that。8.考查固定短语。句意：要不是你的帮助，我从未享受过如此喜悦的收获。固定短语but for“要不是；如果没有”，故to改为for。9.考查副词。句意同上。本句为副词修饰形容词joyful，such修饰名词。故such改为so。10.考查名词数。句意：非常感谢你的帮助。helpful为形容词修饰名词，且instruction为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式。故instruct改为instructions。【点睛】定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是
97、理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。如第五小题，本句为定语从句修饰先行词period且先行词在从句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故where改为when。3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是
98、口语体。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你清远的家乡玩。内容包括：1.发出邀请2.时间和地点3.活动安排注意:1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经出，不计人总词数;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Frank,Having heard that you won t return to your country this summer vacation, _【答案】Dear Frank,Having heard that you wont return to your country this summer vacat
99、ion .Im writing to invite you to my hometown in the countryside in Qingyuan.If you consider accepting my invitation, my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go then together.You can enjoy beautiful rural scenery there such as many kinds of crops , vegetables , green
100、 grass and trees than. The air there is quite fresh .Additionally, you can appreciate the amazing view of sunrise and sunset. Father firmly convinced that you will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.During the trip, we are expected to visit a dairy farm and a chicken farm a
101、nd have a talk with the workers then. All in all, you will get much relaxation.I look forward to receiving your earliest reply!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友 Frank暑假不回国，你写信想邀请他到你清远的家乡玩。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.时间和地点；3.活动安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：invite sb to（邀请某人），conside
102、r（考虑），pick up（顺路接某人）；rural scenery（乡村景色），additionally（此外）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如If you consider accepting my invitation, my father will pick you up at our school gate on 6th July and then we can go then together.运用了条件状语从句；Father firmly convinced that you will enjoy yourself by riding horses and climbing mountains there.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。