1、课时作业10Module 4Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单句语法填空1. The rest of his life was devoted_(prevent) pollution_(live) more happily.2Why not buy a secondhand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good_(suggest)3. Im going to Zhouqu, Gan Su Province. Do you have any supplies
2、_(take)4_(catch) by a black hole, Li Yanping was so frightened.5. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making_the driest year since California became a state in 1850.6. The ways scientists thought of_(solve) the problem were accepted by many people.7. I often do exercise in the mornin
3、g; the fresh air is good_(breathe)8. I advised that he_(send) to the hospital at once because his look suggested that he_ill.9. The nurse found a little boy in the corner of the room，_(frighten)and crying.10In the traffic accident, no one_(survive)答案1to preventing；to live2.suggestion3.to be taken4Ca
4、ught5.it6.to solve7.to breathe8(should)be sent；was9.frightened10.survived.用所给短语的适当形式完成句子as a result of; be caught in; cut down; dig up; in this situation; one after another; prevent.from.; protect.against; sweep away; wake up to11. What should you do to_yourself_a sandstorm?12. If a sandstorm is hap
5、pening, what do you think happens to traffic_？13. We_the storm and got drenched.14. He hasnt yet_the seriousness of the situation.15. Further treatment will_cancer _ developing.16. You smoke too muchyou should try to_17. Sometimes we would play games_18. An old Greek statue was_here last month.19. H
6、er heart was slightly damaged_her long illness.20. Lets_the broken glass.答案11. protect；against12. in this situation13. were caught in14. woken up to 15. prevent; from16. cut down17. one after another18. dug up19. as a result of20. sweep away.阅读理解(2019年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市一模)83yearold Antonio Vicente has spent
7、the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend.As Brazilian landowners cut down rainforests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds，he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.“When I was a child，the peasants cut down the trees to make grassl
8、ands and charcoal，and the water dried up and did not come back，”he told the reporters，“I thought：Water is valuable，no one makes water and the population will not stop growing.What is going to happen？We are going to run out of water.”With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers，Antonio Vi
9、cente set about bringing back the forest to his land.What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life，and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle，surrounded by rats and foxes，and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast，lunch and dinner.Over the
10、last 40 years，he has planted an estimated 50，000 trees on his 31hectare land，which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest，and a haven for wildlife.As the forest grew，the water returned，and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water，sources on his land that were no longer there when he
11、bought it.Then the animals started making a home there，Today，the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there，and more species are settling in every year.“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟)，all kinds of birds，squirrels，lizards，and even the boars are returning，”83yearold Vicente says，“If you
12、 ask me who my family are，I would say all this right here，each one of these that I planted from a seed.”21What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?AThey wasted much water on farming.BThey focused on shortterm profits.CThey cared much about the environment.DThey relied heavily on rainforests for
13、 a living.22What used to be young Antonios biggest concern?AOverpopulation.BPolluted water.CLoss of grasslands. DWater shortage.23What does the underlined word “haven”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AtrapBdisasterCshelterDbalance24In the last paragraph，Antonio mainly expresses his _.Aaffection for his
14、forestBthanks for his familyCdeep love for rare birdsDpride as a successful farmer答案与解析本文叙述的是83岁的Antonio Vicente花了一生40年的时间抗击干旱的故事。21B推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was a child，the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal，and the water dried up and did not come back.What is going to happen？We
15、are going to run out of water.”可知Brazilian的农民关注的是短期的利益。故选B。22D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We are going to run out of water.”和第三段第一、二句“Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land.What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life.”可知年轻的Antonio最大的关注是水的短缺。故选D。23C词义猜测题。根据第三段最
16、后一句“Over the last 40 years，he has planted an estimated 50，000 trees on his 31hectare land，which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest，and a haven for wildlife.”在最近40年，他在31公顷土地上种植了大约50，000棵树，目前虽小但独特的热带雨林地区是野生动物的天堂。由此推知画线词的意思是“避难所，安息所”，故选C。24A推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟)，all kinds o
17、f birds，squirrels，lizards，and even the boars are returning，83yearold Vicente says.If you ask me who my family are，I would say all this right here，each one of these that I planted from a seed.”可推知Antonio主要在表达他对森林的影响。故选A。.完形填空The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And ever
18、yone was_25_， except me.“Ill hate it，” I told my parents.“Ill get homesick (想家的)Ill look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will_26_me.”“You might be surprised, Bree，” said Mom.“The only way to find out is to_27_”“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added.When_28_the camp, we were asked to sha
19、re one_29_“Im afraid Ill be homesick，” someone said.I wasnt the only one？！ I began to_30_After lunch, we were asked to ski (滑雪) down to the field.I skied_31_， but I still hit a piece of ice and_32_“Ha! Ha！” Behind me, somebody started laughing.I_33_to see who was making fun of me.To my_34_， I saw a
20、girl in the same awkward (尴尬的) position I was in.“I thought Id be bad at this，_35_Im worse than I expected！” she said._36_， I started laughing too.After being so_37_of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.At dinnertime, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I_38_to f
21、eel homesick.The next day, I was_39_to try ski jumping first, even though I didnt want to.But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was_40_and it was wonderful.Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might_41_it if you give it a chance！”Maybe the kind of_42_Mom and Dad were talking about had more to
22、do with my outlook (态度)than my looks.We all_43_fitting in and failing when we try_44_things.Sometimes youve got to fall on your face to discover how much youve got in common.25A.strangeBsad Cnervous Dexcited26A.speak to Bwait for Claugh at Dtalk about27A.try Bdream Cchange Dmove28A.searching for Bre
23、turning to Cmaking up Darriving at29A.story Bfear Cpurpose Dfact30A.eat Bask Crelax Dsleep31A.carefully Binterestingly Cfinally Dquickly32A.went out Bgave up Cran away Dfell down33A.walked around Bstood up Clooked back Dstepped over34A.shame Bsurprise Cpleasure Dregret35A.but Bso Cbecause Dor36A.Qui
24、etly BHopefully CUnhappily DSuddenly37A.tired Bproud Ccertain Dafraid38A.failed Brefused Cforgot Dstopped39A.prepared Bchosen Cprotected Dallowed40A.flying Bcrying Clearning Ddying41A.prevent Btrust Cdiscover Denjoy42A.winning back Bshowing off Cgrowing up Dworking out43A.catch up Bworry about Cbeli
25、eve in Dpoint out44A.new Beasy Cright Dpopular答案与解析本文是记叙文。在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而，这些都是成长的必经阶段。在此过程中，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。25D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。A.strange奇怪的；B.sad伤心的；C.nervous紧张的；D.excited 兴奋的。根据该空后的except me和Ill hate it可知，作者不想去冬令营，然而其他人都很“兴奋(excited)”。故选D。26C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：每个人都会嘲笑我。A.speak
26、to对说；B.wait for等待；C.laugh at嘲笑；D.talk about谈论。根据前半句Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季运动项目，因此害怕别人会“笑话(laugh at)”她。故选C。27A考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现的唯一方法就是尝试。A.try尝试；B.dream梦想；C.change改变；D.move 移动。作者的妈妈鼓励作者自己去“尝试(try)”。故选A。28D考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A.searching for寻找；B.returning to返回；C.makin
27、g up组成；D.arriving at到达。根据文章首句中的the coming trip at a winter camp可知，此处指“到达(arriving at)”营地。故选D。29B考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达营地之后，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事情。A.story故事；B.fear害怕；担心；C.purpose目的；D.fact 事实。根据下一句中的Im afraid Ill be homesick可知，大家分享一件“担心的事(fear)”。故选B。30C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始放松。A.eat吃；B.ask问；C.relax放松；D.sleep睡觉。作者一开始担心自己会想家，
28、担心会被别人笑话，因此听到别人说想家时，她开始“放松(relax)”了。故选C。31A考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A.carefully仔细地；B.interestingly有趣地；C.finally最后；D.quickly快速地。根据上文中的Ill look stupid at winter sports可知，由于作者不擅长冬季体育运动，因此她“小心翼翼地(carefully)”滑雪。故选A。32D考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我小心地滑雪，但是依旧撞上一块雪，摔倒了。A.went out到外面去；B.gave up放弃；C.ran away逃跑；D.fe
29、ll down 倒下。根据该空前的I still hit a piece of ice可知，作者撞到一块冰上，“摔倒了(fell down)”。故选D。33C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：我往后看是谁嘲笑我。A.walked around四处走动；B.stood up站立；C.looked back回顾；D.stepped over 跨过。根据上一句Behind me, somebody started laughing可知，有人在作者身后发出笑声，因此作者“朝身后看去(looked back)”，想知道究竟是谁在笑。故选C。34B考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我惊讶的是，一个女孩跟我一样处于尴尬的
30、位置。A.shame羞愧；B.surprise 惊讶；C.pleasure快乐；D.regret 后悔。根据该空后的I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in可知，作者原本以为有人在笑她，然而令她“诧异(surprise)”的是，有一个女孩也摔倒了。故选B。35A考查连词词义辨析。句意：我以为自己不擅长滑雪，但是自己比预想的还要差。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.or或者。I thought Id be bad at this与Im worse than I expected之间为转折关系，故选A。36D考查副
31、词词义辨析。句意：突然，我也开始笑了起来。A.Quietly安静地；B.Hopefully满怀希望地；C.Unhappily不愉快地；D.Suddenly突然。女孩所说的话让作者也“突然(Suddenly)”笑了起来。故选D。37D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历害怕摔倒之后，不再害怕也算是欣慰。A.tired累的；B.proud自豪的；C.certain无疑的；D.afraid 害怕的。根据上文的描述可知，作者一直“害怕(afraid)”摔倒。故选D。38C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在吃午饭的时候，我很高兴谈论有趣的事情以致于我忘了想家。A.failed失败；B.refused拒绝；C.fo
32、rgot忘记；D.stopped阻止。根据该空前的happy to be talking about interesting things可知，作者在晚饭时和别人聊得很开心，以致“忘了(forgot)”想家。故选C。39B考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被选中第一个常识跳台滑雪，尽管我不想。A.prepared准备；B.chosen选择；C.protected保护；D.allowed允许。根据后半句even though I didnt want to可知，作者在第二天被“选中(chosen)”第一个尝试跳台滑雪。故选B。40A考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我在飞，那种感觉好极了。A.fly
33、ing飞翔；B.crying哭；C.learning学习；D.dying死。根据该空前的my feet left the ground和该空后的it was wonderful可知，作者感觉自己在“飞翔(flying)”。故选A。41D考查动词词义辨析。句意：你有机会尝试后，你会喜欢上的。A.prevent阻止；B.trust信任；C.discover 发现；D.enjoy喜欢。作者在此体会到跳台滑雪给她带来的乐趣，因此，她认同爸爸说的“你尝试后或许会喜欢(enjoy)上它的”。故选D。42C考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：也许我父母谈论的那种成长更多的是与态度有关，而不是外貌。A.winning
34、 back赢回；B.showing off炫耀；C.growing up长大；D.working out 制定，计算。根据上文中的“Its what growing up is all about，” Dad added可知，作者在此发出关于“成长(growing up)”的感慨。故选C。43B考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A.catch up赶上；B.worry about担心；C.believe in相信；D.point out指出。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应
35、或是失败，故选B。44A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们尝试新事物时，总是担心无法适应和失败。A.new新的；B.easy容易的；C.right正确的；D.popular流行的。联系全文的语境可知，在成长过程中，当我们尝试“新(new)”事物时，我们都会“担心(worry about)”不适应或是失败。故选A。.语法填空Mrs. Wilson invited some friends to lunch. She was eager to try a new way of _45_ (cook)a fish dish, and she was very pleased _46_ herself
36、when the dish was ready. She put it near the window _47_ (cool) it for a few minutes because the dish was hot. When she came back for it, she was _48_ (surprise) to find the neighbours cat sitting by the dish. _49_ (fortunate), she came in time to stop the cat. That afternoon was a great _50_ (succe
37、ed) and they talked and laughed _51_ four oclock. At the end of the afternoon, when she was alone again, she felt tired but happy. She was sitting near the window _52_ she was frightened to see her neighbour carrying the cat, dead. What had happened to her friends? She at once called the family doct
38、or. He told her to phone each of her visitors to meet him. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. _53_ was from her neighbour, “My cat _54_ (kill) by a car.”答案与解析本文讲述了威尔逊太太招待朋友午餐时发生的趣事。45cooking考查非谓语动词(动名词)。介词of后应跟动名词作宾语。46with考查固定搭配。be pleased with.意为“对感到满意”，是固定搭配。此处表示“当这道菜准备好时，她对自己很满意”。47to coo
39、l考查非谓语动词(不定式)。所填词在句中作目的状语，故用不定式形式。48surprised考查词性转换。系动词后需用一个说明主语she的感受的形容词，故用surprised。49Fortunately考查词性转换。修饰句子应用副词，由后面的“她及时进来阻止了那只猫”可知用副词fortunately。50success考查词性转换。由空前的冠词a及形容词great可知用名词形式success。此处的success是可数名词，意为“成功的事”。51till/until考查介词。此处表示“他们说说笑笑一直到四点”，until/till意为“直到”。52when考查并列连词。be doing.when.意为“正在做这时”，是固定句式。53It考查代词。电话来自她的邻居，此处的it指代打来的电话。54was killed考查动词时态及语态。猫是被汽车轧死的，故用被动语态；且故事发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
