1、课时作业7Module 3Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单句语法填空1. They have been discussing the question for two hours，_(reach) no agreement at last.2. (2014年高考山东卷)Susan made_clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.3. _by her beauty, he decided to marry her. But how could he make a_impr
2、ession on her？(strike)4. To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs，_(leave) the fish_(cook) over the gas.5. It happened_he went out when the earthquake happened.6. Dont move the machine; leave it_it was.7. By the time the earthquake ended, more than 600 people_(kill)8. Do you notice t
3、he furniture in this room is quite different from_in yours?9. My friend showed me around the town，_was very kind of him.10. With time_(go) by, I realized the importance of learning English.答案1. reaching2. it3. Struck; striking4. leaving; being cooked5. that6. where7. had been killed8. that9. which10
4、. going.选词填空happen to; put down; end up; pick up; find out; take.off; on average; be buried in; as a result of11_， 15 worth of goods are stolen every day.12It is very difficult for a nearsighted man to_a needle from the ground.13You should_every word as carefully as you can.14She_be out when we call
5、ed.15Ive decided to_a few days _ next week.16Those people who have got money by cheating will certainly_in prison.17In order to_the exact time when the person died, the doctor was in deep thought.18He_his studies.19_the storm, the castle was destroyed.答案11. On average12. pick up13. put down14. happe
6、ned to15. take; off16. end up17. find out18. was buried in19. As a result of.完形填空 My sister and I decided to help my brotherinlaw at his car shop. When we _20_ we saw that he was super busy. He _21_ us to work as both of his cashiers. “This isnt _22_，” we said. Once we got to the cash registers, the
7、re were three people in _23_ and we got right to work. My first _24_ was a tall man, and he had a little girl who was as _25_ as a little rabbit. The guy had many car supplies. I _26_ a lot of time with this person. “Thanks for _27_！” I said to him once I was finished.We were all so _28_， but we wer
8、e all so busy that we couldnt even take our _29_ off all of the customers. I _30_ to call my mom to see if she could bring us some food, and then we told her my brotherinlaw was going to pay her back. _31_， she told us not to _32_， and that she would _33_ everything. “Thank you so much！” my brotheri
9、nlaw told her. “No problem. Its the _34_ I can do and you always make my _35_ happy！” said my mom.Once my mom got there, we all went towards the _36_. My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah (猎豹), and I was eating as if I have _37_ eaten before.“_38_ helping，” my brotherinlaw said. Instead of payi
10、ng us for the days work, he rewarded us with an allyoucaneat dinner at an Italian _39_. When dinner was over, I went home.20. A. appeared B. arrived C. started D. woke21. A. begged B. ordered C. forced D. asked22. A. easy B. normal C. fair D. necessary23. A. turn B. silence C. line D. power24. A. cu
11、stomer B. friend C. classmate D. guest25. A. long B. white C. cruel D. small26. A. wasted B. spent C. saved D. cost27. A. leaving B. going C. coming D. stopping28. A. strong B. grateful C. nervous D. hungry29. A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. shoulders 30. A. decided B. agreed C. promised D. regretted31.
12、 A. Meanwhile B. Otherwise C. However D. Therefore32. A. break B. worry C. suffer D. stay33. A. pay off B. pay back C. pay out D. pay for34. A. worst B. best C. least D. most35. A. brother B. daughter C. husband D. son36. A. food B. gift C. water D. money37. A. also B. ever C. already D. never38. A.
13、 Give up B. Thanks for C. Turn to D. Wait for39. A. restaurant B. kitchen C. market D. town答案与解析姐夫开了一家汽车店。店里的顾客很多，工作很忙碌，所以作者她们去帮忙。本文叙述了作者在车店工作一天的经历。20B作者和妹妹决定去姐夫的车店帮忙。当到达(arrive)那里的时候，她们发现他确实很忙。21D她们是去帮忙的，所以姐夫要求(ask)她们去做出纳员的工作。22A上下文中的信息均显示作者姐夫的店里很忙，所以作者她们应该知道这个工作不容易(easy)。23C作者她们一到收银机那里，就有三个顾客排队等候了
14、，所以她们立刻开始工作。结合常识也可以选出答案。24A作者在车店帮忙，所以此处指的是作者接待的第一个顾客(customer)。下一段第一句中的all of the customers是提示。25D根据空后的as a little rabbit的比喻意义可以推知，此处指小女孩很小(small)。26B联系上文“The guy had many car supplies.”可推知，作者花(spend)了很多时间给这个人结账。27C根据生活常识可知，顾客结完账要走时，作者要说：“谢谢光临。”28D根据下句中的bring us some food可推知，此处指作者她们饿(hungry)了。29C作者她
15、们虽然很饿，但依然忙碌得甚至无法将目光从顾客身上移开。cant take eyes off sb.“无法将目光从某人身上移开”。30A因工作繁忙而无法脱身，所以作者决定(decide)给妈妈打电话，看看她能不能带些吃的东西来。31C联系下文作者妈妈所说的话语可以推知，虽然作者她们告诉妈妈姐夫会把饭钱还给她的。但她却拒绝了。上下文是逻辑上的转折关系，故此处应用however。32B空前的however表示转折意义。作者告诉妈妈姐夫会把饭钱还给她，而妈妈则说没关系，故选worry。33D作者妈妈还说，她会为所有的东西付清钱款的。pay for“付清”。34C根据空前的No problem和空后的y
16、ou always make my _35_ happy可推知，作者妈妈所说的话的意思是：这是我起码可以做的事情。35B作者妈妈在此处的谈话对象是作者的姐夫，所以她所指的是女婿对女儿(daughter)好。36A作者妈妈是来送食物的，所以作者她们向食物(food)走去。37D联系上文中的My sister was eating as fast as a cheetah可知，作者的妹妹因为饥饿进食速度很快。作者跟她不会有太大区别，表现得好像从没(never)吃过东西似的。38B联系下文可推知，作者她们帮完忙了。此处指作者的姐夫为她们提供帮助表示感谢。39A根据上文，尤其是空前的dinner可知，
17、姐夫没有给予作者她们报酬，而是请她们去吃饭。由此可知，此处指一家意大利餐馆(restaurant)。.阅读理解(2017年高考课标全国卷)A buildityourself solar still (蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the US. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collecto
18、r. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water
19、. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt. To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the_water_catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest p
20、art of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and outside of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic sho
21、uld now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45degreeangled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of w
22、ater form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.40What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?AIts delicate. BIts
23、 expensive.CIts complex. DIts portable.41What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe tube. BThe still.CThe hole. DThe cup.42What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?ADig a hole of a certain size.BPut the cup in place.CWeight the sheets center d
24、own.DCover the hole with the plastic sheet.43When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from_Athe plastic tube Boutside the holeCthe open air Dbeneath the sheet答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。在难以获得饮用水的情况下，自制一个太阳能蒸馏器是最好的获取饮用水的方法之一。本文主要介绍了自制太阳能蒸馏器的配件、大小及具体的使用方法等内容。40D细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“These pieces can be
25、 folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt”可知，这种自制的太阳能蒸馏器便于携带。41B推理判断题。根据语境，尤其是第二段的第一句“To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep”可知，画线部分the water catcher指代前句中的a working still，即自制的太阳能蒸馏器。42C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句“Next，cove
26、r the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock”可知，做好太阳能蒸馏器装置后，还要在塑料薄膜的中心放一块石头以使塑料薄膜的中心下垂，进而形成圆锥体的构造，从而使该太阳能蒸馏器更好地发挥作用。43D推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“Ground water evaporates(蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water f
27、orm, run down the material，and fall off into the cup”可知，水蒸气会附在塑料薄膜的表面，最后沿着塑料薄膜滴落到杯中。.短文改错I am interested at swimming very much.At the first, I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，I still work very hard
28、in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close.Its much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they underst
29、and this kind of life.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。44atin考查固定短语。对感兴趣be interested in，故将at改为in。45将the去掉考查固定短语。最初，起先at first，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。46healthhealthy考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep healthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。47wasis考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为
30、is。48boredboring考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。49my前加of考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和because of，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，because of是介词短语，后跟短语，my hard work是短语，故在because后加of。50muchmany考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。51lotlots或lot前加a考查固定用法。“很多”可以用a lot of 表达，也可以用lots of ，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。52whichwho/that考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。53youme考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。