1、山东省聊城市2021届高三英语下学期第一次模拟试题本试卷分三部分，共10页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are some thi
2、ngs only adults can do to prevent and stop fires, such as using smoke detectors and fire extinguishers, but there are also many fire safety rules everyone should learn to help prevent fires and to know what to do if one does start. Here are some safety rules for kids.If a child notices that an elect
3、rical appliance is giving off a strange smell, they should ask an adult to turn it off, and, it should be fixed before its used again.Children should have an adult with them if they cook food. They should never leave food by itself and make sure handles of pots and pans and pans on the stove are tur
4、ned inward. They should also be aware that anything made of metal should never be put in a microwave.The family should work together to plan an escape route in case theres a fire, including finding at least two ways out of every room. Kids should practice this with their parents two to three times a
5、 year and learn to test doors with their hands before opening them.If your clothing catches fire, running will make the flames bigger. Kids should practice the proper technique of stopping where they are, dropping to the ground and rolling to put out the flames.Burns should be treated by an adult-th
6、e injured area should be put in cold water for 10-15 minutes to relieve the pain. Ice should never be used, as it can cause further injury. If a child has a serious burn that blisters, they should be taken to a doctor or the emergency room.1. How often should parents practice a fire escape route wit
7、h their children?A. Once every two weeks. C. Three times every six months.B. Once every month. D. Two or three times every year.2. What should people do if their clothes are on fire, according to the text?A. Roll on the ground. B. Run as fast as they can.C. Try to take off their clothes. D. Use a fi
8、re extinguisher immediately.3. What is the first thing to do with a mild burn?A. Put it in cool water. B. Put an ice pack on it.C. Use anti-burn cream. D. Call a doctor for help.BThere can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you. It brings comfort and a silent promise that says, I am here and
9、 you are not alone.I memorized every detail about my children. As babies, they reached for me whenever they were hungry or tired or just needed to be held. Sometimes, if they woke in the night, just the touch of my hand would ease them back to sleep. They clung to me when they took their first steps
10、 and we held hands when crossing streets and walking from the car to their classroom on their first day of school.As they grew older and more independent, I noticed that they didnt hold my hand much anymore. I told myself it was part of growing up, and I should just be glad they could do things on t
11、heir own now.But when youve been needed so much for such a long time, its hard to step back and feel unnecessary.Then one day, I was visiting my oldest son in New York, where he was working as an actor on a TV show. As we were about to cross a busy street that was filled with traffic, he grabbed my
12、hand and shouted, Hang on to me, Mom, then led me safely across.At that moment, I realized two things. First, my boy had become a man. Second, it was clear that our roles had changed. We still needed each other, but in different ways than before.That scene has replayed in various ways with each of m
13、y three children. They have all taught me to lean on them just as they once leaned on me, and that we can always lean on each other. We live miles apart, but stay in touch every day. There is magic and comfort and healing in the touch of a hand that loves you, even if it touches you from afar.4. How
14、 did the author get along with her children when they were young?A. She was very strict with them. B. She overprotected them.C. She was too busy to take care of them. D. She developed a close bond with them.5. How did the author feel when her kids became more independent?A. She felt lonely when livi
15、ng apart from them.B. She was worried that they couldnt manage themselves.C. She felt a little uncomfortable when not needed so much as before.D. She was pleased to be able to step back and enjoy herself.6. The authors visit to her son in New York made her realize .A. her son had become mature and r
16、eliableB. time with children is always funC. she needed her son more than beforeD. she was unwilling to accept the change in their roles7. What is the authors main purpose in writing the text?A. To explore how to interact with children. B. To describe the growth of her children.C. To show the power
17、of the touch of a hand. D. To present how parents influence their kids.CShortly before Christmas last year, Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home. He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years: A new pair of gloves.They are not jus
18、t gloves, however. The specially made bionic devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.By his retirement last March, he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a progressive disease and from a series of accidents. Be
19、fore the gloves, which were especially developed for him, Martins could only play songs slowly with his thumbs and, sometimes, his pointer fingers.However, one designer believed Martins, retirement had come too early. That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa, created special bionic gloves for Martins, h
20、ands. The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys. Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins, hands. But he said those models were far from ideal. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts: Costa and Martins then spent several months testing dif
21、ferent models. The perfect match came in December, and cost only $125 to build.These days, Martins never takes off his new gloves-even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he has received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems. None worked well or long e
22、nough. But these gloves do, he said. The new gloves have given Martins a new goal. He hopes to play the piano at New Yorks Carnegie Hall in October. He is already set to conduct a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.8. What can we guess about Joao Carlos Martins?A.
23、 He enjoyed playing the piano in a bar. B. He has received the most valuable gift in his life.C. He has just retired from a music company. D. He often discussed with his friends about music.9. What can we infer about this special pair of gloves?A. It has existed for over 20 years.B. It was developed
24、 mainly for the disabled.C. It can be worn to reduce the physical pain.D. It realizes Martins dream to play the piano with two hands.10. How did Costa create this special pair of gloves?A. By pressing Martins fingers against the piano keys.B. By conducting many tests to find the ideal model.C. By wo
25、rking with other designers and companies.D. By repeatedly examining images of Martins hands.11. Whats the best title for the text?A. Technology Improves Peoples Life B. Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play AgainC. Costa Creates the Special Gloves for Martins D. Martins Receives the Best Christmas
26、 GiftDHuman societies developed food preferences based on what was available and what the group decided it liked most. Those preferences were then passed along as socially learned behaviors, values, knowledge and customs that make up culture. Besides humans, many other social animals are believed to
27、 exhibit forms of culture in various ways, too.In fact, according to a new study led by Harvard scientist Liran Samuni, bonobos(倭黑猩猩), one of our closest living relatives, could be the latest addition to the list.The researchers studied the hunting and feeding habits of two neighboring groups of bon
28、obos in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Analyzing the data, they saw many similarities in the lives of the two bonobo groups-the Ekalakala and the Kokoalongo. They also both have the access and opportunity to hunt the same kind of prey(猎物). This, however, is precisely where researchers noticed a s
29、triking difference.The groups consistently preferred to hunt and feast on two different types of prey. The Ekalakala group went after an anomalure(鳞尾松鼠). The Kokoalongo group on the other hand, favored a duiker(小羚羊).Its basically like two human cultures exploiting a common resource in different ways
30、, says Samuni. Think about two -cultures living close to each other but having different preferences: One prefers chicken while the other is more of a beef-eating culture.Using statistical modeling, the researchers found that the only variable that could reliably predict prey preference was whether
31、the hunters were team Ekalakala or team Kokoalongo.The researchers havent yet investigated how the bonobo groups learned this hunting preference, but through their analysis they were able to rule out ecological factors or genetic differences. Basically, it means all evidence points toward this being
32、 a learned social behavior.If our closest living relatives have some cultural traits(特征), then its likely our ancestors already had some capacity for culture, Samuni says.12. What do paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about?A. The background of the study. B. The process of the study.C. The findings of t
33、he study. D. The challenges of doing the study.13. How does Samuni perceive the two bonobo groups different hunting preferences?A. They are an unusual phenomenon. B. They are a learned social behavior.C. They contradict human cultures. D. They show bonobos high intelligence.14. Which of the followin
34、g could influence the bonobos prey preference?A. The timing of hunting. B. Their hunting techniques.C. The communities they belong to. D. Their surrounding environment.15. What might the findings of the bonobos hunting preference indicate?A. When human society was born. B. How human society develope
35、d.C. What helped human culture change. D. How human culture first appeared.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An ice boat, or iceboat, is a boat fitted with skis or runners and built to travel over ice in much the same way that sailboats do on the water. 16 . Today, u
36、sed mainly as racing vehicles, modern iceboats are supported by skate-like steel runners which enable them to hold the ice at high speed.Traveling over ice by boat was firstly undertaken for the purpose of transporting goods and equipment. The first recorded ice sailing for pleasure or sport took pl
37、ace in Europe, and the use of iceboats for commercial purposes soon died altogether. 17 . 18 . However, there are larger boats designed for two or more. There are different classes of the iceboat, the most well-known being the International DN class and the Skeeter class. Distinctions between classe
38、s are determined primarily by size and mast height.As the result of significantly reduced friction(摩擦), the newer, aerodynamically(空气动力地)designed iceboat can reach extremely high speeds. The runners are angled in such a way as to counter the lateral force of the wind on the sails. 19 , the iceboat i
39、s pushed forward with such force that it actually goes faster than the wind.High speed and cruel weather can combine to create a dangerous environment. 20 . This led to the adoption of a set of strict rules and guidelines that all who engage in ice yachting, sailing, or racing are required to be fam
40、iliar with and follow at all times.A. Therefore, people are cautious when using an ice boatB. Safety is a very high priorityC. Once a certain level of force has been reachedD. They are of great use in colder placesE. The earliest iceboats were patterned after traditional sailboatsF. Most iceboats ar
41、e built for one person onlyG. The only exception was their use in transporting lighthouse workers during the winter第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It is boring to stay in hospital. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 21 environments of
42、 hospital rooms so he came up with a simple solution to make sure that children were never forced to 22 the same boredom.Gatlin is the 23 of the special bed sheets, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 24 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 25 his friends child in
43、 hospital. He got the 26 for the bed sheets.It was 27 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 28 how his wife had always played games on his sons bed in order to 29 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 30 the sheets so that children could be entertained
44、in the comfort of their own bed.He also worked with teachers to make the games 31 . We put together bed sheets and sleep bags that 32 everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games all on a three-piece set, Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin 33 that his sheets are being used in 10
45、different hospitals. But since his customers are able to 34 the bed sheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can 35 .Catlin hopes that his invention will soon make its way into hospitals around the world. So sick kids lying in bed wont get bored.21.
46、 A. unfriendlyB. dullC. pleasantD. healthy22. A. escapeB. enjoyC. experienceD. increase23. A. customerB. competitorC. sponsorD. inventor24. A. restrictedB. addictedC. devotedD. accustomed25. A. trainB. adoptC. visitD. examine26. A. inspirationB. moneyC. materialD. permission27. A. boringB. scaringC.
47、 puzzlingD. heartbreaking28. A. dreamed ofB. thought ofC. found outD. depended on29. A. forceB. allowC. helpD. promise30. A. developingB. promotingC. advertisingD. producing31. A. professionalB. educationalC. regularD. profitable32. A. changeB. mendC. coverD. differ33. A. thinksB. hopesC. decidesD.
48、knows34. A. discoverB. connectC. submitD. donate35. A. relaxB. benefitC. playD. recover第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has landed a lunar probe(探侧器)on an unexplored area of the moon 36 (successful).The probe will remain on the moon collecting soil and rock samples until
49、 Thursday, guided by mission control on the ground. The robotic spacecraft 37 (name) Change 5 after the Chinese goddess of the moon drilled into the surface of the moon to collect soil early Wednesday.Its the first attempt 38 (get)rocks from the moon by any country since the 1970s. The samples, whic
50、h 39 (expect) to weigh about 2 kilograms, will be sealed into a container in the spacecraft.If successful, 40 mission will make China the third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union 41 (decade) ago.When the samples are returned to Earth, scientists will
51、be able to analyze the structure 42 material composition of the moons soil. This may help answer questions such as how long the moon remained in space, and when the magnetic field(磁场)of it-key to protecting any form of life 43 the sun-disappeared.The landing 44 (mark) the third time a Chinese lunar
52、probe has landed on the surface of the moon, 45 also makes the whole Chinese proud.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校劳动课(labor course)开展情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.课程开设情况；2.课程内容(参加社区服务、志愿者活动等)；3.课后感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完
53、整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was a child, I lived in a house with a beautiful garden full of all kinds of flowers, and roses were the most beautiful of them. There was nothing I enjoyed- more than sitting in the garden with my mother, who read stories to me. When I was in primary school and old enough t
54、o read, I enjoyed reading stories aloud to her.I will never forget one day when I was in the third grade. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, as soon as I stepped, every wor
55、d disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator(叙述者)s part to the play, and asked me to change my role. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened when
56、I went home after school that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. It was May and roses were blossoming and, under the trees, we could also see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)in the grass, as if a painter had painted our
57、garden with red, yellow and green. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. I think Im going to dig up all these weeds, she said, pulling it up by its roots. From now on, well have only roses in this garden.But I like dandelions, I protested. All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions
58、.My mother looked at me seriously. Yes, every flower is beautiful in its own way, isnt it? she asked thoughtfully. I nodded, pleased that I had won her over. And that is true of people too, she added. Not everyone can be a princess, but there is no shame in that. Realizing that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry as I told her what had happened. She listened and smiled reassuringly.Paragraph 1:But you can make a good narrator, she said. Paragraph 2:After the play, I took home the dandelion.