1、必修 Unit 3 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空Parents feel helpless watching their children occupy themselves with television.Does television _1_ ones growth? Or is it a problem for children?The television has many roles to play, such as entertainment, education and so on.It also has some _2_ ones.This is not like alcohol
2、 or smoking where one can absolutely say it is bad and _3_ it.It is like a knife.To use it to cut an apple or to commit a crime _4_ the user.Start a dialogue and _5_ childrens participation in the decisionmaking process.By this, you are showing them that first you respect their opinions which will _
3、6_ that they respect your opinion and second tell them they are _7_ for their behavior.When this topic was brought up for discussion at our Parent Child Club meeting, both parents and children _8_ actively.Children said watching too much TV was _9_ not a good habit and that they were willing to work
4、 it out if their parents didnt push them too hard.With working parents, the _10_ study schedule and the lack of play, children are under a lot of _11_.They need catharsis (宣泄), so they _12_ TV.So parents should _13_ these needs of children first while helping them use TV _14_.Children should learn t
5、o _15_ their time in a reasonable way.1A.apply toBlead toCcontribute to Drefer to解析：选C与下句problem构成对比。电视有利于孩子的成长吗？2A.difficult BnegativeCunexpected Dunusual解析：选B与上句所列举的内容构成对比。除了娱乐、教育外，电视也有一些负面作用。3A.ban BforgetCignore Ddisturb解析：选 A由本空前alcohol or smoking和bad可知，它不像酒或者烟，我们可以明确地断定它有害并且禁止它。4A.belongs to B
6、replies toCdepends on Dcalls for解析：选 C由本空前所列举的knife的例子可知，究竟是用它干好事还是干坏事取决于使用者。5A.limit BencourageCrefuse Dobserve解析：选 B跟孩子们好好谈一谈，并且鼓励孩子们参与到这个决策的过程中来。6A.guarantee BpredictCrequire Dpermit解析：选 A由本空前respect their opinions可知，让孩子们知道你尊重他们的观点，这样可以保证他们也尊重你的意见，并且让他们知道要为自己的行为负责。7A.anxious BgratefulCregretful D
7、responsible解析：选 D参见上题解析。8A.worked BparticipatedCcooperated Danswered解析：选 B家长和孩子都很积极地参与了讨论。9A.similarly BeventuallyCcertainly Dnearly解析：选 C孩子们说沉迷于电视确实不是一个好习惯，如果他们的父母别逼他们太紧，他们也愿意解决这个问题。10A.heavy BflexibleCstrange Duseless解析：选 A由本句中的the lack of play及下句中They need catharsis可知，双职工父母、繁重的课业安排、没时间玩耍，这些让孩子们压力
8、很大。11A.attack BcontrolCexamination Dpressure解析：选 D参见上题解析。12A.turn down Bturn toCturn over Dturn around解析：选 B他们需要宣泄，于是从电视中寻求帮助。13A.express BproveCsatisfy Dcreate解析：选 C家长在帮助孩子们合理使用电视时应先满足他们的这些需求。14A.simply BnaturallyCfrequently Dappropriately解析：选 D参见上题解析。15A.arrange BfixCcancel Dreduce解析：选 A孩子们应该学会合理安
9、排时间。tips 完形填空之利用逻辑关系解题完形填空是一篇完整的文章，上下文之间或句子之间都存在着一定的逻辑关系。利用逻辑关系解题就是通过分析设空前后文与已知信息之间的逻辑关系来确定答案，主要应用于完形填空的两类题型：一是考查连词和起连接词作用的短语；二是考查上下文的逻辑关系。例如本文第12题可根据空格前面的因果连词so等来选择答案。 .阅读七选五What will man be like in the future？How about in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, bu
10、t we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. 1 Lets give an example.Man, even 500 years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on the average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may guess that man will continue to g
11、row taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so，we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity (容量). As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more and finally we shall need even larger ones! 2 The head, the forehead in particular,
12、will grow larger. 3 In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger. On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. 4 At the same time, however, our fing
13、ers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair？This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this give
14、s the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at ! 5 He will still be a human being，with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.ANowadays our eyes are in constant use.BThis probably brings about mental changes.CThese, as a result, are likely to grow weaker.DThis i
15、s likely to bring about physical changes, too.EThats because man is slowly changing all the time.FAs a result, future man will have little in common with us.GIn spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类的身体未来可能发生的变化。1选E根据前句中的“we can be sure tha
16、t he will be different from what he is today”可知，人类在未来的样子将不同于今天，且下文中的“Lets give an example.”及其后的内容举例说明人类将发生的变化，由此可推断所填句子在这里起承上启下的作用，故E项“那是因为人类一直在慢慢变化着”符合语境。2选D根据下句“The head, the forehead in particular, will grow larger.”可知，此处指身体上的变化，与D项的physical相呼应。故选D项。3选A设空后的两句讲述了眼睛可能会发生的变化，与A项中的eyes相呼应，故选A项。4选C根据本
17、段内容可知，使用较多的身体部位的功能会更强大，比如眼睛和手指，而使用较少的身体部位的功能将会变弱，比如胳膊和腿。C项中的These指代前一句中的arms and legs，且weaker 与前文中的stronger相对应，符合语境。5选G根据设空后的“He will still be a human being”中的still可知，这里要说：尽管人类有了这些变化，但未来的人类和我们仍然有很多共同点。他仍然是一个在思想和情感上与我们相似的人。故选G项。.语法填空Twentyfive years ago, most young British people wanted a career in l
18、aw, to be a doctor, or to take up singing.But today, things stand 1 (different)According to a recent survey, the “dream job” of young people aged between 16 and 25 in the UK is a video blogger, or “vlogger (视频博主)”The survey, 2 (carry) out among 1,002 people, found that over 40% of them put vlogger a
19、s their number one choice on a list of dream 3 (career)The change is largely due to the rapid development of information technology (IT)The Internet and social media have made it easier and more 4 (convenience) to reach a global audience, without having to enter a career in show business in the trad
20、itional way.“In the past, the biggest stars 5 (make) by the Hollywood studios; now, anyone with a computer camera may become a star，” said Phil Samuels, 6 expert from UK.“From fashion 7 comedy, these selfmade stars interact (互动) online with their fans about everyday life.”However, what people see 8
21、(be) only the bright side of being a vlogger and they ignore the fact that only those who are successful can gain fame and fortune.Actually, for every success there are a hundred others 9 never get off the starting block.This is why some young people still show 10 (prefer) for traditional jobs.语篇解读：
22、本文是一篇说明文。你的理想职业是什么？25年前，不少英国年轻人的答案或许会是律师、医生或歌手。而如今的英国年轻人的理想职业却是视频博主。1differently考查副词。空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词stand，因此需用different的副词形式。2carried考查非谓语动词。carried out among 1,002 people是过去分词短语在句中作定语，修饰The survey, 分词动作carry out与其逻辑主语The survey之间是动宾关系。3careers考查名词。a list of后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式。4convenient考查形容词。空格中所填单词
23、在句中作宾补，需用convenience的形容词形式。5were made考查动词的时态和语态。主语stars是谓语动词动作make的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语in the past与一般过去时连用。6an考查冠词。Phil Samuels是一位英国专家，expert以元音音素开头，故用an。7to考查介词。from .to .“从到”是习惯搭配。8is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一般性道理，用一般现在时；主语从句what people see是单数概念，谓语动词用单数。9who/that考查定语从句。关系代词who/that指代先行词a hundred others, 引导定语从
24、句，并在从句中作主语。10preference考查名词。空格中所填单词在句中作show的宾语，需用prefer的名词形式。tips 语法填空之考查定语从句(1)分析句子结构，如果所填词引导的从句与空前部分为修饰与被修饰关系，则为定语从句；(2)分析先行词，确定先行词是指人、物、时间、地点，还是其他；(3)判断引导词在从句中充当的成分，如果关系词在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，则用关系代词；如果关系词在从句中作状语，则用关系副词；(4)最后根据定语从句的有关规则确定使用哪个引导词。例如上文第9题：(1)确定先行词，辨别人与物，先行词为a hundred others，指人。(2)判断所缺成分，选择关系词，从句缺主语，因此填who/that。