1、综合能力检测(一) 第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1_ with us another hour, I suppose, and we will finish the task perfectly.Will that do? OK, lets have a go.ATo stay BStay CStaying DStayed2English is a language that many young people around the world _ no
2、t speak perfectly but at least _ understand.Amay; can Bwould; might Cwill; must Dcould; might3We have made a few achievements in the education reform, but more things remain_Ato be done Bto do Cdoing Dto have done4It was in the garden of his old house _ he grew up _ he dug up a pot of gold.Athat; th
3、at Bwhere; where Cthat; where Dwhere; that5What I tell you is that it may snow, but _ I will go to town.Asomehow Bsomewhat Canyhow Danywhere6The old woman _ her sons and daughters _ and see her from time to time.Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to comeCdesired; coming Ddesired; to come7I didnt go to work
4、 yesterday because my car broke down.You _ mine. I wasnt using it then.Acould have borrowed Bshould borrowCmust have borrowed Dmight borrow8Youve finished what you _ to and I think the teacher will praise you for it.I think so.Awill expect Bwill be expected Cexpected Dwere expected9Expecting a whole
5、 day to relax, he _ whether to read the newspaper or watch his favorite TV.Awas thinking Bthinks Chad thought Dthought10Look at the trouble were in. If only we _ our teachers advice!Atook Bwould takeCwould have taken Dhad taken11Even if you had not been able to see her, you _ us.Atold Bhad told Csho
6、uld tell Dshould have told12In _ most cases, _ smartest way to travel is to carry as little cash as possible.A/; the; Bthe; / C/; / Da; the13Protecting the South China tiger from dying out takes a long time, _？Adoesnt it Bdont they Cdoes it Ddo they 14The movie has won many awards, but_ say that the
7、y have a clear understanding of what the director wishes to express.Amany Bfew Canybody Dnobody15He told me only when he grew up and became a father himself_how much his parents had loved him.Ahad he realized Bdid he realizeChe had realized Dhe realized第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、
8、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two complete strangers. This _16_ us feel so good that I felt I had to share our experience.We were traveling to Mexico for _17_ week with our family. _18_ I traveled a lot for work, we had enough frequent flie
9、r miles (累计飞行里程) and could upgrade (升级) our tickets to _19_ class seats. We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class, _20_ the plane to depart (离开). I overheard one of the flight attendants (空乘) telling the others that there was a couple sitting in the _21_ of the pla
10、ne who had just got married the previous day and were heading off on their _22_. They had booked their flight eight months in advance _23_， due to some schedule changes, they had not been able to get _24_ together. No one else on the plane was willing to move and the bride was in tears.I turned to m
11、y husband and told him what I _25_. We immediately _26_ and I called the flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy to _27_ our seats for this couple. The flight attendant seemed shocked and _28_ and said, “Really? Are you sure？” We said, “Absolutely！”So we moved to the back of the _29
12、_. I sat in a middle seat part way back and my _30_ sat in the window seat in the last row of the plane.The flight attendants were extremely thankful and _31_ good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first class. We both made friends with the people _32_ around us and had a great fli
13、ght. I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve (取回) a forgotten item at one point during the _33_. I saw that the newlyweds (新婚夫妇) were sitting very close together, _34_ enjoying champagne (香槟)It didnt just make my dayit made my whole Thanksgiving _35_！16A.forced Bmade Cgot Dpersuaded17
14、A.Christmas BNew Year CThanksgiving DHalloween18A.Since BWhen CWhile DIf19A.second Blast Cmiddle Dfirst20A.watching Bwaiting for Clistening to Drecognizing21A.front Bbeside Cback Dleft22A.honeymoon Bholiday Cvocation Ddream23A.and Bor Cbut Dtherefore24A.bags Bseats Cluggage Dwishes25A.saw Bnoticed C
15、found Dheard26A.agreed Banswered Creplied Dmoved27A.give out Bgive up Cgive off Dgive away28A.glad Binterested Ctired Damazed29A.house Bcar Cplane Dtrain30A.friend Bhusband Cson Ddaughter31A.cared Bthought Ctook Dlooked32A.sitting Bstanding Cwalking Dtalking33A.time Bflight Cspace Dschedule34A.satis
16、factorily Bshamefully Cterribly Dhappily35A.day Byear Cweek Dmonth第二部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the air. More and more of the small, fur
17、ry creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming, millions and millions of them.Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fl
18、y outside to feed on insects. “It is magical，” says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas. “It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet.”Every March or April, Mexican freetailed bats migrate up to 1，000 miles (1，609 kilometers) from their winter home in Mexi
19、co to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one pup. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot (30.48 cubic centimeters) of space, all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cozy and comfortable. If youve ever lo
20、st sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children. They use their sense of smell to tell which pup is theirs when it is time for the babies to nurse.The cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summerand not just with bat resi
21、dents. Bat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms(生物体) like bacteria and fungi(真菌). And then there are the bugs.When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humans. They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers crop
22、s. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too.36In the first paragraph, the author _Aprovides some information about batsBdescribes the movement of batsCadvises the reader to watch batsDstresses the danger of bats in summer37Which of the following is TRUE about the bats?AThey are well protected by farmers.
23、BThey smell better than other animals.CThey benefit from some tiny organisms.DThey travel from Mexico to America yearly.38From the second paragraph, we can know Kennedys opinion of the bats flying in group is _Amysterious Bfrightful Ccrazy DenjoyableBIn Shanghais Grand Theater, a fashionable, mainly
24、 young audience applauds enthusiastically as Guo Yong takes center stage. He holds a large bushy tree branch with leaves. Blowing on one of the leaves, he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song. Some other musicians are also playing the traditional instru
25、ments from various ethnic groups in China.Its the first time such music has ever been performed in the Grand Theater. But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve Chinas traditional ethnic music.In 2009, after being appointed a Unite
26、d Nations Development Program ambassador, Zhu traveled through some of Chinas remotest regions in an attempt to document the traditional music of various minority groups. In the course of the fourmonth trip, she recorded more than a thousand songs. But she noticed that many of the best musicians wer
27、e old, and some of the music was at risk of dying out.“I was shocked by the beauty of what I heardit was so good，” she says. “But it needed support. I hope to let people see the beauty of these things in the contemporary times.”So Zhu decided to introduce some of the musicians to a wider audience. B
28、y doing this, she hopes to rekindle(点燃) the interest of the younger generation. “Young people dont like this music much; they prefer pop music and love songs. They think these songs are something their grandma sings. This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.”Zhu bel
29、ieves China needs to look again at its own roots. “China today is basically all Western art; in our conservatories (音乐学院) Western classical music is the top，” she says. “For China to really contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today？” The answer, she su
30、ggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”39From the first paragraph, we learn that_Athe audience are all young peopleBGuo Yong is playing the Buyi folk musicCGuo Yong is the only minority performer in ChinaDtree branches make good musical instruments40Which of the following is tr
31、ue of Zhu Zheqin?AShe teaches music in a conservatory.BShe is helping preserve Chinese ethnic music.CShe works as an official in the United Nations.DShes created all the music for the Grand Theater.41What is Zhu Zheqins idea about Chinese traditional music?AIt is completely out of date.BOnly old mus
32、icians play it well.CIt needs changes to attract young people.DIt is quickly dying out.42What does Zhu Zheqin mean in the last paragraph?AThe traditional music should be repackaged.BChinese conservatories shouldnt teach Western music.CChina has contributed a lot to the Western art.DOnly the things c
33、reated in China can be symbols of China.CChengdu, SichuanHer training as a ballet dancer has served Tian Yu well in her bid to be a top equestrian(骑手)“I have learned how to balance myself，” said the 16yearold.A member of the national youth equestrian team, Tian won a bronze in the jumping challenge
34、at a youth event of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports in South Korea in April.A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing.Tian is conspicuous (引人注意的) at events because there are not many woman eque
35、strian athletes in the countrymany parents do not want their daughters, mostly only children, to get involved and the practice is not covered by any insurance.“To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart，” Tian said.Because of her studies at the
36、Beijing National Day School, a staterun middle school, Tian can only practice about twice a week after school. During summer and winter vacations, she practices in the Jingcheng Horse Club in Beijings Daxing District every day, even on biting cold winter days. Last winter, the skin on the back of he
37、r hands cracked and became infected because of the cold, but she did not stop training. Even during the Spring Festival she only took one day off. Training can be repetitious and boring, and each day Tian has to ride between four and six horses.She became interested in horses at the age of four when
38、 she visited a horse club in a Beijing suburb and with the help of a coach sat on a horse and rode. She started formal training at age eight.Though she has rarely fallen, her worst accident was when she tumbled(翻动) while practicing on a course in Hebei Province. Lying on the field, she lost consciou
39、sness for about 20 seconds and bloodied her right hand. When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping.“Unlike other girls, Tian is strongminded，” Ji said.Equestrian athletes in the country do not receive much education. But Tian insists she should attend c
40、ollege and major in literature or English.Despite frequent competitions, Tian has distinguished herself as a top student.The principal of her school allows Tian to finish her schoolwork and send it to teachers via the Internet when she is away for a competition.“I like horse riding but wont make it
41、my profession，” Tian said.43Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?ATian achieved a gold medal at the International Equestrian Masters.BTian won a bronze in the jumping challenge in Beijing.CTian has been interested in horses since the age of four.DA woman equestrian
42、should be strong, patient and hardworking.44What can we infer from the ninth paragraph?ATian was badly hurt. BTian lost consciousness.CTian is very strong and brave. DTians coach helped her.45What can we learn from the thirteenth paragraph?ATians headmaster and teachers all support her.BTian often h
43、ands in her homework by the Internet.CTian finishes her homework by the Internet.DTian cant finish her homework because of her competition.DAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe
44、 in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at ni
45、ght all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew. The flight was
46、really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is otherwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simp
47、ly an unforgettable experience. I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overs
48、eas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience). Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I alwa
49、ys have and always will look forward to.46Which country does the author live in now?AIndia. BCanada. CBelgium. DGermany.47What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his trave
50、ling experiences.48Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Europe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.49It can be inferred from the passage that L
51、ufthansa is _Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da travel agency50The underlined word “sombre” in the 4th paragraph probably means “_”Ahappy Bsad Cangry Denjoyable第卷第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。How to Take a NapWhether you think
52、you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habitor continuing to make time for oneis a smart, healthy move. Consider the evidence: The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduce tiredness, better mood and recover alertness (机敏). A 2010 British study found that compared to getting more nigh
53、ttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a midday nap was the best way to cope with the midafternoon slump (萎靡)The Harvard Health Letter says that several studies have shown that people remember new information better when they take a nap shortly after learning it. And, unbelievably, a 2007 study of nea
54、rly 24，000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap. To get the most out of your rest, follow these tips.How long to sleep: Naps provide different benefits depen
55、ding on how long they are, says MentalF. A 20minute nap will promote alertness and concentration; a 90minute nap which includes deeper stages of sleep, can strengthen creativity. The danger zone is when youre somewhere in between, because waking up in the middle of a sleep cycle can lead to sleep in
56、ertia(惯性). So stick to 20 or 90 minutes for maximum benefits. If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off.What time to sleep: P says that you experience a natural dip in body temperature (the same kind that makes you feel sleepy at night) betwee
57、n 1 pm. and 3 pm. A power nap at this time can promote alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.How to get comfortable: MentalF says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down. (Thats why we sleep so poorly on pl
58、anes and trains！) Pick a dark, cozy place thats not too warm or too chilly. P recommends napping on the couch instead of in bed, so you wont snooze for too long. Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one. A Swiss study published last year found that people fell asle
59、ep faster and had deeper sleep when they napped in a hammock than in a bed. That same rocking motion that causes babies to sleep works wonders for grownups，too.Consider a “caffeine nap”： It sounds strange, but drinking coffee right before a nap may be the perfect aid for maximum alertness. Since caf
60、feine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more alert after your 20minute nap.Title：How to Take a NapFindingIts good for you to form the 51._of taking naps.Evidence52._ to the Mayo Clinic, naps are of great benefit to people.A 2010 British study found that there was no 53._ wa
61、y to reduce the midafternoon slump than a midday nap.Those who took 54._ naps are less likely to die from heart disease than those who didnt.TipsHow much 55._to sleep A nap between 20 to 90 minutes is suitable for you. If you feel confused or more tired，56._are your timing was just off.What time to
62、sleep To take a nap between 1 pm. and 3 pm. can make you alert 57._ affecting your nighttime sleep.How to get comfortable You had better find a place where you can 58._ down. It is suggested that you choose a dark and cozy place.To our 59._， the best place to nap may be a hammock.Consider a“caffeine
63、 nap”Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after 60._ up, because caffeine begins to take full effect after 2030 minutes.第四部分书面表达(满分25分)目前整容现象越来越普遍，很多人为了美不惜花钱受罪，请根据你的理解谈谈你对这一现象的看法。注意：词数150左右。参考词汇： plastic surgery 整容手术。综合能力检测(一)第一部分第一节1B考查祈使句。本句型为“祈使句and一般将来时(will do)”。句中的I suppose为
64、插入语。2A考查情态动词。句意为：英语是世界各地的许多年轻人可能说得不是很完美，但是能懂的一种语言。may not“可能不”，can“能”表示一种能力。3A考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们的教育改革已经取得了不少成绩，但还有更多事情要做。to be done不定式表示将来，more things与后面的动词do是被动的关系，故选A。4D考查定语从句和强调句型。句意为：就是在他长大的旧房子的花园里，他挖出来一罐金子。第一个空考查定语从句，old house是先行词，_ he grew up是定语从句； 整个句子强调in the garden，故第二个空用that。5C考查副词辨析。句意为：我想说的是
65、，可能下雪，但我无论如何要进城。somehow“由于某种原因”； somewhat“有点； 稍微”。6Ddesire后可跟复合宾语，其补足语用不定式短语。suggest可构成suggest ones doing, suggest that或It is suggested that，不可构成suggest sb. to do sth.; hope可构成hope to do sth., hope that或Its hoped that，不可构成hope sb. to do sth.的结构。7A考查虚拟语气。句意为：因为我车出故障了，所以昨天没有去上班。你该用我的。我那时没有用它。句中都用的是过去的
66、时态，是发生在过去的事情，用情态动词could have done，表示“本能做成却没有做”。8D考查动词语态。句意为：你已经完成了所希望你做的，我认为老师会表扬你的。我也这样想的。expect sb to do sth “希望做某事”，句中的you与expect之间是被动关系，又因为这个动作发生在have finished之前，故用一般过去式的被动语态。9A考查动词时态。句意为：他一整天都在盼望着能够轻松一下，正在考虑是去读报纸还是去看最喜欢的电视，根据语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。10D考查虚拟语气的用法。此处是省略了主句的虚拟条件句。句意为：看看我们现在的困境，要是我们听了老师的建议就好
67、了！11D考查虚拟语气。should也可用ought to，“should have done”表示本应该做某事却没做。12A考查冠词的用法。句意为：在大多数情况下，旅行最聪明之道，是身上带的现金愈少愈好。in most cases意思是“在大多数情况下”，不需要冠词，smartest是最高级，前面要加定冠词the。13A考查反意疑问句。v.ing短语作陈述部分的主语时，附加疑问部分的主语常用it代替。14B考查代词。解答此题的关键是but。句意为：这部电影获得了很多大奖，但是几乎没有人能够理解导演想表达什么意思。所以选few，意思是：几乎没有。15B考查倒装句。此处only置于句首并强调时间
68、状语从句，所以主句部分倒装。句意为：他告诉我：直到他长大自己成为父亲后，他才意识到他的父母是多么爱他。第二节文章大意 这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和她丈夫在飞机上帮助一对陌生新婚夫妇的事情。由于那对新婚夫妇提前订了机票，由于日程的变化，他们没有坐在一起，新娘哭了，这时，空乘向大家求助，当作者听到后，告诉丈夫此事，他马上同意了，并把他们多次旅游赢得的头等舱的座位让给了这对新婚夫妇，作者和丈夫就分开坐了，但他们仍然很高兴。作者目的是想告诉人们帮助别人是一件愉快的事情。16B句中的feel用的是动词原形。make sb do sth; get sb to do sth “让某人做某事”； forc
69、e sb to do sth“强迫某人做某事”； persuade sb to do sth “说服某人做某事”。故选B项。17C从文章最后一段的it made my whole Thanksgiving可知作者和她的丈夫与家人共度感恩节。18A从下文的we had enough frequent flier miles and could upgrade our tickets看出前面是原因。since在这里是“由于”的意思。19D从下文的We were sitting in the very first two seats in the first row of first class可知
70、应该是头等舱。故用first。20B从下文的the plane to depart 可知作者和丈夫在等飞机起飞。21C从第四段的I sat in a middle seat part way back and mysat in the window seat in the last row of the plane. 可知这对新婚夫妇是坐在飞机的后部。22A从本句中的there was a couple sitting in theof the plane who had just got married the previous day可知，他们在度蜜月。23C从本句的后半部分due to
71、some schedule changes, they had not been able to gettogether. 可知此处是表示转折的关系。24B从第四段的I sat in a middle seat part way back and mysat in the window seat in the last row of the plane可知他们的座位没有在一起。此处指座位。25D从第二段的I overheard one of the flight attendants telling the others可知是作者听到的。故用heard。26A从下文的I called the
72、flight attendant over to tell her that we would be happy toour seats for this couple. 可知作者和她的丈夫是同意的。27Bgive out“分发； 发出”； give up“放弃”； give off“发出”； give away“捐赠”。此处是作者和她的丈夫把他们的座位让给那对新婚夫妇。give up the seats“让座”。28Dglad“高兴的”； interested“感兴趣的”； tired“累的”； amazed“吃惊的”。从下文的“Really? Are you sure？”可知空乘很吃惊。故
73、选D项。29C因为所发生的事情是在飞机上，故选C项。30B从文章的开头my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two complete strangers. 可知是作者的丈夫。31Ctake good care of是固定搭配。故选C项。32A从下文的around us和作者在飞机上判断，应该是坐在我们周围的人们。故选A项。33B从文章中I had to go back to the front of the plane to retrieve a forgotten item和I saw that the n
74、ewlyweds were sitting very close together可知答案。34Dsatisfactorily“满意地”； shamefully“害羞地”； terribly “可怕地”； happily“幸福地”。从上文的I saw that the newlyweds were sitting very close together可知那对新婚夫妇是幸福的。35C从文章第二段的开头We were traveling to Mexico forweek可知答案。第二部分A36B段落大意题。该段主要采用的是描述性措词并围绕蝙蝠的活动展开，因此B项正确。37D推理判断题。D项是对
75、第三段中首句的同义转换； A、B两项文中没有提及； 根据第四段可推断出C项是对原文语义的本末倒置。38D推理判断题。从Jim的言辞 It is magical和Its one of the most majestic animal movements可知，感受蝙蝠成群结队的飞行是一种听觉上和视觉上的享受，因此D项正确。B文章大意 文章描述了朱哲琴为保护中国的民族传统音乐所做的一切。39B主旨大意题。从文章第一段的he produces a sound like the singing of birds as he plays a traditional Buyi folk song.可看出答案
76、。40B细节理解题。从文章第二段的But all this is the efforts of Zhu Zheqin, a Cantoneseborn singer, who has made it her mission to help preserve China s traditional ethnic music.可看出答案。41C推理判断题。从文章第五段的This kind of repackaging gives young people a new door into their heritage.推出答案。42D推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“For China to reall
77、y contribute to the world, we need to go on our own path. So what can represent China today？” The answer, she suggests, is to move from “made in China” to “created in China”推出答案。C文章大意 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作为芭蕾舞者的四川成都姑娘田雨经过艰苦的训练，终于成为非常棒的骑手。体现了她坚韧不拔的意志。43B细节理解题。从文章第三段的Tian won a bronze in the jumping challeng
78、e at a youth event of the International Federation for Equestrian Sports in South Korea in April. 看出B不正确； 从第四段的A month later, she won a gold in the jumping challenge at the International Equestrian Masters in the National Stadium in Beijing. 看出A是正确的； 从第八段的She became interested in horses at the age o
79、f four看出C是正确的； 从第六段的To be an equestrian, a woman has to be strong, be patient and work harder than a male counterpart可看出D是正确的。44C推理判断题。从第九段的When she came to, instead of crying she stood up without the help of her coach, Ji Yuping可推出答案。45A推理判断题。从第十三段的allows和send it to teachers via the Internet推出答案。D文
80、章大意 本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。46A细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，作者生活的国度是印度(India)。47D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。48B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符； C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符； D项错在与事实“在欧洲待了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。49C推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。50B词义猜测题。想到愉快的旅行就要结束，作者心情自然不好，故选B项。根据后半句“但德
81、国汉莎航空公司却以其高质量的服务使得我这一返程旅行转变为a most enjoyable experience”也可推知答案。第三部分51habit根据第一段“picking up a nap habitor continuing to make time for oneis a smart, healthy move.”中的“habit”可知。52According根据第一段“The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduce tiredness, better mood and recover alertness (机敏)”中的“The
82、 Mayo Clinic says”可知是根据the Mayo Clinic，故用according(to)。53better根据第一段“a midday nap was the best way to cope with the midafternoon slump”中的best可以转换成no better，“否定词比较级”相当于最高级的意义。54regular根据第二段“who napped regularly had a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease”中的“regularly”可知。55time根据第四段“How
83、long to sleep：”可知how long在这里相当于how much time。56chances根据第四段“its likely that your timing was just off.”中的“likely”可知是可能性，几率，故用chances。57without根据第五段“A power nap at this time can promote alertness for several hours and, for most people, wont affect being able to fall asleep at night.”中的“wont affect”可知w
84、ithout (affecting)。58lie根据标题“How to get comfortable: MentalF says it takes about 50 percent longer to fall asleep sitting up than lying down.”中的“lying down”可知。59surprise根据倒数第二段“Surprisingly, the best place to sleep may be a hammock (吊床) if you have one.”中的Surprisingly可知。60waking/getting根据文章最后一段“but
85、drinking coffee right before a nap may be the perfect aid for maximum alertness. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even more alert after your 20minute nap.”可知答案。第四部分One possible version：As is shown in the picture, a girl is asking a surgeon to do plastic surgery t
86、o make her look like the beauty she likes. Its natural that young people hope to look more beautiful. However, health is more important than beauty. Beauty is only skindeep, as the saying goes, virtue is more important than appearance. Appearance changes over time, but our inner beauty grows through
87、 education. Having good manners and being welleducated can contribute to true beauty and success. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider. So dont let others opinions affect your normal life. Whats more, plastic surgery costs lots of money and its side effects may be harmful to your health.All in all, it is not advisable for people to take plastic surgery. We can get what we want by improving our inner qualities, such as our personality and ability, and there is no need to endure the pains and economic loss of plastic surgery.