1、高二年级10月月考英语试题一、听力理解第一部分：听力理解第一节听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:10. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Have a lovely evening. B. Save some money. C. Have a walk
2、around the lake.3. Where does the man live now?A. In the country. B. In the downtown. C. In the suburb.4. What does the man prefer?A. Hard-boiled eggs. B. Fried eggs. C. Soft-boiled eggs.5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Director and actress. B. Policeman and driver. C
3、. Conductor and passenger.第二节听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did the man catch a cold?A. Because he was caught in a heavy rain last week.B. Because he wore few clothes last week.C. Because he fell into
4、 a cold river last week.7. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. She advises him to take some medicine.B. She advises him to put on more clothes.C. She advises him to see a doctor.8. What will the man probably do this afternoon?A. He will have a rest at home. B. He will see a doctor.C. He will
5、 put on more clothes.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. When is the womans friend going to hold a birthday party?A. This week. B. Next week. C. Next month.10. How much does the woman usually spend for a gift?A. Twenty dollars. B. Thirty dollars. C. Forty dollars.11. What will the woman buy for her friend at las
6、t?A. A pen. B. A notebook. C. A football.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12. How many teams took part in the 200-meter freestyle?A. 5. B. 8. C. 10.13. Who jumped into the pool to save the girl?A. The headmaster. B. A teacher. C. A swimmer.14. Why was the author sad?A. He couldnt save the girl. B. He dived into
7、 the pool a little late.C. He didnt get the first place.15. What do we know about the speaker?A. He was worried when he got up. B. He jumped into the pool too early.C. He scored 47 points for his team.二、单项选择。1. -Im sorry I didnt make it to your party last night.-_ I know you are busy these days.A. D
8、ont mention it.B. Whats up?C. I got it.D. Never mind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语语义辨析。句意：我很抱歉昨晚没去参加你的派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。A.Dont mention it别客气；B.Whats up?怎么了？C.I got it.我明白了；D.Never mind没关系。空格处是对前面Im sorry的回答，对道歉的回答应是“没关系”，故选D。2. Im sorry it is _ my power to make a final decision on the project.A. overB. aboveC.
9、offD. beyond【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我无权对这个项目做最后的决定。A.over在.上方；B.above在上面；C.off离开；D.beyond超出。由Im sorry可知，说话人无权对这个项目做最后的决定，因此是“超出”了他的能力或权力范围，因此空格处意为“超出”，故选D。3. The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.A. positiveB. delightedC. enthusiasticD. permanent【答案】C【解析
10、】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的人非常热心，他们愿意帮助每一位来访者。A.positive积极的；B.delighted高兴的；C.enthusiastic热心的；D.permanent永久的。由they are willing to help every visitor可知，村里的人是非常热心的，故选C。4. The president of America and Canada hold regular meeting, _ they can discuss ways to strengthen security cooperation between two countries
11、.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论加强两国安全合作的方法。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词regular meeting，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故选D5. Whether our years of hard training will _ depend on whether we can stick to it till the end.A. tell offB. pay offC. set outD. turn down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词
12、短语辨析。句意：我们多年的艰苦训练是否会有回报取决于我们是否能坚持到底。A. tell off责备；B. pay off有回报，没有白费；C. set out动身，出发；D. turn down拒绝，调低音量。根据语境可知，我们能否坚持到底决定了多年的训练是否有所回报。故选B。6. _ a good first impression is _ to a job interview.A. To leave remarkableB. Leaving, essentialC. Leaving, worthwhileD. Leave, familiar【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和
13、形容词词义辨析。句意：面试时留下良好的第一印象是至关重要的。第一空，分析句子结构可知句子缺少主语，故leave应用动名词形式，构成动名词短语作主语，故排除A、D选项；第二空，A. remarkable引人注目的；B. essential 至关重要的；C. worthwhile 值得做的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“to a job interview”指对面试至关重要，应用be essential to。故选B。7. A healthy life is frequently thought to be _ with the open countryside and home-gro
14、wn food.A. assignedB. associatedC. blessedD. related【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被认为与开阔的乡村和本地种植的食物联系在一起。A. assigned分配；B. associated联系；C. blessed祝福；D. related叙述，使有联系，常与to连用。根据后文“with the open countryside and home-grown food”可知为短语be associated with表示“和联系在一起”，故选B。8. Volunteers who work at commun
15、ity _ all the love we can give them, since they offer so much but get so little reputation.A. persevereB. entertainC. deserveD. guarantee【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在社区工作的志愿者值得我们给予他们所有的爱，因为他们付出了那么多，却鲜有名声。A.persevere坚持不懈；B.entertain娱乐；C.deserve应受，值得；D.guarantee保证。由Volunteers和all the love we can give the
16、m可知，志愿者应该得到我们的爱，因此空格处是“应受，值得”，故选C。9. Friendship does not _ involve a sharing of activities, it is a sharing of a self on the personal level.A. merelyB. rarelyC. gentlyD. closely【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：友谊不仅仅是分享活动，而且是在个人层面上分享自我。A. merely仅仅；B. rarely很少，罕见地；C. gently温柔地；D. closely密切地。根据后面“a sharing of
17、a self”可知，友谊不仅仅是分享活动。故选A。10. With only five minutes left from the end, the _ of the close match was still in doubt.A. cooperationB. opponentC. outcomeD. outline【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：距离比赛结束只有5分钟了，这场势均力敌的比赛结果仍不明朗。 A. cooperation 合作；B. opponent对手；C. outcome结果；outline轮廓；大纲。根据语境可知，比赛快结束了，但是因为两队势均力敌，所以
18、不明确的是比赛的“结果”。故选C。11. 2018天津】I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在
19、平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。12. _ to her own work, she spent little time with her family.A. DevotingB. To be devotedC. DevotedD. Having devoted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她一心扑在自己的工作上，很少和家人在一起。句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；d
20、evote与主语she构成动宾关系，即she was devoted to her own work“全身心投入工作”应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。13. It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutting.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意：当她第一次来到中国时，她对剪纸产生了热情。 去掉it was和该空，剩余部分为：when she first arrived in China she developed a
21、 passion for paper-cutting。这是完整的句子，符合强调句的判断规则。所以这是强调句。其句式为：It is/was +被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选B。14. _ payment online is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to Wechat.A. Even ifB. As ifC. As long asD. Unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：只要网上支付是安全的，人们就更有可能将他们的银行卡与微信绑定。A. Even if即使；B. As if好
22、像；C. As long as只要；D. Unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选C。15 Students loan are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _ not able to go to school.A. otherwiseB. thoughC. neverthelessD. therefore【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学生贷款是为那些无法上学的学生提供经济支持。A.otherwise否则；B.though虽然；C.nev
23、ertheless然而；D.therefore因此。由who would _ not able to go to school可知，句子表示如果没有学生贷款那些学生就无法上学，因此空格处意为“否则”，故选A。三、完型填空。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _16_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams _17_ a text that clearly wasnt intended
24、 for him, he did something _18_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _19_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _20_ of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _21_. The baby was born and update texts were _22_ quickly from the overjoyed grand
25、mother, Teresa. In her _23_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _24_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont _25_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _26_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck t
26、o his _27_! He turned up at the hospital _28_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _29_ by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _30_ it and the gifts.Teresa _31_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networki
27、ng website _32_ by the touching words: What a _33_ this young man was to our family! He was so _34_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _35_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.16. A. unluckyB. secretC. newD.
28、 wrong17. A. receivedB. translatedC. copiedD. printed18. A. reasonableB. specialC. necessaryD. practical19. A. convincingB. remindingC. informingD. warning20. A. wake-upB. recoveryC. growthD. arrival21. A. respondedB. interruptedC. predictedD. repeated22. A. coming inB. setting outC. passing downD.
29、moving around23. A. opinionB. anxietyC. excitementD. effort24. A. comparingB. exchangingC. discussingD. sharing25. A. acceptB. knowC. believeD. bother26. A. parentsB. doctorsC. patientsD. visitors27. A. dreamB. promiseC. agendaD. principle28. A. bearingB. collectingC. openingD. making29. A. discoura
30、gedB. relaxedC. astonishedD. defeated30. A. admitB. needC. appreciateD. expect31. A. foundB. selectedC. developedD. posted32. A. confirmedB. simplifiedC. clarifiedD. accompanied33. A. pityB. blessingC. reliefD. problem34. A. smartB. calmC. sweetD. fair35. A. sympathyB. attentionC. controlD. trust【答案
31、】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可
32、以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. s
33、pecial特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。【19题详解】考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. grow
34、th成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving
35、 around走来走去。故选。【23题详解】考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before as
36、king which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。【26题详解】考查名词。根据前文可以推
37、知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B
38、. collecting收集；C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained
39、the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。【33题详解】考查
40、名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users a
41、ll over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5，11小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第16，20题是相互联系的，可以推
42、断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了人们的关注。而根据文章第1题和第3题可知，Dennis做的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。四、阅读理解。ACLASSIFIED ADSJOB WANTED Im Black, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. I have a friendly personal
43、ity and Im hard working. If you have any job that you think I could do ,please do not hesitate about contacting me: Backer1896126. com. JOB OFFERED EL house is a well-known English learning center for primary and high school students. We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the foll
44、owing subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. The incumbent should fulfill the following requirements:- Experienced in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT)- Degree holder- Experienced in teaching either mathematics, physics or business- Excellent command of English in both oral
45、 and written- Experienced in teaching higher academic level English - Native English teachers or Bilingual teachers with native command of English JGHTRgmail. Com. SHARE Im Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom in a wonderfully-located luxury apartment.
46、Thats near everything and has everything, hard-wood floors, international TV, washer/dryer. Other two rooms already occupied by a French and a Kiwi women, both professional. Please contact me. MLCT. FOR RENTCNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing RoadLayout: 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms Size: 120sq
47、m Monthly rental: RMB 12,000Compound: First Block Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, childrens playgroundLYG2560.36. What does the underlined word “incumbent” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Businessman.B. Student.C. Employee.D. Employer.37. Which of the following is NOT the requirement of
48、EL house?A. Experienced in exam preparations.B. Experienced in teaching Chinese.C. Excellent command of English.D. Degree holder.38. To look for a person to work in your restaurant, you can contact _.A. LYG2560sohu. comB. MLCTC. Backer1896126. comD. JGHTR39. Margaret is now looking for _.A. her lost
49、 catB. an apartmentC. a jobD. a roommate40. If you rent the apartment near West Nanjing Road, _.A. you should pay RMB 13,000 each monthB. you can work out in the gymC. you can go shopping in the neighborhoodD. you can swim in an outdoor swimming pool【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文
50、章列举了一些分类广告。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We are looking for native English teachers who can teach the following subject(s) to our students who are planning to study abroad. ”（我们正在寻找以英语为母语的教师，他们可以为计划出国留学的学生教授下列科目。）可知，本广告是寻找以英语为母语的教师，所以划线词此处应指的为 “应聘者，受雇者”，选项C与文意相符，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“JOB OFFERED”部分中“Experienced
51、 in exam preparations (TOEFL, IELTS, SAT)”（有丰富的准备考试经验(托福，雅思，SAT)）；“ Degree holder”（持有学位者）；“Excellent command of English in both oral and written”（口语和书面英语能力出色）； “Experienced in teaching higher academic level English”（有教授高学术水平英语的经历）可知，应聘者需要满足的条件中并未提及要有汉语教授的经历，所以选项B与文意不符，故选B。【38题详解】.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Im Bla
52、ck, a 25 young man living in Shanghai and looking for a job in a variety of fields, web designer, teaching Spanish or English or working as a waiter or bar tender. ”（我是布兰克，一个25岁的年轻人，住在上海，在各行各业找工作，网页设计师，教西班牙语或英语，或者做服务员或酒吧招待。）及 “please do not hesitate about contacting me: Backer1896126. com.”（请不要犹豫联系我
53、： Backer1896126. com）可知，布兰克寻找有关服务员的工作，其联系方式为：Backer1896126. com，所以要给酒店招服务员，可以找布兰克，给其邮箱Backer1896126. com发邮件。选项C与文意一致，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“SHARE”部分中“Im Margaret, looking for a person with a positive outlook on life to share the bedroom”（我是玛格丽特，正在寻找一个，对生活有积极态度的人来共享这间卧室），可知，玛格丽特正在寻找室友。选项D与文意相符，故选D。【40题详
54、解】推理判断题。根据“FOR RENT”部分中“CNY 12,000/lovely apartment near West Nanjing Road”（月租为人民币12000元的/南京西路附近的可爱公寓）及“Facilities: gym, tennis court, indoor swimming pool, childrens playground”（设施: 健身房，网球场，室内游泳池，儿童游乐场）可知，该公寓附近有健身房等娱乐设施，因而，如果你租住在南京西路附近的公寓，你可以在健身房锻炼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。BI arrived in this beautiful Spanish
55、island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great! Or so I thought. As 4 am and at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by th
56、e cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy（笨拙的）but
57、things just fell apart. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.As for（至于）the general lack of equipment in
58、the house, there was no oven, tin opener, sharp knives or potato peeler. It turns out making a burger from scratch wasnt the best idea. I have a small microwave and a grill（钻）. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear.
59、 I was not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to
60、the outer world.Luckily Im now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). Ive also realized that even if a flat looks pretty, it doesnt mean its contents（内容）work. I am also learning how to adapt to life with limited, brok
61、en utensils（厨房用具）.41. How did the author feel right after her reaching the island?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Confident.D. Exhausted.42. What problem did the author have in the morning?A. She often slept late.B. Her alarm failed to work.C. She got some noisy neighbors.D. Her sleep was disturbed by a ro
62、oster.43. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2?A. She was a very careful woman.B. She was quite satisfied with her flat.C. Her flat was pretty old but comfortable.D. Her household articles（物品）were in poor condition.44. What happened when the author was making a burger?A. She was seriou
63、sly injured.B. She made a terrible mistake.C. She broke her phone accidentally.D. She suffered a sudden power failure.45. What is the next mainly about?A. Remaining optimistic.B. How to choose a nice flat.C. Learning to live in a new flat.D. Why living abroad is not easy.【答案】41. A 42. D 43. D 44. B
64、45. C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要叙述了作者适应新的生活环境的过程。作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，因为睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。这让作者很不适应，后来情况逐渐好转，适应了这种新的公寓生活。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I arrived in this beautiful Spanish island at the start of September, full of enthusiasm and eager to start work as an English teacher. I sorted all the
65、 necessary paperwork out and moved into a flat of my own within the first couple of days. Great!” 九月初，我来到这个美丽的西班牙小岛，满怀热情，渴望开始当一名英语老师。我整理了所有必要的文件，在最初的几天里搬进了自己的公寓。感觉太棒了！根据文中的用词“enthusiasm”、“eager”、“Great！”可知，作者刚到小岛，非常激动（Excited），故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As 4 am and at several intervals after that, I w
66、as rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me.”可知，在那之后的几段时间里，我被对面的公鸡粗暴地叫醒了。由此可知，一只公鸡打鸣打扰了作者的睡觉，故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell a
67、part. If it wasnt broken, it would either be dirty or missing.”可知，在接下来的几周里我公寓里的东西开始以每天一个物体的速度损坏，比如热水、碗、杯子、淋浴、门或玻璃架子。由此可知，作者的家用物品状况不佳，不是很容易坏掉就是很脏或找不到。分析选项可知D项（她的家居用品状况很差）符合题意，故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke s
68、oon started to appear”可知，作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了作者在九月份满怀热情地来到一个美丽的西班牙小岛，搬进了新公寓后的生活，起初很不适应，睡觉被打扰，公寓里的用品状况不佳，缺乏设备等。后来情况逐渐好转，自己也学会如何适应这种新的公寓生活。分析选项可知，C项（学习在新公寓中生活）符合题意，故选C。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。第4小题属于推理判断题。根据第三
69、段中的“I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went with it. Smoke soon started to appear”可知，作者一时糊涂把金属器具放进了微波炉，导致浓烟滚滚，可见作者犯一个严重的错误。故选B。根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，
70、也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。CI was in the garden with Augie, my grandson, watching the bees. “How do they make honey?” Augie asked. “Actually, Augie, I dont know,” I replied. “But, Grandmom, you have your phone,” he said. For Augie, holding a smartphone al
71、most means knowing everything.During my childhood I was crazy about a powerful device（设备）that transports the user to an alternate reality. I spent most of my waking hours on it, unaware of the world around me. The device was, of course, the book. Over time, reading hijacked（控制）my brain, as large are
72、as once processing the real world adapted to processing the printed word. As far as I can tell, this early immersion（沉浸）didnt prevent my development, but it did leave me with some illusions（幻想） my idea of romantic love surely came from novels.Many parents worry that “screen time” will damage childre
73、ns development, but recent research suggests that most of the common fears about children and screens are unfounded. There is one exception: looking at screens before bed really disturbs sleep, in people of all ages. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions（限制）o
74、n screen exposure（暴露）. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context, what children watch and with whom.New tools have always led to panicky（紧张不安的）guesses. The novel, th
75、e telephone, and the television were all declared to be the End of Civilization, particularly in the hands of the young. Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while childrens brains are designed to master new environments naturally. New
76、 technologies always seem disturbing to the adults attempting to master them, and transparent and obvious not really technology at all to those children like Augie.When Augies father got home, Augie rushed to meet him and said in excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do
77、you know how bees make honey? Ill show you”46. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce a topic.B. To present an argument.C. To clarify（表明）the authors writing purpose.D. To give information on main characters.47. What can be learned about the author?A. She had an unhappy childhood.
78、B. She was interested in reading novels.C. She was addicted to an electronic device.D. She paid much attention to the real world.48. What does the AAP probably advise people to do?A. Limit childrens screen time.B. Dont chat online with strangers.C. Dont stare at a screen before bedtime.D. Guide chil
79、dren on their screen devices.49. In the authors opinion, why do adults react to new things differently from children?A. They dont want to change.B. Their learning ability decreases with age.C. They have no desire for the dynamic world.D. Their learning methods differ from childrens.50. What might be
80、 the authors attitude to “screen time”?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Disapproving（反对的）.D. Contradictory（相互矛盾的）.【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。作者认为，手机和电脑是现代人获取知识的重要工具，我们要做的不是禁止孩子们使用，而是对其进行必要的引导。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.holding a smartphone almost means knowing everything.”中通过与孙子的对话，提出现代社
81、会孩子也会常用手机学习。和下文对“是否应该禁止孩子们使用手机、电脑等设备”的论述可推断出，作者在第一段中通过与孙子的对话引出了本文将要讨论的话题。故选A。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During my childhood I was crazy about a powerful device（设备）that transports the user to an alternate reality. I spent most of my waking hours on it, unaware of the world around me. The device was, of cou
82、rse, the book. Over time, reading hijacked（控制）my brain”以及“my idea of romantic love surely came from novels.”可知，作者小时把大部分时间放在书本上，忘却了周围的世界。随着时间的推移，阅读控制了大脑.我对浪漫爱情的看法肯定来自小说。由此可推断出作者小时候很喜欢读小说。故选B项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) used to recommend strict restrictions（限制）on scr
83、een exposure（暴露）. Last year, the organization examined the relevant science more thoroughly and changed its recommendations. The new guidelines emphasize that what matters is content and context, what children watch and with whom.” 美国儿科学会（AAP）曾建议严格限制屏幕曝光。去年，该组织对相关科学进行了更彻底的审查，并修改了建议。新的指导方针强调，重要的是看的内容
84、和情境、以及孩子们看的什么、和谁一起看。由此可推断出，American Academy of Pediatrics 认为影响孩子们的是“看什么”和“和谁看”，而不是“看多久”，因此家长应当在孩子们使用电脑，手机等屏幕设备时要进行引导，故选D。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Part of the reason may be that adult brains require a lot of focus and effort to learn something new, while childrens brains are designed to master new enviro
85、nments naturally”可知，成年人学习新事物需要专注和努力，而小孩子则是很自然就掌握了新知识，这两种不同的学习方式导致了二者对新事物所表现出的不同的态度。分析选项可知，D项（成年人的学习方法不同于孩子）符合题意，故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段提出现代的孩子离不开手机和电脑等，那么到底是否应该禁止孩子们用手机和电脑？接着下文用事实来说明对孩子使用手机的担心是没有必要的。影响孩子们的是“看什么”和“和谁看”，而不是“看多久”，因此家长应当在孩子们使用电脑，手机等屏幕设备时要进行正确引导。以及最后一段Augie rushed to meet him and said in
86、excitement. “Daddy, Daddy, look,” he said, reaching for my phone. “Do you know how bees make honey? Ill show you.。奥吉和父亲的对话可知，作者认为孩子用手机能学到知识，是有好处的，因此是持支持态度的。分析选项可知B项（Supportive），故选B。五、阅读表达。阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Last week, 84-year-old Janet Fein received her bachelors degree from the University of Tex
87、as at Dallas. Fein has had a full life. She has raised five children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77. But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.Fein grew up in the Bron
88、x area of New York City. She just wanted to get a job in high school. After graduating at the age of 16, she went to work as a secretary. After getting married, she spent 18 years staying home with her children. She held several jobs throughout her life, including 20 years as a secretary at hospital
89、. She also worked for 20 years on earning an associate degree. But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelors degree “with all of my heart”. Even with all of her life experiences. she still enjoyed reading, writing papers and learning new things.Health experts say continuing with education later in life i
90、s one way to keep fit. Carmel Dyer, director of the UTHealth Consortium on Aging at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, says keeping active and giving yourself something to look forward to “is just really positive move”.Fein kept going to class even as her health conditions wor
91、sened. During her studies, it became necessary for her to use a walker to get around and she required oxygen. She also developed knee problems. Therefore, Fein took online classes to finish the last part of her degree requirements. Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of
92、 giving up even with all of her difficulties. “She just kept plugging along.” Rollerson said.51. What was Janet Feins last work before she retired? (No more than 2 words)_52. What did Janet Fein want to do most after earning an associate degree? (No more than 5 words)_53. What is the main idea of Pa
93、ragraph 3? (No more than 10 words)_54. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? (No more than 5 words)_55. What do you think of Janet Fein? Give your reason. (No more than 20 words)_【答案】51. A secretary 52. To earn a bachelors degree. 53. Continuing with education later in life helps ke
94、ep fit. 54. She just kept moving./She kept making an effort. 55. In terms of her determination after her retirement and her perseverance during the study, she is ambitious and determined.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位84岁的老人实现了从大学毕业的人生目标的励志故事。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Fein has had a full life. She has raised fiv
95、e children and then had a career as a secretary until she retired at age 77.”（Fein过着充实的生活。她养育了5个孩子，在77岁退休前一直从事秘书工作。）中的as a secretary可知，她在退休前是一名秘书。故答案为A secretary.【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“But Fein also wanted to earn a bachelors degree “with all of my heart”.”（但Fein也“全心全意”地想要获得学士学位。）中的a bachelors degree可知
96、，Fein 最想要的是一个学士学位。故答案为To earn a bachelors degree.【53题详解】考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Health experts say continuing with education later in life is one way to keep fit. ”（健康专家说，晚年继续接受教育是保持健康的一种方式。）可知，本段讲述了晚年继续接受教育有助于保持健康。故答案为Continuing with education later in life helps keep fit.【54题详解】考查词句猜测。根据最后一段第一句“Fein kept go
97、ing to class even as her health conditions worsened. ”（在她的健康状况恶化的时候，费恩仍然坚持去上课。）及“Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fein never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties.”（她的大学顾问 Sheila Rollerson 说，尽管遇到了这么多困难，但 费恩从未表现出放弃的迹象。）可推知，划线句的意思为：她一直在努力前进，没有放弃。故答案为She just kept moving.
98、/She kept making an effort.【55题详解】考查推理判断。根据第一段中“But even then, she was not ready to take it easy and rest. She said she decided to major in sociology because she felt it was very important.”（但即便如此，她还没有准备好放松和休息。她说她决定主修社会学，因为她觉得这很重要。）可推知，她是一个很有抱负的人；根据最后一段中 “Her college advisor Sheila Rollerson said Fe
99、in never showed signs of giving up even with all of her difficulties. ”（她的大学顾问 Sheila Rollerson 说，尽管遇到了这么多困难，但 费恩从未表现出放弃的迹象。）可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。故答案为In terms of her determination after her retirement and her perseverance during the study, she is ambitious and determined.六、写作。56. 假如你是高一同学李华，上个月你校举办运动会，请根据以
100、下提示，给你的英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校运动会。1.运动会前，老师同学制定计划，准备必备物品，运动员练习；2两天运动会期间，大家公平比赛，同学们热情欢呼；3.运动会使班级团结，同学相互了解，让同学们对今后校园生活更有希望。注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.词数在100词左右。【答案】Dear Tom, How is everything going? Im writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting held last mont
101、h. Before the meeting, my teacher and classmates made a detailed plan. We were all very excited to give advice and provide anything needed. At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time. During the meeting, the athletes competed fairly on the playgrou
102、nd with the other students cheering around. What a great time! I think our class has become more united after the sports meeting. In addition, the classmates know more about each other and become closer. As a result, we are more hopeful of the colorful school life. I would appreciate it if you could
103、 reply soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封信，介绍学校运动会。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestionadvice亲密的：intimateclose难忘的：memorableunforgettable此外：besidesin addition2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting held last month.拓展句：Im writing to share with you my unforgettable experience of the sports meeting, which was held last month.【点睛】高分句型1 At the same time, the athletes made full preparations, running and jumping in their spare time. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 What a great time! (运用了感叹句)听力答案：15 CCBAB 610 ACBBA 1115 CABCA
