1、吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2021届高三英语第四次模拟考试试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）听力（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where will the woman be?A. In the classroom B. In the gym C . In the hospit
2、al.2.Who will probably take care of the dog?A. Alex B. Mum C. Dad 3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Patricks memory. B. Patricks email C. The womans email.4.How does the man find his job?A. Worried. B. Content. C. Disappointed.5.Whats Sallys problem?A. She doesnt like the subject at all.B. Sh
3、e cant understand the teacher. C. She cant hear the teacher clearly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 到 7 题。6. What did the woman think of the movie?A. Exciting. B.
4、 Encouraging . C. Disappointing.7.What impressed the man about the film?A. The reviews. B. The large party .C. The pessimistic attitude.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 到 9 题。8.What the speakers talking about?A. the local market. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Handmade products9What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Buy some
5、paper-cutsB. Learn to make paper-cutsC. Send paper-cuts to her friends听第 8 段材料，回答第 10到 12题。10Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airport B. At a bus stop C. At a railway station .11What seat will Mr. Green probably take?A. A window seat in the smoking section. B. An aisle seat in the non
6、-smoking section. C. A window seat in the non-smoking section.12When will Mr. Green leave?A. At 7:20. B. At 7:00. C. At5:20.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 到 16 题。13.Where is the woman going ?A. A post office. B. A bookstore. C. An English school.14.How long will it take the woman to walk to her destination?A. Abou
7、t 8 minutes. B. About 10 minutes.C. About 18 minutes.15.What do we know about the man?A. He is clever. B. He is diligent. C. He is considerate.16. How will the man help the woman?A. Show her the way. B. Follow her all the way. C. Draw her a map.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 到 20 题。17.When does the speaker usuall
8、y get uo?A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m.18.How many lessons does the speaker have every day?A. 6. B. 5. C. 8.19.What does the speaker do after lessons on Friday?A. Watch films. B. Have music lessons . C. Have swimming training.20. What does the speaker do to relax in the evening?A. S
9、urf the Internet . B. Go to a concert. C. Read English books. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 AAuctions(拍卖行) are everywhere. Here are just a few standouts and some of the areas they specialize in. All have brick-and-mortar(实体的) sales rooms in addition to
10、 online buying.Leslie Hindman AuctioneersHeadquarters(总部): ChicagoFounded: 1982Best bets: contemporary art, jewelryThe founder, Leslie Hindman, has been on an expansion kick from her Chicago base and now runs eight offices across the country. Ms. Hindman said that plenty of items sell at her house f
11、or around $500. As in the auction world generally, jewelry and contemporary art receive lots of attention from bidders(出价者)， and in2017 a diamond ring sold for $97,000.Swann Auction GalleriesHeadquarters: New YorkFounded: 1941Best bets: books, works on paper, African-American artFounded as a rare-bo
12、ok auctioneer, Swann still holds dozens of such sales a year. The president, Nicholas D. Lowry, noted that Swann was the first auction house to sell old photographs, in 1952.The house has also had a department of African-American art for 12 years.Stair GalleriesHeadquarters: Hudson, N.Y.Founded: 200
13、1Best bets: English and Continental furniture and paintings, modern and contemporary artColin Stair, the founder and president, comes from a long line of antiques dealers (商人). Stair is frequented by dealers and bargain hunters, and its a place to find interesting things like a George I carved walnu
14、t wing armchair, coming up as part of a sale on April 28 and 29.Heritage AuctionsHeadquarters: DallasFounded: 1983Best bets: coins, sports memorabilia, movie postersWith roots in coin auctions, Heritage has grown quite large. But their bread and butter are items that the company president, Greg Roha
15、n, calls the kinds of things that everyone has. People arent buying what were selling for decoration or for resale, he added. Theyre buying things they absolutely love. 21. At which place can you buy old photographs?A. Stair Galleries. B. Heritage Auctions. C. Swann Auction Galleries. D. Leslie Hind
16、man Auctioneers.22. Who once sold antiques?A. Greg Rohan. B. Colin Stair. C. Leslie Hindman. D. Nicholas D. Lowry23. What can be learned about these auctions?A. They all have online shops. B. They all sell valuable artworks.C. They are all run by local people. D. They are all located in New York.BAn
17、 eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money.Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother，“Only a miracle(奇迹)
18、 can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand“And what do you want?asked the salesman.“Its for my little brother,the girl answered“Hes really,really sick and I wan
19、t to buy a miracle.”“Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?”“We dont sell a miracle here,child. I m sorry, the salesman said with a smile.“Listen,if it isnt enough，I can
20、try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked,“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”I dont know, ” she answered with her eyes full of tears.“Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation . But my daddy cant pay for it,so I have brought al
21、l my money.”“How much do you have?”asked the man. “$1.11，but I can try and get some more,she answered. ” Well，what luck, ”smiled the man.“$1.11，the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said,Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents.
22、Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need ”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?24. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A.Her brother was seriously
23、ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.25. In the eye of the little girl，a miracle might be .A.something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food26. The little girl said again and again“.I can try and get some more.”That shows .
24、A.she had still kept some money.B. she hoped not to be refused.C. There was no need to worry about money.D. she thought money was easy to get.27. What made the miracle happen?A.The girl s love for her brother.B. The girl s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D.Nobody can tell. C Owning a dog is
25、 associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3. 4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who live
26、d alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especially prominent as a protective factor in persons living alone,
27、 which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The li
28、nk between dog ownership and lower mortality (死亡率) was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households, ”Mubanga added. “Another interesting findi
29、ng was that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk
30、more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的) studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement.“We kn
31、ow that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome (微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added tha
32、t because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”28. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million peoples health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans.B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults
33、.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.29. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important.30. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keepin
34、g a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.31. Whats the writers attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Contradictory. D Technology is making life easier for some dairy farmers. They use robotic systems to milk their cows.
35、Cows are trained to follow a series of paths that lead to milking stations. Only one cow at a time can enter a station.Once inside, the cow is rewarded with food. As the cow eats, a robotic arm cleans and connects the animal to the milking machine. A few minutes later, milking is complete. The gate
36、is opened, the cow is released and the next cow enters.The robotic systems are designed to operate 24 hours a day. The cows get to decide when they want to be milked. Cows are milked an average of about three times a day. Some are milked four to six times a day. The cows wear collars around their ne
37、cks that identify them to the system. A computer keeps records on their eating and milking. A cow is released from the station if the computer decides it should not be milked.The automated system also measures the temperature and color of freshly produced milk. Milk is thrown away if it does not pas
38、s the tests.Professor Plaut believes the systems will appeal especially to the next generation of farmers. She means young people who are more interested in technology and less interested in working all the time on the farm. Still, she says the price of robotic milking systems will continue to limit
39、 their use.Doug and Tina Suhr have more than 100 cows on their family farm. Last year it became the fourth farm in southeast Minnesota to get a robotic milking system. A recent story in a local agricultural newspaper said the first robot cost 175,000 dollars. The second cost 150,000.Doug told AgriNe
40、ws that wages (工资) that would have been paid for one employee in five years will pay for one robot. He says the increase in milk production reaches a high of more than six kilograms per cow per day. 32. From the first paragraph, we can infer .A. the robotic system is designed to reduce laborB. cows
41、can be raised by robots in the futureC. robots direct cows into milking stationsD. cows are kept clean by robots on some farms33. Why is the robotic system not popular now?A. Because young people have no interest in it.B. Because it is difficult to learn how to use it.C. Because people cant afford t
42、o buy it.D. Because it usually causes the waste of milk.34. According to Doug, what is the wage of an employee per year?A.150, 000-170,000 B.750, 000C.150, 000-30,000 D.30,000-35,00035. The best title for the passage may be .A. Letting robot milk your cowB. Milking cows by handC. Improving the quali
43、ty of milkD. Drinking fresh milk every day第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a nightmare having to wait for exam results. 36 If youre stressed out after taking your exams, dont worry! There are some steps you can take to calm down and reduce your stress.Take some dee
44、p breaths. Stress and anxiety can trigger your bodys “fight or flight” response, making your breaths shallow and rapid. 37 Put one hand on your chest and the other on your abdomen (腹部). As you breathe, you should feel your abdomen expand along with your chest.Try not to go over the exam in depth str
45、aight afterwards. Some people find it comforting to talk to friends a little about what they wrote. However, it only makes you worry about the answers you cant change. It is also a bad idea because your brain does not perform well under stressful conditions. You will be unable to think clearly right
46、 after a stressful exam. 38 Get some exercise to relax. You might not feel like hitting the gym or going for a run directly after an exam, but getting some moderate physical activity is a great way to reduce stress! 39 If youre stressed out over your exam, try doing exercise like jogging, cycling or
47、 even a quick walk. Regular exercise has been shown to decrease tension and improve your sleep. 40 Regardless of your results, you should celebrate the fact that you have worked hard on your exams. Reward yourself by doing something you enjoy. If you can do it with friends, all the better. Studies h
48、ave shown that spending time with friends and loved ones is an excellent way to relieve stress and promote a sense of calm and well-being.A. Spend time with positive people.B. Do something enjoyable to relax.C. Fight this stress response by taking deep breaths.D. You may feel like you perform much w
49、orse than you actually do.E. The situation will be worse if youre not sure of your performance.F. Whatever makes you laugh will help you sort out your post-exam stress.G. It can produce endorphins (内啡肽), which are natural painkillers that boost your mood.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
50、） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When he was 5，Nicholas Lowinger visited a homeless shelter with his motherHe was 41 to show off his new light-up sneakersBut his mom warned him against doing so 42 that these children might not have such things43 enough，when Nicholas met kids at the s
51、helter，he 44 realized that they were living in circumstances that were different from his own“I saw other kids who looked just like meThe only 45 was that they were wearing 46 shoes that were falling apartSome didnt have a pair of shoes to call their own，”said Nicholas，now 15“Ive been 47 to grow up
52、in a family that is able to provide me with whatever I needA lot of kids here in the USdont have the same 48 .”That first shelter 49 left a strong impression on Nicholas，who started 50 all the shoes hed outgrown to local sheltersBut he soon 51 that his donations werent that helpful“It 52 me that I o
53、nly had used shoes to give to them 53 new shoes that fit right，”he said“No two peoples feet are exactly the same，and 54 you are wearing someone elses worn shoes，your feet arent going to be comfortable”So at the age of 12，Nicholas started a program that donates 55 shoes to homeless children 56 ，his e
54、fforts were part of a community service projectWith the help of his parents，he then started the Gotta Have Sole Foundation，which has donated new footwear to more than 10，000 57 children in 21 states“Something that seems so 58 ，a pair of shoes，can make children feel 59 about themselves and gain confi
55、dence”Nicholas 60 other young people to do the same41Adisappointed Bpuzzled Cexcited Dsurprised42Aexplaining Bexpecting Cdeciding Djudging43ATerribly BSure CStrangely DFair44Aactually Bpossibly Cquickly Dsimply45Aresult Bproblem Creason Ddifference46Aold Bbig Cspecial Dheavy47Abrave Bfortunate Cheal
56、thy Dselfish48Aeducation Bexperiences Cclothing Dopportunities49A1ecture Bshow Cvisit Dclass50Adonating Bposting Cselling Ddelivering 51Aremembered Badmitted Cdoubted Drealized52Adelighted Bbothered Camazed Dastonished53Abecause of Bapart from Cinstead of Dexcept for54Aif Bonce Cuntil Dthough55Aexpe
57、nsive Bnew Cstrong Dunique56AAt least BIn fact CIn addition DAt first57Ahomeless Bspecial Cpoor Dsick58Auseless Bsimple Cfunny Dcheap59Awarm B1ucky Cgood Dsad60Aforces Bcommands Cprefers Dencourages 第II 卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Undoubtedly, Britain is a nation of
58、hat wearers. From taking off hats 61 launching mortar boards (学位帽) in the air, hats have long been associated with ceremonies and practices. Even the history of the country can 62 (tell) through hats. 63 (date) back to medieval England, the flat cap became a symbol of working class culture in the 19
59、th and 20th centuries. The Edwardian Era was 64 golden age of hats, when the decorations became even more delicate, ranging from flowers, birds to fruits. The pork pie hat, starting in the middle 19th century, was the 65 (choose) for many well-dressed Victorian citizens. Decades later it 66 (gradual
60、) became a key feature of London street style. By the 1960s, though, hats faded out of peoples sight because of the rise of private cars. It was the Royal Wedding 67 (hold) in 2011 that contributed to the return of hat wearing. For example, Stockport Hat Works Museum the only museum in the country f
61、eatured in hats and hat making is 68 (popular) than ever, with a distinct increase on its visitors.69 marks Britain out on the world stage is the large number of hats of different shapes and colors . The variety of hats in Britain 70 (reflect) its multicultural background and rich cultural heritage.
62、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday，I joined the voluntary group to help keep the traffic
63、in good order at a big crossing near our school.At 800 am.，we arrived there，wore red vests with the word VOLUNTEER on the back.We helped with the police remind the passers-by to obey traffic rule.To our delighted，they all waited for the green light patient except one motor-biker.We also give out som
64、e hand made brochures about traffic regulations，for that many people praised us.About 4 hours later，they said good-bye to the police and left.Tired as we were，we all felt an honor to do our parts.书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华， 你的外国笔友Tom将于近期来你所在的城市旅行，你因故无法陪伴。请用英语给他一封道歉信，要点如下：1.表示歉意；2.解释原因；3.希望谅解。注意：1词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,l am delighted to know Yours,Li Hua