1、2016高考英语二轮完形填空讲解有练习（5）及答案【广东】广东省2016高考英语完形填空考前精讲精练（答案）完形填空解题奥秘二、相关及相同词语复现在完形填空试题中，一些空格前后会出现与正确答案联系紧密的信息词 (短语)。这种联系通常有以下几种形式：信息词与正确答案属于同根词；信息词与正确答案是同一个词；信息词与正确答案是同义词或近义词。*. 空格前后的同根词信息词与正确答案是同根词时，这两个同根词会在短文中先后出现，陈述相同或相反意思的观点或话题。注意同根词复现时所提供的信息，并据此确定试题答案。如：(1) It has been argued by some that gifted chil
2、dren should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by learning situations that are designed for the average children. 1. A. principleB. theory C. argument D. classification(改编自2011年广东省高考试题)解析
3、：C。本空前一句中出现了一个关键的信息词argued。动词argue同本小题选项argument是一对同根词。根据上文语境可知句意：这种观点是建立在一个观念的基础之上的。(2) Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors, doors may have practical functions and purposes which lead to 22 differences.22. A. nationalB. embarrassing C. cultural D. amazing(改编自2010年
4、广东省高考试题)解析：C。首句句意：门在不同的国家形成了自己的文化特点。据此推断，门文化在不同的国家之间有差异。文章第一句中的culture就是信息词，因此可运用同根词重现的方式找到正确答案。*. 空格前后的同复现词有时，信息词与正确答案是同一个词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现 (可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如：(1) The little girl knew exactly where she was heading! Down the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.
5、 As she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path leading to the house and then on the house itself.(改编自2013年辽宁省高考试题)47. A. windowsB. steps C. center D. gate解析：D。本题可根据下文中的词语复现规则解题。根据she got off her bike and put it against the gate post可知，小姑娘骑车到了金房子门口，故答案为D。(2) Number
6、 sense is not the ability to countIt seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human 15 is not much better than a crows.15. A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief(改编自2013年广东省高考试题)解析：C。这里的ability与首段的ability形成同词复现关系。本段为结论段，句义为：数字感似乎是我们与世界上许多动
7、物都具备的能力，而且人类的这种能力并不比乌鸦强。(3) Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. 14. A. believeB. think C. say D. feel(改编自2011年广东省高考试题)解析：D。本空前面的信息词feel与选项D是同一词。*. 空格前后的同义词或近义词有时，信息词与选项词是一对同义词或近义词。这两个词会在短文中先后出现(可能相隔较远)，在文章的不同处陈述相同的观点或话题。如：(1) Num
8、ber sense is not the ability to count. It is the ability to recognize a change in number. Human beings are born with this ability. Surprisingly，experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, many birds have good number sense. If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not 3
9、 . However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves. This means that the bird knows the difference between two and three. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)3. A. survive B. care C. hatch D. notice解析：D。通读本段可知，本空前后的信息词分别为第二句中的recognize和最后一句中的knows，由此可推测本题答案为notice, 为两个信息词的近义词。【即学即练】根据斜体单词的暗示，选择正确答案。1. “Look, its
10、Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults because of the on my head, it was seldom horrible to hear. I sighed as I was headed back to the class.A. hat B. scars C. scarf D. cuts2. The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and
11、 contributes to your . That is why exercise has been shown to build up your self-respect.A. ability B. relationshipC. confidence D. business3. When he woke in the morning, he learned that a band of robbers had robbed the village, killing most of the and burning up most of the houses. A. thieves B. a
12、nimals C. soldiers D. villagers4. Mother used to educate us to be confident about ourselves in any situation. Thanks to my strong , I became successful in my later life.A. confidence B. personalities C. qualification D. possessionsKey: 1-4 BCDA三、逻辑推断在完形填空的解题过程中，可根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案。逻辑关系包括因果关系、比较关系、并列关
13、系、递进关系、时空顺序关系等。从近几年的广东高考完形填空来看，大多是利用因果关系来推断正确答案的。如：(1) By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. (改编自2013年山东省高考试题)41. A. carefulB. lonely C. curious D. guilty 解析：B。本题可依据对比关系和因果关系进行推测。本例通过 “我”与同学们作对比：由于同学们有许多朋友，所以玩得非常愉快；而 “
14、我” 却没有朋友，所以非常 “孤独”；故答案为B。(2) It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were 12 able to fool the crow. (改编自2013年广东省高考试题)12. A. gradually B. luckily C. strangely D. finally解析：D。本题可依据时空顺序确定答案。根据上文内容可知，在进行前面多次的试验之后，他们终于将乌鸦弄糊涂了。(3) If people follow rules without taking ot
15、her matters into consideration, it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into
16、 7 . (改编自2012年广东省高考试题) 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control解析：DA。这两个题可依据上下文的递进关系和让步关系来确定答案。从上文可知，第6空是对 black and white 观点形成的引申他们始终认为人们应该讲真话，说谎是决不可以被接受的，故D项正确。even if引导让步状语从句，“即使可能陷入困境，这些人也始终坚持他们的观点。” (4) In the special class, they showed little abilit
17、y to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.(改编自2011年广东省高考试题) 9. A. directlyB. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly 解析：C。本题可根据因果
18、关系进行解答。“因为不用担心跟不上，所以聪明的学生会自主地考虑许多问题。”2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lesson for life“Fenil is so fat! Fenil is so fat!”A11 the classmates used to laugh at Fenil about his 41 but Fenil 42 responded. One Friday, Fenil was playing football during the physical educatio
19、n class. The 43 was competitive. When Fenil was near the net, a 44 passed on the ball to him. Fenil tried his best to 45 a goal but missed somehow. The game was over and Fenils team 46 . Arjun said to Fenil, “How could you be so irresponsible?”Fenils eyes were full of 47 . Fenil sat near Arjun for a
20、rt class. Someone 48 Fenil and he fell on Arjun, who hit his foot quite badly against the desk. The whole class laughed at Fenil. Just then, the 49 walked into the classroom and saw Arjun and Fenil 50 . “I want both of you to go out on the playground and run one mile 51 each others hands,” said the
21、teacher. They went out to run one mile 52 the teacher said. During this time, Fenil said, “Im sorry for losing the game today 53 my mistake.”At that point, Arjun 54 his mistake. He was the one who 55 Fenil for losing the game. He hurt Fenil, 56 Fenil never hurt him back either by words or by action.
22、Arjun said with tears in his eyes, “Dont say sorry, Fenil! It is my fault and I 57 .It is a team game and no single person is 58 for winning or losing. I am very sorry for blaming and hurting you.”Arjun and Fenil became good friends from that time. It was a（n） 59 lesson Arjun learned during the 60 o
23、f hand-in-hand running with Fenil just for one mile. 41. A. weight B. height C. identity D. hair42. A. always B. hardly C. sometimes D. never43.A. class B. game C. training D. ball44. A. teacher B. classmate C. teammate D. friend45. A. score B. reach C. hit D. set46. A. won B. survived C. continued
24、D. failed47.A. doubt B. tears C. fear D. puzzles48. A. pushed B. found C. spotted D. frightened49. A. teacher B. headmaster C. judge D. parent50. A. crying B. playing C. fighting D. laughing51. A. shaking B. waving C. holding D. raising52.A. if B. as C. though D. until53. A. because of B. instead of
25、 C. in place of D. in spite of54. A. recognized B. remembered C. recalled D. realized55.A. forgave B. blamed C. supported D. left56. A. so B. for C. but D. or57.A. agree B. apologize C. admit D. argue58. A. powerful B. reasonable C. responsible D. rewarding59. A. bitter B. serious C. easy D. amazing
26、60. A. punishment B. discussion C. lesson D. performanc参考答案41-45 ADBCA 46-50DBAAC 51-55CBADB 56-60CBCDA完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。【2011山东卷】I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black W
27、ednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought 38 for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 ! I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we a
28、ll found our 41 . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became 42 . I could barely make out the stage in the 43 _. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 _ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my
29、 ear, but I couldnt 45_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 a jet engine. I could _47 _ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to 49_ . But
30、 in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep. My ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years
31、before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54_ , I listen to one of their songs and 55_ Im back at that first show. 36. A. membersB. friends C. fans D. volunteers37. A. guessedB. discovered C. thought D. predicted38. A. flowersB. drinks C. clothesD. tickets39. A. booked B. offeredC.
32、returned D. found40. A. relaxedB. embarrassedC. excitedD. encouraged41. A. seatsB. entranceC. spotsD. space42. A. comfortableB. quietC. seriousD. nervous43. A. silence B. noiseC. darkness D. smoke44. A. fell upon B. got throughC. broke intoD. stepped onto45. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46. A.
33、 loudB. heard C. sweetD. fast47. A. feelB. touch C. enjoy D. digest48. A. realizeB. understandC. believeD. remember49. A. continueB. delayC. finishD. change50. A. partyB. theatreC. opera D. stage51. A. escapedB. traveledC. benefited D. woken52. A. aching B. burningC. ringingD. rolling53. A. competitionB. performanceC. interview D. celebration54. A. thoughB. otherwise C. insteadD. besides55. A. decide B. regret C. concludeD. imagine参考答案：-完形填空36-40:CBDBC41-45:ABCDB 46-50:AADCB51-55:DCBAD