1、Module 6Animals in DangerSection Integrating Skills&Cultural Corner练读文 记词汇 学翻译1 教材助读先读通WWFThe WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation.It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year.Its aim was to protect the natural habitats
2、 of wild animals in danger of extinction.One of the founders,the painter and naturalist Peter Scott,designed the famous panda logo.The initials，WWF,stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.Originally the name was World Wildlife Fund.Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five contine
3、nts.It has thousands of volunteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money.Since 1985 it has spentmore than$1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries.The focus of attention has changed,too.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have an effect on
4、 the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy.The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.As a result,it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools.The WWF has worked with the Chinese
5、 government since 1980,when Dr George Shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on21the panda project22.For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in23 Switzerland but came to China to monitor24 the project.Then,in 1995,the organisation set up25 an office in Beijing.Today there are more
6、than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests,energy,and in environmental education for Chinas primary and secondary schools26 as well as27 saving the panda,of course.再记住 found vt.成立；建立(founded,founded)aimeImn.目标；目的with the aim of doing sth.旨在做某事in da
7、nger of 处于危险中be in danger 处于危险中extinctionIkstIknn.灭绝；绝种the painter and naturalist 画家兼自然学家，作 One 的同位语。第二个名词前不加冠词，指同一个人，这时谓语动词应用单数形式。initialInIln.首字母stand for 代表originally adv.最初；起初branchbr ntn.分支机构；办事处(pl.branches)continentkntInntn.大陆；洲spend.on.在上花费focusfksn.焦点；集中点 focus on 集中于become interested in 变得
8、对感兴趣activity n活动have an effect on 对有影响which.为限制性定语从句，修饰 activities。energyendin.能源we use energy 为限制性定语从句，修饰 the way，省略了引导词that/in which。only if 只有，only if 引导的条件状语从句放于句首，主句需用部分倒装语序。conserve v保护wasteweIstvt.浪费21 work with sb.on sth.与某人一起从事某事22 when.project 为非限制性定语从句，修饰 1980。23 be based in 以为基地be based
9、on 根据24 monitormnItvt.监测25 set up 建立；设立26 primary and secondary schools 中小学27 as well as 也；和；又再翻译世界自然保护基金会世界自然保护基金会是世界上最大的自然保护组织。它于1961 年在英国成立，同年在瑞士开了一个国际办事处。其目的在于保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的自然栖息地。其中一位建立者，画家兼自然学家，皮特斯科特设计了著名的熊猫标志。缩略词 WWF代表“世界自然保护基金会”。最初名字是 World Wildlife Fund。现在这个组织在所有五大洲的 90 个国家拥有分支机构。它拥有成千上万名志愿者和五
10、百多万名通过捐资来帮助的支持者。自 1985年以来，它已经在 130 个国家的 11 000 个项目上花费了 100 000多万美元。(WWF)关注的焦点也已经发生了变化。20 世纪 80 年代，世界自然保护基金会开始关注所有对环境造成影响的活动，比如污染以及我们利用能源的方式。世界自然保护基金会相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。因此，它开始与政府合作把环保教育推行到学校。自 1980 年以来世界自然保护基金会已经与中国政府进行合作，那时乔治山勒博士来与中国科学家共同从事熊猫工程的工作。15 年来，世界自然保护基金会的中国工作人员驻地在瑞士，但是他们到中
11、国来监测这一工程。接着，1995 年该组织在北京设立了办事处。时至目前，全国有 30 多个该组织成员在从事着 20 个项目的工作。它们包括森林、能源的工作以及中国中小学的环保教育，当然也有拯救熊猫的工作。通语篇 学理解 重分析2 语篇理解Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1The WWF first set its international office in Switzerland in _.A1961 Bthe 1980sC1980 D19952The main change about WWF in the past
12、and now is _.Amore countries and people joining and helpingBenlarging its protecting focus from extinct animals to all activities concerned about natureCits cooperation with the governmentsDto set up branches in China3The most effective way to carry out the WWFs purpose in your opinion is _.Ato have
13、 more volunteers to helpBto receive more money from its supportersCto teach more people the significance of the nature protectionDto set up more branches around the world答案：13 ABC记单词 记短语 记句型3 基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._ adj.活的2._ n.分支机构；办事处3._ n.焦点；集中点4._ vt.浪费5._ vt.监测live branch focus waste monitor 记住新知识
14、重点词汇拓展词汇6._ n目标；目的aimless adj.漫无目的的7._ vt.涉及；包括involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的8._ vt.产卵；下蛋过去式/过去分词 laid/laid 9._ n奇迹wonderful adj.极好的；精彩的10._ n能源energetic adj.精力充沛的aim involve lay wonder energy 记住新知识重点词汇阅读词汇11.reptile n._12.insect n._13.mammal n._14.bald n._15.brink n._16.extinction n._17.initial n._18.co
15、ntinent n._爬行动物昆虫哺乳动物秃(头)的边缘灭绝；绝种首字母大陆；洲重点短语1._ 关心某事；担心某事2_照看；留言；密切注视3_袭击；适用于4_ (动物)以为食5_代表6_建立；设立be concerned about sth.keep an eye ongo forfeed onstand forset up重点句型1.独立主格结构：“名词/代词介词短语”Only about 1,000 survive，_(它们的大部分在西伯利亚)2不定式作表语Its aim was _(保护自然栖息地)of wild animals in danger of extinction.3only
16、 if 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句The WWF believes that our world has a future _ _(只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源)most of them in Siberiato protect the natural habitatsonly if peoplelearn to conserve nature and not waste energy研词汇 析句型 练拓展4 要点透析1aimn.目标；对准 v.对准目标；打算(教材 P54)The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organisation wh
17、ose aim is to protect wildlife.世界自然保护基金组织是以致力于保护野生动植物为目标的组织。归纳拓展(1)aim to do sth.旨在做某事aim at(doing sth.)/be aimed at目的是；旨在(做某事)aim sth.at 把某物对准(2)take aim at.瞄准with the aim of 以为目标；意在(3)aimless adj.无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(浙江卷)The aim of education _(teach)young people to think for thems
18、elves and not follow others blindly.This visit aims _(strengthen)sound friendship,unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.(2017北京卷)Jane moved aimless down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading._is to teach to strengthen aimlessaimlessly 能力提升一句多译为了通过 2020 年高考，他努力学习
19、。He studies hard，_ the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(with the aim of)He studies hard，_ the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(aim at/be aimed at)He studies hard，_ the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(aim to do sth.)with the aim of passingaiming/aimed at passingaiming to pass2involvevt.涉及；包括；使
20、参加；需要；引起(教材 P55)But the trade also involves live animals.然而，这种交易还包括贩卖活的野生动物。归纳拓展(1)involve doing sth.涉及/包括做某事involve sb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事；把某人牵扯到某事里(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的；有关的get/be involved in 被卷入之中；专心于be/get involved with 与有密切联系温馨提示involved 作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：the involved story
21、复杂的经历；the people involved 所涉及的人。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(福建卷)Students should involve themselves _community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves _(spend)quite a lot of time with students.Students can broaden their view by gettin
22、g themselves _(involve)in different environments.Involving in the car accident,the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policeman._in spending involved InvolvingInvolved 3wondern.奇迹；惊奇；U惊异；惊奇 v惊讶；惊奇；想知道(教材 P55)One of the wonders of the insect world.昆虫世界的奇迹之一。归纳拓展(1)in wonder 惊奇地Its
23、 a wonder(that).奇怪的是No wonder that.难怪；一点也不奇怪(2)wonder at/about sth.对感到惊讶wonder if/whether.不知是否基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(湖北卷)He hasnt slept at all for three days.It is no wonder _ he is tired out.Its wonder you recognized me since we hadnt seen each other for so long._that wonder前加a 能力提升完成句子我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的
24、建议。I _ how to learn English.难怪你的英语说得这么好，原来你在天天练习。_ You are practicing every day.wonder if you could give me some advice onNo wonder/It is no wonder that you speak English so well.4be concerned about/for 关心/担心某事；对某事关注(教材 P57)Im concerned about the future of wildlife in Africa.我很担心非洲野生生物的未来。归纳拓展(1)be
25、concerned with/in 与有关；参与；牵涉到as/so far as.be concerned 就而言(2)concern nU担心；忧虑；C关心的人(或)事 vt.涉及；参与；(使)担忧show/express concern about/for对表示关心/担心(3)concerning prep.有关；涉及基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错I have bought a number of journals which are concerned _ my major._(concern)about the student,the teacher called his parent
26、s to find out why he was so often absent from class.The professor will deliver a lecture concerned the protection of the environment._with Concerned concernedconcerning 能力提升完成句子(江西卷)就我个人而言，骑自行车是一个解决空气污染的好办法。_ riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.As far as Im concerned,5feed on(动物)以为食(
27、教材 P58)They feed mostly on insects and small reptiles，but also eat fish and frogs.它们主要以昆虫和小的爬行动物为食，也吃鱼和青蛙。归纳拓展(1)feed sb./sth.on/with.feed.to sb./sth.用来喂/饲养be fed up with 厌烦(2)live on 以为主食；靠生活live by 靠过活基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Feed the food _ the baby in small pieces.Feed the baby _ the food in small pieces.
28、I dont know how they manage to live _ 55 a week.Many consumers today are fed up to receiving spam or unwanted email every day._to with/on on towith 6stand for 代表；主张，坚持；容忍(多用于否定句)(教材 P59)The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature.缩略词 WWF 代表“世界自然保护基金会”。归纳拓展(1)stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out
29、显著；突出stand still 一动不动地站着；静止不动(2)cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事一词多义写出下列句中 stand for 的含义He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand forhis actions at all._I want to know what she stands for before Ill vote for her._We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peacef
30、ul means._忍受；容忍主张拥护基础训练完成句子(湖北卷)这栋刷着红漆的楼在楼群中很显眼，看起来十分吸引人。Having been painted red,the building _and looks very attractive.他是有强烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共场合被嘲笑。He is a man of strong self-respect，so he _ in public.当她需要帮助时，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？How _ and do nothing when she needs help?stands out among the restcant stand being
31、laughed atcan you stand by7focusn.焦点；焦距；中心 v.集中；聚集；(使)集中(教材 P59)The focus of attention has changed，too.(WWF)关注的焦点也已经发生了变化。归纳拓展(1)focus on/upon 集中(注意力/精力)于focus ones attention/mind/energy on集中注意力/心思/精力于(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点温馨提示表示“专心于，致力于”的短语：be addicted to be absorbed in be devoted to be lo
32、st in be buried in concentrate on基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(重 庆 卷)When everyone else in the class was focusing _ tasks，I could not.With so many people focused their eyes on him,he felt very nervous._on focusedfocusing 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)Because he _(集中精力)his homework，he didnt know what was happening outside.(高
33、级表 达)_he didnt know what was happening outside.(with 的复合结构)focused his attention onWith his attention focused on his homework,8wastevt.浪费 n.浪费；废弃物(教材 P59)The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金会相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有
34、美好的未来。归纳拓展(1)waste time/money/energy on把时间/金钱/精力浪费在waste.(in)doing sth.浪费做某事(2)a waste of time/money/effort浪费时间/金钱/精力基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错(全 国 卷)You are wasting your time _(try)to persuade him；hell never join us.(山东卷)Have you been wasting time _ computer games?(山东卷)He says that my new car is waste of mone
35、y.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?_trying on waste前加a(教材 P59)The WWF believes that our world has a future only ifpeople learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.世界自然保护基金会相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费我们的资源，我们的世界就会有美好的未来。句中 only if 意为“只要”，用于引导陈述语气的真实条件句。用于句首时，句子应部分倒装。归纳拓展if only 意为“要是就好了，但愿”，
36、表示不可能实现的愿望，从句中谓语用虚拟语气。1与现在事实相反，用一般过去时；2与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；3与将来事实相反，用 would/could/mightdo。基础训练单句语法填空/单句改错Its too bad that I failed in the English exam.If only I _(work)hard at it!If only I _(be)able to study at a key university next year.Im in great need of a smart phone.If only I have enough money to bu
37、y an IPhone X._had worked would/could/might be havehad 随堂练 固基础 夯根基5 随堂训练.单词拼写1The Great Wall of China is one of the _(奇迹)in the world.2 You shouldnt _(浪 费)time and energy on something useless.3She went to the city with the _(目的)of finding her lost sister.4This lesson is not an easy one.It _(涉及)a lot
38、 of knowledge of other subjects.wonders waste aim involves 5The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp _(焦点).6He sets aside one hour each day for exercise.Thats why he is always full of _(精力)7 The Industrial and Commercial Bank of China has _(分支)all over the country.8He trave
39、led alone the whole _(大陆)of Africa from east to west.focus energy branches continent.完成句子1在我们大学里有 100 多名留学生，一些来自于非洲。(独立主格)There are more than 100 foreign students in our college,_.2我哥哥正在努力挣钱，打算买一所房子。My brother is trying to earn more money,_.some of them from Africaaiming to buy a house3我只有找到了工作才有足够的
40、钱买一部新智能手机。Only if I get a job _ to buy a new smartphone.4就我而言，你做什么事都可以。_you can do what you like.5昨天的会议集中讨论了三个主要问题。The discussion _ at yesterdays meeting.will I have enough moneyAs far as I am concerned,focused on three main problems.课文语篇改错The WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conser
41、vation.It founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland at the same year.The WWF believes that we world has a future only if people learn to conserve thenature and not waste energy.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980,which Dr George Shaller arrived
42、 to working with Chinese scientists on the panda project.Today there is more than thirty staff worked on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests,energy and in environment education as well as save the panda,of course.答案：The WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature
43、conservation.It founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland the same year.The WWF believes that world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.The WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980,Dr George Shaller arrived to with Chinese scientists on the panda project.Today there more than thirty staff on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests,energy and in education as well as the panda,of course.word部分：请做：6课时作业练速度 练能力 练规范点此进入该word板块