1、英语试题第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman apologize（道歉）?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She could not take the cake back.2. What does the woman need f
2、rom the doctors office?A. A form. B. Some medicine. C. An insurance card.3. What is the weather generally like in May?A. Cooler and rainier. B. Cooler and less rainy. C. Warmer and rainier.4. What can we infer from the dialogue?A. They are probably lost.B. They are probably caught in a traffic jam.C
3、. The woman is driving the car.5. What do we know about the man?A. He is being interviewed by the woman.B. He is being questioned in a police station.C. He has no certificates at all.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后
4、，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What day is it today?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.7. Where does the woman come from?A. Britain. B. Italy. C. Canada.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 How did the man do on his last test?A. He got a B. B. He failed it. C. He got an 859. What does the woman sugges
5、t the man do?A. Join a club. B. Talk with his professor. C. Study with other people.10. What does the woman think of Jim on physics?A. He is very intelligent. B. He is very funny. C. He is very kind.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the two speakers?A. High school students. B. First-year university stud
6、ents. C. Travel agents.12. What do we know about the woman?A. She enjoys the buildings and cars in the city.B She wants to go to the mountains.C She went to the mountains last year.13. What do they plan to do next?A. To finish their essays first.B. To go online and find some information.C. To look f
7、or a job and earn some money first.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What do we know about the man?A. He is tired of his job.B. He likes watching educational programs.C. He likes to relax by watching TV.15. What do we know about the woman?A. She thinks it a waste of time watching TV.B. She often watches TV when
8、she is free.C. She has the same hobbies as the man.16. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was the speaker like ten years ago?A. Very fit. B. A heavy smoker and drinker. C. Stressed out by work.18. What happen
9、ed about eight years ago?A. The speaker lost interest in his hobbies.B. The speaker lost his job.C. The speaker got a better job.19. Why did the speaker drink more and start smoking?A. To enjoy himself. B. To experience a different life. C. To get rid of stress from work.20. How does the speaker fee
10、l about his present job?A. He likes it very much.B. He does not totally like it.C. He will quit it very soon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFinding a winter job is often a proof that youre growing up, and its also a method for earning mone
11、y to pay for what you dream of. Its never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are
12、expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 4005075.Food ServiceA job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as
13、part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 4005077 for more information.BabysittingThis job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requir
14、es a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 4005076.HousekeepingThis type of work can bring in about $5 an hour an
15、d it will allow teens to learn the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone: 40050791. How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer?A. $20.B. $12
16、.C. $16.D. $10.2. If youd like to be a waiter in winter, you may call _.A. 4005075B. 4005079C. 4005076D. 40050773. Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher?A. Retail Sales.B. Babysitting.C. Food Service.D. Housekeeping.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适
17、合青少年的寒假兼职工作。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Retail (零售) Sales 部分的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.”可知，做零售工作根据所从事的工作类型，每小时能挣1015美元。即，做零售工作，两小时至少挣10美元。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Food Service中的“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who
18、enjoy communicating with the public. Just call 4005077 for more information.”可知，对于喜欢与公众交流的社交型青少年来说，从事食品服务行业是很自然的选择。请拨打4005077查询更多信息。即，如果在冬天想当一名服务员，可以拨打4005075。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Babysitter中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching”可知，这是一个伟大的选择，为希望从事教学事业的少年而准备。即，Babysit
19、ter吸引想当老师的青少年。故选B项。BIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World，Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old girl. She is good at many things，especially d
20、ancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast,
21、lunch or dinner. She begins losing weight and becomes slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents
22、 to deal with her disorder as it is for her.Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body. Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can har
23、dly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terribl
24、e things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.4. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.5. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It
25、is caused by her dance teacher.B. Its too serious to be cured.C. It makes her suffer a lot.D. Its an unusual illness.6. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about .A. how to cure eating disordersB. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have
26、 eating disorders7. The author writes the text to .A. share a moving story with readersB. give teenagers some advice on eating habitsC. tell parents to take good care of their childrenD. warn people not to make the same mistake as the girl【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了The Best Little Girl
27、in the World一书中的厌食女孩Kessa，她为了自己苗条的身材，最后得了严重的被称作神经性厌食的进食障碍。建议人们引以为戒，自己的健康最重要，特别是青少年更应该读这本书。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)可知，为了减肥Kessa决定什么都不吃。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through
28、a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，因为厌食症Kessa遭受了很多痛苦。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all.”(并非减少零食和垃圾食品，她决定什么都不吃)，第四段的“Every day she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what
29、 and when she will eat.”(每天，她通过锻炼减掉更多体重，并计划什么时候吃什么东西)以及最后一段的“In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder.”(在这本书的剩余部分，为了治好自己的厌食症Kessa经历了很多苦难)可知，文章提到的这本书The Best Little Girl in the World主要讲述了一个女孩与厌食症抗争。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“This book, I think,
30、 can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.”(我认为，这本书可以帮助阻止人们对自己做这样的事情。它展示了人们为了变得更苗条而经历的麻烦，以及他们被治愈要经历的所有麻烦。这是一本
31、我认为每一个青少年都应该阅读的书)可推测，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告人们不要犯和这个女孩相同的错误。即，用极端的方式减肥，最后得了厌食症，又经历巨大痛苦来治疗。故选D项。CLets do some sleep math. You lost two hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling
32、 so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But dont be cheated by your energy: Youre still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call sleep debt - in this case something like six hours, almost a full nights sleep.Sleep debt is the difference
33、 between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get. Its a deficit (赤字) that grows every time we skim some extra minutes off our nightly sleep. People accumulate（积累）sleep debt gradually without being noticed, says psychiatrist William C. Dement, founder of the Stanford
34、 University Sleep Research Centre. Studies show that such short-term lack of sleep leads to a foggy brain, worsened vision, and trouble remembering. Long-term effects include obesity and heart disease. A survey by the National Sleep Foundation reports that were losing one hour of sleep each night -
35、more than two full weeks of sleep each year.The good news is that, like all debts, with some work, sleep debt can be repaid. Adding an extra hour or two of sleep a night is the way to catch up on sleep debt. For the long-term lack of sleep, take it easy for a few months to get back into a natural sl
36、eep pattern. Go to bed when you are tired, and allow your body to wake you in the morning (no alarm clock allowed). You may find yourself catatonic (有紧张感) in the beginning of the recovery cycle: Expect to have ten hours shut-eye per night. As the days pass, however, the amount of sleeping time will
37、gradually decrease.So earn back that lost sleep - and follow the orders of your inner sleep needs, and youll feel better. When you put away sleep debt, you become superman, says Stanfords Dement, talking about the improved mental and physical abilities that come with being well rested.8. The example
38、 of sleep math is used to show .A. in what case you build up a sleep debtB. why you need six hours sleep every nightC. why you are full of energy even when lacking sleepD. in what case you should drink coffee to keep energetic9. The author begins Paragraph 2 with .A. an exampleB. a definition（定义）C.
39、an argumentD. a discussion10. By saying the underlined sentence in the last paragraph, Dement means .A. you can get enough sleep with the supermans helpB. you can achieve your goals with a sleep debtC. you will be in a good state with enough sleepD. you will be clever if you accumulate sleep debt11.
40、 What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Keep Energetic?B. Can You Have a Good Sleep?C. What Is Sleep Debt?D. Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt?【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。通过第一段Lets do some sleep math. You lost t
41、wo hours of sleep every night last week because of a big project due on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday, you slept in, getting four extra hours. On Monday morning, you were feeling so bright-eyed, and you only had one cup of coffee, instead of your usual two. But dont be cheated by your energy: Youre
42、 still carrying around a heavy load of sleepiness, or what experts call sleep debt - in this case something like six hours, almost a full nights sleep.让我们做一些睡眠数学。上周，因为周五要完成一项大项目，你每天晚上都要少睡两个小时。在周六和周日，你睡过头，多睡了4个小时。周一早上，你感觉眼睛很亮，而且你只喝了一杯咖啡，而不是通常的两杯。但是不要被你的精力所欺骗:你仍然背负着沉重的睡意，或者专家们所说的“睡眠债”在这种情况下，大约6个小时，几乎是
43、一整晚的睡眠。由此判断出睡眠数学的目的是简明形象地告诉我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段开头Sleep debt is the difference between the amount of sleep you should be getting and the amount you actually get.可知告诉了我们睡眠债是你应该得到的睡眠量和你实际得到的睡眠量之间的差额，这是睡眠债的定义，所以是采用了下定义的方法。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段划线前句子So earn back that lost sleep - and foll
44、ow the orders of your inner sleep needs, and youll feel better可知，所以，按照你内心的睡眠需求来做，你就会感觉更好。由此判断出划线句子的意思是说如果你睡眠充足了，就会状态很好。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt? 你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，故选D。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概
45、括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。本文主要介绍了我们是如何积累自己的睡眠债务的，以及长期这样下去对身体造成的影响。D项：Can You Catch up on Sleep Debt? 你能补上睡眠债吗?说明了睡眠债的危害，给我们敲响了警钟。适合作为本文标题，概括了全文内容。DRecently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to beco
46、ming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since t
47、hey would reflect the citys identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitatio
48、ns of time and places in urban and other environments.As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added
49、 to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Games appeal.Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World
50、 Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic
51、 sport.”12. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?A. announcements.B. appearances.C. admissions.D. advertisements.13. What can we learn about breakdancing?A. It attracts people of all ages.B. It is the symbol of Paris.C. It was performed in 2018
52、 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.14. What does IOC do in selecting sports?A. Give useful advice.B. Offer enough support.C. Give detailed explanations.D. Have the last word.15. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortuetas words?A. He thoug
53、ht it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.C. He couldnt be sure of the final decision of IOC.D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把
54、霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。【12题详解】词义猜测题。由文章中的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）”可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知“The other 3 sportswill all make debut
55、s in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A. announcements公告，布告；B. appearances出现，首次使用；C. admissions准许加入，加入权；D. advertisements广告。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳
56、舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）”可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章中“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）”可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。
57、故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。由文章中的“However, we have learned today that we still havent had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）”可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义
58、猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第一题，考查的就是生词词义猜测，由其后的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由此可根据后一句话的意思推断出划线单词的意思。所以再解生词猜测词义的题目时，找对同义句或释义句非常重要。同学们要多积累向“That is to say”这样的表示解释关系的词汇。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you want to be
59、 at the top of your class？Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student！_16_ I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add. Pay attention d
60、uring class, especially during lectures.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every word your teacher says but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test._17_ This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking a
61、bout what you are writing.Dont skip school（逃学）.You will be missing out on stuff._18_ However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind._19_ If you have an I dont
62、 care about school or this class attitude, then teachers will be less willing to offer you extra credit（学分）.The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake.Always ask questions._20_ If you dont underst
63、and, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one. A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organised will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude toward things.E. There is no shame in
64、needing some help.F. I t is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了成为优秀学生的一些方法。【16题详解】根据后文“I cannot stress（强调）enough how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you可知作者认为再怎么强调
65、注意老师教你的东西是多么重要也不为过。连接下文，G项“注意老师说的一切”切题，与后文相呼应。【17题详解】根据前文but write down what he writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.可知作者建议记下老师在黑板上写的东西，或者任何你认为你可能在考试中需要用到的东西。根据下文This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
66、可知这样，你就能更有效地思考你所写的东西。承上启下， B项“用你自己的话来写”切题。B项与后文的this way相呼应。【18题详解】根据上文可知You will be missing out on stuff. 逃学会让你错过很多东西。根据下文However, you will have more work because you have missed lectures. 可知然而，因为错过了课堂你会有更多的事情要做。承上启下，F项“是的，你能补上功课”切题，故选F。【19题详解】D项中的a good attitude与后面的“If you have an I dont care abou
67、t school or this class attitude形成对比。选 D项。【20题详解】根据后文If you dont understand，ask someone可知作者建议如果不懂就问。承接上文，E项“需要帮助并不可耻。”切题，故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping(瘸着走) behind her. Sh
68、e introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets_21_her.” The teacher guided her_22_to a front seat, then bent over and_23_something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson_24_, “Break time. See you in ten minutes. ”Boys_25_first. “Today, lets meet at t
69、he far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesnt follow us ! ” I said. After a while, I came back to the _26_. I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good person .” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I
70、was a little_27_that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her_28_let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher continued in her quiet voice,“Thats_29_I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.”Her_30_words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart.Could she possibly
71、suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how awful I was? Then I managed to_31_Margaret in our group. While many school memories have faded over the years, the _32_Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me,_33_me to do the right thing. She believed
72、in me, and_34_what she did, I rose to the level of her_35_, both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.21. A. welcomeB. introduceC. recommendD. follow22. A. casuallyB. gentlyC. nervouslyD. hurriedly23. A. spreadB. deliveredC. repeatedD. whispered24. A. criedB. sighedC. announce
73、dD. agreed25. A. looked outB. raced outC. turned upD. gave up26. A. schoolB. officeC. classroomD. platform27. A. embarrassedB. satisfiedC. convincedD. worried28. A. answerB. explanationC. commentD. prediction29. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where30. A. doubtfulB. confidentC. honestD. comfortable31. A. refu
74、seB. praiseC. separateD. include32. A. processB. principleC. secretD. lesson33. A. forcingB. challengingC. permittingD. ordering34. A. because ofB. regardless ofC. in spite ofD. in terms of35. A. beliefsB. expectationsC. successD. standard【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30.
75、 B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。班内转来一位瘸腿的新同学，作者和班上的同学打算不理会她。但是通过老师Mrs. Hudson的正确引导，作者主动与新同学接触。Mrs. Hudson对作者的这个教育对作者影响深远。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们欢迎她。A. welcome欢迎；B. introduce介绍；C. recommend推荐；D. follow跟随。根据上一句She just moved here from Florida.可知，这里是老师要大家欢迎Margaret，故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师温
76、柔地把她领到前排座位，然后弯下腰对她耳语了几句。A. casually随意地；B. gently温柔地；C. nervously紧张地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her.可知，老师温柔地带着她走到前排座位。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师温柔地把她领到前排座位，然后弯下腰对她耳语了几句。A. spread传播；B. delivered递送；C. repeated重复；D. whispered低语。根据in her ear可知，
77、此处说话是低声说，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：讲完数学题，哈德森太太宣布:“休息时间到了。十分钟后见。”A. cried哭泣；B. sighed叹息；C. announced宣布；D. agreed同意。根据Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes可知，这里是和同学们宣布这件事，故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩们第一个冲了出来。A. looked out小心；B. raced out冲出；C. turned up出现；D. gave up放弃。根据下一句And make sure the new girl doesnt
78、 follow us!可知，男孩们是先冲出去的，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我回到了教室。A. school学校；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. platform平台。根据came back可知，作者回到了教室，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把重心从一只脚移到另一只脚，哈德森太太那么喜欢我，这让我有点尴尬。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. satisfied满意的；C. convinced确信的；D. worried担心的。根据Shifting my weight from one foot to the
79、other这个动作可知，作者当时是不好意思的，是有点尴尬的，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话让我知道有我在身边她是多么感激。A. answer回答；B. explanation解释；C. comment评论；D. prediction预测。根据上文她说我是个好人，这是她对我的评价，故选C。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：“这就是为什么我相信你今天会邀请玛格丽特和你一起玩。”此处为表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用why。that is why“这就是为什么”。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她自信的话语听起来就像冰冷的刀子对准了我的心脏。A. dou
80、btful怀疑的；B. confident自信的；C. honest诚实的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据上一句I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today可知，老师的话是说的很自信的，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我设法让玛格丽特加入了我们的小组。A. refuse拒绝；B. praise赞美；C. separate分开；D. include包含，包括。根据上文老师对我说的话以及managed to可知，作者设法让玛格丽特加入到自己这一组一起玩，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随
81、着岁月的流逝，许多学校的记忆已经淡去，但哈德森太太教给我的东西却一直留在我心里。A. process过程；B. principle原则；C. secret秘密；D. lesson课程，教训。根据句中taught me可知，这里指教训（或上了一课），故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德森太太温柔地引导我，鼓励我去做正确的事情。A. forcing迫使；B. challenging挑战，鼓励；C. permitting允许；D. ordering命令。这里结合guided可知，challenging在此处意为“鼓励”，指鼓励作者去做正确的事情，故选B。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。
82、句意：她相信我，并且因为她所做的，我达到了她对我的期望，无论是在很久以前，还是后来在我的职业选择上。A. because of因为；B. regardless of不管；C. in spite of尽管；D. in terms of依据。根据what she did可知，是因为她对作者说过的话，作者才达到了她对作者的期望。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她相信我，并且因为她所做的，我达到了她对我的期望，无论是在很久以前，还是后来在我的职业选择上。A. beliefs信念；B. expectations期待；C. success成功；D. standard标准。根据上文Mrs. H
83、udson gently guided me, challenging me to do the right thing可知，此处是指哈德森太太对我的期望，故选B。第二节： 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friends play _36_important part in our life. Though we may take friendship for granted, we often dont clearly understand _37_we make friends. While we get on
84、_38_(good) with many people, we are usually friends with only a few-for example, per student usually_39_(have) about 6 friends. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy_40_(be) together._41_fact, as we get to know people, we take into account things like age,
85、 race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these things are not of great _42_(important), _43_ is more difficult to get on with people when there is an obvious difference in age and background. Compared with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to _44_(strong) the
86、 connection between two people. But the mutual (彼此的)understanding that results from common experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond,_45_ can overcome difference in background, and break down barriers(障碍) of age, class and race.【答案】36. an 37. how 38. well 39. has 40. being 41. In
87、42. importance 43. it 44. strengthen 45. which【解析】这是一篇议论文。当我们选择朋友的时候，我们会考虑年龄、种族、经济状况、社会地位和智力等因素，不过，共同的经历和情感能够创造强大的纽带，能够克服背景的差异，打破年龄、阶级和种族障碍。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：朋友在我们的生活中起了重要作用。此处是固定短语play an important part in“在中起重要作用”，important是元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：虽然我们认为友谊理所当然，但我们常常不清楚怎样交朋友。分析句子可知设空处引导宾语从句，从句
88、we make friends成分完整，但根据句意可知，缺少“怎么/如何”之意，应用连接副词how。故填how。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管我们和很多人都相处得很好，但我们通常只和一些人成为朋友。例如，通常一个学生有大约6个朋友。分析句子可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词get on with；get on well with sb.“与某人相处得好”，故填well。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管我们和很多人都相处得很好，但我们通常只和一些人成为朋友。例如，通常一个学生有大约6个朋友。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词，结合语境和上文的are判断为一般现在时，主语per studen
89、t是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单现形式。故填has。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在所有的友好关系中，两个人都是相互喜欢，喜欢在一起。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“享受/喜欢做某事”可知，此处应填动名词作宾语，故填being。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：事实上，当我们逐渐了解别人时，我们常常会考虑诸如年龄、种族、经济条件、社会地位和智慧等因素。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，该词位于句首，注意大写。故填In。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管这些东西并不那么重要，但是当年龄和背景有明显不同时，与他人相处就更加困难了。分析句子可知，此处考查“be of + 抽象名词
90、”表主语性质。故填importance。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：尽管这些东西并不那么重要，但是当年龄和背景有明显不同时，与他人相处就更加困难了。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：与婚姻相比，友谊没有可以加强两个人之间的联系的仪式。分析句子可知，此处应用不定式作名词ceremonies的后置定语，因原文已经有to，故填strengthen。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但，源于共同经历和情感的相互理解似乎能创造一个强大的联系，它可以克服背景的不同，
91、打破年龄、阶级和种族的障碍。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词bond在从句中充当主语，应用指代事物的关系代词，that不能引导非限，故填which。第四部分：写作（共两节 满分40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语和首字母提示写出正确的单词。46. I set off a new _ (冒险)in the US on the first day of the new year. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】adventure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新年的第一天，我在美国开始了新的冒险。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词adven
92、ture“冒险（活动）”，该词作为set off的宾语，由a判断用单数名词。故填adventure。47. He gives people the _ (印象) of having spent all his life abroad. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他给人们一种在国外度过一生的印象。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词impression“印象”，该词作为give的直接宾语，结合语境可知，此处特指“在国外度过一生”的印象，应用单数名词，故填impression。48. I was so sure that our_ (实验) wa
93、s going to succeed. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】experiment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我肯定我们的实验会成功。根据汉语提示“实验”可知应填名词experiment，在宾语从句中作主语，结合后文was可知应用单数。故填experiment。49. You need to_ (探究) all the possibilities before you decide. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】explore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在你决定之前，你需要探究所有的可能性。根据汉语提示“探究”可知应填动词explore，且上文为短语need to do sth.
94、，可知应填动词原形。故填explore。50. It is advisable to look at the _ (目录) page of a book before buying it. （根据汉语提示填空）【答案】content【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在买一本书之前，最好先看看它的目录页。根据汉语提示“目录”可知应填名词content，作page的定语，且根据后文page of a book可知此处应用单数形式。故填content。51. The little boy is a_ to computer games, and his mother is very angry wit
95、h him. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】addicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩沉迷于电脑游戏，他的妈妈非常生气。be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，符合句意。故填addicted。52. Since his parents died early, he earned his own living when he was a t_.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】teenager【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于父母早亡，他十几岁时就自食其力。根据单词首字母以及句意“十几岁的青少年”可知应填名词teenager，作表语。结合上文a可知应填单数。故填teenage
96、r。53. O_ , we dont want to spend too much money. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，我们都不想花太多钱。根据句意，此处填一个副词修饰整个句子，obviously“显然”符合句意。故填obviously。54. Teachers often r_ parents should not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
97、句意：老师们经常建议家长为了安全起见，不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。根据单词首字母以及句意“建议”，可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，且根据上文often可知应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故谓语动词应用原形。故填recommend。55. Her fashionable dress became the f_ of the attention at the party. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】focus【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：她时尚的裙子成了派对的焦点。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词focus“焦点”，该词作为became的表语，结合语境可知，此处特指“她的
98、裙子”成了派对的焦点，故用单数名词。故填focus。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）56. 假设你是李华，在校园英语论坛（forum）上看到一些同学的帖子，他们在就如何学好英语寻求帮助。请你以Bookworm的网名给他们回帖，结合自己的经验提出一些建议。内容提示：1）培养学习兴趣；2）找到适合的学习方法；3）勤学好问。注意：1词数100左右2信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,_Yours,Bookworm【答案】Dear Friends,From the forum, Ive learned that many students have difficulty in
99、learning English. Now I am writing to share my advice with you.In the first place, it is important to develop your interest in learning English. As you know, interest is the best teacher, which can encourage us to learn English actively. Besides, finding a suitable method is significant. Only if you
100、 use effective methods can you improve your English. Last but not least, it is suggested that you should ask your teacher for help when you are in trouble. I hope you will take my suggestions into consideration. I believe your English will be improved.Yours,Bookworm【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步
101、：根据提示可知，假设你是李华，在校园英语论坛（forum）上看到一些同学的帖子，他们在就如何学好英语寻求帮助。请你以Bookworm的网名给他们回帖，结合自己的经验提出一些建议。内容提示：1）培养学习兴趣；2）找到适合的学习方法；3）勤学好问。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have difficulty in doing sth.(做某事有困难)；share with(分享)；develop interest(培养兴趣)；encourage sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)；suitable method(合适的方法)；significant(有重大意义的)；effec
102、tive(有效的)；last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的)；ask for help(寻求帮助)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如From the forum, Ive learned that many students have some problems in English learning.运用宾语从句；As you know, interest is the best teacher, which can encourage us to learn English actively.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
