1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.via prep.经由，取道2.trap v.使陷入困境3.crew n(全体)船员4.privilege n.荣幸拓展词汇5.abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的normal adj.正常的(反义词)6.absence n缺乏；没有absent adj.缺席的；缺少的7.tiresome adj.烦人的，令人讨厌的tire v(使)感到累；(使)厌烦tiring adj.使人疲劳的tired adj.疲劳的；厌烦的8.depressing adj.令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的depre
2、ss v使沮丧；使萧条depressed adj.沮丧的；抑郁的depression n沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)9.discourage v阻止；打消的念头encourage v鼓励(反义词)discouraging adj.令人沮丧的discouraged adj.灰心的；沮丧的10.inspiration n鼓舞；启示；灵感inspire v鼓励；激励inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的阅读词汇11.lifeboat n救生船12.voyage n.(乘船的)旅行，航行13.drift v.漂流，漂泊14.ceremonial adj.仪式性的；正式的15.glare n.刺眼的光16.
3、intense adj.强烈的17.sunglasses n.太阳镜；墨镜18.suncream n.防晒霜19.severe adj.艰难的，艰巨的20.eyesight n.视力；目力21.sunburnt adj.晒伤的22.minus prep.零下23.numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的24.frost n.霜；霜冻25.clothing n.衣服；(尤指)某种服装26.portable adj.轻便的；便携的27.pure adj.干净的；不含有害物质的28.millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米29.sunrise n.日出30.sunset n.日落31.daylight
4、 n.日光；白天32.isolated adj.孤单的，孤立的33.platform n.平台34.powder n.粉；粉末35.minimum adj.最少量；最小数36.modest adj.不很昂贵的；适中的37.luxury n.奢侈品38.cosy adj.温暖舒适的39.dormitory n.宿舍；寝室40.canteen n.(工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅41.stock v.储存，储备42.laundry n.待洗的衣物43.emergency n.紧急情况；突发事情44.conventional adj.常规的；普通的45.tricky adj.困难的，棘手的46.fragi
5、le adj.脆弱的；易碎的47.delicate adj.娇气的，纤弱的48.tale n.传说；故事49.reliability n.可靠性50.obscure adj.难理解的，晦涩的51.intimate adj.亲密的52.inhabit v.居住53.insight n.洞察力，眼光重点短语e into sight进入视野，看得见2.break up打碎；分裂；分手；(使)结束；放假e up with想出4.take a risk冒险5.keep ones promise遵守诺言6.discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事7.in case of如果
6、；假使8.set off动身去9.in detail详细地10.leave behind遗留重点句型1.感官动词宾语宾补：Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into (眼看着 “耐力” 号沉入) the icy sea.2.状语从句的省略：While on their journey (在他们的旅途中) buying and selling spices, silks and jewels, they befriend one of the most powerful men on Earth, Kubla Khan. Read
7、 the passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the passage on Page 11.1Whats the result if you dont wear sunglasses or use suncream in the South Poles?AYoull be numb with cold.BYoull damage your eyesight or get badly sunburnt.CYoull be black.DYoull hurt your skin.2What does the scien
8、tific station look like?AThe scientific station is surprisingly luxurious.BThe scientific station is cosy but has some restrictions on personal lifestyles.CThe scientific station provides perfect accommodation for longterm visitors.DThe scientific station has very basic equipment and is unlike any o
9、ther living place in the world.3What should visitors do?AVisitors can do anything that they like to.BVisitors can only buy souvenirs from the scientific station, and do not take anything else away.CVisitors should stay away, and only animals should live there.DVisitors should not take anything away
10、that belongs there, and should take their possessions and rubbish when they leave.4How many South Poles are there?AThere are three.BThere is only one.CThere are two：a geographical Pole and a magnetic Pole.DThere are four.答案：14.BBDA Read the passage The Travels of Marco Polo on Page 13 and judge the
11、following statements True (T) or False (F)1The book about Marco Polos travels was written by Marco Polo( )2As soon as Marco began his journey, he became very famous( )3When the book was published, people all believed it deeply( )4Only people who know China very much can understand those obscure name
12、s and facts( )5The book described the amazing things in China such as paper money and coal( )答案：15.FFFTT come into sight进入视野，看得见(教材P7)But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。(1)catch sight of看到，发现lose sight of看不见(2)in/
13、within sight看得见，在视野内out of sight看不见at first sight初看起来，乍一看at (the) sight of一看见就When the thick fog disappeared, a mountain came into sight.浓雾散去之后，一座山映入眼帘。When the famous tower came into sight at last, we all jumped with joy. 当那座名塔终于出现在眼前时，我们都高兴地跳了起来。即学即练单句语法填空 (上海卷)At first sight, there is nothing spe
14、cial about the watch, but in fact it is a mobile phone. When we arrived, there wasnt any person in/within sight.Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education.链接写作用sight的相关短语填空 (2019江苏宿迁高二期末)Suddenly the string broke, leaving the kite flying free. Up it flew, higher and highe
15、r until it was out of sightThe little child danced around her at the sight of_his mother.As the plane came down through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight break up打碎；分裂；分解；分手； (使)结束；放假； (使)破裂； (使)散开(教材P7)But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice an
16、d began to break up.但当人们看见陆地的时候，“耐力”号却陷在冰块里并开始解体。一词多义写出下列句中break up的含义She broke up the glass in search of her notebook. 打碎 (江苏卷)Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.分手They plan to break the company up into several smaller
17、 independent companies.分解When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假break in打断 (谈话)；突然闯入break into破门而入；打断；突然起来break out突然爆发；突然发生break through突破break down瓦解，分解；机器坏了；身体垮了链接写作完成句子 (湖北卷)第一次世界大战爆发时，他似乎变成了另一个人，变得非常消沉。When World Warbroke out, he seemed to have become another man, downhearted.
18、(江西卷)早上我们来上班时发现有人在夜间破门闯入了办公室。We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken into the office during the night. discouragev阻止；打消的念头；劝阻(教材P11)We discourage you from smoking except in specific areas.除了在一些特殊的区域， 我们劝你不要抽烟。(1)discourage sb.from doing sth.劝某人不要做某事(2)discouraged adj.沮丧的
19、，灰心丧气的discouraging adj.令人泄气的；令人沮丧的(3)encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 (湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。Her parents tried to discourage her interest in music, but she persisted.她父母设法打消她对音乐的兴趣，
20、但她始终坚持。即学即练单句语法填空 (2017浙江卷6月)Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged (discourage)a.Instead of seeing the setback as something discouraging (discourage), just accept it as a part of the journey.bFrom his discouraged look, I judg
21、ed the news was really discouraging(discourage)链接写作完成句子他的父母努力劝他不要出国，但失败了。His parents tried to discourage him from going abroad, but failed.父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服困难，并且激励他们自我发展。Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves. in case of如果；假使；以防(教材P11)M
22、edical assistance is available in case of an emergency.在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。in case假使；如果，万一，以防in this/that case如果是这样/那样的话in any case无论如何，总之in no case决不 (置于句首时，句子要部分倒装)as is often the case这是常有的事(湖南卷)In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 9263736. 如遇紧急情况，请打救助台的电话9263736。In case of fire, all exit
23、s must be kept clear.以防发生火灾，所有出口必须保持通畅。即学即练单句语法填空 (2018天津卷)This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice. (山东卷)There is no simple answer, as is often the case in s
24、cience.链接写作完成句子He may win the competition. In that case (如果那样的话), he is likely to get into the national team.I dont see why I couldnt do it. In any case (不管怎样), Im going to try.状语从句的省略(教材P13)While on their journey buying and selling spices, silks and jewels, they befriend one of the most powerful me
25、n on Earth, Kubla Khan.在旅途中他们买卖香料、丝绸和珠宝， 并与世界上最具影响力的人之一忽必烈汗结为朋友。While on their journey是状语从句的省略形式， 其完整形式是While they are on their journey。(1)如果状语从句的主语是it或者与主句的主语一致， 且从句的谓语含有be动词， 那么可以将从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。(2)if引导的状语从句的省略形式有：if any如果有的话if necessary如果必要的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not如果不这样的话 (2016天津卷)When
26、walking down the street，I came across David, whom I hadnt seen for years.当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。If I can find the book here, it will be great; but if not, I will buy a new one.如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话，那就太棒了；但是如果找不到，我将会买本新的。链接写作句式升级/完成句子 (普通表达)Unless you are invited to speak, you should remain silent at the co
27、nference.(高级表达)Unless invited to speak, you should remain silent at the conference(省略句) (北京卷)你赞同我推迟我们的云南之旅吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。Do you agree that I will put off our visit to Yunnan？If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. 品句填词1As is known to all, good eyesight (视力) is a requirement for ai
28、rplane pilots.2(2019江苏苏州高二期中)The FoodforLife programme has helped people by sending emergency (紧急情况) food aid to countries during times of trouble.3My parents thought it was abnormal (不正常的) for a boy to be interested in ballet.4Its depressing (令人沮丧的) that we have to wait here for another hour.5It wa
29、s a great privilege (荣幸) to be able to work with them again.6In the absence (缺乏) of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go.7The traffic police have taken strong measures to discourage (阻止) people from drunk driving.8To be an artist is not easy. But sometimes dreams can be a rich source of insp
30、iration (灵感) for an artist.9The power source is the weak link in todays portable (便携的) electronics.10Practicing is tiresome (烦人的), but stick with it and some day you will be a good pianist. 单句改错1(四川卷)Ill be out for some time. In case of anything important happens, call me up immediately.去掉of2Have yo
31、u asked her for the reason that may explain her absence of class last week？offrom3The great writer died, left behind many great works.leftleaving4If necessarily, the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.necessarilynecessary5Since he had no time to read the book on detail, he just ski
32、mmed it.onin 课文语篇改错On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance, a ship left for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman calling Ernest Shackleton. The aim from the journey was cross the frozen continent via the South Polea journey of 1，800 m
33、iles.But when land came into the sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break out. Shackleton and his men watch the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north, pulling three lifeboat behind them.After six days, bad weather forced us to give up and the men set up camp on a
34、 sheet of ice where began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle.答案：On 8th August, 1914, 27 men who had replied to an advertisement in The Times boarded Endurance, a ship for the Antarctic.The captain of it was an Irishman Ernest Shackleton. The aim the journey was cross the frozen continent via
35、the South Polea journey of 1，800 miles.But when land came into sight, the Endurance became trapped in the ice and began to break . Shackleton and his men the Endurance sink into the icy sea.They headed north, pulling three behind them.After six days, bad weather forced to give up and the men set up
36、camp on a sheet of ice began slowly moving across the Antarctic Circle. 单句语法填空1Inspired (inspire) by the success of the hero in the film, we decided to work even harder than ever.2Experts advised that parents(should) discourage (discourage) children from doing homework by using electronic equipment
37、too much.3Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget.4The scientists are trying their best to come up with a solution to the problem.5The test results were very depressingObviously, he was depressed(depress)6The teacher was quite annoyed at her absence (absent) from class this m
38、orning.7It is a privilege to make (make) a speech here and out of respect Id like to introduce my advisor first.8(2019辽阳高二检测)They failed to reach the station on time because their car broke down on the way.9They were walking along the river when a flower came into sight.10When fishing (fish) yesterd
39、ay, he got a fish which is about half a meter in length (long) 阅读理解I took a trip to Antarctica last year.First I flew from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to the city of Rio Gallegos in a military (军事的) plane. Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base, in Antarctica from Rio Gallegos. During t
40、he fourhour trip in the Hercules, I was impressed by the ice around us.As I set foot on Antarctica for the first time in my life, a rush of glory ran through me. The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer (臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton, the second man to set foot on Anta
41、rctica. I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer. I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases, which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet. I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard tha
42、t.In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids. In Jubany base I saw igloos (拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there. I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out thei
43、r heads in curiosity, the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures. I also saw elephant seals, which from the distance looked like rocks. I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales (座头鲸) for the first time in my life.After my nineday trip, I boarded the Hercules to get
44、 back. I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space. I also realized that this had been a magical trip.【解题导语】作者讲述了自己的南极之旅及所见所闻。1What does the underlined part “the Hercules” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AA ship. BA plane.CA base. DA city.B解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的
45、“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。2What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was _Ainteresting BpositiveCconcerning DuselessC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“I couldnt help feeling worried about the future of humans aft
46、er I heard that.”可知，作者听到这些信息后觉得很担忧。3What did the author do after he/she set foot on Antarctica?AHe/She lived in an igloo.BHe/She observed some penguins.CHe/She saw some rocks.DHe/She played with an elephant seal.B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my fa
47、vorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。4The author most probably considered his/her trip to be _Adisappointing BrelaxingCboring DamazingD解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“I also realized that this had been a magical trip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常棒。 完形填空(2019湖北省重点中学起点考试)From childhood，Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 1 writing，but pur
48、suing (追求) it 2 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, and her mother was a nurse.“Medicine was a fairly 3 choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a 4 that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so
49、5 that she didnt take up writing until her thirties.She 6 a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university.She got excellent 7 Moira sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to 8 her.Suddenly, it seemed she was on her 9 as an author.“I had one l
50、engthy phone call with the agent where we 10 all possible areas that she thought needed 11 I worked on those and sent it back to her but didnt hear anything.”It wasnt long 12 Moira found another agent who was 13 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person.She did the h
51、ard work and sent it off again.“I got back a really brief letter：Thank you，Im no longer interested.It was really 14 ”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 15 for her own enjoyment.She 16 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as h
52、er setting.As she was writing just for herself，something surprising began to happen.“The characters 17 a life of their own；they started doing things I hadnt thought about.It just 18 ”One day，an agent called from Australia.Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal.Her novel，Cicada, was publishe
53、d in March.“ 19 it hadnt been published I still gained so much from the 20 ，”says Moira.【解题导语】本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自已的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。1A.learnt BavoidedCconsidered DenjoyedD解析：根据首句“From childhood，Moira loved to write.”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢 (e
54、njoyed)写作。2A.actively BprofessionallyCenergetically DpermanentlyB解析：根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当作职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。3A.influential BclearCterrible DsafeD解析：根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor, and her mother was a nurse.”可知
55、，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的 (safe)选择。4A.dream BpurposeCchoice DcertaintyD解析：根据空后的“youd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。5A.promising BdiscouragingCdemanding DinterestingC解析：根据空后的“she didnt take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十
56、多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。6A.produced BintroducedCbought DreceivedA解析：根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。7A.rewards BreadersCreviews DpraisesC解析：根据该段最后一句“Suddenly, it seemed s
57、he was on her _ as an author.”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。8A.employ BrepresentCtrust DguideB解析：根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。9A.own BfeetCway DbusinessC解析：根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on ones way“即将到达或发
58、生”，所以选项C正确。10A.took off Bwent throughCpulled down Dcame overB解析：根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色 (polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨 (went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。11A.deleting BadaptingCpolishing DcoveringC解析：参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish
59、“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。12A.before BafterCsince DwhenA解析：根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didnt hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasnt long before.意思是“不久之后”。所以选项A正确。13A.fascinated BinterestedCanxious DamusedB解析：根据下文中的“Im no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书不感兴趣。
60、fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。14A.common BabsurdCterrifying DdisappointingD解析：从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“普遍的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。15A.purely BwonderfullyCinstantly DsadlyA解析：根据该句中的“found herself eage
61、r to write again.own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅 (purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”；wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。16A.set BfoundCmade DpermittedA解析：根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出 (set) 了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；make“制作；制造”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。17A.put up Btook onCwent over Dgot downB解析：根据该句
62、“The characters _ a life of their own；they started doing things I hadnt thought about.”可知，小说中的人物开始具有 (took on) 他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有 (某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。18A.flew BflashedCbroke DsurvivedA解析：根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功”。所以选项A正确。19A.Ever since BAs ifCIf only DEven ifD解析：根据语境可推断出，即使 (Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程 (process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。20A.adventure BpracticeCprocess DresultC解析：参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”；result“结果”。所以选项C正确。