1、新知识预习探索句型转换1It is fun being taken to Beijing._ _ _ _ is fun.2That Tom had been admitted into a famous university made his parents happy._ _ _ _ _ a famous university made his parents happy.3The broken car needs repairing.The broken car _ _ _ _.Being taken to BeijingToms having been admitted intoneed
2、s to be repaired4Though he was told many times,he couldnt understand it._ _ _ many times,he couldnt understand it.5The question which is being discussed now is of great importance.The question _ _ now is very important.Having been toldbeing discussed新语法精讲突破v.-ing的被动形式一、v.-ing被动形式的构成名称形式语法意义一般被动式bein
3、g done被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成被动式having been done被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前He could not bear being made fun of like that.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。Having been invited，Mr.Li went there to give a speech though he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。二、v.-ing被动形式的语法功能1作主语Being punished by the coach made Tom unhappy.被教练惩罚
4、了使汤姆不高兴。2作宾语(1)作动词的宾语I appreciate having been given the chance to study abroad.我很感激给我这次出国学习的机会。【知识拓展】(2)作介词的宾语I look forward to being invited to his wedding.我盼望能受邀参加他的婚礼。3作定语The bridge being build will be finished next month.正在建的大桥下月将竣工。4作宾补I heard this song being sung in English then.那时，我听到有人在用英语唱这
5、首歌。5作状语Having been bitten by the snakes for many times,he is now afraid of them.被蛇咬过几次之后，他现在非常怕蛇。6作表语What I hate most is being laughed at.我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。三、注意事项1动词ing形式被动式的否定形式，是在其前面加not。He was unhappy for not having been invited to the party.没有被邀请参加聚会，他感到很不高兴。2动名词的主动形式表被动含义(1)在want，need，require，deserv
6、e等动词后，常用动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。The radio needs repairing.The radio needs to be repaired.这台收音机需要修理了。(2)be worth后常跟动名词的主动形式表达被动含义。The book is worth reading again.The book is worthy of being read again.这本书值得再读一遍。3动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格
7、代替名词所有格)，其中物主代词(名词所有格)是逻辑上的主语，动词ing形式是逻辑上的谓语。I am very pleased at you/your having been honored with a medal.很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。The decision having been made，the next problem was how to make a good plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制定一个好的规划了。新写作技法点拨如何写投诉信本单元的写作任务是写一封投诉信。投诉信是人们在现代生活中应用最为广泛的书信形式。现代生活中当人们对商品或服务不满时，我们有权投诉。写
8、投诉信时要客气，但证据要坚定；另外要证明责任确定在商家；最后要明确问题出在哪儿及你的具体要求，还可加上由此而给你带来的不便或伤害，以加强投诉信的说服力。投诉信的写作框架(1)开头：写投诉信时，要自我介绍，开门见山地提出写信的原因，然后陈述事情，交代投诉内容，表明本信的目的和要求。(2)正文：说明情况原委表达自己的不满，讲清利害，分析利弊。告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，最后提出自己的合理要求和解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。(3)结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。注意：写投诉信要明确人称和时态。人称以第一人称为主，时态以一般过去时为主。常用句式I woul
9、d like to draw your attention to something you have obviously failed to notice.There are some problems with.that I wish to bring to your attention.I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about.I would be thankful if you can consider my suggestion.Ill be appreciated if you c
10、an.新思维随堂自测.用所给词的适当形式填空1I dont mind _(speak)to like that.2She doesnt appreciate _(treat)as a second-class citizen.3The boy likes _(praise)in public.4The noise of the door _(open)gave me a start.5_(treat)unfairly made me angry.6_(defeat)in the match made them sad.7Do you still remember _(take)abroad?8
11、The building _(build)there will be a school.9_(tell)many times,he finally understood it.10If you ask me,I would say that I wont mind _ abroad to enrich my knowledge.being spokenbeing treatedbeing praisedbeing openedBeing treatedBeing defeatedbeing takenbeing builtHaving been told being taken.书面表达假设你
12、是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。要点：1问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。2要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：1.词数100左右；2参考词汇：配件spare part。_范文：Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr.2012 at Tele Mall in Wuhan,PR.China.Ten days after that,it didnt
13、 ring and send short messages.Then I took it to the seller,but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.Later I went to the repairman.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.I was so desperate on hearing that.How can I wait that long?Therefore,I require that you send me a new one of the same model I within a month.Thank you for your consideration.Sincerely yours，Bu Manyi