1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 品句填词1A lot of poisonous (有毒的) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.2The students who failed to meet these requirements (要求) will not be admitted into the university.3They are not able to get a job interview because they have no fixed (固定的) address.4At this time he was be
2、coming obsessed (着迷) with artistic development.5She owed (归因于) her good health to diet and exercise.6Before entering a house in some Asian countries, its good manners (礼貌) to take off your shoes.7His cakes were so tasty (美味的) that he sold them in dozens.8The face of the wounded soldier was totally u
3、nrecognisable (无法辨认的)9Before lunch the foreigner learned how to use chopsticks (筷子)10That infamous (臭名昭著的) criminal was finally sentenced to death. 单句改错1They fell in love for the first time they met each other.去掉for2When we does make a mistake, we must correct it fully, openly, and as quickly as pos
4、sible.doesdo3That was the third time that he has taken part in the Olympic Games.hashad4At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologized.apologizedapologizing5Owing for the rain, the meeting has to be put off.forto 课文语法填空I think that Chinese people are sometimes 1.obsessed
5、 (obsess) with food. I had eaten Chinese food often, but I could not have imagined how fabulous a real Chinese banquet could be. The first six or seven dishes seemed 2.to fill (fill) the table, with plates 3.dangerously (danger) balanced one on top of another.4.To my surprise, more dishes arrived. T
6、here was enough 5.to feed (feed) a whole army. Another aspect of “food culture” is 6.that the Chinese seem to eat almost every part of every animal.British people like cold food, 7.while in China，cold food means povertyyou dont give it to a guest！I also learned that the English like to mix food befo
7、re 8.serving (serve) it at the table. The food here goes against the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table. Chinese dishes can 9.be photographed (photograph) and have a nice 10.appearance (appear) 单句语法填空1Something must be done to prevent factories sending out poisonous (poison) gases
8、 so as to keep the city from being polluted.2Despite the health problem caused by his excess weight, the wealthy businessman was still obsessed with making as much money as possible.3It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.4The fog was so hea
9、vy this morning that drivers could hardly make out the things just ten meters away.5(2019广东广州高二月考)There has been the requirement (require) that every child(should) be given (give) the opportunity to be educated.6Though British English and American English have some differences in the spelling and pr
10、onunciation, they have much in common.7There are so many green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It is no wonder that the air here is so fresh.8Mr. Smith owed his success in his career to his family and teachers.9The food, tasting (taste) good, soon sold out when it was taken to the market.10(
11、2019大连高二检测)He cant have left (leave) without saying goodbye to them, for he always has good manners (manner) 阅读理解AThousands of years ago people chewed gum in the natural form.The most common ancient chewing gum was tree resin lumps，but people also chewed various sweet grasses, leaves, grains and wax
12、es.Chewing gum has been used in various forms and flavors.The first commercial chewing gum was made and sold in 1848 by John Bacon Curtis. He called his chewing gum the State of Maine Pure Spruce Gum. John Bacon Curtis and his brother came up with the practical idea of how to make and sell spruce gu
13、m as chewing gum.On July 27, 1869, Amos Tyler received the first patent in the United States for chewing gum.However, Tyler never sold his gum commercially. An Ohio dentist, William Finley Semple was honored for this work using the first patent to manufacture (大量生产) chewing gum since December 1869.I
14、n 1869, Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna told his idea of chicle (糖胶树胶) to Thomas Adams. Adams tried to make toys, masks, and rain boots out of chicle, but none of his products were commercially successful. Then he simply added flavor to the chicle! That was the first step in creating the
15、 worlds first modern chewing gum! The first mass marketed chewing gum was called Adams New York Chewing Gum. In the 1870s, Adams & Sons sold “Sour Orange” flavored gum as an afterdinner candy. In 1871, Thomas Adams patented a machine for the manufacture of gum. However, all these kinds of gum had on
16、e big problem: they could not hold flavor.The problem with holding flavor was not fixed until 1880, when William White combined sugar and corn syrup with chicle. For better taste he added peppermint extract (薄荷精). He found out that peppermint stayed in the gum during chewing much longer than other f
17、lavors.He called his first peppermint flavored gum Yucatan gum.In 1888, Thomas Adams chewing gum, TuttiFrutti, was the first chewing gum that was sold from a vending machine (自动贩卖机)【解题导语】本文介绍了“口香糖”的发明和发展历史。1Who first patented chewing gum in the United States?AJohn Bacon Curtis.BAmos Tyler.CWilliam F
18、inley Semple.DAntonio Lopez de Santa Anna.B解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“On July 27，1869，Amos Tyler received the first patent in the United States for chewing gum.”可知，Amos Tyler最先在美国获得了口香糖专利。2Before making chewing gum，Thomas Adams_Aknew nothing about chicleBhad failed in several kinds of businessChad come up with
19、 the idea of using chicleDhad already made some popular productsB解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Adams tried to make toys, masks, and rain boots out of chicle, but none of his products were commercially successful.”可知，在制作口香糖之前，Thomas Adams制造了几种产品，但都不受市场欢迎。3What was William Whites contribution to chewing gum?AHe add
20、ed flavor to chewing gum.BHe made a chewing gum machine.CHe made chewing gum with chicle.DHe made chewing gum hold flavor.D解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，William White在口香糖中加了糖、玉米糖浆和薄荷，因此使口香糖的味道可以持久。4What is the text mainly about?AThe history of chewing gum.BThe benefits of chewing gum.CDifferent kinds of chewing
21、 gum.DThe invention of the chewing gum machine.A解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章介绍口香糖的发明和发展历史。BPetrol and diesel cars may still dominate our roads，but their days are numbered. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 per cent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure coul
22、d rise to 98 per cent by 2020.One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been “range anxiety” drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems，the necessary network of electric charging stations is s
23、till being developed. That said，charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed quite considerably over the last few years. Not that long ago，electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove customers away. Th
24、anks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price，the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics. Plugin cars will soon give internal combustion engine models a run for their money.As well as advancements on the road, electric vehicles are tak
25、ing to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrolpowered outboard motors took over. Now，the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric
26、boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial electric flight a reality.Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions. Were the US to act on th
27、e studys findings and replace 87 per cent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 per cent. However，because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles，they cannot claim to be completely emissionfree
28、.That said，as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。5Which is the best title for this passage?AMy Dream CarBHistory of Electric CarsCProblems with Petrol CarsDDriving
29、 into the FutureD解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和柴油车将逐步被电动汽车代替以及电动交通工具在未来的发展。“驶向未来”形象地概括了文章的主旨，故选D项。6As used in Paragraph 2，the underlined word “hurdle” means “_”Aaim BbarrierCconsequence DstepB解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“drivers concerns about running out of juice on a journey”可知，司机担心在路上没电的问题。因此，这是电动汽车普及的一个障碍，故选B项
30、。7In the past，why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars?AThey were not good value.BThey were very poorly made.CThey were not widely promoted.DThey couldnt travel at a high speed.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their large price tags drove cust
31、omers away.”可知，人们是被当时这种电动汽车的价格吓跑的；根据该段中的“Thanks to improvements in battery capacity，recharging times，performance and price, the current generation of electric cars is starting to persuade critics.”可知，随着电池容量、可充电次数的增加、汽车性能的改善和价格的优化，这一代电动汽车已经开始吸引消费者购买了。这说明以前的电动汽车在各方面还不够完善，人们认为不值那个价钱。故选A项。8What is the f
32、unction of Paragraph 4?ATo introduce the history of electric travel.BTo explain why the world needs more electric cars.CTo show why more people have interest in electric cars.DTo describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.D解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的“electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skie
33、s”可知，除了在公路上，其他地方也可以使用电动交通工具。故选D项。 七选五Test anxiety can be a real problem if youre so stressed out over a test that you cant get past the nervousness to focus on the test questions and do your best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Be prepared. Some
34、students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on tests. 1._ You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly. The reason is that the more you know the material, the more confident youll feel. Having confidence going into a test means you expect to do well.
35、Watch what youre thinking. If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you wont do well? 2._ They can contribute to your anxiety. If you find yourself having these thoughts, replace them with positive ones. Not unrealistic positive messages, of course, but ones tha
36、t are practical and true.Accept mistakes. Another thing you can do is to learn to keep mistakes in viewespecially if you are a perfectionist or you tend to be hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes, and you may have heard teachers refer to mistakes as learning opportunities. 3._4_ If sitting for
37、a test gets you so stressed out that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs some attention. Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor (顾问) can be good people to talk to.Take care of yourself. For some people, this might
38、 mean learning a simple breathing exercise. Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed. 5._ Then you can calm yourself down and get centered.AAsk for help.BLearn to praise yourself.CThis helps your body receive a signal to relax.DBut good study habits and skills are more important.
39、ESo its time to regard small failures as valuable experiences.FThen you will become more interested in asking questions.GYou may send yourself some negative messages about the test.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，具体介绍了缓解考试焦虑的五个方法。1D解析：根据空处前一句“Some students think that going to class is all it takes to do well on test
40、s.”可知，一些学生认为去上课就能考好试；根据空处后一句“You will find your test anxiety eases when you start to study more regularly.”可知，当你开始更有规律地学习时，你会发现你的考试焦虑减轻了。根据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，空处说明“但是良好的学习习惯和技能更为重要”，故D项与此处匹配。2G解析：根据空处前一句“If expecting to do well on a test can help you relax, what about if you expect you wont do well？”可知，如
41、果期望在考试中表现出色可以帮助你放松，那如果想到自己考得不好呢？结合空后一句可知，空处表示对于考试，你可能向自己发送了消极信息，故G项符合语境。3E解析：根据该段第一句“Accept mistakes.”可知，该段主要讲述“要接受错误”的观点，再结合空处前一句中的“refer to mistakes as learning opportunities”可知，要将失败作为宝贵的经历，故E项符合语境。4A解析：根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；根据该段尾句“Your teacher or your school guidance counsellor (顾问) can be good people to talk to.”可知，在考试焦虑过大时可以寻求帮助。据此可知，该段主要讲“寻求帮助”，故A项符合语境。5C解析：根据空处前一句“Practise breathing exercise regularly when you feel stressed.”可知，当你感到有压力时，可以进行呼吸练习。结合常识可知，呼吸练习有助于身体放松，故C项符合语境。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！